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Teknik Pemberian Pakan Jenis Pf800 Dengan Sistem Pasta & Tebar Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Benih Lele Sangkuriang (clarias gariepinus) Audila, Anggi; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Suhardiansyah
KENANGA : Journal of Biological Sciences and Applied Biology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/kenanga.v1i1.801

Abstract

Ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) adalah salah satu ikan air tawar yang banyak dibudidayakan dan dikonsumsi di Indonesia. Ikan ini banyak dikonsumsi karena mudah diolah, banyak disukai, dan memiliki kandungan protein yang tinggi. Selain itu, ikan ini juga dibudidayakan karena memiliki waktu pertumbuhan yang relatif cepat. Teknik yang digunakan dengan sistem pemberian pakan tebar dan apung mrnggunakan pakan PF800 terhadap benih ikan lele sangkuriang dapat mempengaruhi laju pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus). Hasil kelangsungan hidup benih ikan lele sangkuriang terhadap pemberian pakan PF800 dengan sistem yang berbeda, memiliki nilai presentase SR tertinggi pada perlakuan B yaitu 60%. Hasil presentasea pada laju pertumbuhan pada perlakuan A memperoleh nilai panjang rata-rata 1,22 cm dengan bobot 0,62 gram merupakan nilai presentase yang rendah.
EKSTRAKSI GELATIN SISIK IKAN BETOK (Anabas testudineus) DARI KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG MENGGUNAKAN ASAM SITRAT Yulian, Muammar; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Afdhaly, Luthvia
AMINA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/amina.v5i2.4126

Abstract

Gelatin merupakan bahan tambahan pangan yang paling banyak mendapatkan perhatian dalam kehalalannya di Indonesia. Gelatin dapat diperoleh dari limbah ikan berupa kulit, tulang, sisik dan sisa lainnya. Sisik ikan betok memiliki nilai proporsi dan nilai proksimat yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan tulang ikan betok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas gelatin yang dihasilkan sisik ikan betok (Anabas testudineus) berdasarkan parameter rendemen, organoleptik, nilai pH, viskositas dan kandungan mikroba sesuai dengan standar mutu SNI dan GMIA. Gelatin dihidrolisis menggunakan variasi konsentrasi asam sitrat (3%, 6% dan 9%) dan variasi lama perendaman selama (36 jam, 48 jam dan 60 jam). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dan analisis data secara deskriptif. Hasil optimum ekstraksi gelatin dari sisik ikan betok adalah menggunakan konsentrasi asam sitrat 6% dengan lama perendaman 60 jam, dimana menghasilkan karakteristik gelatin dengan rendemen 18,90%, organoleptik berupa lembaran berwarna sedikit kekuningan dan tidak berbau, nilai pH 4,80, viskositas 6,00 cP serta kandungan mikroba 7,0 x 10-2 cfu/g. Hasil karakteristik gelatin yang diperoleh telah memenuhi standar mutu gelatin berdasarkan SNI 01-3735:1995, SNI 8622:2018 dan GMIA 2019.
Pembuatan Sepeda Air di Kawasan Wisata Rizwan, Thaib; Chaliluddin; Rizal, Syamsul; Husaini; Thaib, Razali; Muhammad; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Agustina, Imelda; Rahmah, Alvi; Aprilla, Ratna Mutia; Miswar, Edy; Affan, Junaidi M; Setiawan, Ichsan; Prajaputra, Vicky; Rianjuanda; Rahimi, Sayyid Afdhal El
Kawanad : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Yayasan Kawanad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v1i2.48

Abstract

Water bikes can be used as one of the vehicles in water tourism areas such as Ulee Lheue. Water bikes are used as a medium for surface transportation and fishing. Of course, this can increase the enthusiasm of those who visit the tourist destination of Ulee Lheue on weekends and holidays. High enthusiasm can increase the number of tourists, which increases income and sustains the economy of people around Ulee Lheue. Personal watercraft are constructed using fibrous pins or floats, using propeller drives, and using bicycle frames, usually modified. The steering wheel has a plate at the front and is designed to control the direction of rotation (left and right). A good community economy is expected to deliver the goodness of the community itself. Therefore, watercraft manufacturing activities must be carried out in Ulee Lheue. The implementation of this activity takes place in his two phases of implementing the activity, including creating the water bike design and manufacturing the water bike frame. The existence of water bikes can be used as an alternative to water tourism like Ulee Lheue. Water bikes are used as a medium for surface transportation and fishing. Of course, this can increase the enthusiasm of the community to visit her Ulee Lheue, a tourist destination. In fact, this water he slide is a popular ride for visitors wanting to explore lakes, reservoirs, and artificial ponds.
Growth patterns and ecological classification of Tor tambra (Valenciennes 1842) in the Mamis River, Leuser Ecosystem Area, Aceh Province, Indonesia Akmal, Yusrizal; Yunus , Muchammad; Plumeriastuti , Hani; Dhamayanti, Yeni; Irfannur; Muliari; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Batubara, Agung Setia
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v16i2.55808

Abstract

Graphical Abstract Highlight Research 1. Tor tambra is the most dominant species other Tor species in Aceh Province, Indonesia. 2. The population of T. tambra has decreased significantly due to overfishing and environmental destruction. 3. This research aims to examine the habitat characteristics, growth patterns and condition factors of T. tambra. 4. Analysis of the length weight relationship of T. tambra revealed that the condition of the fish was stable . Abstract This research was aimed to examine the habitat characteristics, growth patterns and condition factors of T. tambra in the Mamis River, Leuser Ecosystem Area, Aceh, Indonesia. This research was conducted on the Mamis River in three different river conditions from July to August 2023. The ecological parameters of T. tambra were conducted by observing the main, broodstock, spawning, and nursery ground habitats based on diversity of catch size at a location, water quality, aquatic substrate, aquatic vegetation, and water shade. The growth pattern parameter was also analyzed to reveal the condition of T. tambra.  The T. tambra habitat in the Mamis River includes broodstock and spawning habitat with the criteria from small to large rocks overgrown with Bryophytes, gravel and sand substrates, clear water color, slow to swift water currents, and river environment most of it is primary forest. In the main habitat, there is dominant riparian vegetation in the form of forest timber trees such as Pometia pinnata, Ficus fistulosa, Hydnocarpus castanea, and Aglaia tomentosa. The habitat for the juvenile is in the form of rocks, gravel substrate, clear water color, and fast water currents. In the nursery habitat, the dominant riparian vegetation is Balakata baccata. Based on the results of water quality analysis at the three stations, it shows that temperature, pH, DO, currents, BOD, COD are significantly different, but brightness levels are not significantly different. Based on the analysis of the length-weight relationship, it shows that the condition of the fish is stable with sufficient food availability.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR ORGANIK RUMAH PEMOTONGAN AYAM (RPA) DENGAN METODE FITOREMEDIASI DENGAN TUMBUHAN KIAMBANG (Pistia stratiotes L) Ashari, Teuku Muhammad; Alfasyimi, Muhammad; Zulfahmi, Ilham
AMINA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas tumbuhan Pistia stratiotes L dalam menurunkan kadar pencemar pada pengolahan Air Limbah Rumah Pemotongan Ayam (RPA) dengan system wetlands lahan basa buatan. Perlakuan terdiri dari 2 variasi, pada bak reaktor pertama jumlah variasi tanamnya 10 tumbuhan dan pada bak kedua 20 tumbuhan. Dengan variasi waktu selama 5 hari (H5), 8 hari (H8), dan 10 hari (H10). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jumlah tumbuhan dan lama waktu tinggal berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar pencemar pada limbah RPA. Penurunan kadar pencemar yang paling efektif terjadi pada H10 pada bak reaktor yang ke 2 dengan jumlah 20 tumbuhan dengan persentase penurunan BOD sebesar 90.9%, COD sebesar 96.78%, dan TSS sebesar 96.27%. Sementara parameter pH mengalami kenaikan selama 10 hari tersebut akan tetapi masih memenuhi baku mutu limbah cair. Hasil pengukuran juga menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas penurunan kadar pencemar ditentukan oleh jumlah tumbuhan dan waktu tinggal, semakin banyak jumlah tumbuhan dan waktu tinggal maka semakin efektif dalam menurunkan BOD, COD, dan TSS.
Pengembangan Usaha Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) Ikan Kerapu Cantang pada Kelompok Pembudidaya Kuala Cangkoi Zulfahmi, Ilham; Perdana, Adli Waliul; Rianjuanda, Rianjuanda; Akmal, Yusrizal; Nafis, Badratus
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v12i3.12689

Abstract

Background: Cantang grouper farmed by kuala cangkoi fish farming group, Banda Aceh shows growth delay due to lack of knowledge and skills related to water quality management and feed production. This service activity aims to develop the cantang grouper farming business in the Kuala Cangkoi fish farming group through the application of water quality management science and technology, science and technology related to feed production, and science and technology related to bookkeeping and marketing. Methods: The stages of service are in the form of cage preparation, socialization and supervision, training and assistance in water quality management, training and assistance in feed production, as well as training and assistance in bookkeeping and marketing to partner groups. Evaluation and success of activities are reviewed through questionnaires in the pre-activity and post-activity sections. Results: The knowledge and skills of partner group members who were able to measure water quality increased to 87% (understanding and very understanding) from 60% previously. The knowledge and skills of partner group members who understand and are very savvy in producing feed increased to 87% from only 57% previously. Meanwhile, the percentage of partner group members who were able to understand online bookkeeping and marketing techniques increased to 87% from 34% previously. Conclusion: improve the knowledge and skills of partners, especially in the field of water quality management and artificial feed production which has an impact on increasing the survival and growth of cantang grouper farmed in floating net cages.
Physicochemical Properties of Halal Alternative Gelatin from Parrotfish (Scarus quoyi) Scales Optimized by Response Surface Methodology Yulian, Muammar; Reza, Muhammad; Ramadani, Nofa; Hamama, Rosi; Fadhilah, Raudhatul; Akmal, Yusrizal; Abass, Kasim Sakran; Paujiah, Epa; Hajisamae, Sukree; Zulfahmi, Ilham
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijhar.v7i2.38678

Abstract

The increasing demand for halal-friendly gelatin, combined with concerns over health risks associated with mammalian sources, has created a need for alternative raw materials. Fish scales from local species, such as parrotfish, offer a sustainable and promising option that has yet to be extensively explored. The study aims to investigate the physicochemical properties of gelatin extracted from the scales of the parrotfish (Scarus quoyi) scales. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was employed to determine the optimal concentration of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and immersion time to maximize yield and quality. Physicochemical properties, including yield, moisture content, ash content, pH, and viscosity, were evaluated, and the structural characteristics of the gelatin were analyzed using Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). All processing steps were conducted in compliance with Halal Critical Control Points (HCCPs) to ensure the final product remained free from cross-contamination with non-halal substances. Response surface methodology optimization identified 4% HCl concentration and 29.4 hours of immersion as optimal conditions. These conditions produce gelatin with a yield, moisture, ash, pH, and viscosity are 14.5%, 4%, 0.48%, 4.15, and 1.78 cP, respectively. FTIR analysis confirmed that the extracted gelatin exhibited absorption peaks consistent with those of commercial gelatin, indicating a functional group similarity. Compared to gelatin from other fish species, parrotfish gelatin demonstrated a competitive yield and notably low moisture content, thereby enhancing its stability and storage potential. These findings highlight the potential of parrotfish scales as a sustainable source of halal gelatin, contributing to waste reduction and offering a viable alternative to mammalian gelatin.
Elevated temperatures increase chlorpyrifos toxicity in nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) larvae Badratun Nafis; Firdus Firdus; Muhammad Nasir; Ilham Zulfahmi
Depik Vol 14, No 1 (2025): MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.1.43227

Abstract

Global warming and the extensive use of chlorpyrifos pose serious threats to the hatching success, growth, and survival of Nile tilapia larvae (Oreochromis niloticus). This study aimed to evaluate the combined effect of chlorpyrifos toxicity and elevated temperatures on tilapia larvae. A completely randomized design (CRD) was used with three temperature levels (28C, 31C, and 34C) and two chlorpyrifos concentrations (0 g/L and 32 g/L), totaling six treatments with three replicates each. Parameters observed included hatching rate, daily growth rate (DGR), specific growth rate (SGR), absolute growth rate (AGR), and malformation rate.Measurements were conducted daily from the first day of hatching until the end of the larval phase (Day 8). Results showed the highest hatching rate (85.33%) was achieved at 34C without chlorpyrifos, while the lowest rate (20%) occurred at 28C with chlorpyrifos exposure on Day 2. DGR and SGR significantly decreased at 34C with chlorpyrifos exposure, reaching 0.0003 g/day and 3.73%/day, respectively, compared to 28C without chlorpyrifos (0.0011 g/day and 10.78%/day). AGR remained stable across all temperatures, showing no significant differences with or without chlorpyrifos. The malformation rate, including abnormalities such as lordosis and kyphosis, increased with higher temperatures and chlorpyrifos exposure, with the highest rate (25%) recorded at 34C with 32 g/L chlorpyrifosKeywords:ChlorpyrifosNile TilapiaHatching RateLarval Growth
Utilization of natural stimulants on crab survival and molting acceleration: progresses and challenges Said Ali Akbar; Cut Nuzlia; Sari Afriani; Ilham Zulfahmi
Depik Vol 13, No 2 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.2.39271

Abstract

This study investigates the potential of natural stimulants, specifically ecdysteroids, in accelerating the molting process in mangrove crabs. The research was conducted by analyzing various plants containing ecdysterone and their effects on the crabs. The results indicate that forest fern leaves and mulberry leaves are effective sources of ecdysterone in stimulating molting and growth in crabs. The use of such natural stimulants has the potential to enhance productivity and reduce reliance on synthetic hormones in crab cultivation. However, further research is needed to determine the optimal dosage and to understand the mechanisms of ecdysterone action in crabs in more detail. The main challenge in implementation is adjusting the dosage and frequency of natural stimulant administration to achieve optimal results without disrupting the balance of the cultivation ecosystem. This approach offers an environmentally friendly alternative for the sustainable development of crab farming.
Turbidity effect derived from palm oil mill effluent altered predation period of siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens, Regan 1910) Ilham Zulfahmi; Agung Setia Batubara; Adli Waliul Perdana; Zultira Harina Roza; Badratun Nafis; Furqan Maghfiriadi
Depik Vol 12, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.3.34628

Abstract

Contamination of palm oil mill effluent (POME) into water bodies potentially increases turbidity, resulting in disrupting aquatic organisms behaviour, including predation period. However, the effect of increased turbidity due to POME contamination toward the fish predation is still unexplored. Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens) is one of the ideal test fish to investigate this effect. This study aims to analyze the effect of increased turbidity due to POME contamination toward the fish predation period of Siamese fighting fish. The research design was completely randomized with six treatments (0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 NTU) followed by five repetitions for each treatment. The experimental data parameters include the predation rate of Siamese fighting fish during foraging activity, which was calculated from the percentage of the number of mosquito larvae consumed per 2 min during 15 min. The significance level of predation between treatments in each observation time period was analyzed using a one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with the confidence interval set at the 95% level. The results showed that at a turbidity level of 100 NTU, the predation period of Siamese fighting fish had been altered. In the period of 0-2 min, the predation rate decreased significantly. Meanwhile, the predation rate increased significantly during the period of 2-4 and 8-10 min. This finding should be considered to support POME remediation management, especially turbidity parameters.Keywords:POMEFeeding periodForaging areaTurbidity
Co-Authors Abass, Kasim Sakran Adian Aristia Anas Adli Waliul Afdhaly, Luthvia Affan, Junaidi M Afriani, Sari Agung Setia Batubara Agung Setia Batubara agustina, imelda Aidil, Derli Akhyar Akhyar Al Isna, Nadia Al julismi Alfasyimi, Muhammad Alvi Rahmah Alvi Rahmah Andini, Fadella Syifa Anggi Audila Apriani, Rachmawati Arif Sardi, Arif Audila, Anggi Ayana Rizki Ayu Nirmala Sari Azizah, Ainun Badratun Nafis Batubara, Agung Setia Chairun Nisa Chaliluddin Chaliluddin Cut Mutia Sena Devi Cut Nuzlia Derli Aidil Dewi Nola Nasution Djamani Rianjuanda Djamar Tumpal F. Lumbanbatu Dwi Yuliandhani Edy Miswar Edy Miswar, Edy Epa Paujiah Epa Paujiah, Epa Ernita Ernita Fadhilah, Raudhatul Falah Nasution , Dhiyaul Fatmawati Saifuddin Fatmawati Saifuddin Feizia Huslina Firdus Firdus Firdus Firdus Firman M Nur Firman M Nur Firman M Nur Firman Muhammad Nur Fitrah, Pustaka Fitria Nelda Fautama Furqan Maghfiriadi Furqan Maghfiriadi Furqan Maghfiriadi Hadiansah, Hadiansah Hajisamae, Sukree Hamama, Rosi Hanum Hanum Hanum Husain Latuconsina Husaini Husaini Ichsan Setiawan Ichsan Setiawan Imelda Agustina Ira Mawaddah Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irwan Iwan Hasri Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Junaidi M. Affan Junaidi M. Affan Kamaliah Kamaliah Kamaliah Kavinta Melanie Khairun Nisa M. Ali Sarong M. Ali Sarong M. F. Rahardjo M. Muliari Maghfiriadi, Furqan Mahyana Mahyana Makwiyah A. Chaliluddin Mandasari Mas'ud, Asriyanti Maspupah, Meti Meria, Resi Muammar Yulian Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Arif Muhammad Dawami Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Reza Muhammad Syahimi Mujibul Rahman Muliari Muliari Muliari Muliari Muliari Muslich Hidayat Muslim Muttaqien, Muhammad Muzanni, Helmy S. Nafis, Badratus Neri Kautsari Nur, Firman M. Nuzlia, Cut Perdana, Adli Waliul Perdana, Adli Waliul Plumeriastuti , Hani Prajaputra, Vicky R Nurlian R Nurlian Rahimi, Sayyid Afdhal El Rahmat Rizqi Ramadani, Nofa Ratna Mutia Aprilla Ratna Mutia Aprilla Razali Thaib Razali Thaib Razali Thaib Rena Marlinda Resti Faumi Rhindira Humairani Rian Djuanda Rianjuanda Rianjuanda Rianjuanda Djamani Rianjuanda, Rianjuanda RIDWAN AFFANDI Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rizki Nanda Roesa Nellyana Rudy Agung Nugroho Rumondang Rumondang Safira, Anggi Diva Said Ali Akbar Said Ali Akbar Said Ali Akbar Salsabila, Ghania Sari Afriani Sayyid Afdhal El Rahimi Sayyid Afdhal El Rahimi Siti Maulida Siti Maulizar Siti Rahmah Siti Sundari Suhardiansyah Suraiya Nazlia Suraiya Nazlia Suraiya Nazlia Syahputra, Hidayat Syamsul Arifin Syamsul Rizal Syamsul Rizal Syarifah Meurah Yuni Teuku Muhammad Ashari Thaib Rizwan Thaib Rizwan Thaib Rizwan, Thaib Vicky Prajaputra Widya Puspitasari Wulan Agustria Yeni Dhamayanti Yulizar Yunina Rahmi Yunus , Muchammad Yusrizal Akmal Zultira Harina Roza