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Analisis Hubungan Suhu, Kelembapan Dan Curah Hujan Di Tana Toraja Dengan Fenomena Perubahan Iklim Pabontongan, Santonius Sandi; Palloan, Pariabti; Susanto, Agus
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.4.557-563.2024

Abstract

The impact of climate change has emerged as a strategic issue threatening the national interests and environment, particularly in the context of Tana Toraja in the tropical region of Indonesia. The process of climate change, influenced by both natural factors and human activities, has led to a global increase in temperatures and climate anomalies. The risks of natural disasters, especially those related to rainfall such as floods, landslides, and the spread of diseases, are on the rise. The Indonesian government needs to design region development strategies with low greenhouse gas emissions and control deforestation. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method and utilizes data from the Pongtiku Toraja Meteorological Station from 2000 to 2019 to analyze the patterns of climate change and the impact of the El-Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in Tana Toraja. The research findings indicate a decrease in the annual average air temperature, an increase in air humidity, and a shift in rainfall patterns towards an equatorial climate type. The impact of ENSO on air temperature, humidity, and rainfall is variable. Predictions suggest a decrease in rainfall, but combined analyses show an average increase of 4.5% per year until 2029. This conclusion provides a holistic overview of climate dynamics in Tana Toraja, crucial for understanding and planning adaptation for the future.
Pemetaan Zona Rawan Banjir di Kabupaten Luwu Utara Menggunakan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) yang Terintegrasi dalam Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) Simangunsong, Tiardo; Subaer, Subaer; Palloan, Pariabti
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.4.525-534.2024

Abstract

Research has been conducted to map flood-prone zones in North Luwu Regency by considering rainfall parameters, soil type, slope, land use, geology, drainage density, road density distance and elevation. The method used in this research is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method integrated with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The purpose of this research is to determine how much each parameter contributes to flood risk and visualize the results in the form of flood-prone maps. The results in this study show that rainfall has the biggest cause of flood risk at 0.30, followed by slope 0.20, land use 0.13, elevation at 0.12, drainage density 0.09, geology 0.07, soil type 0.05, and distance between roads at 0.04. All parameters that have been analyzed, then weighted overlay into a flood-prone map. The mapping results show that North Luwu Regency has a moderate level of flood risk, with an area coverage of 3.813 km2 or 50,78% of the total area. As for the vulnerable level category, it covers an area of 17,48 km2 or 23,28%, and for the moderately vulnerable zone level category it covers an area of 1.939 km2 or 25,82% of the total area. 
PKM Pengembangan Minat Wirausaha Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga melalui Pelatihan Aneka Bakery Usman, Usman; Palloan, Pariabti; Basri, Muh. Bahly; Setiawan, Trisno; Said, Sukmawati
Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat SEMINAR NASIONAL 2024:PROSIDING EDISI 5
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pemberdayaan perempuan terkhusus ibu rumah tangga merupakan proses yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sehingga dapat mengambil peran yang lebih aktif dan setara dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk bidang ekonomi. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan dalam upaya pemberdayaan ibu-ibu rumah tangga yaitu melaksanakan pelatihan pembuatan aneka bakery untuk meningkatkan minat wirausaha. Peserta pelatihan yaitu ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang tergabung dalam kelompok Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) Desa Tammerodo. Pelatihan dilaksanakan di Kantor Desa Tammerodo dengan jumlah peserta pelatihan berjumlah 50 orang. Pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui berbagai tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Aktivitas pelatihan mencakup pengenalan bahan dan alat, demonstrasi dan praktik, cara pemanggangan, dan penyajian. Peserta berpartisipasi aktif dan antusias dalam setiap rangkaian aktivitas pelatihan. Antusias peserta ditunjukkan melalui peran aktif pada setiap proses pelatihan, mulai dari pembukaan hingga tahap evaluasi. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa ibu-ibu peserta mampu menghasilkan bakery yang menarik dengan beragam variasi bentuk. Pelaksanaan pelatihan ini dinyatakan berhasil berdasarkan indikator keberhasilan, mencakup mitra memiliki pengetahuan mengenai bahan dan alat yang digunakan dalam pembuatan bakery, memahami tahap-tahap pengolahan, memahami cara pemanggangan yang tepat, dan memahami cara penyajian yang menarik.
Penerapan Inovasi dalam Desain Kemasan Produk Keripik Singkong Kelompok Usaha Mikro di Desa Sokkolia, Kecamatan Bontomarannu, Kabupaten Gowa Palloan, Pariabti; Usman, U.; Hasyim, Mutahharah
SMART: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/smart.v1i1.24435

Abstract

Tujuan dari diadakannya pelatihan penerapan desain kemasan produk keripik singkong adalah: (1) memberi pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya teknologi dan penggunaan teknologi dalam kehidupan; (2) meningkatkan motivasi dan minat masyarakat dalam mengembangkan industry rumah tangga; dan (3). menghasilkan suatu produk desain kemasan kreatif dan inovatif yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hasil usaha produksi keripik singkong kelompok usaha mikro. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, penerapan inovasi dan kemasan produk , dan melakukan evaluasi hasil penerapan. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini adalah (i) meningkatkan pemahaman mitra terkait penerapan desain produk kemasan dan (ii) desain kemasan produk keripik singkong . Simpulan yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah (i) pengetahuan mitra dalam mendesain produk kemasan produk keripik singkong meningkat dan (ii) motivasi mitra dalam menerapkan desain kemasan produk meningkat.
The Influence of Learning Models and Physics Learning Motivation on Students’ Critical Thinking Skills Yusuf, Nurfadillah; Ali, M. Sidin; Palloan, Pariabti
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 26, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpmipa.v26i4.pp2474-2494

Abstract

This research is an experimental study with a 2×2 factorial design, examining the interaction between learning models and physics learning motivation on students' critical thinking skills, both overall and in terms of high and low levels of learning motivation. In addition, this study also aims to test the interaction between learning models and physics learning motivation on critical thinking skills. The study population consisted of all grade XI students at Madrasah Aliyah Allu Jeneponto in the 2024/2025 Academic Year. The research sample consisted of 64 students, selected through a cluster random sampling technique with a lottery method to determine which classes would serve as the experimental and control groups. To minimize disruption to the ongoing learning process, randomization was conducted at the class level, rather than the individual level. Based on the lottery results, it was determined that class XI.1 was designated as the experimental class, taught using the guided inquiry learning model. In contrast, class XI.3 was designated as the control class, taught using the conventional learning model. Each class consisted of 32 students. Data analysis employed descriptive and inferential statistics, including a two-way ANOVA test with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the experimental group had an average critical thinking ability 12.81 points higher, with a standard deviation of 2.16, compared to the control group, which had an average of 11.09 points, with a standard deviation of 2.13. Inferential analysis confirmed a significant difference in students' overall critical thinking ability between the two learning models, both in the high-motivation and low-motivation groups. However, no influence was found between the learning model and physics learning motivation on the critical thinking ability of students at Madrasah Aliyah Allu. This shows that the influence of the guided inquiry learning model on critical thinking ability is consistent at all levels of learning motivation. Thus, the application of the guided inquiry learning model has been proven effective in improving students' critical thinking abilities, and learning motivation also plays an important role as an independent factor that supports the improvement of this ability. Keywords: guided inquiry, learning motivation, critical thinking skills.
Simulating Ocean Surface Condition on an Extreme Weather Using Hydrodynamic 3D Model Mahagnyana; Eko Hadi Sujiono; Pariabti Palloan; Nayla Alvina Rahma
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v9i1.5056

Abstract

Research regarding sea surface condition during the coastal flood in Parepare 6 December 2021 has been carried out. In this research, the Delft3D model will be utilized to simulate the significant wave height (Hs) and direction, tide (eta), and total water level (TWL) using input data from ECMWF ERA-5, including zonal (u) and meridional (v) wind, as well as surface air pressure data (p). The model’s output demonstrate that the model is capable of accurately simulating the Hs and eta, utilizing 2x2 gridded satellite data and the tide observation station of BIG, respectively. Hence, we conducted simulations to explore the interaction between Hs and eta in the form of TWL in Parepare Bay, focusing in Bacukiki Barat and Ujung Districts on Desember 6, 2021. The results indicate that the maximum TWL for these two districts was 2.3376 meters dan 2.2096 meters, consecutively, both of which propagated towards the Parepare Coast. These extreme TWL height were exacerbated by the extreme rainfall occurring in Parepare City within 4-7 December 2021, which is exceeding 200 mm/day. The ECMWF ERA-5 model also revealed that the presence of strong winds blowing from The Java Sea to The Makassar Strait at speeds of around 25-30 knots, which is suspected to be the underlying cause of the high waves observed over the Makassar Strait.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Fisika Berbasis SETS (Science, Environment, Technology, and Society) Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Peserta Didik Zulfaniar; Muhammad Arsyad; Pariabti Palloan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 12 (2024): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.8774

Abstract

This research is Research and Development (R&D). The development is carried out by referring to the 4D model. The 4D stages include the define, design, develop and disseminate stages. This development research aims to: produce SETS (science, environment, technology, and society-based physics teaching materials to improve students' creativity that meet valid criteria; produce SETS-based physics teaching materials to improve students' creativity that meet practical criteria; describe the effectiveness of using SETS-based physics teaching materials to improve students' creativity that has been developed. The instruments used in this study were SETS-based teaching material validation sheets, practitioner assessment questionnaires, namely physics subject teachers, and creativity test instruments. The criteria for the practicality of the physics teaching module are seen from the assessment of practitioners (physics teachers), and the criteria for increasing creativity after the application of SETS-based physics teaching materials are seen from the increase in students' creativity test results. Based on the analysis results, it was obtained that: SETS-based physics teaching materials developed based on expert assessment using the Aiken V index analysis were declared valid and feasible to use; SETS-based physics teaching materials reviewed from practitioner assessments were in the very practical category; the effectiveness of increasing student creativity after using SETS-based physics teaching materials analyzed with N-gain of 72% was in the effective criteria.
Development of Physics Teaching Materials Based on Local Wisdom to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills Andi Musniar; Kaharuddin Arafah; Pariabti Palloan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.9999

Abstract

This type of research is Research and Development (R&D). Development is carried out by referring to the 4D model. This study aims to produce local wisdom-based teaching materials to improve students' critical thinking skills that meet valid and practical criteria, analyze the effectiveness of using local wisdom-based teaching materials to improve students' critical thinking skills that have been developed. The results of the study showed that expert research on local wisdom-based teaching materials that had been developed was then analyzed using the Aiken'V formulation, obtained an average aspect of content feasibility of 0.86, presentation feasibility of 0.90, and language aspect of 0.81 and stated that it met the feasibility criteria (valid). The results of the teacher's assessment of the teaching materials obtained aspects of the feasibility of instructions with an average of 3.83, aspects of the coverage of questionnaire components of 3.67, and aspects of language feasibility of 3.44 with a very practical category. So, it can be concluded that this local wisdom-based teaching material is declared feasible to be tested. The effectiveness of local wisdom-based teaching materials can be seen from the increase in students' critical thinking skills based on the results of the pretest and posttest which were analyzed using the N-Gain test. Overall, the average N-Gain value of students in critical thinking skills was 0.55 in the moderate category. So it can be concluded that there is an increase in the critical thinking skills of class XI students of SMAN 14 Bone. This shows that local wisdom-based teaching materials are effective for use in the learning process.
The Influence of Self-Efficacy and Achievement Motivation on Physics Learning Outcomes of Class X Students at SMA Negeri in Bulukumba Nur Ika Akbar; Khaeruddin; Pariabti Palloan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11278

Abstract

This research is a survey study that aims to analyze the direct and indirect effects of several variables. Sampling is done using a cluster sampling technique, assuming that all schools are relatively homogeneous, resulting in a sample size of 320 students from SMA Negeri in Bulukumba. The data is obtained through self-efficacy questionnaires instruments, achievement motivation questionnaires, and physics learning outcome tests. The collected data will be processed using two types of analysis techniques, namely descriptive analysis and inferential analysis, using path analysis. The descriptive analysis concludes that students self-efficacy, achievement motivation, and physics learning outcomes are all in the high category. Additionally, the inferential analysis concludes that: self-efficacy have a direct and significant positive effect on physics learning outcomes of students, self-efficacy have a direct and significant positive effect on achievement motivation of students, achievement motivation has a direct and significant positive effect on physics learning outcomes of students, and self-efficacy have an indirect and significant positive effect on physics learning outcomes through achievement motivation of students.
Pengembangan E-modul Literasi Sains Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA (Fisika) untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Irna Yosa; Muhammad Arsyad; Pariabti Palloan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 6 (2025): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11895

Abstract

This research is a type of Research and Development (R&D) using the Four-D model. The stages are Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The aim is to develop a science literacy e-module for science (physics) subject and to test its validity, practicality, and effectiveness to improve students' science process skills. Three experts checked the content validity of the e-module, teacher questionnaire, and science process skills test. Ten science (physics) teachers tested the practicality, and the effectiveness e-module was tried on 34 students of Grade 8 at SMP Katolik Belibis Makassar. The results show: 1) the e-module is valid and suitable to use, 2) the teachers' response is very practical, and 3) the effectiveness of the e-module is shown by an N-gain score of 63.40%, which means it is effective to improve students' science process skills. Based on these results, the science literacy e-module for science (physics) is valid, very practical, and effective to support the learning process of science process skills.
Co-Authors A. Hakim, A. A. Momang Yusuf A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Haris Abdul Haris Abdul Haris Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Adi Prasetiyo Adi Prasetiyo, Adi Afridha Nurfadhyla Agus Susanto Agus Susanto Agustinus Jarak Patandean Ahmad Dahlan Ahmad Swandi Ahmad Yani Aisyah Azis Akhirta, Nabilla Aldena Aenun R Sakona Ali, M. Sidin Amernurfitra Andi Rusdin Andhi Ahmad Setiawan Andi Bida Purnamasari Andi Musniar Andi Sri Astika Wahyuni Anggi Ayu Ustari Arie Arma Arsyad Arsyi, Nurul Ayu Safitri Basri, Muh. Bahly Cahya Swastika Populasi Cynthia Cynthia Deni Aldian Destalina, Destalina Devika Meilona A Mannu Dian Mukarramah Dirgah Kaso Sanusi Dofiali Dwi Trisnakusumawati Dwi Zayyan Nurrahma Safitri Eko Hadi Sujiono Eko Hadi Sujiono Eko Hadi Sujiono Eko Hadi Sujiono Erna Mawarni Farida Farida Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati, Fatmawati Fauziah Rasyid H, Hasnawati Halim, Anis Diyana Harjum Harjum Hasan Hasan Hasyi, Mutahharah Herlina Bunga' Karongi Herlina Herlina Husain Husain Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Imanuela Indah Pertiwi Irfandy, Jeszy Wan Irna Yosa Jainuddin Jainuddin Jasruddin Jasruddin Daud Malago Jasruddin Jasruddin Jaya, Nur Azizah Jeszy Wan Irfandy Kaharuddin Kaharuddin Arafah Kaharuddin Arafah Kaharuddin Arafah Khaeruddin Khaeruddin Khaeruddin Khaeruddin, Khaeruddin Lisa Sutami Suharlan M. A Martawijaya M. A. Martawijaya Mahagnyana Mahir Mahir, Mahir Malino, Chaterina Restu Mardawiah Mardianti Rukmana Meytij Jeanne Rampe Miftafari Zakaria Minarty Pareken, Minarty Mirna Muh Arham Muh. Ais Andika Muhamad Arsyad Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Sidin Ali Muhammad Sidin Ali Muhammad Sidin Ali Musgamy, Hijrah K. Mutahharah Hasyi Mutahharah Hasyim, Mutahharah Nabilla Akhirta Nasmur MT Kohar Nasrul Ihsan Nasrul Ihsan Nasrul Ihsan Nayla Alvina Rahma Nilma Aprianti Ningrum, Agustin Wahyu Trisna Nisa, Ainin Zahratun Nur Aminuddin Ansar Nur Fadhilah Nur Hijrah Muthmainnah R Nur Ika Akbar Nurazizah Sarip Nurhasmi Nurhasmi Nursarita Nursarita Nursarita, Nursarita Nursyafarinah, Nursyafarinah Nurul Arsyi Nurul Ulfiah Nurwati Nurwati Pabontongan, Santonius Sandi Pasarai, Teguh Wibawa Rahimi, Futri Hakiki Rahmadhanningsih, Sri Rajab Rajab Ridwansyah Ridwansyah Ridwansyah Ridwansyah Rihan Muhammad Alghifari Rismanto Effendi Rizkika, Fitrah Rosmiati S Rusdin, Amernurfitra Andi S A Suharman S, Sulfianty Said, Sukmawati Santonius Sandi Pabontongan Sanusi, Dirga Kaso Saputra, M Reski Sarinah Sarinah Sembiring, Rinawati Siew Wei, Tho Simangunsong, Tiardo Sitti Magfirah Ramadhana M Sitti Maryani Sparisoma Viridi Subaer - Subaer Subaer Subaer Subaer Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sulfianty S sulis, sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty, Sulistiawaty Syahbani, Yulia Syahruni, Risda Syamsul Wahid Tabita, Novelita Tiardo Simangunsong Tri Hastiti Fiskawarn Triatmoko, Danu Trisnakusumawati, Dofiali Dwi Trisno Setiawan Trisno Setiawan, Trisno Ulfiana, Amhar ulpiana, ulpiana Usman Usman Usman Usman Usman, U. Vicran Zharvan Vistarani Arini Tiwow Vistarani Arini Tiwow Wahyu Nugraha Wiwik Handayani Yersi Yumni Amalina Yusuf, Nurfadillah Zulfaniar Zulfikar Zulfikar