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Kadar Transforming Growth Factor- Serum Berkorelasi Positif dengan Kadar Immunoglobulin M Anti-Phenolic Glycolipid-1 pada Narakontak Serumah Pasien Kusta Multibasiler Primasari, Putu Yunita; Rusyati, Luh Made Mas; Karmila, I Gusti Ayu Agung Dwi; Winaya, Ketut Kwartantaya; Suryawati, Nyoman; Karna, Ni Luh Putu Ratih Vibriyanti
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2023.v6.146-157

Abstract

Background Leprosy is a chronic progressive infectious disease. Phenolic glycolipid-1 (PGL-1) is an antigen of Mycobacterium leprae, which can trigger the host’s antibody response. Transforming growth factorβ (TGF-β) plays an immunosuppressive role when the host is exposed to PGL-1 antigen or other M. leprae antigens. This study aims to determine the correlation of TGF-β levels with IgM anti-PGL-1 levels in patients with multibacillary leprosy household contacts. Methods Observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The study subjects consisted of 48 household contact subjects and 24 non-household contact subjects aged 15-65 years old who were selected by consecutive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. 3 mL of venous blood samples were taken and then examined for IgM anti-PGL-1 and TGF-β with the ELISA kit. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS version 23, and a p-value <0.05 was significant. Results The mean level of IgM anti-PGL-1 in the household contact group was 685.46 ± 290.79 u/mL, while in the non-household contact group was 345.50 ± 206.58 u/mL. The mean TGF-β level in household contact groups was 256.69 ± 127.41 pg/mL, while in the non-household contact group was 144.85 ± 36.73 pg/mL (p<0.001). This study found a moderate positive relationship (r=0.450, p<0.001) between levels of TGF-β and IgM anti-PGL-1 household contacts and non-household contacts group. Conclusions The mean level of IgM anti-PGL-1 and TGF-β in household contacts is higher than in non-household contacts, with a significant difference. There is a moderate positive significant relationship between levels of TGF-β and IgM anti-PGL-1 household contacts and non-household contacts group.
The Role of Vitamins, Minerals, and Nutrition in Leprosy Patients: A Review Wijaya, Edward; Sutiajaya, Nikita Lestari; Rusyati, Luh Made Mas
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS5.4720

Abstract

Leprosy, is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, an airborne intracellular bacillus and is considered a disease of poverty. Leprosy, with its associated physical and social morbidity, results in economic conditions that lead to malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to explore the role of vitamins, minerals, and nutrition in leprosy patients. The method used in this study was to explore articles and theories related to vitamins, minerals, nutrition and leprosy patients. The results of this study are that decreased antioxidant levels can lead to increased oxidative stress and complications of infectious diseases and leprosy. Because these nutrients have regulatory effects on innate and adaptive immune responses, a perfect balance in their concentrations is important to improve the immune response to pathogens.
the Correlation Between Erythrocyte Index Levels with The Anemia Morphology in Leprosy Patients Before Therapy: A Secondary Data Research Sadeli, Marrietta Sugiarti; Rusyati, Luh Made Mas; Karna, Ni Luh Putu Ratih Vibriyanti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.5826

Abstract

Leprosy is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Chronic infection can cause anemia of chronic disease which is characterized by normochromic normocytic morphology. This study was conducted to assess the relationship between erythrocyte index levels (MCV, MCH, and MCHC) with the morphology of anemia that occurs in leprosy patients before treatment. A cross-sectional study using secondary data from medical records and management information system applications at Sanglah Hospital. The variables of this study were age, sex, hemoglobin levels, and erythrocyte index levels (MCV, MCH, and MCHC). Data were collected after permission was granted and ethical clearance was completed. Of the 156 study samples, 106 patients were diagnosed with leprosy who had not received therapy and 50 patients were not leprosy. The mean age of the patients was 39.15 ± 12.218 years and male patients were more common than female patients. There was a positive correlation between anemia, normal erythrocyte index levels, and the leprosy group. Following are the p-values, prevalence ratios, and confidence intervals; anemia [p= 0.017; PR(95% CI)= 1,458(1.034-2.056)], MCV, MCH, and MCHC [p= 0.020; PR(95% CI)= 1,268(1.010-1.591); p= 0.015; PR(95% CI)= 1,293(1,021-1,639); p= 0.009; PR(95% CI)= 1,297(1,036-1,624)]. The results of the analysis were statistically significant and clinically important. Leprosy patients had anemia before therapy with normochromic normocytic anemia morphology in accordance with anemia of chronic disease.
Anemia on Chronic Disease in Leprosy Before and After Completing Multi Drug Therapy Setyawati, Ni Kadek; Rusyati, Luh Made Mas; Indira, I Gusti Ayu Agung Elis; Praharsini, I Gusti Ayu Agung; Darmaputra, I Gusti Nyoman; Karmila, I Gusti Ayu Agung Dwi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 9 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i9.1500

Abstract

Leprosy infection can cause anemia due to chronic disease (ACD). Multidrug therapy (MDT) for leprosy patients can overcome the infection. This study aims to determine the comparison in the incidence of ACD before and three months after MDT to leprosy patients at Prof. Dr. I G.N.G. Ngoerah Central General Hospital. A cross-sectional analytical observational study was conducted using secondary data from medical records of leprosy patients. A total of 142 samples were taken through total sampling. Data taken included gender, domicile, type of leprosy suffered, incidence of ACD, hemoglobin levels, and erythrocyte index before and three months after completing MDT leprosy therapy. Data analysis was carried out with SPSS version 21 using chi-square and paired t tests (dependent t-test), p value <0.05 means significant. The incidence of ACD was significantly higher before leprosy MDT therapy compared to 3 months after completing leprosy MDT therapy (49.3% vs. 16.2%; p value <0.001) with a prevalence ratio of 3.043 (2.021-4.584) CI95%. The mean hemoglobin levels, MCV, MCH, and MCHC levels 3 months after MDT leprosy therapy were significantly higher than before receiving MDT therapy (13.73 ± 1.47 vs. 12.40 ± 2.06 g/dL; p value <0.001), (88.18±7.22 vs. 84.07±9.55 fl; p value<0.001), (28.32±2.76 vs. 26.72±3.17 pg/cell; p value <0.001), (32.03±1.30 vs. 31.69±1.47%; p value<0.001). The incidence of ACD was significantly higher before MDT compared to 3 months after MDT. Mean hemoglobin, MCV, MCH, and MCHC levels were found to be significantly higher 3 months after MDT compared to before receiving MDT.
Low Serum Vitamin E Levels Positively Correlate with the Severity of Acne Vulgaris Sutiawan, Indry Salonika; Winaya, Ketut Kwartantaya; Suryawati, Nyoman; Rusyati, Luh Made Mas; Karmila, I Gusti Ayu Agung Dwi; Puspawati, Ni Made Dwi
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 10 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i10.15882

Abstract

ABSTRACT Acne vulgaris (AV) is a common disorder of the pilosebaceous, especially prevalent in adolescents. Acne vulgaris ranks among the top ten most prevalent diseases globally. Although AV may resolve spontaneously, sequelae such as scar formation can persist, causing aesthetic and psychological disturbances. There is an antioxidant to counteract acne-causing oxidative stress, vitamin E, which is an important antioxidant in the human body. Therefore, vitamin E in the skin can reduce the formation of squalene peroxide and prevent the occurrence of AV. This is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design. The investigation was conducted at the Dermatology and Venereology Clinic of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Denpasar Hospital and the laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, from February 2024 until the sample size was fulfilled. The sample consisted of patients aged 12-45 years with acne vulgaris who visited the clinic and were then selected through consecutive sampling according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. In the non-AV group, the mean serum vitamin E level was 19.3 ± 0.99 µg/ml, whereas in the AV group, it was 4.49 ± 19.1 µg/ml, indicating a significant variance. There was a positive correlation between low vitamin E levels and the severity of AV. The linearity graph shows the direction of the relationship between serum vitamin E levels and the severity of AV, which leads to the lower right, indicating that the higher the severity of AV, the lower the serum vitamin E levels. The mean levels differed significantly between the non-AV and AV groups. A favorable association was found between low vitamin E levels and the severity of AV. Keywords: Acne Vulgaris, Severity, Serum Vitamin E, Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Interaction between leprosy and HIV infection Prima Sudarsa; Ratih Vibriyanti Karna; Luh Mas Rusyati
Bali Dermatology Venereology and Aesthetic Journal BDVJ - Vol. 1 No. 1 (June 2018)
Publisher : Explorer Front

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/jh820g57

Abstract

Introduction: Leprosy and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections still count as major health issues worldwide. Starting with the HIV pandemic back in the eighties, leprosy was feared to re-emerge as the HIV cases arose. Co-infections between leprosy and HIV were worried to cause an increase in leprosy cases, with worse clinical manifestation, predominantly toward the lepromatous spectrum, decrease in therapy response, and prolonged therapy period. Unlike its interaction with tuberculosis, HIV infection was turned out to not increasing nor deteriorating the manifestation of leprosy infection. All clinical spectrum of leprosy was found in HIV infection patients without predomination of lepromatous type. Responses to leprosy Multi-Drug Therapy (MDT) regimen were also found similar between leprosy patients with or without HIV. Conclusion: It is recommended to treat co-infective patients both with leprosy MDT and antiretroviral therapy. Manifestation of leprosy as a part of immune reconstitution syndrome need more attention and investigation.
Low plasma level of insulin-like growth factor – I (IGF-I) is a risk factor for multibacillary type of leprosy Luh Made Mas Rusyati; Made Swastika Adiguna; Indra Teguh Wiryo
Bali Dermatology Venereology and Aesthetic Journal BDVJ - Vol. 1 No. 2 (December 2018)
Publisher : Explorer Front

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/yk1gk812

Abstract

Introduction: Leprosy is one of infectious diseases with complex issues. The previous study showed poverty, malnutrition, lack of proper food and nutrient intake, as well as low income. Recently, many studies reported insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) as an excellent nutrient marker. Objective: This study aims to prove that low plasma level of insulin-like growth factor-I is a risk factor for the multibacillary type of leprosy. Material and methods: This case-control study design involved 38 patients with leprosy subjects as cases and 38 control subjects. The sample collection is done by consecutive sampling and has fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria, which matched by age and gender in Dermatovenereology Polyclinic of Sanglah Hospital. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 23.0 with Pearson Chi-square test to obtain the odds ratio. Results: This study showed that IGF-I plasma levels in the case group were significantly lower than the control group (p<0,05) with Odds ratio for IGF-I plasma 34,61 (95% CI= 7,17-167,01, p<0,001) Conclusion: Low plasma level of insulin-like growth factor-I is a risk factor for the multibacillary type of leprosy.
Bacterial vaginosis as a risk factor of preterm premature rupture of membrane (PPROM) Anak Agung Gde Putra Wiraguna; Luh Made Mas Rusyati; I Dewa Ayu Vanessa Vijayamurthy
Bali Dermatology Venereology and Aesthetic Journal BDVJ - Vol. 1 No. 2 (December 2018)
Publisher : Explorer Front

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/0g76d102

Abstract

Introduction: The pathogenesis of PPROM is complex and not fully understood. Recent studies showed that such role of genital tract infection as bacterial vaginosis in the pathogenesis of PPROM turned out to be present. They produce lipase enzymes in which they can form compounds with the fibrous tissue of the amniotic membrane resulting in an increased risk of rupture of the membrane. Objective: This study aims to prove that bacterial vaginosis is a risk factor for preterm premature rupture of membrane. Material and methods: This research used the case-control method. Sampling was using the consecutive sampling method and had fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria with age-based matching, then vaginal swab sampling was conducted, painted with gram staining in the Dermatology and Venereology Laboratory of Sanglah Hospital, and Nugent score. Result: Total of 76 pregnant women with 24-36 weeks of gestation were investigated, 38 mothers with PPROM and 38 mothers with normal pregnancy. The average score of Nugent at preterm PROM was 7.18 and in normal pregnancy was 2.37. Bacterial vaginosis risking for PPROM 7 times (OR= 7.0, 95% CI= 1.21-17.68, p= 0.001). Conclusion: Bacterial vaginosis as a risk factor for the occurrence of PPROM.
Selection of topical corticosteroids in children atopic dermatitis Aurelia Stephanie; Prima Sanjiwani Saraswati Sudarsa; Luh Mas Rusyati
Bali Dermatology Venereology and Aesthetic Journal BDVJ - Vol. 2 No. 2 (December 2019)
Publisher : Explorer Front

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/xmbe0178

Abstract

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that typically starts in childhood with classic symptoms of dry and itchy skin that occurs continuously and recurrences and even causes sleep disorders and skin that is susceptible to infection. AD sufferers often have atopic comorbidities such as asthma and allergic rhinitis in themselves and their families. The effects of this itching cycle result in growth disturbance and decreased quality of life for AD patients and their parents. Moderate and severe AD have an impact on parents, the stress in medication, and care, which takes up time and money. Atopic dermatitis is due to damage to the skin barrier, so the principle of management is to improve the skin barrier so that the inflammatory process can be avoided. The course of AD is chronic and relapsing; generally, patients come for treatment with an acute phase that sometimes requires topical corticosteroids. However, topical corticosteroids (TC) are used only to treat the acute phase for a short period. After the acute lesions have subsided, corticosteroids can be stopped immediately to prevent side effects and continue with daily skincare. Conclusion: Topical corticosteroids are first-line therapy in the acute phase. The choice of TC is based on age, body location, dosage, and severity of AD. If the acute lesion has subsided, then corticosteroids can be stopped and substituted with other antipruritic therapy and moisturizer.
Negative correlation between interleukin-2 (IL-2) serum with bacterial index in leprosy Patricia Dian Putri; Luh Made Mas Rusyati; Made Swastika Adiguna
Bali Dermatology Venereology and Aesthetic Journal BDVJ - Vol. 3 No. 1 (June 2020)
Publisher : Explorer Front

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/zngnct18

Abstract

Background: Leprosy is strongly influenced by the host immunity response. One of the cytokines that play a role in cellular immunity is IL-2. IL-2 will stimulate macrophages to activate phagocytosis and form granulomas, and this occurs in the leprosy tuberculoid type. Aim of this study was to verify the IL-2 serum levels are negatively correlated or not with bacterial index in leprosy. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional observational analytic study involving 50 leprosy subjects (41 MB and 9 PB types). Study was conducted at Dermatolovenerology Polyclinic of Sanglah General Hospital from December 2019 to March 2020. Ridley’s scale was used to determine bacterial index (BI). IL-2 serum levels were measured by ELISA. Result: The mean of IL-2 serum in PB was 75.53±10.32 pg/mL and in MB was 37.59±17.13 pg/mL. Strong negative correlation (r= -0.67; p<0.001) between serum IL-2 levels with bacterial index (CI 95%= 25.96–49.93; p<0.001) was found. Every 1 pg/mL increase in IL-2 serum levels will be accompanied by a decrease in the bacterial index of 0.039 and vice versa. Determinant coefficient shows that 42.2% of the BI is affected by the IL-2 serum levels. Low IL-2 serum levels were the risk factor of high BI 2.8 times (PR= 2.8; CI 95%= 1.444–5.519; p<0.001). Conclusion: IL-2 serum levels were found to be higher in PB than MB. There was a negative correlation between IL-2 serum levels with bacterial index. Low IL-2 serum levels were the risk factor of a high bacterial index in leprosy patients.
Co-Authors A.A.N.B. Adhitya Wirakusuma Aanak Agung Gde Putra Wiraguna Adeline Santoso Agnes Sri Siswati Agung Bagus S. Satyarsa Anak Agung Bagus Putra Indrakusuma Anak Agung Gde Putra Wiraguna Andrew Wicaksono Angela Sandi Tagaroi Rahasia Antonio Orson Ongkowidjojo Anum, Qaira Arim Sadeva, I Gede Krisna Aurelia Stephanie Aurelia Stephanie Aurelia Stephanie Bagus Haryo Kusumaputra Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa Darmaputra, I Gusti Nyoman Desak Made Wihandani Desak Nyoman Trisepti Utami Dewa Made Rendy Sanjaya Dewi Gotama Dhelya Widasmara Dian Galih SIliwangi Edward Wijaya, Edward Elice Wijaya Elice Wijaya Febrina D Pratiwi Fifa Argentina Firly Clarissa Suyanto Gde Ngurah Arya Ariwangsa Gede Made Cahya Trisna Pratama Gede Mahadika Pradipta Atmaja GK Darmaputra Gotama, Dewi Haikal Hamas Putra Iqra Handelia Phinari Herman Saputra I Dewa Ayu Vanessa Vijayamurthy I Dewa Ayu Vanessa Vijayamurthy I Dewa Made Rendy Sanjaya I G. P. Supadmanaba I Gede Agus Bhakti Suputra I Gede Krisna Arim Sadeva I Gede Raditya Narayana I Gede Wahyu Toya Pratama I Gusti Amanda Jaya I Gusti Ayu Agung Dwi Karmila I Gusti Ayu Agung Elis Indira I Gusti Ayu Agung Praharsini I Gusti Ayu Agung Praharsisni I Gusti Ayu Tika Indriani I Gusti Ketut Darmada I Gusti Ketut Darmada I Gusti Nyoman Sri Wiryawan I Komang Arimbawa I Made Oka Adnyana I Made Swastika I Pt Agus Suryantara P I Putu Arie Sasmita I Putu Eka Widyadharma I Putu Gilang Iswara Wijaya I.G.A. Karmila I.G.K Darmada I.G.K. Darmada Ida Ayu Diah Purnama Sari Ida Ayu Uttari Priyadarshini Ida Ayu Widya Anjani IGK Darmada Indira, I Gusti Ayu Agung Elis Indra Teguh Wiryo Indra Teguh Wiryo Indrakusuma, Anak Agung Bagus Putra Indry Salonika Sutiawan Intizam, Marwa Humaira Jason Jonathan Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jusuf, Pierre Joshua Kadek Ayu Rima Mahadewi Kadek Yuda Sujana Karmila, I. G. A. A Dwi Karna, N. L. P Ratih Vibriyanti Ketut Kwartantaya Winaya Ketut Wida Komalasari Komang Ayu Kristiana Dewi K Laksmi, I Gusti Ayu Agung Mini Limanda, Claudia Felicia Lisa Alverina Lubis, Ramona Sari Luciana Luciana M. Yulianto Listiawan Made Hermina Laksmi Made Martina Windari Made Swastika Adiguna Made Wardhana Mamuaja, Enricco Hendra Mario Korwa Martima W Medhi Denisa Alinda, Medhi Denisa Muchtar, Vitayani Mulianto, Nur Rachmat Nandya Dwizella Nevristia Pratama Ni Kadek Setyawati, Ni Kadek Ni Luh Putu Ratih Vibriyanti Karna Ni Made Dwi Puspawati Ni Made Linawati Nyoman Raditya Adiprayoga Nyoman Suryawati Patricia Dian Putri Praharsini, I Gusti Agung Prima Saraswati Sanjiwani Sudarsa Prima Sudarsa Prima Sudarsa Prima Sudarsa Primasari, Putu Yunita Puspawati . Putri Ayu Wulandari Putri Ayu Wulandari, Putri Ayu Putri, Patricia Dian Putri, Putu Winna Deyanti Putu Ayu Saraswati Putu Diah Pratiwi Putu Gde Hari Wangsa Putu Raisha Vishkariana Dewi Ratih Vebrianti Ratih Vibriyanti Karna Regitta Indira Agusni Renni Yuniati Riyana Noor Oktaviyanti Sadeli, Marrietta Sugiarti Santoso, Adeline Saravanan Krishnan Sari, Luh Gede Melia Puspita Sari, Luh Putu Sustiana Kartika Sissy Sissy Sissy, Sissy Sofyan Faridi Sri L. Menaldi Stefanus Soewito Sutanto Stephanie, Aurelia Sudarsa, Prima Suharmono Hadi Suryawati . Sutiajaya, Nikita Lestari Sutiawan, Indry Salonika Tanujaya, Monica Aprilia Thiodorus, Robert Tiara Evangelista Trisna Yuliharti Tersinanda Vijayamurthy, I Dewa Ayu Vanessa Widya Anjani, Ida Ayu Winaya, Ketut Kwartantaya Wiryo, Indra Teguh Wisnu Triadi Nugroho Yara Egyptha Saraswati