Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI PROGRAM GEBYAR PEKAN KESEHATAN DI DESA SENGKATI BARU Adelina Fitri; Budi Aswin; Vinna Rahayu Ningsih; Ashar Nuzulul Putra; Andree Aulia Rahmat; Fitria Eka Putri; Hubaybah Hubaybah
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v5i2.33983

Abstract

Stunting is a serious public health problem in many developing countries, including Indonesia. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the "Gebyar Pekan Kesehatan" program to prevent stunting in Sengkati Baru village. The research method used is a communication intervention study, involving the active participation of the local community. Data were collected through pre-questionnaire surveys and anthropometric measurements on children under five. This research shows a significant reduction in stunting rates and an increase in public awareness about balanced nutrition. The "Gebyar Pekan Kesehatan" program has been proven effective in preventing stunting in Sengkati Baru village and has the potential to be adopted in other areas that face.
EFEKTIVITAS LARVA MAGGOT (LALAT TENTARA HITAM/ BLACK SOLDIER FLY) SEBAGAI PENGURAI SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA Kasya, Yorri Maulina; Putri, Fitria Eka; Siregar, Sri Astuti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 8 (2023): Volume 10 Nomor 8
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v10i8.10306

Abstract

Indonesia menghasilkan 67,8 juta ton sampah pada tahun 2020. Menurut data Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK), 37,3% sampah di Indonesia berasal dari kegiatan rumah tangga. Sumber sampah terbesar berasal dari pasar tradisional sebesar 16,4%. Salah satu inovasi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi limbah organik rumah tangga adalah dengan menjadikan limbah organik sebagai pakan maggot atau makan untuk maggot. Maggot merupakan larva yang berasal dari serangga lalat hitam, ulat atau belatung dari lalat hitam tersebut bernama Black Soldier Fly (BSF). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan metode pre experimental design. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas larva maggot sebagai pengurai sampah organik rumah tangga. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali percobaan.Pemberian pakan atau sampah organik kepada larva maggot terbagi menjadi 3 jenis yaitu buah-buahan, sayur-sayuran dan daging. Setiap percobaan diberi waktu selama 28 hari untuk menghabiskanatau menguraikan makanan. Pakan akan diberikan kepada 500 ekor larva yang berusia 7 hari dan akan dilakukan pengecekan pada hari ke 7, hari ke 14, hari ke 21 dan hari ke 28. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa, proses penguraian sampah organik dengan 500 larva maggot dapat dijadikan cara efeltif dalam penanggulangan tumpukan sampah organik rumah tangga. Suhu dan kelembapan berpengaruh dalam proses penguraian sampah organik yang dimana proses penguraian memerlukan suhu 28ºC-35ºC, Sampah organik yang cepat terurai dengan menggunakan 500 ekor larva maggot adalah buah-buahan hanya dalam 14 hari proses penguraian. Dimana buah-buahan memiliki tekstur yang lunak sehingga lebih mudah dimakan oleh larva maggot, Waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh 500 larva maggot dalam prose penguraian sampah organik rumah tangga seperti buah-buahan 14 hari, sayur-sayuran 28 hari, daging 21 hari.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPADATAN LALAT DI KANDANG TERNAK DESA SENAUNG KECAMATAN JAMBI LUAR KOTA TAHUN 2023 Rahma, Izza Annisa; Putri, Fitria Eka; Ningsih, Vinna Rahayu; S, Oka Lesmana; Syukri, Muhammad
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): VOLUME 8 - NO.1 - MARET 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v8i1.31271

Abstract

Abstrak Kepadatan lalat adalah suatu indikator rendahnya kondisi sanitasi, sehingga dapat menimbulkan penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Salah satu upaya untuk menjaga sanitasi lingkungan adalah dengan memperhatikan kondisi lingkungan sanitasi kandang ternak sehingga tidak menimbulkan penyakit lewat vektor atau lalat. Berdasarkan data Dinas Peternakan provinsi jambi populasi sapi 2021 meningkat sebanyak 160,261 dan menurut data BPS terdapat 46,379 kasus diare di provinsi jambi pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan sanitasi kandang ternak dan pengetahuan dengan kejadian kepadatan lalat di Desa Senaung Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 35 keluarga yang memiliki kandang ternak. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square SPSS. Dari hasil analisis terdapat hubungan antara sanitasi kandang ternak (P-value=0,032), pengetahuan (P-value=0,004), dengan kepadatan lalat di Desa Senaung Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Faktor sanitasi kandang ternak dan pengetahuan sangat berhubungan dengan kepadatan lalat. Upaya untuk peningkatan sanitasi kandang ternak dan pengetahuan dalam mensosialisasikan dan mengedukasi masyarakat terkait kesehatan lingkungan, termasuk tentang sanitasi kandang agar tidak menyebabkan gangguan penyakit yang di bawa oleh lalat kepada manusia. Kata Kunci: Kepadatan lalat, Sanitasi Kandang Ternak, Pengetahuan Abstract Fly density is an indic ator of low sanitation conditions, which can lead to a decrease in environmental quality. One effort to maintain environmental sanitation is to pay attention to the sanitary conditions of livestock pens so that they do not cause disease through vectors or flies. Based on data from the Jambi Province Livestock Service, the cattle population in 2021 increased by 160,261 and according to BPS data there were 46,379 cases of diarrhea in Jambi Province in 2020. This research aims to determine the relationship between livestock pen sanitation, knowledge with the incidence of fly density in Senaung Village, Jambi Luar District. Muaro Jambi Regency City in 2023. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Sampling used a total sampling technique with a total sample of 35 families who had livestock pens. Data processing was carried out univariately and bivariately using the SPSS chi-square test. From the results of the analysis, there is a relationship between livestock pen sanitation (P-value=0.032), knowledge (P-value=0.004), and fly density in Senaung Village, Jambi Luar Kota District, Muaro Jambi Regency.Sanitary factors in livestock pens and knowledge are closely related to fly density. Efforts to improve livestock pen sanitation and knowledge in socializing and educating the public regarding environmental health, including about pen sanitation so as not to cause disease problems carried by flies to humans. Keywords: Density of Flies, Sanitation of Livestock Pens, Knowledge
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Styrofoam sebagai Kemasan Makanan pada UMKM Sektor Makanan di Kota Jambi Tahun 2023 Setia Dinanti, Putri; Siregar, Sri Astuti; Putri, Fitria Eka
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): VOLUME 8 - NO.1 - MARET 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v8i1.31324

Abstract

Abstrak Kebutuhan akan makanan yang aman, bervariasi, berkualitas, serta mengandung gizi yang cukup, termasuk ke dalam kebutuhan primer yang pemenuhannya tidak dapat ditunda. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan penggunaan polistirena foam, atau yang dikenal sebagai styrofoam Kemasan styrofoam bukan termasuk food grade packaging. Selain itu styrofoam dapat menyebabkan masalah di lingkungan, Indonesia merupakan negara dengan peringkat ke 2 setelah Negara China dalam menghasilkan sampah plastik (styrofoam). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku penggunaan styrofoam sebagai kemasan makanan pada umkm sektor makanan di Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua UMKM atau penjual makanan yang memakai wadah styrofoam di Kota Jambi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 95 responden dengan teknik accidental sampling. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p-value: 0,000)., sikap (p-value: 0,000)., lingkungan(p-value: 0,000), dan persepsi(p-value: 0,000) dengan perilaku penggunaan styrofoam sebagai kemasan makanan pada pelaku UMKM sektor makanan di Kota Jambi. Pengetahuan, sikap, lingkungan dan persepsi berhubungan dengan perilaku penggunaan styrofoam sebagai kemasan makanan pada pelaku UMKM sektor makanan di Kota Jambi. Diharapkan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jambi agar memberikan edukasi pelaku UMKM sektor makanan di Kota Jambi tentang bahaya pemakaian wadah makanan berbahan Styrofoam sehingga perilaku penggunaan Styrofoam berkurang, serta mengikuti penyuluhan dan edukasi yang dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan seperti ahli kesehatan lingkungan yang berada di puskesmas terkait bahaya penggunaan Styrofoam.
Student Perceptions Regarding Sex Education in Efforts to Prevent Free Sexual Behavior at SMA Negeri 1 Jambi City in 2021 Hubaybah Hubaybah; Fitriyani Fitriyani; La Ode Reskiaddin; Fitria Eka Putri; Adelina Fitri
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): December: International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v1i4.1091

Abstract

Information and communication technology that has become increasingly sophisticated makes information spread quickly without the boundaries of space and time. This is very dangerous for teenagers who are still confused about what they can and cannot do. The type of research design used is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were 23 people, consisting of 21 students/I SMA Negeri 1 Jambi City, 1 teacher counseling guidance and 1 vice principal in the field of public relations. Data were obtained by means of Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and In-Depth Interview. Students' perception of sex education is to explain problems related to how to interact with the opposite sex, reproductive organs, intimate relationships, and juvenile delinquency. Perceptions related to the threat of not getting sex education are that they can fall into promiscuity and free sex, get pregnant out of wedlock and can get reproductive diseases. Students' perceptions regarding the benefits of getting sex education are being able to distinguish between good and bad, and being able to avoid promiscuity. Schools provide support in efforts to prevent free sex for their students by way of socialization related to sex education by counseling guidance teachers assisted by other relevant agencies and institutions. The informant's perception of the perceived barriers in obtaining sex education is that many consider sex a taboo subject and a negative thing. The activity of providing sex education at SMA Negeri 1 Jambi City is expected to be able to apply sex education as one of the materials taught to students at school. Although activities were hampered due to the pandemic, it is hoped that the school will continue to provide sex education materials in the form of online meetings or socialization from various media.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ON THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING IN SIAU DALAM VILLAGE, JAMBI Fitria Eka Putri; Rika Gusna Dewi; Rumita Ena Sari; Fajrina Hidayati; Evy Wisudariani; Hubaybah Hubaybah
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): June : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v2i2.1748

Abstract

Global data for 2018 shows that 149 million children worldwide or the proportion of toddlers experiencing stunting is 21.9%. The incidence of recurrent infectious diseases is a direct factor causing stunting, where this factor is closely related to unsanitary sanitation conditions and the behavior of washing hands with soap. This research was conducted with the aim of finding the relationship between washing hands with soap, clean water facilities and ownership of healthy latrines with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This study used an analytic observational design and a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used random sampling with a total of 100 samples. Data were collected directly from respondents through interviews and observations using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using the chi square test. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between clean water facilities and the incidence of stunting in Siau Dalam Village, with a p value = 0.000. There is no relationship between ownership of healthy latrines and the incidence of stunting in Siau Dalam Village with a p value = 0.115. It is hoped that the puskesmas will be more active in role health education with creative methods related to making and utilizing healthy latrines and it is important to use clean water which are aspects that are considered in the triggering factors for stunting. Keywords: Stunting, clean water facilities, Letrine.
The Relationship Between Sanitation Of Premises And Equipment With The Presence Of Escherichia Coli Bacteria In Refillable Drinking Water Depots In The Working Area Of The Gemuruh Water Health Center Fitria Eka Putri; Alfita Sari; Adelina Fitri; Fajrina Hidayati; Hubaybah Hubaybah
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): December : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v2i4.2486

Abstract

According to data from the Bungo District Health Service for 2021, the number of refill drinking water depots (DAMIU) has reached 283. In the working area of the Air Gemuruh Community Health Center there are 26 DAMIU that meet the requirements, 3 (11.5%) and those that do not meet the requirements there are 88.5%. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between sanitation of premises and equipment and the presence of Escherichia Coli bacteria at the refill drinking water depot in the Air Gemuruh Health Center work area in 2023.This research is a quantitative type with a cross sectional design. Samples were taken using the total sampling method, totaling 35 DAMIU. Univariate and bivariate analysis used Fisher's test. This study found that it could not be concluded that sanitation of premises and equipment had a relationship with the presence of Escherichia Coli bacteria in the Air Gemuruh Health Center Working Area. It is concluded that the variables of sanitation of premises and equipment cannot be concluded that there is a relationship because the data produced is constant.
Analisis Pilar Pertama pada Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) di Wilayah Kerja Sungai Lokan Tanjung Jabung Timur Putri, Fitria Eka; Hubaybah, Hubaybah; Fitri, Adelina; Aswin, Budi; Hidayati, Fajrina; Hidayat, Ahmad
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v8i2.307

Abstract

Implementation of the STBM program, the first pillar, namely Stop Defecation, is the main pillar in implementing the STBM plan which is a comprehensive sanitation entry point designed to break the chain of human waste pollution into drinking water, food and other raw water. Based on STBM data in Jambi Province, East Tanjung Jabung Regency is the Regency with the lowest access to toilets, namely 74.61% with 25.58% still defecating in the open. Based on STBM data for the first pillar in East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Sadu District is the sub-district with the lowest access to toilets compared to other sub-districts, there are still 47.17% of people who defecate in the open. Sadu sub-district is a sub-district that is included in the working area of the Sungai Lokan Community Health Center, East Tanjung Jabung District. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive observational approach. This research aims to analyze the Planning, Implementation, Recording and Reporting, which is used in the first pillar STBM program at the Sungai Lokan Tanjung Jabung Timur Community Health Center. The research was conducted in the working area of the Sungai Lokan Tanjung Jabung Timur Community Health Center in June-July 2023. There were 8 informants in the research consisting of 1 key informant and 7 supporting informants, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling, the instruments in this research were an interview guide, recording equipment and writing instruments. Data processing consists of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. The results of this research show that planning in the first pillar STBM program is still not good, implementation is also not good because it was last implemented in 2018, recording in the first pillar STBM program has also not been implemented well because there is no special report for this first pillar STBM program. 
Investigation on Waste Management Training Effectiveness on Community Behavior in Household Waste to Reduce the Waste Number Into the River in Penawar Village, Kerinci Regency Hubaybah Hubaybah; Muhammad Izzan Naser; Fitria Eka Putri; Fajrina Hidayati; Vinna Rahayu Ningsih
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): July: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (772.441 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v2i2.321

Abstract

Poor waste management can result in chemical exposure and health issues. With a %age of 42.63 %, Kerinci district is the district in Jambi province with the largest number of river trash disposals, while Penawar Village is the village with the highest number of river waste disposals. This study aims to investigate waste management training effectiveness on community behaviour in household waste to reduce the waste number into the river in Penawar village, Kerinci Regency. This research is a quasi-experimental study employing a pretest-posttest design group with a research sample of 46 houses and simple random sampling. The results showed that before the intervention, the majority of housewives' knowledge was lacking (34.8%), the majority attitude was negative (69.6%) and the majority action was poor (71.7%). After the implementation of the Household Waste Management Training, the majority of housewives' knowledge was good (89.1%), positive attitude (100%) and majority action was good (73.9%). Compared before intervention. The application of the training proved to be effective in increasing household waste management behavior with (p) < 0.05. Waste management training effectively enhances the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of housewives in managing home trash to lower the rate of garbage disposal into the river in Penawar Village, Kerinci Regency.
Determinants of Household Waste Management in Alam Barajo District, Jambi City Fitria Eka Putri; Muhammad Agung Perdana; Hubaybah; Fajrina Hidayati; Adelina Fitri; Puspita Sari
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): November: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v2i3.504

Abstract

Waste that cannot be recycled and processed properly will be very dangerous for human health and the environment. Based on data from the Environmental Service of Jambi City, garbage in Jambi City reached a total of 465,693,805 kg/day, and the largest waste generation data was in Alam Barajo District where the waste generated was 75,409,004 kg/day. This research is an observational study that uses a quantitative approach with a cross sectional method. The population of Alam Barajo sub-district is 30,786 families. The sampling technique is a disproportionate stratified random sampling technique. Bivariate analysis using thetest Chi-Square, the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable, namely knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.122), support from community leaders (p = 0.607), support from health workers (p = 0.227) with waste management household. There is a relationship between knowledge and household waste management in Alam Barajo sub-district and there is no relationship between attitudes, support from community leaders, support from health workers and household waste management.
Co-Authors Adelina Fitri Adelina Putri Adila Solida Ahmad Hidayat Ainun Afifah Aisyah Rahmadiah Ajeng Tri Yani Safitri Alesia Epra Sopia Alfita Sari Ameliza Qamara Dinda Ameliza Qamara Dinda Andi Subandi Andika Rahmat Andree Aulia Rahmat Andy Amir Arnild Augina Mekarisce Ashar Nuzulul Putra Budi Aswin Butar, Marta Butar Chairunnisa Indah Tyandi Chatarina Cindy Syah Putri Delta Intan Putri Desi Ramadani Dwi Noerjoedianto Emilia Septina Evy Wisudariani Fadzlul, Fadzlul Fajriah Azra Fajrina Hidayati Fajrina Hidayati Fajrina Hidayati Fajrina Hidayati Fefi Tri Yuzela Fiona Syahri Fedhila Fitriyani Fitriyani Freety Septika Rahayu Guspianto Guspianto Halim, Rd Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang Herwansyah, Herwansyah Hubaybah Hubaybah Hubaybah, Hubaybah Indriani, Friska Intan Tri Thursina isabella josita baringbing Kasya, Yorri Maulina La Ode Reskiaddin Lesmana S, Oka Lia Nurdini Lilis Sulistyorini Lista Oktarina Lucky Herawati M. Dody Izhar M. Ridwan M. Ridwan M. Ridwan Ridwan Maijon Jumpatua Purba Maria Fransiska Choagolan Marta Butar-Butar Maulidya Istiqomah, Nuralifah Mellina mellina Manurung Mochammad Dzikri Andiatama Muhammad Agung Perdana Muhammad Izzan Naser Muhammad Rifqi Azhary Muhammad Syukri Naser, Mhd. Izzan Ningsih , Vinna Rahayu Ningsih, Vina Rahayu Nuralifah Maulidya Istiqomah Oka Lesmana Oka Lesmana Oka Lesmana S Oka Lesmana, Oka Puspita Sari Puspita Sari Puspita Sari R. Azizah Rahma Puja Afdilla Rahma, Izza Annisa Rd. Halim Reza Mutholib Richard Aprialdy Sipahutar Rika Gusna Dewi Rini, Willia Novita Eka Risty Ivanti S, Oka Lesmana Salsabila Nur Ramadhan Samsidar Samsidar Setia Dinanti, Putri Simatupang, Nanda Agustian Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan Siti Nurizati N A Sitti Rahmah Umniyati Solihin Sayuti Theresia Hot Sarina Simarmata Umi Fathonah Usi Lanita Vinna Rahayu Ningsih Vinna Rahayu Ningsih Vinna Rahayu Ningsih, Vinna Rahayu Willia Novita Eka Rini Yudhastuti Yuliana . Yuliana Yuliana Zuli Rodhiyah