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Pengaruh Kemandirian Fiskal Daerah, Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota, Belanja Modal, Dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi 15 Kabupaten Kota Di Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2018-2022 Dwi Ahmadi; Marselina Marselina
Economics and Digital Business Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/ecotal.v5i2.1661

Abstract

Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder. Menganalisis tentang pengaruh Kemandirian Fiskal Daerah (KEMFD), Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota (UMK), Belanja Modal (BM), dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) sebagai variabel independen/bebas terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (PE) sebagai variabel dependen/terikat 15 Kabupaten Kota di Provinsi Lampung selama 2018-2022 menggunakan aplikasi E-Views 10 data panel. Didapat kan uji terbaik dalam penggunaan modal regresi menggunakan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) dengan melalui pengujian Uji Chow. Secara parsial kemandirian fiskal daerah berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Upah minimum kabupaten/kota berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Belanja modal dan indeks pembangunan manusia berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Secara simultan variabel kemandirian fiskal daerah, upah minimum kabupaten/kota, belanja modal, dan indeks pembangunan manusia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi 15 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Lampung
Determinants of Inclusive Growth in Java: Evidence from District-Level Panel Data (2019–2023) I Wayan Suparta; Mairizal Salehudin Siatan; Marselina Marselina; Hanif Hanif
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v14i1.2111

Abstract

This study aims to examine the patterns and determinants of inclusive economic growth across districts and cities in Java Island by explicitly accounting for regional structural heterogeneity. Using secondary panel data from 23 regencies/cities over the period 2019–2023, the analysis employs panel data regression within the Klassen Typology framework to distinguish between developed and rapidly growing regions and developed but depressed regions. The findings indicate that economic growth consistently contributes positively to inclusive growth across regions, although its magnitude varies by regional typology. Human capital, financial inclusion, employment opportunities, and road infrastructure are found to enhance inclusiveness in both regional groups, while income inequality persistently constrains inclusive outcomes. Poverty significantly reduces inclusiveness only in developed and rapidly growing regions, whereas sanitation infrastructure plays a more prominent role in supporting inclusive growth in structurally constrained regions. These results demonstrate that inclusive growth mechanisms are context-dependent and region-specific, highlighting the limitations of uniform development policies. By integrating district-level panel data with a regional typology approach, this study contributes to the inclusive growth literature by emphasizing the importance of structural differentiation in translating economic growth into equitable development outcomes.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Pemutihan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor, Kualitas Pelayanan, Dan Sanksi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Di Provinsi Lampung Andini Rizqita Putri; Marselina Marselina
Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis (JEMB) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jemb.v4i2.2922

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Motor Vehicle Tax Amnesty Policy, Service Quality, and Tax Sanctions on Taxpayer Compliance in Lampung Province in 2023. Taxes function as a source of income used to implement various public services and infrastructure. Taxpayer compliance is a tax payment to encourage development and public welfare. The low level of motor vehicle taxpayer compliance in Lampung Province is indicated by the high number of vehicles that are in arrears in taxes each year. If taxpayers are compliant in paying their taxes, state revenue will increase. However, taxpayer compliance is one of the problems that can trigger obstacles to tax collection. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach, using primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires. Using multiple linear regression analysis methods to test the relationship between tax amnesty policies, service quality, tax sanctions, and taxpayer compliance. the results of the study show that tax amnesty policies and tax sanctions have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance, while service quality has no effect on taxpayer compliance. Simultaneously, these three variables have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. These findings indicate the importance of incentive policies and sanction enforcement as an effort to increase regional revenue through tax compliance.
The effect of economic freedom, economic complexity and population growth rate on per capita income Crisnina Handayani; Marselina Marselina; Arvina Ratih
Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): May
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jomabs.v2i3.2957

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the effects of economic freedom, economic complexity, and population growth on per capita income across different groups of countries classified by income level, namely, high-, upper-middle-, lower-middle-, and low-income countries. Methodology: This study applies panel data regression using a cross-sectional dataset covering 102 countries. Per capita income is employed as the dependent variable, while the independent variables consist of indicators of economic freedom, complexity, and population growth. Separate analyses were conducted for each income group to identify heterogeneous impacts. Results: The findings revealed diverse effects across income levels. In high-income countries, only trade freedom significantly and positively influences the per-capita income. For upper-middle-income countries, none of the variables demonstrated significant effects. In lower-middle-income countries, monetary freedom is positively related to per capita income, whereas economic complexity is negatively related. In low-income countries, business freedom is the only factor that significantly enhances per capita income. Collectively, all independent variables significantly influenced per capita income across all income groups, with adjusted R² values ranging from 28.2% to 59.6%. Conclusions: The study concludes that the drivers of per-capita income vary across income classifications. The structural differences among country groups necessitate context-specific policy approaches rather than one-size-fits-all strategies. Limitations: The use of secondary cross-sectional data and a limited set of explanatory variables may not capture the full dynamics influencing income levels. Contribution: This research enriches the discourse on economic development by offering empirical evidence of differentiated impacts across income groups, providing valuable insights for policymakers in designing tailored economic strategies.
Analisis Efisiensi Keuangan Daerah Pasca COVID-19 dengan Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) di Indonesia Nadila Fitriansyah; Marselina Marselina; Dedy Yuliawan
Revenue Journal: Management and Entrepreneurship Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Revenue Journal: Management and Entrepreneurship
Publisher : CV. Bimbingan Belajar Assyfa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61650/rjme.v4i1.1082

Abstract

Following the COVID-19 pandemic, regional governments in decentralized Indonesia face critical pressures to optimize limited public spending while accelerating socioeconomic recovery. This study evaluates the relative efficiency of regional fiscal management across 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2021 to 2025. Utilizing an output-oriented Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) under the Variable Returns to Scale (VRS) assumption, the framework maps five fiscal inputs (education, health, road, subsidy, and personnel expenditures) against three development outputs (Gross Regional Domestic Product, Human Development Index, and non-poor population percentage). The results reveal significant regional disparities, with the number of efficient provinces fluctuating between 11 and 14, culminating in 14 fully efficient provinces by 2025. While frontiers like DKI Jakarta and East Kalimantan consistently demonstrated optimal resource utilization, regions such as Papua, West Papua, and East Nusa Tenggara persistently exhibited the lowest efficiency scores. Furthermore, the Returns to Scale analysis indicates that most underperforming provinces operated under Increasing Returns to Scale (IRS), suggesting substantial latent potential to maximize developmental outcomes without expanding budget allocations. In conclusion, enhancing expenditure quality, targeting structural budget execution, and minimizing resource slack are imperative to bridge regional disparities and foster equitable national development.
Identify The Effect Of Trade Openness, Government Spending And Labor Force on Economic Growth IN ASEAN Countries Budhi Setiawan; Arif Darmawan; Marselina Marselina
Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Equity : Jurnal Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/equity.v11i1.113

Abstract

Akibat globalisasi, negara-negara di dunia dituntut untuk memperluas cakupan kegiatan ekonominya. Keterbukaan perdagangan sangat penting untuk globalisasi hambatan perdagangan internasional, karena hambatan tarif dan non-tarif berkurang. Keterbukaan.perdagangan merupakan faktor.yang.berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan baik negara.maju maupun negara berkembang. Keterbukaan.perdagangan.dapat.memberikan peluang.bagi setiap.negara.untuk.mengekspor.barang yang faktor produksinya>menggunakan?sumber daya yang melimpah dan mengimpor.barang.yang produksinya akan mahal jika.diproduksi di dalam negeri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterbukaan perdagangan, pengeluaran pemerintah dan angkatan kerja terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Delapan anggota ASEAN disertakan dalam studi sampel untuk periode 2015 hingga 2020: Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Thailand, Singapura, Vietnam, Filipina, dan Myanmar. Dalam regresi panel, Model Fixed Effect Tetap digunakan untuk menentukan bagaimana keterbukaan perdagangan, pengeluaran pemerintah dan angkatan kerja mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Baik variabel angkatan kerja dan keterbukaan perdagangan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan variabel pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh negatf dan signifikan terhadap pertumbhan ekonomi.
The Influence of Informal Economy, Corruption, and Economic Freedom on Tax Revenue (Case Study: 35 World Countries, Period 2000-2020) Herza Hendradijaya; Marselina Djayasinga
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (IJEMA) Vol. 1 No. 10 (2024)
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/ijema.v1i10.115

Abstract

A nation's economy now plays a significant role in its overall growth. A dependable source of money is necessary for the nation to have a robust and stable economy, and tax revenue is one of the most popular sources. This study tries to ascertain how much a nation may optimize its tax income and how far it can go past the issue of moral hazard behavior, which has the potential to destabilize the economy. Tax revenue, the informal economy, the corruption perception index, and economic freedom are the variables that were employed in this study. The regression model employed in this study is the Fixed Effect Model. The findings show that economic freedom and the informal economy have a negative and significant impact on tax revenue, while the corruption perception index variable has a positive and significant impact.
Poverty and Gender Inequality on GRDP per Capita in Indonesia: A Path Analysis Diana Berliyani; Marselina Marselina; Arivina Ratih Yulihar Taher
Revenue Journal: Management and Entrepreneurship Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Revenue Journal: Management and Entrepreneurship
Publisher : CV. Bimbingan Belajar Assyfa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61650/rjme.v3i1.834

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of poverty and the Gender Inequality Index (GII) on Indonesia’s Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita across 34 provinces using secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for the years 2021–2023. Employing path analysis, the study examines both the direct and indirect effects of poverty and gender inequality on regional economic performance. The findings reveal that the poverty rate significantly negatively affects GRDP per capita, with a path coefficient of -0.305, indicating that higher poverty levels are associated with lower economic output per person. Furthermore, the GII significantly affects poverty (coefficient = 0.244), suggesting that increased gender inequality contributes to worsening poverty. Additionally, GII directly negatively affects GRDP per capita (coefficient = -0.269), implying that regions with greater gender disparities tend to have lower economic performance. The study also confirms an indirect effect, where gender inequality exacerbates poverty, depressing economic productivity and growth. These findings underscore the importance of integrating gender equality into economic development strategies. To achieve inclusive and sustainable economic growth, policies must reduce gender-based barriers in education, employment, and healthcare, empowering women to contribute fully to economic development and poverty reduction.
INTERAKSI OBAT PADA RESEP PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN CIKARANG UTARA Marselina Marselina; Diana Intan Yustika
Midwinerslion : Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Buleleng Vol 8 No 2 (2023): MIDWINERSLION Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Buleleng
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Buleleng

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52073/mjksb.v8i2.381

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Hasil pengukuran penderita hipertensi di provinsi Indonesia didapatkan bahwa Jawa Barat dengan urutan kedua tertinggi yaitu 39,60%. Profil kesehatan kabupaten Bekasi 2021 menyampaikan di Puskemas kabupaten Bekasi penyakit hipertensi ada pada urutan ke 9. Terdapat dua Puskemas di kabupaten Bekasi pada kecamatan Cikarang Utara. Pengobatan hipertensi dilakukan seumur hidup sehingga memperbesar peluang interaksi obat.Interaksi antar obat dapat berakibat merugikan. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk  mengetahui klasifikasi interaksi obat hipertensi berdasarkan tingkat keparahan, jenis mekanisme, serta faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya potensi interaksi obat pada pasien hipertensi di Puskemas kecamatan Cikarang Utara. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan data yaitu nonprobability-purposive sampling. Potensi interaksi obat dilihat dengan menggunakan aplikasi Medscape Interaction Checker danartikel,  kemudian hasil pemeriksaan tersebut divalidasi dengan buku teks Stockley Drug Interaction dan Drug Intercations Facts oleh David S. Tatro. Untuk melihat hubungan data dianalisis dengan Spearman’s rho. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 72 interaksi obat dengan skala signifikansi minor 86,1%, moderat 5,6%, major 8,3%. Berdasarkan mekanisme interaksi obat didapatkan farmasetika 0%, farmakokinetika 50%, farmakodinamika 50%. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,017<0,05 antara kejadian interaksi obat dengan penyakit penyerta.
PEMBERIAN SALEP EKSTRAK DAUN PISANG AMBON (Musa paradisiaca var.sapientum) TERHADAP ULKUS TIKUS DIABETIK YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN: Array La Ode Muhammad Anwar; Armi Armi; Marselina Marselina; Masita Sari Dewi; Salma Hilmy Rusydi Hashim; Embriana Dinar Pramestyani; Nuzul Gyanata Adiwisastra; Cyto Yudha Kurniawan; Cindy Junita Romli; Awanda Pramudita Okhanza; Mahesa Mahesa
Midwinerslion : Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Buleleng Vol 9 No 2 (2024): MIDWINERSLION Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Buleleng
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Buleleng

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52073/mjksb.v9i2.382

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes is a chronic condition that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot adequately use the insulin it does produce. This increases the sugar in the blood. One of the effects of diabetes is the formation of ulcers. Method: The ointment preparation formulations that have been made are then evaluated, including organoleptics, homogeneity, spreadability, pH, viscosity, and stability. The test animals used were 30 test animals consisting of 5 groups, each group consisting of 5 rats. Group I rats were given a topical preparation of 10% extract ointment. Group II was given a topical preparation of ointment extract with a concentration of 15%. Group III topical preparation of ointment extract with a concentration of 20% Group IV without treatment. Group V, as a positive control, was given betadine ointment. Induction of rats was done by giving alloxan monohydrate intraperitoneally. Results: Ulcer testing on 10% ointment has the best healing rate compared to the control. The 20% ointment took four days to heal the ulcer. The 15% ointment and the control took six days to heal. Conclusion: The 10% ointment formula has the best healing of diabetic ulcers compared to the control given.
Co-Authors Abdul Rozak Ade Darmawan Afriyani, Annisa Esabita Agustin Ekadjaja alwiyah, afifah halimatu Amalia, Fauziah Amalkhan, Gwen Adhitya Ambya, Ambya Ananda, Salsa Billa Anatria, Dinda Andini Rizqita Putri Andri Satria Andromeda, Gilar Cahya Angga Nur Firdaus Anggi Adya Pratiwi Anggraini Anggraini, Resi Antarini, Destya Anugrah Martua Raja Arif Darmawan Arivina Ratih Yanuar Taher Arivina Ratih Yulihar Taher Arivina Ratih Yulihar Taher Armi Armi Armi, Armi Arvina Ratih Asih Murwiati Asih Murwiati Assyifa, Nabila Asty Indra Larasati Awanda Pramudita Okhanza Aziz, Marlina Azizah, Muflikhatun Berliyani, Diana Buchair, Hikmah Budhi Setiawan Cindy Junita Romli Ciptawaty, Ukhti Crisnina Handayani Cyto Yudha Kurniawan Dedy Yuliawan Dedy Yuliawan Dedy Yuliawan Dewi Sukmasari Dewi, Antih Puspita Dewi, Masita Sari Diana Berliyani Diana Intan Yustika Dwi Ahmadi Elvaria Mantao Embriana Dinar Pramestyani Evellia Priastuti Fadeli Yusuf Afif Fadia Gusniarti Fajari Himannudin Febrianto Wibowo Fika Akhrani, Elsa Fitri Hayati Frans Simatupang Fuad Buntoro Gunarto, Toto Gwen Adhitya Amalkhan Gyanata Adiwisastra, Nuzul Handayani, Crisnina Hanif Hanif Hardiansa Nur Syahputra Hardiansyah Batubara, Masma Noor Hartini, Diah Ayu Hendradijaya, Herza Herawanto Herawanto, Herawanto HERU WAHYUDI Herza Hendradijaya I Wayan Suparta . Indah Puspita, Fiddiani Jannah, Zam Zam Zainatul Joko Prasetyo, Tri Jusniati Jusniati Kamilah, Shakilla noor Khasanah, Umiatul La Ode Muhammad Anwar La Ode Muhammad Anwar Laras Lapita Sari Lismiyah, Efi Lolotandung, Reni Luciana, Lady Lusia Salmawati Mahesa Mahesa Mairizal Salehudin Siatan Masita Sari Dewi Mediana Putri, Aisyah Megasyani Anaperta, Megasyani Meling Malida Muh Jusman Rau Muhammad Glenn Yunifer Muslih, Hamdan Faisal Mutiara Sari Nabilah Putri Damayanti Nadila Fitriansyah Nadila Fitriansyah Nalsal Winata Sinaga, Dion Neli Aida Niken Kusumawardani Nova Elia Nur Azizah, Latifah Nurhakim, Deslia Putri Nurhalisah, Siti Nurhidayat Nuriyah, Nur Aini Nurjanah, Nina Nuzul Gyanata Adiwisastra Papa, Yohanes Aprilianus Perdiansyah, Gilang Aditia Pertiwi Pertiwi Prayudha Ananta Prayudha Ananta Prisila Damayanty Puspita Yuliandari Putri, Felly Olivia Setya Putri, Intan Auliya Putri, Tri Yuliana Rahma Dwi Larasati Rahmania Rahmania Ratih, Arvina Reza Aulia Rily Yunita Rizka Malia Rosa Indah, Sopiah Rosiana, Rosiana Rosmala Nur RR. Aryanti Kristantini Sadli Syam Saepudin saepudin Salamah, Hanifah Ikka Salma Hilmy Rusydi Hashim Sari, Nur Fadhilah Seftafiani, Wiwik Siffa, Naila Azizatus Sihotang, Alim Simbaju, Deiske Siti Nurhasanah Sudrajat sudrajat Sulihin Azis Suparmi, Ninik Syam, Nurul Fitri Sugiarti Syifa Asriyani Fauzia Taher, Arivina Ratih Yulihar Taher, Arvinia Ratih Theresyam Kabanga Toto Gunarto Toto Gunarto Tri Joko Prasetyo Tri Joko Prasetyo Trijoko Prasetyo Ukhti Ciptawati Ulfah, Ulyati Umar, Mutmainnah Vidyanto, Vidyanto Vitriyani Tri Purwaningsih Widia Anggi Palupi Widjanarko Widjanarko, Widjanarko Wijayanti, Desi Wulan Septiani, Wulan Yahya Ayasi Yohanes ALS, Dewa Putu Yulihar Taher, Arivina Ratih Yulika, Herma Yusril Izha Mahendra Zainul hamzah Zelna Yuni Andryani. A Zulfa Emalia