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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum Pandecta Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Jurnal Daulat Hukum INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Substantive Justice International Journal of Law Jambe Law Journal Jurnal Meta-Yuridis Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Budimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Seminar Nasional Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang Law Research Review Quarterly Jurnal Esensi Hukum The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence JHCLS Law Development Journal East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Securit Indonesia Law Review (ILREV) Journal of Administrative and Sosial Science (JASS) Kreasi: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyaraka Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research HIKMATUNA: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora (JURRISH) Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Journal of Law and Legal Reform The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Tasyri' : Jurnal Muamalah dan Ekonomi Syariah Pandecta : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum (Research Law Journal) Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev) Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services "Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development " Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Journal of Literature Review Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Unnes Law Journal : Jurnal Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Didakta: International Journal of Social Sciences, Language, and Education Resocia: International Journal of Applied Research and Innovation Indonesian Court and Justice Review Indonesian Minority Justice Review Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy Indonesian Anti Corruption Studies
Ali Masyhar
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Protection Bilateral Investment Treaty as Treaty of International Discussion Resolution Supporting Indonesia Reform Ningsih, Ayup Suran; Niravita, Aprila; Masyhar, Ali; Suhadi, Suhadi; Bin Hassan, Muhammad Sayuti; Sulistianingsih, Dewi; Shidqon Prabowo, Muchammad; Ramli, Asmarani; Wedhatami, Bayangsari; Maharani, Ferra Tiara; Wardhani, Harumsari Puspa
Susbtantive Justice International Journal of Law Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Substantive Justice International Journal of Law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/substantivejustice.v7i1.274

Abstract

The implementation of the Bilateral Investment Treaty in Indonesia with foreign investors must still pay attention to the existence of Indonesian state sovereignty. State sovereignty must be maintained by the host state to maintain the existence of the country in the international world. BIT has the main function as an international legal instrument that is useful in foreign investment activities with reciprocal relations in obtaining benefits between the guarantee of legal protection of the home state of foreign investors and the economic growth of the host state. BIT signatories are theoretically balanced and reciprocal, but they are often detrimental to host states, most of which come from developing countries. This research aims to find out the extent of Indonesia's implementation of BIT and still protect the existence of state sovereignty. The method used in this research uses normative and comparative juridical and this research has an analytical descriptive nature. Normative legal research is obtained by studying the Churchill Mining case approach and collecting data from articles, web, books, and websites and then comparing the implementation of BITs in Indonesia as a developing country and the United States as a developed country and comparing the implementation of BITs in fellow developing countries between Indonesia and Brazil. The first victory achieved by Indonesia against Churchill Mining in the resolution of the international investment dispute at the ICSID forum proved the BIT reform in Indonesia that continues to develop. This study showed that: first, The Bilateral Investment Agreement provides legal protection guarantees for foreign investors and settlement of settlement disputes through ICSID, an international investment settlement arbitration agency between the two countries that signed the BIT so that the BIT is a protection guarantee for investors. Second, Indonesia's victory against Churchill Mining proves that it has reformed the BIT that applies to Indonesia in a balanced manner to provide legal protection (host state) and the existence of state sovereignty (home state).
Techno-Prevention in Counterterrorism: Between Countering Crime and Human Rights Protection Masyhar, Ali; Emovwodo, Silaas Oghenemaro
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v3i3.176

Abstract

Terrorism has become a significant concern throughout the world. This concern is supported by the increasing use of the internet, which has triggered an increase in cyberattacks. This research aims to determine the role of governance in counter-cyber terrorism. The normative legal methodology utilized in this study results from an exhaustive literature evaluation. This research shows that the government's role is needed to counter cyber terrorism. Although the Indonesian government has initiated a national cybersecurity strategy and implemented short-term and long-term programs, some obstacles and challenges hinder its implementation. The ITE Law has encouraged Indonesia to establish policies and regulations regarding information security. There have yet to be any regulations regarding cyber-attacks to counter cyber terrorism. Various institutions with common interests in national defense and security, including the cyber domain, must collaborate with BSSN. Other government agencies that depend on each other include the TNI, Polri, Ministry of Defense, BIN, and Ministry of Communication and Information. Apart from that, governance is also needed, including international organizations, several non-governmental organizations (NGOs), government and private governance, and several other components. 
Implementation of Community Service Order Based on Law Number 1 of 2023 In The Perspective of Justice And Legal Expediency Fahreshi Arya Pinthaka; Ali Masyhar; Cahya Wulandari
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: APRIL 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v18i1.1641

Abstract

This research is related to the reform of criminal law in Indonesia through community service order as an alternative to imprisonment. The type of research used in this study is normative legal research. The specifications used in this legal research are descriptive analytical, with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The types of legal materials used in this research are primary and secondary legal materials. The method of collecting legal materials used by the author in this research is literature study. The method of legal material analysis conducted in this research uses qualitative analysis. The results of this research show that based on Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP), community service order is one of the main types of penalties that also serves as an alternative to short-term imprisonment, specifically for criminal offenses with a potential penalty of less than five years and where the judge imposes a maximum prison sentence of 6 (six) months. It also serves as a substitute for fines that do not exceed category II. This is an implementation of community service order to achieve the objectives of punishment and with the perspectives of justice and legal expediency.
Justice Collaborator dalam Pertimbangan Hakim Memutus Perkara Fikriyah, Amalina; Masyhar, Ali; Wulandari, Cahya
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Justice Collaborator, which refers to the cooperation between a non-primary perpetrator and law enforcement in uncovering organized crimes, is often used to expose cases of extraordinary crimes. The concept of a Justice Collaborator has become a topic of public discussion following the case involving the murder ordered by Ferdy Sambo, where Ferdy Sambo instructed Richard Eliezer to kill Jhosua Hutabarat. Richard Eliezer was found guilty by the court and was designated as a Justice Collaborator.
OPTIMALISASI IMPLEMENTASI UU TPKS: TANTANGAN DAN SOLUSI DALAM UPAYA PENGHAPUSAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI INDONESIA Nitha, Fitha Ayun Lutvia; Masyhar, Ali; Cholidin, Achmad; Ilahi, M. Ridho; Bahriyah, Amalina Zukhrufatul
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 53, No 1 (2024): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.53.1.2024.90-100

Abstract

Menurut data Komnas Perempuan tahun 2024, kekerasan seksual Indonesia masih tinggi, dengan 25.330 kasus dengan korban perempuan sejumlah 21.952 orang. Padahal pemerintah telah lama terapkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 (UU TPKS) sebagai upaya penghapusan dan pencegahan Crime Against Humanity khususnya eksploitasi seksual perempuan Indonesia. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi muatan aturannya, menemukan tantangan yang dihadapi, serta memformulasikan langkah pengoptimalan penerapannya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sejatinya UU TPKS ini muatannya lengkap, melindungi kita dari segala bentuk kekerasan seksual, seperti pembentukan UPT PPA yang tersebar di 38 provinsi. Tantangan yang teridentifikasi yakni minimnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan TPKS karena kentalnya budaya patriarki. Maka langkah pengoptimalan UU TPKS yang disarankan adalah sosialisasi menyeluruh terkait pentingnya kerjasama antara pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam menjalankan program pemberantasan kekerasan seksual.
Application of Restitution for Criminal Acts Victims: Between Rules and Reality Saputra, Trias; Mursyid, Ali Masyhar; Widyawati, Anis; Rahmiati, Rahmiati
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v9i2.50320

Abstract

Restitution is compensation provided to victims of a crime or their families by the perpetrator or a third party to cover losses from damage to property or income, suffering caused by the crime, and costs for medical or psychological care. Restitution serves as a critical mechanism for ensuring legal protection by aiding in the recovery of victims affected by criminal acts. This is regulated under Law Number 31 of 2014 on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims. However, challenges arise in its implementation, as seen in cases like Decision 1/PID.SUS/2023/PT Bdg, along with various issues in the application of restitution in court rulings, which will be analyzed in this study. This research examines these issues using normative legal research, employing both a legal and case study approach.
Abortion Laws in Indonesia and Islam: A Clash of Morality, Religion, and Rights Triandani, Salsabila; Windiahsari, Windiahsari; Masyhar, Ali; Niravita, Aprila; Naelufar, Rizqan
Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Vol 3 No 2 (2024): July-December, 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Abortion remains one of the most controversial legal and ethical issues, balancing between reproductive rights, religious doctrines, and state regulations. In Indonesia, abortion laws are primarily governed by the Health Law No. 36 of 2009 and the Criminal Code, which generally prohibit abortion except under specific circumstances, such as medical emergencies or rape-induced pregnancies. These legal restrictions reflect Indonesia’s socio-religious landscape, where Islamic principles significantly influence legislative frameworks. From an Islamic legal perspective, abortion is largely prohibited but with nuanced interpretations depending on the gestational stage and underlying reasons. Classical Islamic jurisprudence generally forbids abortion after ensoulment (believed to occur at 120 days of pregnancy), though some scholars permit it under limited circumstances, such as to preserve the mother’s life or in cases of severe fetal abnormalities. However, differences exist among Islamic schools of thought regarding permissibility before ensoulment, leading to diverse legal applications across Muslim-majority countries, including Indonesia. This study critically examines the intersection of Indonesian state law and Islamic law on abortion, highlighting their points of convergence and divergence. It explores how legal, religious, and ethical considerations shape abortion policies and the implications for women's reproductive rights. The paper also addresses ongoing debates over potential legal reforms, considering global human rights perspectives and the influence of Islamic jurisprudence in shaping reproductive health policies. By comparing these legal frameworks, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of abortion law in Indonesia within both secular and religious contexts.
ASPEK PIDANA DAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN UNDANG UNDANG NO 3 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG PERTAMBANGAN MINERAL DAN BATUBARA Yuliawati, Irma; Masyhar, Ali
Tasyri' : Jurnal Muamalah dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Tasyri: Jurnal Muamalah dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Institut Agama Islam Pangeran Dharma Kusuma Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55656/tjmes.v3i2.72

Abstract

Mining is one of the assets owned by the State of Indonesia, as a natural resource with enormous potential. With this fact, making Indonesia glimpsed by many investors, both from within the country and abroad. The government as a stakeholder in all affairs, including in the management and utilization of minerals and other produce, made a policy with the issuance of Law No. 3 of 2020 amending Law No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining. With the presence of the Law, there are several regulations that change due to the formation process that is influenced by politics. The role of politics and power is very evident with the passing of the Minerba Law at an insanity time, namely at a time when the Covid-19 outbreak is rampant in all corners of the world, including in Indonesia. In terms of the process of its formation, there is not much struggle in terms of substance so as to show the existence of agreement in all members of the House of Representatives, each of which has Interests. Another thing that becomes a problem is in terms of criminal provisions contained in this Law which is even more detrimental to the surrounding community even the environmental impact that occurs after mining.
THE PROBLEM OF EARLY MARRIAGE REVIEWED FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF EDUCATION, SOCIO-CULTURE AND MARRIAGE LAW IN SEMARANG CITY Sukamto, Sukamto; Masyhar, Ali; Waluyo, Edi
Jurnal Meta-Yuridis Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : fakultas hukum universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/m-y.v8i1.21519

Abstract

Early marriage causes problems, both from an educational and socio-cultural perspective and in the Marriage Law. Regarding the age limit for marriage, the Marriage Law refers to Article 7 paragraph 1 of 1974 which was later revised and became the Marriage Law Number 16 of 2019. Developmental theory explains that the adult phase is when individuals try to fulfill the most important social needs, namely having a romantic partner, husband or wife. However, at the age of 16-19 years, individuals are still in a stage of development that is not fully mature, both physically and mentally. The formulation of the problem raised in this study is; (1) The sociological impact of early marriage, (2) What preventive efforts can be made to overcome early marriage in Semarang City? The results of the study show that early marriage is caused by several factors including economic, socio-cultural and educational factors. This study also produces preventive efforts that can be made to overcome these problems. The problems of early marriage in Semarang City require preventive efforts to overcome them
Reclaiming the Unwritten: Living Law’s Prospects under Indonesia’s 2023 Penal Reform Masyhar, Ali; Aisy, Rohadhatul; Widyawati, Anis; Maskur, M. Azil; Murtadho, Ali
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/home.v8i1.502

Abstract

The enactment of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) marks a significant reform in the country’s criminal law system. One of the most notable changes is the formal recognition of living law as a source of criminal law. This recognition provides space for the incorporation of local values and indigenous customary wisdom into the national legal system. However, this provision has sparked controversy, particularly due to its potential conflict with the principle of legality and the protection of human rights. In principle, modern criminal law requires that only acts explicitly regulated by legislation can be subject to punishment. Therefore, the application of unwritten norms as a basis for criminal liability poses serious challenges to legal certainty. This study aims to analyze the prospects of applying living law under the new KUHP by examining its formalization, limitations, and implications for the principle of legality and human rights. This research employs a normative juridical and comparative approach, analyzing statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and practices from several other countries. The findings indicate that the implementation of living law can only be carried out in a limited and conditional manner—through formalization via local regulations, judicial oversight, and assurance that customary norms do not contradict the Constitution. If formulated and applied correctly, the recognition of living law can improve access to social justice, strengthen the legitimacy of law, and contribute to building a peaceful and inclusive society within a sustainable legal development framework
Co-Authors Abidah, Shofriya Qonitatin Abu, Roziya Achmad Cholidin Ade Adhari Adymas Hikal Fikri, Muhammad Afifah, Bayyinatun Aflah, Muhammad Hilmi Naufal Ahadi, Nugroho Ahmad Gelora Mahardika Ali Murtadho Allamah, Gita Nuzula Amira, Btari Anis Widyawati Anis Widyawati Aprila Niravita Aprila Niravita, Aprila Ariyad, Fikri ASYAFFA RIDZQI AMANDHA Avilla Deva Aryanda Avilla Deva Aryanda Baehaqi Bagus Hendradi Kusuma Bahriyah, Amalina Zukhrufatul Bin Hassan, Muhammad Sayuti Btari Amira Cahya Wulandari Chhachhar, Varun Cipta, Rachmadan Eka Damanik, Yeriko Anugrah Pratama Deo Renaldi Saputra Deo Syahputra, Bearlly Dewi Sulistianingsih Diandra Preludio Ramada Didik Purnomo, Didik Dwi Cahyaningdyah Dyajeng Ayu Musdalifah Dyajeng Ayu Musdalifah Edi Waluyo Eko Handoyo Emovwodo, Silaas Oghenemaro Eram Tunggul Pawenang Eram Tunggul Pawenang Fahreshi Arya Pinthaka Fahrur Rozi Febriyanti, Diyah Anggun Fernando, Zico Junius Fikri, Muhammad Adymas Hikal Fikriyah, Amalina Fuad, Adib Nor Ginta Amelia Cahya Ginta Amelia Cahya Harmoko, Fendi Setyo Hidayatuzzakia, Hana Hudha Bagus Setyadi Idris, Siti Hafsyah Ilahi, M. Ridho Indah Sri Utari Indung Wijayanto Irma Yuliawati, Irma JOKO SUSANTO Joko Widodo Juniza Indah Setiawati Justicea, Nadela Justika Hairani Kamaludin Kamaludin Kusuma, Bagus Hendradi Lagura, Syatriawan Laskarwati, Batari Maharani, Ferra Tiara Mardana Rifta Oktaviana Martitah Maskur, M. Azil Masrukhi Masrukhi Muhammad Azil Maskur Muhammad Azil Maskur Muhammad Azil Maskur Muhammad Azil Maskur Muhammad Haidar Ghoni Muhammad Saifullah Muhammad Wahyu Alfakar Muhtar Hadi Wibowo Mursidah, Siti Nadela Justicea Naelufar, Rizqan Ngboawaji Daniel Nte Ningsih, Ayup Suran Nitha, Fitha Ayun Lutvia Novice Afnan El Fikry Obe, Redentor G A Paramitha Aulia Putri Nandira Paudel , Dolendra Pratiwi, Luh Prabha Primerta Putri Hapsari Puji Astuti Putri Balqis Nuril Hakim Rachmadan Eka Cipta Rahman, Aisha Nur Rahmiati Rahmiati Rahmiati Rahmiati Rajib, Rayi Kharisma Ramadhani, Arief Ramli, Asmarani Rasdi Rasdi, Rasdi Ratih Damayanti Ratih Damayanti Ridwan Arifin Ridwan Arifin Ridwan Arifin Rodiyah Rodiyah - Rohadhatul Aisy Ryadi, Arief Sabri, Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad Salsabila, Arini Saman, Moh Sebastian, Naufal Sergi Fernandez Alejandro Setiawati, Juniza Indah Shidqon Prabowo, Muchammad Solihah, Emi Nugraheni Sonny Saptoajie Wicaksono Subhra Sanyal Sudibya, Dafa Pranaja Sarwahita Sugiyarta Stanislaus, Sugiyarta Suhadi Suhadi Suhadi Sukamto Sukamto Suwandoko Syatriawan Lagura Tamba, Arni Ranita Triandani, Salsabila Trias Saputra Ubaidillah Kamal Ulya, Laila Listiana Usman Usman Wahid Anshori Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wardhani, Harumsari Puspa Waspiah - Wedhatami, Bayangsari Wibowo, Muhtar Hadi Widodo, Mulyo Widodo, Mulyo Wilson, Jack Andrew Winanta, Rizza Arge Winarsih Winarsih Windiahsari, Windiahsari Zjubaidi, Falikha Ardiyani zulfa Sakhiyya