Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Viability of Entomopathogenic Fungi (Metarhizium anisopliae) in Residual Media Maggots and Pupa Shell Waste Irwanto Sucipto; Wildan Muhlison; Aprilia Pangestu Putri
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9603

Abstract

Metarhizium anisopliae is a fungus that acts as an entomopathogen, commonly used to control pest insects (Biological Control Agent). This saprophytic mushroom requires sufficient organic nutrients in the growth medium. Typically, rice or corn is used as the media; however, this poses a challenge as these grains are also consumed by humans as staple foods. Additionally, the price of rice and corn has been increasing steadily. Alternatively, organic materials like maggot residue and pupa shells are byproducts from maggot cultivation that contain high nutritional value but are not utilized optimally. This research aims to identify effective alternative media for the multiplication of Metarhizium anisopliae. The research method involved controlled, homogeneous, and sterile experimental conditions, using a completely randomized design with four treatments and six repetitions. The fungus showed a high conidia density in the control media (rice corn), measuring 15.5 x 108. In chicken manure, a high density of 14.4 x 108 was observed, while the media made from maggot residue and pupa shells showed very low densities of 2.08 x 106 and 6.25 x 106, respectively. This suggests the presence of antimicrobial peptides (AMP), fatty acids, various bacteria, and lignocellulose compounds in the maggot residue and pupa shells. Overall, the organic materials from maggot residue and pupa shells are not effective as growth mediums for the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae.
Parasitic Hymenoptera in The Population of Two Key Pest of Vegetable Soybean Edamame Hari Purnomo; Intan Nur Rohma; Wildan Muhlison; Irwanto Sucipto
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 10 (2025): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.11206

Abstract

Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) and soybean pod borer (Etiella zinckenella) are key pest and notorious on edamame soybean. The investation of the two insects pest can cause up to 80% production of productivity of edamame soybean. The chemical pesticides use is the main tactic to control the pests which have negative impact to infarment and develop insect resistance and resurgence. Identification of natural enemy such as Hymenoptera parasitoids are important effort to promote biological control strategy has alternative infarmentfriendly to control the pests. The results show there is one parasitoid Hymenoptera in soybean pod borer and 5 family of Hymenoptera parasitoid and one family of Diptera parasitoid in whitefly
Effect of Organic Mulch on Pest, Disease and Productivity of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum Frutescens L.) Wildan Muhlison; Irwanto Sucipto; Hari Purnomo; I Nyoman Wijaya Paramudita; Nabilah Aulia Rohmah; Tri Wahyu Saputra; Syafina Pusparani
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.12684

Abstract

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) productivity is frequently limited by pest and disease pressure linked to reduced plant resistance from poor soil conditions and micronutrient deficiencies. This study evaluated whether different mulches mitigate disease incidence and improve growth and yield. Objectives were to quantify mulch effects on disease intensity, soil properties, vegetative growth, and fruit yield. A field experiment used a randomized block design with five treatments (P0 = no mulch; P1 = plastic; P2 = baglog; P3 = leaf litter; P4 = rice straw) and five replications. Measured variables included soil pH and moisture, pest population, pest attack intensity (%), disease attack intensity (%), and plant growth and productivity. Data were analyzed by ANOVA followed by Duncen further test (α = 0.05). Results showed that organic mulches reduced disease incidence to 17.2–19.2% versus 28.6% in the no-mulch control. Rice straw and leaf litter significantly improved soil pH and moisture retention; baglog and straw mulches increased branch number and further lowered disease incidence; plastic mulch produced the highest fruit weight per plant. In conclusion, organic mulches particularly rice straw and leaf litter enhance soil conditions and plant resilience, reducing disease and supporting productivity, while plastic mulch maximizes individual-plant yield.  
Pengenalan Buah Dan Sayur Pada Anak Usia Dini Di TK IT Buah Hati Kita Syafina Pusparani; Yusuf Rachmandhika; Ika Purnamasari; Suci Ristiyana; Irwanto Sucipto; Wildan Muhlison; Ahmad Ilham Tanzil; Sri Redjeki Utami; Much. Misbah Muhtadi
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Januari - Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v9i1.14436

Abstract

Kebutuhan akan keseimbangan gizi melalui asupan makanan bagi anak usia dini sangat penting karena pada usia tersebut anak-anak sedang aktif dalam masa pertumbuhan. Kekurangan gizi pada masa pertumbuhan dapat menyebabkan beberapa masalah kesehatan pada usia dewasa, seperti penyakit tidak menular diantaranya kanker, kardiovaskuler, dan diabetus melitus. Upaya meningkatkan minat anak dalam mengkonsumsi makanan sehat dan seimbang bergizi perlu dilakukan pada anak sejak usia dini. Metode sosialisasi yang dilakukan dengan mengenalkan bermacam bentuk buah dan sayur serta penjelasan terkait manfaat nutrisi olahannya untuk dikonsumsi. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilakukan pada saat pertemuan guyub rukun antar wali murid TK IT Buah Hati Kita. Hasil sosialisasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan jenis buah dan sayur sebesar 102,4% dan peningkatan pengetahuan manfaat nutrisi sebesar 107,9%.
Study of Integrated Pest Management Strategy on The Population of Fruit Flies (Bactrocera spp.) in Red Chili Cultivation (Capsicum Annuum) Muhlison, Wildan; Haryadi, Nanang Tri; Kurnianto, Agung Sih; Ahmada, Bugar Syarif
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2021.011.01.03

Abstract

The fruit fly Bactrocera spp. is the main pest other than Thrips in red chilies, which can reduce plant productivity by 30-60%, so that a specific method of handling this pest is needed. This study examines the application of conventional and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies to fruit fly populations in red chili cultivation (Capsicum annuum). Observation of fruit fly population used the comparative method with methyl eugenol traps and incubation of infected fruit. Determination of the research sample based on purposive sampling method and analyzed using descriptive analysis. The test parameters were the fruit fly population indicated by the host's density and hosts' availability in the applied IPM and conventional treatments. The results showed that the fruit fly species encountered were dominated by B. dorsalis with a percentage of 98.18% and B. carambola 1.82%. The fruit fly population's fluctuation in IPM and conventional treatments were significantly different, as evidenced by a one-way variance test at a significance level of 99%. The population of fruit flies in the IPM concept was 547 flies, while the conventional concept was 1546 flies. The percentage of fruit fly population in red chili plants with IPM treatment was 48% smaller than conventional treatments.Keywords: Bactrocera spp., IPM, Population, Red chilies.
The Effect of Media Composition on the Growth of Fig (Ficus carica L.) Grafts Didik Pudji Restanto; Moh Nuri Antono; Setiyono Setiyono; Wildan Muhlison; Mohammad Candra Prayoga; Fauziatuz Zahro
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v9i3.413

Abstract

The fig plant is cultivated for its fruit due to its high economic value. Vegetative propagation can serve as an alternative for mass propagation of fig plants, such as grafting. Vegetative propagation of figs is conducted in several ways, including grafting and cuttings. The problems encountered in grafting are mainly caused by unsuitable media conditions. This research aims to determine the best composition of grafting media for fig plants. The study was conducted in Dwiwangsa Tin Garden Park, Sidomulyo Village, Krian District, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java. Rainfall at the research site was classified as dry season, with 0 mm in October 2023, 7 mm in November 2023, 150 mm in December 2023, 211 mm in January 2024, and 485 mm in February 2024. The research employed a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of nine media combination treatments. The treatments included soil medium, husk medium, husk charcoal medium, cocopeat medium, sawdust sewing powder medium, a combination of soil and husk medium (1:1), a combination of soil and charcoal husk medium (1:1), a combination of  soil and cocopeat medium (1:1), and a combination of soil and sawdust medium (1:1). Each grafting medium showed a different growth response in terms of root number. Based on the results, the husk charcoal medium produced the highest values, with 89.8 roots, root length of 7.24 cm, root diameter of 1.38 cm, root fresh weight of 5.22 g, root volume of 7.7 ml, and root dry weight of 0.37 g.
Growth and Yield of Vertical Hydroponic Lettuce under Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Shade Intensity Treatments Ika Purnamasari; Tri Ratnasari; Berlian Cindy Febrian; Annisa Lailatus Sufiah; Bintang Kurniawan; Ummi Sholikhah; Tri Wahyu Saputra; Wildan Muhlison
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v15i2.689-701

Abstract

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) production needs to be increased to fulfill increasing demand. Application of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) in the hydroponic nutrient solution and adding shade to reduce solar radiation intensity are expected to improve lettuce yield. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of providing shade and adding LOF as a nutrient to optimize the results of hydroponic lettuce cultivation in Situbondo Regency. This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with UV plastic shading as a factor at different levels, namely 6% and 14%. The second factor was the nutrient composition used, namely 100% AB mix, 25% LOF + 75% AB mix, and 50% LOF + 50% AB mix. The results showed that the interaction of the two factors showed a significant difference in the chlorophyll content of plant leaves. The application of each factor was able to influence plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight, leaf area, leaf color, and crispness level, but did not affect the canopy area of lettuce plants. The use of 14% UV plastic and the addition of 25 LOF, separately resulted the highest yield of lettuce.
Optimizing the Storage of Entomopathogenic Nematodes: Interaction of Media Types and Temperature Regimes on Viability and Virulence Irwanto Sucipto; Mahendra Wahyu Waluyo Jati; Wildan Muhlison; Hari Purnomo
Jurnal Penelitian IPTEKS Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN IPTEKS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/penelitianipteks.v11i1.4462

Abstract

Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) are a vital biological agent in integrated pest management, yet maintaining their quality during storage remains a technical challenge . Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of various storage media and temperature regimes in preserving the viability and virulence of EPN . Methods: A completely randomized factorial design was employed to test three storage media (active sodium alginate, passive polyurethane sponge, and water control) under two temperature conditions (15°C and 27°C) . Results: The study revealed that water media at 15°C (F0T1) maintained the highest viability, whereas sodium alginate at 15°C (F1T1) demonstrated superior retention of virulence by the fourth week . Conclusion: Low-temperature storage is critical for EPN survival, while active media formulations like sodium alginate offer significant advantages in preserving nematode pathogenicity for longer durations compared to passive media.
Pemberdayaan Petani melalui Produksi Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) dan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Padi dan Silase di Desa Kemiri, Kabupaten Jember Ahmad Ilham Tanzil; Wildan Muhlison; Tri Wahyu Saputra; Puji Rahayu; Roni Yulianto; Tri Anantoro; Yusnan Hadi; Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy; Syafina Pusparani; Yusuf Rachmandhika; Wahyu Nurkholis Hadi Syahputra
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Volume 9 Nomor 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v9i3.23940

Abstract

Kemiri Village, Panti District, Jember Regency is one of the rice-producing villages but faces the problem of scarcity of subsidized fertilizers and ineffective management of agricultural waste. This needs to be overcome with simple but effective handling. This community service activity aims to empower farmers through the production of Local Microorganisms (MOL) and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) to increase rice productivity while supporting the potential of livestock in the village. The target partner in this activity is the Sidodadi farmer group consisting of 30 farmers. The implementation method includes training in making MOL and PGPR, applying PGPR to rice plants, and making silage as animal feed. The results of the activity show that the activities carried out related to the use of PGPR can help increase rice growth, improve yields, and reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers. In addition, making silage successfully processes green fodder into quality feed that supports food security for livestock in the village. In the future, this activity is expected to strengthen the sustainability of agricultural and livestock practices in Kemiri Village and improve the economy of farmers.
Co-Authors . Usmadi A. F. Hidayatullah A. R. S. Ghozali Agung Sih Kurnianto Agung Sih Kurnianto Ahmad Ilham Tanzil Ahmad Ilham Tanzil Ahmad Ilham Tanzil Ahmada, Bugar Syarif Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan Anggarini, Cindy Dwi Anggriawan, Rendy Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana Annisa Lailatus Sufiah Aprilia Pangestu Putri Arlianto, Irfan Sarifuddin Arum, Ayu Puspita Arum, Ayu Puspita Berlian Cindy Febrian Bety Etikasari Bintang Kurniawan Candra Setiawati, Tri Cindy Dwi Anggarini Dewi, Nilasari Dwi Erwin Kusbianto Dwi Maharani, Ariq Dyah Ayu Savitri Evita Soliha Hani Farisi, Oria Alit Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy Fauziatuz Zahro Hari Purnomo HARI PURNOMO Hari Purnomo Hari Purnomo Haryadi, Nanang Hasbi Mubarak Hermanu Triwidodo Himmatul Khasanah Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy I Nyoman Wijaya Paramudita Ika Purnamasari Indah Ibanah Intan Nur Rohma Irwanto Sucipto Irwanto Sucipto, Irwanto Ismil Arum Fitri Asih Jadmiko, Wildan Khotijah Khotijah Laily Ilman Widuri, Laily Ilman Listya Purnamasari Luhur Septiadi Mahendra Wahyu Waluyo Jati Maria Azizah Maslucha, Nurul Moh Nuri Antono Mohammad Candra Prayoga Much. Misbah Muhtadi Muhammad Bagus Dirrar Al Ashar Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Nabilah Aulia Rohmah Nabilah Aulia Rohmah Nanang Tri Haryadi Nanda Khoirun Nisa Ahmad Nilasari Dewi Nur Laila Magvira nurul latifah Pamungkas, Yoga Anugrah Patricia SM, Susan Barbara Prastiwi, Santi Puji Rahayu Pusparani, Syafina Qorinatul Ulya Rachmandhika, Yusuf Rachmi Masnilah Resa Dwi Arianti Restanto, Didik Pudji Rina Kumalasari Ristiyana, Suci Rofiqi, Ahmad Roni Yulianto Rosyady, Muhammad Ghufron Ryka Afhe Amela Safitri, Eva setiyono Setiyono Setiyono Sigit Soeparjono Sri Redjeki Utami Syafina Pusparani Syafina Pusparani Syakuro, Muhammad Yusuf Abdan Titin Agustina Tri Anantoro Tri Ratnasari Tri Saputra, Tri Tri Wahyu Saputra Tri Wahyu Saputra, Yoga Tyas, Iswahyuning Ummi Sholikhah Ummi Sholikhah Wagiyana Wagiyana, Wagiyana Wahyu Nurkholis Hadi Syahputra Yagus Wijayanto Yoga Anugrah Pamungkas Yulianto, Roni Yusnan Hadi Yusuf Rachmandhika Yusuf Rachmandhika