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Journal : Timorese Journal of Public Health

Testing the Effectiveness of Temephos on the Mortality of Aedes sp. Mosquito Larvae in Oesapa Sub-District, Kelapa Lima, Kupang City Ratu, Fernando Simson; Riwu, Yuliana Radja; Landi, Soleman
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v6i1.6938

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease with the potential for outbreaks/outbreaks caused by the Dengue virus and transmitted by the Aedes sp mosquito vector. The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia noted that in 2017 there were 68,407 dengue cases with 493 deaths. In 2018 it decreased to 53,075 cases with 344 deaths or 0.64% CFR. In January 2019, dengue cases increased sharply when compared to the previous year, from 6,167 cases with 43 deaths or 0.69% CFR to 13,683 cases with 132 deaths or 0.96% CFR. DHF cases in NTT in the last three years have decreased, namely in 2016 there were 665 cases, in 2017 there were 542 or 10.3/100,000 and in 2018 there was a decline again by 210 cases with one death or CFR 0.48 per 100,000 population. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the effectiveness of the use of temephos on the mortality of Aedes sp mosquito larvae in Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City. This research was an experimental study with a completely randomized design with 3 treatments, namely temephos which was sown, wrapped in gauze and wrapped in plastic and the control was not given any treatment. The number of samples was 250 larvae . Analysis of the data used was the Kruskal Wallis Test. The results of the analysis of the -Value value of 0.257 > 0.05, which means that there is no significant difference in the mortality of Aedes sp larvae in each treatment group. The highest average mortality of Aedes sp larvae was in the treatment of sown temephos, which was 12,50 while the wrapped in plastic group had the lowest average of 8,50. Researchers hope that the community can participate in dengue vector control by implementing the use of temephos in their respective households.
Risk Factors for the Incidence of ARI in Toddlers in Maubeli Village Kefamenanu City District North Central Timor Regency in 2022 Metkono, Anjelina; Adu, Apris A; Landi, Soleman
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v6i1.8123

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a type of disease that attacks the respiratory tract and usually attacks children under five because their immune system is still strong. According to some experts, the cause of this is because toddlers have weak immune systems so they are susceptible to disease. In 2021, there will be 2,212 cases of ARI in toddlers in TTU. The Sasi Health Center is the highest contributor to ARI cases in toddlers in TTU with a total of 578 cases. Data from the Sasi Health Center reported that the Maubeli Village is one of several other villages that contribute to the incidence of ARI in toddlers with a total of 108 cases. This study aims to identify factors associated with the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in children under five in Maubeli Village, Kefamenanu City District, TTU Regency. This quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach involved 82 children under five as samples, selected through simple random sampling. Data analysis using the chi-square test showed that maternal knowledge (p=0.008), type of cooking fuel (p=0.017), and waste-burning behavior (p=0.030) had significant associations with ARI incidence. Meanwhile, immunization status, kitchen location, and family smoking behavior did not show significant associations. This study recommends improving maternal knowledge about ARI prevention, such as avoiding taking children to the kitchen while cooking, not using firewood as cooking fuel, and refraining from burning waste in residential areas.
Risk Factors Associated with the Incidence of Hypertension in the Work Area of Soe City Health Center Uy, Giovani Kristin; Purnawan, Sigit; Landi, Soleman
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v6i2.10098

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a common chronic disease worldwide and a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) 2019 shows that the global prevalence of hypertension is 22% of the total world population. The 2018 Riskesdas showed that in Indonesia the prevalence of people with high blood pressure reached 34.1% higher than the prevalence in 2013 of 25.8%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in the working area of ​​the Community Health Center in Soe City, South Central Timor District. The method used in this research is an analytic survey with a case control research design. There were 124 samples in this study consisting of 62 cases and 62 controls. Sampling of this study using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test and calculated the strength of the risk factor relationship using the odds ratio (OR). The dependent variable in this study was hypertension while the independent variables were age, gender, smoking habits, physical activity, obesity and salt consumption. The results showed that the variables that had a relationship with the incidence of hypertension were age (p=0.000, OR=35,974), gender (p=0.035, OR=0.404), smoking habits (p=0.017, OR=2.928), physical activity (p=0.002, OR=3.657), obesity (p=0.000, OR=4.191) while salt consumption has no relationship with the incidence of hypertension. Suggestions for the community to further improve healthy lifestyles such as reducing smoking habits, doing regular physical activity, and always maintaining a diet and carrying out routine blood pressure checks to health services.
Stigma and Family Knowledge of Tuberculosis Patients at Naibonat and Oesao Health Center Lay, Kenangan Y. Y.; Manurung, Imelda F. E; Landi, Soleman
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i3.4037

Abstract

Stigma in tuberculosis can cause delays in treatment and hurt the continuity of treatment so that treatment is not completed. Knowledge about tuberculosis that is known by the family will increase efforts to prevent or spread tuberculosis to other families in the house and the environment around the house. The purpose of this study was to determine the stigma and knowledge of the family of tuberculosis patients. This study is a descriptive study with an approach cross-sectional. The sample in this study amounted to 61 people representing patients who were being treated at the Oesao Health Center and the Naibonat Health Center. The results of the study show that the stigma that occurs in the families of tuberculosis patients is a lack of knowledge about tuberculosis, the causes of tuberculosis, how it can be infected, and how to treat it, where people still think that tuberculosis is a man-made disease so that if there is one family who is sick they will be sick first. In the past, they looked for people to pray instead of checking themselves into health facilities such as health centers. Family knowledge about tuberculosis is good, where family knowledge is obtained from counseling health workers at the health center and at the Integrated Health Center so that families can prevent the transmission of tuberculosis in the family and the environment around the tuberculosis patient's home. It is recommended to improve counseling, personal hygiene, and Clean and Healthy Life Behavior to prevent the spread of tuberculosis to families and other people around the home environment.
Personal Hygiene of Sonaf Maneka Catholic Orphanage in Kupang City Faykusa, Delince; Sahdan, Mustakim; Landi, Soleman
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i1.6088

Abstract

Personal hygiene is an effort made to maintain cleanliness and health of oneself both physically and mentally. Individual hygiene includes bathing behavior, dress behavior, hand washing behavior, dental and mouth care behavior, and hair care behavior. Kupang City in 2018, skin tanners were included in the top 10 diseases with the number of cases 9,562 (5.5%). The purpose of the study is to know the picture of personal hygiene consisting of: habits of bathing, washing hands, cutting nails, caring for teeth and mouth, caring for hair and changing clothes. This type of descriptive research with suvey methods is conducted from April to May 2021. The population is 117 people. Sampling using purpossiv sampling technique so that the sample is 49 people. Catholic Orphanage in Kupang City with good criteria of 85.71%, the habit of changing clothes 63.26% with good criteria, Hand washing The results showed that of 49 respondents who studied the bathing habits of pre-adolescents and adolescents at Sonaf Maneka habits 89.80% with good criteria, nail cutting habits 79.60% with good criteria, ability to care for teeth and mouth 48.98% with sufficient criteria, and the habit of caring for hair 93.87% with good criteria. This research can be concluded that the personal picture of hygiene in Sonaf Maneka Catholic Orphanage in Kupang City in 2021 is good.
Dietery and Compliance of Iron Tablet Factors with the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women Wini, Thereza Aprilianti Du'a; Laga Nur, Marselinus; Landi, Soleman
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v3i3.6163

Abstract

Anemia is a condition of hb levels less than normal, which is 11.5 gr / dl. In 2018, there were 9531 cases of pregnant women, of which 2207 (23%) people suffered from anemia. Specifically for the Sikumana Health Center there are 523 cases. This study aims to see the relationship between diet and compliance with the consumption of Blood Added Tablets (TTD) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Sikumana Health Center work area in 2020. This research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The study sample amounted to 70 people. The data was analyzed using the Chi Square test at a meaningful level of α=0.05. The results showed that there are two variables associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, namely the type of eating (p-value = 0.000) the level of energy adequacy (p-value = 0.000), and adherence to the consumption of blood-added tablets (TTD) (p-value = 0.044). Variables that have no association with the incidence of anemia of pregnant women are the frequency of eating (p-value = 0.012). Pregnant women are expected to have a more active role in seeking information about balanced nutrition, namely the type of food and the level of energy adequacy needed during pregnancy as well as the rules for taking blood-added tablets to prevent anemia during pregnancy
Risk Factors of Pneumonia in Toddler at South Atambua Public Health Center and Halilulik Public Health Center Tunabenani, Maria Rosdiana; Purnawan, Sigit; Landi, Soleman
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v3i2.6484

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute disease that attacks the lung tissue (alveoli) and is caused by various microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses and fungi. Pneumonia is the main cause of death in children under five worldwide, this can be seen from almost every day around the world there are children under five who die from pneumonia. Apart from direct causes, pneumonia can also be caused by various risk factors such as low birth weight, immunization status, history of exclusive breastfeeding and smoking habits. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five at the Atambua Selatan Health Center and the Halilulik Health Center in 2020. This type of research was a quantitative analytic study using a case control method . The sample of this study amounted to 64 people consisting of a case sample of 32 toddlers and a control sample of 32 toddlers who were taken randomly. The research results were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi square test. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a significant relationship between low birth weight (p = 0.039), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.023) and smoking habits (p = 0.021) with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five, while for immunization status there was no relationship. significant (p = 1000) on the incidence of pneumonia in children under five. To avoid various health problems in toddlers, parents and health workers are expected to play an active role in paying attention to the health of toddlers so that toddlers can avoid various infectious diseases, especially pneumonia.
Factors Related to Participation at the Elderly Integrated Service Post in Koeloda Health Center Golewa District Ngada Regency Nguku, Marianus; Riwu, Yuliana Radja; Landi, Soleman
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i3.6509

Abstract

The Elderly Posyandu is a community-based health service unit built on the idea of ​​the community and the interests of the elderly. Posyandu activities for the elderly aim to provide opportunities for them to obtain basic health services, so that they can maintain their quality of life.The problems that exist in the posyandu for the elderly are the lack of visits by the elderly at the posyandu for the elderly, the distance from the house is far and the lack of knowledge of the elderly about the posyandu for the elderly. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the participation of the elderly at the posyandu for the elderly in the Koeloda Health Center work area, Golewa District, Ngada Regency in 2020. This study is an analytical survey research using a case control design. The population in this study were all elderly people in the working area of ​​the Koeloda Public Health Center, with a population of 1050 and the number of samples in this study were 38 case samples and 38 control samples selected using the simple random sampling method. The analysis was carried out bivariately using the chi square test. Based on the results of statistical analysis tests, it is known that there is a relationship between family support and elderly participation in the elderly posyandu (p = 0.00); (OR=3.399), and there is a relationship between the distance from the house and the participation of the elderly at the posyandu for the elderly (p=0.001); (OR = 6.067), while the variable that has no relationship is the level of education (p = 0.169). It is recommended to provide counseling and information to the elderly and their families to always encourage the elderly to always be actively involved in the posyandu for the elderly.
Co-Authors Abon, Sitti Hasnah E. Adang, Dionisia Cacalia Adu, Apris A Adu, Apris A. Adu, Petronela Adelfin Afrona Takaeb Alang, Gregorius Rinto Alexia Gudelia Wowa Amas, Arias Umbu Amelya Betsalonia Sir Amul, Bergita G. J. Anderias Umbu Roga Antonius A. Kewohon Anu, Lusia Faustina Ardiansyah, Dimas Rohman Asiyah, Raudhatul Astriani, Astriani Azizah, Nur Asma Bakung, Paulus Innocentius Banoet, Malestriani J. Barbier, Tammy Andrea Bata, Sesilia Alfonsa Bebhe, Maria Windriani Bena, Paula Theresia Benu, Novianti Serni M. Benu, Putra James Bili, Adelia F. D. Boimau, Amilianti Bungsu, Marwa Ledita Bupu, Ferdinanda Karolina Carolin, Afriani Magreth Chornalio Teonly Lulan Dade, Veronika Dealdo, Kresecia Aprillia Putri Deviarbi Sakke Tira Diana Apipideli Dimu, Rivaldo Deljunior Djawa, Agostin Nofembriyani Dubu, Yansenin Duli, Maria Alfonsia Deran Eka Saul Manunel Faykusa, Delince Fitria Ningsi Banni Tudu Florentina Gehand Wau Gaa, Jesica Margareta Gracia, Febrianti Gulo, Stefani Dua Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju Honey I. Ndoen Huky, Stella Elsha Putri Rihi Icha, Florentina Rosina Indriati A.T. Hinga Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Indriati Tedju Hinga Inggrid Y. S. Te Irene Maria Bili J Mukono Jacob Matheos Ratu Jois Seselia Atriesta Seme Kadek, Triya Tabita Kase, Cindy Kerans, Maria Merai K. Kiik, Alexandrina T.A. Koa, Theresna Lado, Ervan Dima Lauw, Stenly Yunior Lay, Kenangan Y. Y. Ledoh, Kristiana Lemensi Mbulung, Eufrasia Lengari, Trinita Y.N Lewar, Benedicta Sabu Limbu, Ribka Litelnoni, Aletha Anasthasya Liufeto, Mega Loe, Wahyunita Euniche Elizabeth Logo, Juniadi A. Pe Lucitania Floreca Mokos Malaikosa, Lianna Melina Malfret Njaka Mbani Manose, Menti Y. Manu, Nadia Margarita Manurung, Imelda F. E Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Maria Flaviana Tefa Maria M. Dwi Wahyuni Maria Magdalena Kurnia Deksiana Ratu Marlina Bulu Marni Marni, Marni Mataufina, Maria C. C. Mathilde, Mauricia Keyra Mau, Yohana Mbate, Welsirefika Meilyani, Rany Melda Rosanti Babys Mesang, Gabriela J. N. Metkono, Anjelina MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Mue, Elvina Muntasir, Muntasir Naisais, Marsela Candra Nautu, Ceresentia Apriani Ndoen, Honey Ivon Ndolu, Yurihany S. J. Neno, Tiara Margareth Nenotek, Kezia Indriani Neolaka, Jefri Arisamsi Nguku, Marianus Niron, Maissie Ginaninta Charoline Noorce Christiani Berek Norma Tiku Kambuno Nufeto, Virliando Nur, Marselinus Laga Oematan, Grouse Ora, Anderias Parawatu Pakae, Santaliana A. Pakan, Sikhry Christian Max Pandie, Erlian Mariana Pandie, Iquinta I. Pandie, Marshanda Ananda Pare, Maria Saveryani Dua Pati, Riana B.Belinda Umbu Patmawati, Try Ayu Pau, Defristin Pehan, Melania Alpiani Derang Pelle, Santy Nurfiani Petrus Apriandre Nubatonis Picauly, Intje Pullu, Robertilde Kristy R. B. Pupella, Jeysel D. Purnawan, Sigit R. Azizah Rafael Paun, Rafael Ratu, Fernando Simson Riris I. M. Sogara Riwu, Yuliana R. Riwu, Yuliana Radja Romeo, Petrus Sabakodi, Dwi Andika Umbu Gauka Sabet, Kristina Novaeli Sabuna, Dwirana Sabuna, Putri Meldi Safriza, Hamditya Aulia Sahdan, Mustakim Sengadji, Rahmawati Marlia Seo, Johandri Leonaldi Sercy Servya Setiawan, Thirza Khalilah Putri Setyobudi, Agus Silvester V. Toto Soeyoko Soeyoko Soni Doke Sulla, Marbella Katarina Susanto, Angelina Kathlen Syamruth, Yendris Krisno Tabun, Kornelia Takesan, Wilyam J. Taloim, Aristarkhus Taopan, Qntan Q.P Tari, Tirza Tasoin, Asiana Agalta Tejdu Hinga, Indriati A Timo, Beci Tino, Pretty Angel Tri Baskoro T Satoto Tukan, Maria Kurniawati Tunabenani, Maria Rosdiana Uy, Giovani Kristin Wahyuni, M. M. Dwi Wahyuni, Maria Magdalena Dwi Wahyuni Wellem, Tamariska Priscilla Pristin Wellem Weraman, Pius Wina Jensisca Muda Wini, Thereza Aprilianti Du'a Yersintha Trisanlia Katarina Yusuf, Dea Benita Yusuf, Nazwa Nabila