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Turbidity effect derived from palm oil mill effluent altered predation period of siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens, Regan 1910) Zulfahmi, Ilham; Batubara, Agung Setia; Perdana, Adli Waliul; Roza, Zultira Harina; Nafis, Badratun; Maghfiriadi, Furqan
Depik Vol 12, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.3.34628

Abstract

Contamination of palm oil mill effluent (POME) into water bodies potentially increases turbidity, resulting in disrupting aquatic organisms behaviour, including predation period. However, the effect of increased turbidity due to POME contamination toward the fish predation is still unexplored. Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens) is one of the ideal test fish to investigate this effect. This study aims to analyze the effect of increased turbidity due to POME contamination toward the fish predation period of Siamese fighting fish. The research design was completely randomized with six treatments (0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 NTU) followed by five repetitions for each treatment. The experimental data parameters include the predation rate of Siamese fighting fish during foraging activity, which was calculated from the percentage of the number of mosquito larvae consumed per 2 min during 15 min. The significance level of predation between treatments in each observation time period was analyzed using a one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with the confidence interval set at the 95% level. The results showed that at a turbidity level of 100 NTU, the predation period of Siamese fighting fish had been altered. In the period of 0-2 min, the predation rate decreased significantly. Meanwhile, the predation rate increased significantly during the period of 2-4 and 8-10 min. This finding should be considered to support POME remediation management, especially turbidity parameters.Keywords:POMEFeeding periodForaging areaTurbidity
Teknik Kultur Nannochloropsis Sp. Skala Laboratorium di Balai Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau Ujung Batee, Aceh Besar Zulfahmi, Ilham; Meria, Resi; Puspitasari, Widya
KENANGA : Journal of Biological Sciences and Applied Biology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/kenanga.v1i1.800

Abstract

Salah satu jenis fitoplankton yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pembenihan ikan laut yaitu Nannochloropsis sp. Nannochloropsis sp. memiliki nutrisi yang tinggi kandungan karbohidrat 16,00%, protein 52,11%, dan lemak 27,64% yang tersusun atas Eeicosa Pentaenoic Acid (EPA) dan Dokosa Heksaenoat Acid (DHA). Sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai pakan alami untuk rotifer dan larva ikan. Kuliah Kerja Praktek ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui tata cara teknik pengkulturan Nannochloropsis sp. dari teknik yang dilkakukan sebelumnya dan memberikan manfaat bagi mahasiswa agar menambah wawasan, pengetahuan dan pengalaman dalam dunia kerja di BPBAP UJUNG BATEE. Hasil Teknik Kultur Nannochloropsis sp. dapat diketahui bahwa Nannochloropsis memiliki 4 fase pertumbuhan yaitu fase lag terjadi pada hari 1-3, fase eksponensial terjadi pda hari 4-6, fase stasioner hari 7-9, fase kematian hari 10-11 dan memiliki fase hidup 11 hari sampai hari kematian.
Teknik Pemberian Pakan Jenis Pf800 Dengan Sistem Pasta & Tebar Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Benih Lele Sangkuriang (clarias gariepinus) Audila, Anggi; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Suhardiansyah
KENANGA : Journal of Biological Sciences and Applied Biology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/kenanga.v1i1.801

Abstract

Ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) adalah salah satu ikan air tawar yang banyak dibudidayakan dan dikonsumsi di Indonesia. Ikan ini banyak dikonsumsi karena mudah diolah, banyak disukai, dan memiliki kandungan protein yang tinggi. Selain itu, ikan ini juga dibudidayakan karena memiliki waktu pertumbuhan yang relatif cepat. Teknik yang digunakan dengan sistem pemberian pakan tebar dan apung mrnggunakan pakan PF800 terhadap benih ikan lele sangkuriang dapat mempengaruhi laju pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus). Hasil kelangsungan hidup benih ikan lele sangkuriang terhadap pemberian pakan PF800 dengan sistem yang berbeda, memiliki nilai presentase SR tertinggi pada perlakuan B yaitu 60%. Hasil presentasea pada laju pertumbuhan pada perlakuan A memperoleh nilai panjang rata-rata 1,22 cm dengan bobot 0,62 gram merupakan nilai presentase yang rendah.
Exploration of the ichthyofauna of the Celike River, Leuser Ecosystem Area, East Aceh Regency, Aceh Province Waliul, Adli; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Maghfiriadi, Furqan; Maulizar, Siti; Nafis, Badratun; julismi, Al; Dawami, Muhammad; Batubara, Agung Setia; Nur, Firman M
Depik Vol 14, No 1 (2025): MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.1.42086

Abstract

It is necessary to collect data on the species of fish that live in a body of water, one of which is by carrying out an inventory of fish species. The method used is purposive sampling in places that are thought to have lots of fish, are easy to reach and represent the river area. The research parameters in this activity are the level of diversity, level of uniformity, level of dominance, level of species richness, level of similarity, distribution pattern, relationship between length and weight and condition factors. The aim of this research is to provide real benefits in an effort to find out the potential of what species of fish are found in the Leuser Ecosystem, especially the Celike River. There are 13 species of fish found in the Celike River in the Leuser Conservation Area, East Aceh, belonging to 7 families with a total of 132 individuals. The diversity index value is classified as moderate with a value for station 1 of 1.26 and station 4 of 1.49. The highest uniformity index is at station 5 and station 3. The uniformity index value at these stations has the same index (E = stable 0.91). Stations 2, 3, 4, 5 and station 6 have the highest dominance index values in the high category (C=0.87-1.18).Keywords:IchtiofaunaCelike RiverLeuser EcosystemExploration
Elevated temperatures increase chlorpyrifos toxicity in nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) larvae Nafis, Badratun; Firdus, Firdus; Nasir, Muhammad; Zulfahmi, Ilham
Depik Vol 14, No 1 (2025): MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.1.43227

Abstract

Global warming and the extensive use of chlorpyrifos pose serious threats to the hatching success, growth, and survival of Nile tilapia larvae (Oreochromis niloticus). This study aimed to evaluate the combined effect of chlorpyrifos toxicity and elevated temperatures on tilapia larvae. A completely randomized design (CRD) was used with three temperature levels (28C, 31C, and 34C) and two chlorpyrifos concentrations (0 g/L and 32 g/L), totaling six treatments with three replicates each. Parameters observed included hatching rate, daily growth rate (DGR), specific growth rate (SGR), absolute growth rate (AGR), and malformation rate.Measurements were conducted daily from the first day of hatching until the end of the larval phase (Day 8). Results showed the highest hatching rate (85.33%) was achieved at 34C without chlorpyrifos, while the lowest rate (20%) occurred at 28C with chlorpyrifos exposure on Day 2. DGR and SGR significantly decreased at 34C with chlorpyrifos exposure, reaching 0.0003 g/day and 3.73%/day, respectively, compared to 28C without chlorpyrifos (0.0011 g/day and 10.78%/day). AGR remained stable across all temperatures, showing no significant differences with or without chlorpyrifos. The malformation rate, including abnormalities such as lordosis and kyphosis, increased with higher temperatures and chlorpyrifos exposure, with the highest rate (25%) recorded at 34C with 32 g/L chlorpyrifosKeywords:ChlorpyrifosNile TilapiaHatching RateLarval Growth
EKSTRAKSI GELATIN SISIK IKAN BETOK (Anabas testudineus) DARI KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG MENGGUNAKAN ASAM SITRAT Yulian, Muammar; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Afdhaly, Luthvia
AMINA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/amina.v5i2.4126

Abstract

Gelatin merupakan bahan tambahan pangan yang paling banyak mendapatkan perhatian dalam kehalalannya di Indonesia. Gelatin dapat diperoleh dari limbah ikan berupa kulit, tulang, sisik dan sisa lainnya. Sisik ikan betok memiliki nilai proporsi dan nilai proksimat yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan tulang ikan betok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas gelatin yang dihasilkan sisik ikan betok (Anabas testudineus) berdasarkan parameter rendemen, organoleptik, nilai pH, viskositas dan kandungan mikroba sesuai dengan standar mutu SNI dan GMIA. Gelatin dihidrolisis menggunakan variasi konsentrasi asam sitrat (3%, 6% dan 9%) dan variasi lama perendaman selama (36 jam, 48 jam dan 60 jam). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dan analisis data secara deskriptif. Hasil optimum ekstraksi gelatin dari sisik ikan betok adalah menggunakan konsentrasi asam sitrat 6% dengan lama perendaman 60 jam, dimana menghasilkan karakteristik gelatin dengan rendemen 18,90%, organoleptik berupa lembaran berwarna sedikit kekuningan dan tidak berbau, nilai pH 4,80, viskositas 6,00 cP serta kandungan mikroba 7,0 x 10-2 cfu/g. Hasil karakteristik gelatin yang diperoleh telah memenuhi standar mutu gelatin berdasarkan SNI 01-3735:1995, SNI 8622:2018 dan GMIA 2019.
Pembuatan Sepeda Air di Kawasan Wisata Rizwan, Thaib; Chaliluddin; Rizal, Syamsul; Husaini; Thaib, Razali; Muhammad; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Agustina, Imelda; Rahmah, Alvi; Aprilla, Ratna Mutia; Miswar, Edy; Affan, Junaidi M; Setiawan, Ichsan; Prajaputra, Vicky; Rianjuanda; Rahimi, Sayyid Afdhal El
Kawanad : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Yayasan Kawanad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v1i2.48

Abstract

Water bikes can be used as one of the vehicles in water tourism areas such as Ulee Lheue. Water bikes are used as a medium for surface transportation and fishing. Of course, this can increase the enthusiasm of those who visit the tourist destination of Ulee Lheue on weekends and holidays. High enthusiasm can increase the number of tourists, which increases income and sustains the economy of people around Ulee Lheue. Personal watercraft are constructed using fibrous pins or floats, using propeller drives, and using bicycle frames, usually modified. The steering wheel has a plate at the front and is designed to control the direction of rotation (left and right). A good community economy is expected to deliver the goodness of the community itself. Therefore, watercraft manufacturing activities must be carried out in Ulee Lheue. The implementation of this activity takes place in his two phases of implementing the activity, including creating the water bike design and manufacturing the water bike frame. The existence of water bikes can be used as an alternative to water tourism like Ulee Lheue. Water bikes are used as a medium for surface transportation and fishing. Of course, this can increase the enthusiasm of the community to visit her Ulee Lheue, a tourist destination. In fact, this water he slide is a popular ride for visitors wanting to explore lakes, reservoirs, and artificial ponds.
Growth patterns and ecological classification of Tor tambra (Valenciennes 1842) in the Mamis River, Leuser Ecosystem Area, Aceh Province, Indonesia Akmal, Yusrizal; Yunus , Muchammad; Plumeriastuti , Hani; Dhamayanti, Yeni; Irfannur; Muliari; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Batubara, Agung Setia
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v16i2.55808

Abstract

Graphical Abstract Highlight Research 1. Tor tambra is the most dominant species other Tor species in Aceh Province, Indonesia. 2. The population of T. tambra has decreased significantly due to overfishing and environmental destruction. 3. This research aims to examine the habitat characteristics, growth patterns and condition factors of T. tambra. 4. Analysis of the length weight relationship of T. tambra revealed that the condition of the fish was stable . Abstract This research was aimed to examine the habitat characteristics, growth patterns and condition factors of T. tambra in the Mamis River, Leuser Ecosystem Area, Aceh, Indonesia. This research was conducted on the Mamis River in three different river conditions from July to August 2023. The ecological parameters of T. tambra were conducted by observing the main, broodstock, spawning, and nursery ground habitats based on diversity of catch size at a location, water quality, aquatic substrate, aquatic vegetation, and water shade. The growth pattern parameter was also analyzed to reveal the condition of T. tambra.  The T. tambra habitat in the Mamis River includes broodstock and spawning habitat with the criteria from small to large rocks overgrown with Bryophytes, gravel and sand substrates, clear water color, slow to swift water currents, and river environment most of it is primary forest. In the main habitat, there is dominant riparian vegetation in the form of forest timber trees such as Pometia pinnata, Ficus fistulosa, Hydnocarpus castanea, and Aglaia tomentosa. The habitat for the juvenile is in the form of rocks, gravel substrate, clear water color, and fast water currents. In the nursery habitat, the dominant riparian vegetation is Balakata baccata. Based on the results of water quality analysis at the three stations, it shows that temperature, pH, DO, currents, BOD, COD are significantly different, but brightness levels are not significantly different. Based on the analysis of the length-weight relationship, it shows that the condition of the fish is stable with sufficient food availability.
Oceanographic studies as the basis for shipyard development at the Fish Landing Port of Sabang Rizwan, Thaib; Djamani, Rianjuanda; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Rizki, Ayana; Thaib, Razali; Akhyar, Akhyar; Muhammad, Muhammad; Rizqi, Rahmat
Depik Vol 12, No 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.2.33365

Abstract

Shipbuilding is one of the marine industries which in development needs to pay attention to various parameters from the sea and land. This research was conducted in March to May 2022 with the aim of identifying the influence of oceanographic factors and water quality on the development of the shipbuilding industry at the fishing port of Sabang City. The oceanographic data used includes tides, wind, bathymetry, and sediment composition observed at 12 station points. The depth and tide data are then processed using QGIS. Wind data was analyzed using the Wind Rose Plot and sediment using the Wentworth scale. Oceanographic factors in Sabang Bay have shown very satisfactory results for the development of fish landing bases. The wind in the waters of Sabang Bay blows northwest with high speeds ranging from 10.00 m/s. The depth of the waters indicates a potential location for ship mooring. Sandy sediment is the most common type of sediment found. The tides that occur in the bay of Sabang are relatively stable. Oceanographic factors in Sabang Bay have shown very satisfactory results for the development of fish landing bases.Keywords:OceanographyShipyardSabang Bay
Cytotoxicity of leaves, stems, and flowers of Kecubung (Datura metel) extracts using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method Humairani, Rindhira; Purnama, Nanda Rizki; Herpandi, Herpandi; Syaifudin, Mochamad; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Akmal, Yusrizal; Muliari, Muliari; AS, Agus Putra; Batubara, Agung Setia
Depik Vol 12, No 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.2.27445

Abstract

Brine shrimp (Artemia salina) cytotoxicity assays (BSLT) are one of the commonly used cytotoxic test methods to assess a plant extract's pharmacological activity and toxicity. Thus, this study aimed to examine the toxic levels of Kecubung (Datura metel) leaves extracted using different solvents, namely ethanol and ethyl acetate. The results showed that the LC50value of flower ethanol, flower ethyl acetate, leaf ethanol, and stem ethyl acetate extracts had an LC50value 1000, which was included in the toxic category. The LC50value of flower ethanol is 121.044 ppm, flower ethyl acetate 105.89 ppm, leaf ethanol 639.589 ppm, and stem ethyl acetate 635.276 ppm. Ethanol leaf extract at a concentration of 1000 ppm showed the highest mortality with a percentage of 60% of the total number ofA. salina. The flower ethanol extract showed the highest mortality at a concentration of 250 ppm with a percentage of 67% and at a concentration of 1000 ppm with a percentage of 70% of the total number ofA. salina. Meanwhile, flower ethyl acetate and stem ethyl acetate extract at a concentration of 1000 ppm obtained 100% mortality ofA. salinain the first 6 hours. The result shows that the flower ethyl acetate and stem ethyl acetate extract at a concentration of 1000 ppm is very toxic compared to other concentrations.Keywords:ToxicityArtemia salinaLC50Ethyl acetateEthanol
Co-Authors Abass, Kasim Sakran Adian Aristia Anas Afdhaly, Luthvia Affan, Junaidi M Afranisa, Zahra Afriani, Sari Agung Setia Batubara Agung Setia Batubara Agus Putra AS agustina, imelda Aidil, Derli Akhyar Akhyar Akhyar Akhyar Al Isna, Nadia Alfasyimi, Muhammad Ali Sarong Alvi Rahmah Alvi Rahmah Anggi Audila Apriani, Rachmawati Arif Sardi Audila, Anggi Ayana Rizki Ayu Nirmala Sari Badratun Nafis Batubara, Agung Setia Chairun Nisa Chaliluddin Chaliluddin Cut Mutia Sena Devi Cut Nuzlia Dawami, Muhammad Derli Aidil Dewi Nola Nasution Djamani Rianjuanda Djamani, Rianjuanda Djamar Tumpal F. Lumbanbatu Djuanda, Rian Dolorosa, Maretty Twentyna Dwi Yuliandhani Edy Miswar Edy Miswar, Edy Epa Paujiah Epa Paujiah, Epa Ernita Ernita Fadhilah, Raudhatul Falah Nasution , Dhiyaul Fatmawati Saifuddin Fatmawati Saifuddin Fautama, Fitria Nelda Feizia Huslina Fina, Musda Firdus Firdus Firdus Firdus Firdus Firdus Firman M Nur Firman M Nur Firman Muhammad Nur Fitria Nelda Fautama Fuah, Ricky Winrison Furqan Maghfiriadi Furqan Maghfiriadi Furqan Maghfiriadi Gurki, Yeni Safitri Hajisamae, Sukree Halim, Raji Ufranal Hamama, Rosi Hanum Hanum Hanum Herpandi . Humairani, Rindhira Husain Latuconsina Husaini Husaini Huslina, Feizia Ichsan Setiawan Ichsan Setiawan Imelda Agustina Ira Mawaddah Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irwan Ivonda Vicana Pandang Iwan Hasri Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut julismi, Al Junaidi M. Affan Junaidi M. Affan Kamaliah Kamaliah Kamaliah Kavinta Melanie Khairun Nisa M. Ali Sarong M. Ali Sarong M. F. Rahardjo M. Muliari Maghfiriadi, Furqan Mahyana Mahyana Makwiyah A. Chaliluddin Mandasari Mardhatillah, Inda Maulizar, Siti Meria, Resi Mizulni, Putri Julia Mochamad Syaifudin, Mochamad Muammar Yulian Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Arif Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Reza Muhammad Syahimi Mujibul Rahman Muliari Muliari Muliari Muliari Muliari Muslich Hidayat Muslim Nafis, Badratun Nafis, Badratus Nanda, Rizki Nazlia, Suraiya Neri Kautsari Nur, Firman M Nur, Firman M. Nurhayati Nuri Aslami Nuzlia, Cut Perdana, Adli Waliul Perdana, Adli Waliul Plumeriastuti , Hani Prajaputra, Vicky Purnama, Nanda Rizki R Nurlian R Nurlian Rahayu, Rosi Rahimi, Sayyid Afdhal El Rahmat Rizqi Ramadani, Nofa Ratna Mutia Aprilla Ratna Mutia Aprilla Razali Thaib Razali Thaib Razali Thaib Rena Marlinda Resti Faumi Rhindira Humairani Rian Djuanda Rianjuanda Rianjuanda Rianjuanda Djamani Rianjuanda, Rianjuanda RIDWAN AFFANDI Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Riswan, M Rizki Nanda Rizki, Ayana Rizqi, Rahmat Roesa Nellyana Roza, Zultira Harina Rudy Agung Nugroho Rumondang Rumondang Rusminda, Heni Said Ali Akbar Said Ali Akbar Said Ali Akbar Sari Afriani Sayyid Afdhal El Rahimi Sayyid Afdhal El Rahimi Siti Maulida Siti Rahmah Siti Sundari Suhardiansyah Suraiya Nazlia Suraiya Nazlia Syahputra, Hidayat Syamsul Arifin Syamsul Rizal Syamsul Rizal Syarifah Meurah Yuni Teuku Muhammad Ashari Thaib Rizwan Thaib Rizwan Thaib Rizwan, Thaib Vicky Prajaputra Waliul, Adli Widya Puspitasari Wulan Agustria Yeni Dhamayanti Yulizar Yunina Rahmi Yunus , Muchammad Yusrizal Akmal Zultira Harina Roza