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Diversity and distribution of fish in the Lokop river, Leuser Ecosystem Area, Indonesia Maghfiriadi, Furqan; Firdus, Firdus; Sarong, M. Ali; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Batubara, Agung Setia
Depik Vol 12, No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.1.30181

Abstract

Lokop is one of the villages in Serbajadi District, East Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. The village has a watershed named the river Lokop. This river is located in the Leuser Ecosystem Area which is inhabited by various aquatic biota, especially fish, with the level of diversity and distribution patterns that need to be studied and analyzed conoftened. This study used the purposive sampling method, with the parameters being the level of diversity and distribution patterns of fish in the Lokop river. Data collection was carried out at 5 observation stations based on the typology of river habitat, each station was divided into three substations representing parts of the basin, river bank and river basin approximately 50 m apart. Fish sampling is carried out at each station using a plot of 10 x 10 m2. The number of plots at each station is 9 plots with a total of 45 plots. The results showed that the diversity index (H') value of fish in the Lokop river was 2.39 in the moderate category and the distribution pattern of fish in the Lokop river has a uniform pattern and clusters. Out of a total of 17 species obtained, 8 species (47%) were clustred, 8 species (47%) were uniformly distributed and 1 species (6%) could not be analyzed because only one individual was found.Keywords:FishRiverDiversityDistribution
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR ORGANIK RUMAH PEMOTONGAN AYAM (RPA) DENGAN METODE FITOREMEDIASI DENGAN TUMBUHAN KIAMBANG (Pistia stratiotes L) Ashari, Teuku Muhammad; Alfasyimi, Muhammad; Zulfahmi, Ilham
AMINA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas tumbuhan Pistia stratiotes L dalam menurunkan kadar pencemar pada pengolahan Air Limbah Rumah Pemotongan Ayam (RPA) dengan system wetlands lahan basa buatan. Perlakuan terdiri dari 2 variasi, pada bak reaktor pertama jumlah variasi tanamnya 10 tumbuhan dan pada bak kedua 20 tumbuhan. Dengan variasi waktu selama 5 hari (H5), 8 hari (H8), dan 10 hari (H10). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jumlah tumbuhan dan lama waktu tinggal berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar pencemar pada limbah RPA. Penurunan kadar pencemar yang paling efektif terjadi pada H10 pada bak reaktor yang ke 2 dengan jumlah 20 tumbuhan dengan persentase penurunan BOD sebesar 90.9%, COD sebesar 96.78%, dan TSS sebesar 96.27%. Sementara parameter pH mengalami kenaikan selama 10 hari tersebut akan tetapi masih memenuhi baku mutu limbah cair. Hasil pengukuran juga menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas penurunan kadar pencemar ditentukan oleh jumlah tumbuhan dan waktu tinggal, semakin banyak jumlah tumbuhan dan waktu tinggal maka semakin efektif dalam menurunkan BOD, COD, dan TSS.
Composition, Conservation Status, and Market Value of Fish Landed at the Labuhan Haji Fishing Port, Aceh, Indonesia Paujiah, Epa; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Affan, Junaidi M.; Fina, Musda; Nafis, Badratun
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 7 (2024): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.8333

Abstract

Labuhan Haji Fishing Port (PPP) is the only type C port in the South Aceh. Several types of fish categorised as near threatened and vulnerable, including sharks and rays, are still caught and traded at Labuhan Haji PPP.. This research aims to determine the species composition, species conservation status, and economic value of fish landed at Labuhan Haji PPP South Aceh. This research was conducted in July-August 2022 at the Labuhan Haji Coastal Fishing Port (PPP), Pasar Lama Village, Labuhan Haji District, South Aceh Regency. Identification of fish types is carried out by matching the morphological characteristics of the fish with the morphological characters referring to https://www.fishbase.se/se/search.php. The conservation status of fish species refers to the red lists from IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature), CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered of Wild Flora and Fauna), and KEPMEN-KP/1/2021 regarding protected fish species. The economic value of fish was obtained through brief interviews with fish traders at the research site. Besides, the data collected includes the selling price range for fish at Labuhan Haji PPP. The research results showed that Perciformes was the most frequently found order at 37% (26 species, 10 families), and Carangidae was the most frequently found family at 19% (13 species). Based on the IUCN red list, 64% Least concern, 9% Not evaluated, 7% Data deficient, 7% Vulnerable, 6% Near Threatened, 4% Endangered, and 3% Critically endangered. Based on CITES, 7% is recorded as Appendix II, and 93% is not evaluated. Based on Ministerial Decree No.1 KEPMEN-KP/2021 concerning Protected Fish Types, no species are listed as protected fish species in Indonesia. The fish with the highest economic value are from the Serranidae family, with an average price of IDR. 63,333 /Kg and the type of fish with the lowest selling price is from the Mobulidae family, which has an average price of Rp. 8,500/Kg. The types of fish landed at Labuhan Haji PPP are caught using purse seines, gill nets, fishing rods, and floating charts (fish aggregating devices).
Pengembangan Usaha Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) Ikan Kerapu Cantang pada Kelompok Pembudidaya Kuala Cangkoi Zulfahmi, Ilham; Perdana, Adli Waliul; Rianjuanda, Rianjuanda; Akmal, Yusrizal; Nafis, Badratus
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v12i3.12689

Abstract

Background: Cantang grouper farmed by kuala cangkoi fish farming group, Banda Aceh shows growth delay due to lack of knowledge and skills related to water quality management and feed production. This service activity aims to develop the cantang grouper farming business in the Kuala Cangkoi fish farming group through the application of water quality management science and technology, science and technology related to feed production, and science and technology related to bookkeeping and marketing. Methods: The stages of service are in the form of cage preparation, socialization and supervision, training and assistance in water quality management, training and assistance in feed production, as well as training and assistance in bookkeeping and marketing to partner groups. Evaluation and success of activities are reviewed through questionnaires in the pre-activity and post-activity sections. Results: The knowledge and skills of partner group members who were able to measure water quality increased to 87% (understanding and very understanding) from 60% previously. The knowledge and skills of partner group members who understand and are very savvy in producing feed increased to 87% from only 57% previously. Meanwhile, the percentage of partner group members who were able to understand online bookkeeping and marketing techniques increased to 87% from 34% previously. Conclusion: improve the knowledge and skills of partners, especially in the field of water quality management and artificial feed production which has an impact on increasing the survival and growth of cantang grouper farmed in floating net cages.
Prevalence and Intensity of Ectoparasites on Clarias gariepinus From Aquaculture Pond in Aceh Besar District, Indonesia Fautama, Fitria Nelda; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Muliari, Muliari; Anas, Adian Aristia
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 4 No 1 (2019): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v4i1.4328

Abstract

Information related to the prevalence and intensity of para-sites in an aquatic environment is crucial as preventive and responsive efforts to manage aquatic resources, especially for fish farming pur-poses. Up to now, information related to the prevalence and intensity of ectoparasites on catfish from aquaculture ponds in Aceh Besar Dis-trict is rare. This study aims to investigate the prevalence, intensity, and dominance of ectoparasites on catfish from aquaculture ponds in Aceh Besar district. The total of 200 catfish from four research stations at Sibreh, Kareung, Lambaro, and Limpok was observed in this study. The ectoparasites observation was focused on the skin, fins, and gill of the catfish. The observation parameter consists of prevalence, in-tensity, domination, length-weight relationship, and condition factor. Identification result showed that there were four types of ectoparasites infect the catfish in the aquaculture ponds in Aceh Besar District i.e Trichodina sp., Gyrodactylus sp., Dactylogyrus sp. and Ichthyopthyri-us multifiliis. Station 3 (Lambaro) had the highest prevalence and in-tensity, which were 64% and 5.87 ectoparasites/fish, respectively. In-fected catfish tended to have a lower weight growth than healthy catfish.
Physicochemical Properties of Halal Alternative Gelatin from Parrotfish (Scarus quoyi) Scales Optimized by Response Surface Methodology Yulian, Muammar; Reza, Muhammad; Ramadani, Nofa; Hamama, Rosi; Fadhilah, Raudhatul; Akmal, Yusrizal; Abass, Kasim Sakran; Paujiah, Epa; Hajisamae, Sukree; Zulfahmi, Ilham
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijhar.v7i2.38678

Abstract

The increasing demand for halal-friendly gelatin, combined with concerns over health risks associated with mammalian sources, has created a need for alternative raw materials. Fish scales from local species, such as parrotfish, offer a sustainable and promising option that has yet to be extensively explored. The study aims to investigate the physicochemical properties of gelatin extracted from the scales of the parrotfish (Scarus quoyi) scales. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was employed to determine the optimal concentration of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and immersion time to maximize yield and quality. Physicochemical properties, including yield, moisture content, ash content, pH, and viscosity, were evaluated, and the structural characteristics of the gelatin were analyzed using Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). All processing steps were conducted in compliance with Halal Critical Control Points (HCCPs) to ensure the final product remained free from cross-contamination with non-halal substances. Response surface methodology optimization identified 4% HCl concentration and 29.4 hours of immersion as optimal conditions. These conditions produce gelatin with a yield, moisture, ash, pH, and viscosity are 14.5%, 4%, 0.48%, 4.15, and 1.78 cP, respectively. FTIR analysis confirmed that the extracted gelatin exhibited absorption peaks consistent with those of commercial gelatin, indicating a functional group similarity. Compared to gelatin from other fish species, parrotfish gelatin demonstrated a competitive yield and notably low moisture content, thereby enhancing its stability and storage potential. These findings highlight the potential of parrotfish scales as a sustainable source of halal gelatin, contributing to waste reduction and offering a viable alternative to mammalian gelatin.
Elevated temperatures increase chlorpyrifos toxicity in nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) larvae Badratun Nafis; Firdus Firdus; Muhammad Nasir; Ilham Zulfahmi
Depik Vol 14, No 1 (2025): MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.1.43227

Abstract

Global warming and the extensive use of chlorpyrifos pose serious threats to the hatching success, growth, and survival of Nile tilapia larvae (Oreochromis niloticus). This study aimed to evaluate the combined effect of chlorpyrifos toxicity and elevated temperatures on tilapia larvae. A completely randomized design (CRD) was used with three temperature levels (28C, 31C, and 34C) and two chlorpyrifos concentrations (0 g/L and 32 g/L), totaling six treatments with three replicates each. Parameters observed included hatching rate, daily growth rate (DGR), specific growth rate (SGR), absolute growth rate (AGR), and malformation rate.Measurements were conducted daily from the first day of hatching until the end of the larval phase (Day 8). Results showed the highest hatching rate (85.33%) was achieved at 34C without chlorpyrifos, while the lowest rate (20%) occurred at 28C with chlorpyrifos exposure on Day 2. DGR and SGR significantly decreased at 34C with chlorpyrifos exposure, reaching 0.0003 g/day and 3.73%/day, respectively, compared to 28C without chlorpyrifos (0.0011 g/day and 10.78%/day). AGR remained stable across all temperatures, showing no significant differences with or without chlorpyrifos. The malformation rate, including abnormalities such as lordosis and kyphosis, increased with higher temperatures and chlorpyrifos exposure, with the highest rate (25%) recorded at 34C with 32 g/L chlorpyrifosKeywords:ChlorpyrifosNile TilapiaHatching RateLarval Growth
Education on Energy Efficient Underwater Light Emitting Diode (LED) Technology for Boat Lift Nets in Aceh Besar Fuah, Ricky Winrison; Agustina, Imelda; Riswan, M.; Rusminda, Heni; Gurki, Yeni Safitri; Halim, Raji Ufranal; Rahmah, Alvi; Pandang, Ivonda Vicana; Nurhayati; Mardhatillah, Inda; Afranisa, Zahra; Mizulni, Putri Julia; Dolorosa, Maretty Twentyna; Rahayu, Rosi; Zulfahmi, Ilham
Bakti Cendana Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Bakti Cendana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/bc.v9i1.10021

Abstract

The coastal areas of Aceh Besar have high fisheries potential, but traditional fishermen using bagan boats in Gampong Lhok Layeun are facing declining catches due to technological limitations. The conventional lights used have limited light coverage and high fuel consumption. This service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of fishermen through education on energy-efficient underwater Light Emitting Diode (LED) technology as an alternative solution. The implementation method includes four stages: initial survey, socialisation, discussion, and evaluation and monitoring. The activity involved 25 participants consisting of fishermen, Panglima Laot, academics, and village officials. The results showed an increase in participants' understanding of underwater LED technology, with an average pre-test score of 57 increasing to 84 in the post-test. A total of 100% of participants expressed interest in adopting this technology, and showed high enthusiasm during the socialisation and discussion. This activity proves that participatory and educative approaches can strengthen traditional fisheries innovation at the local level.
Exploration of the ichthyofauna of the Celike River, Leuser Ecosystem Area, East Aceh Regency, Aceh Province Waliul, Adli; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Maghfiriadi, Furqan; Maulizar, Siti; Nafis, Badratun; julismi, Al; Dawami, Muhammad; Batubara, Agung Setia; Nur, Firman M; Nazlia, Suraiya
Depik Vol 14, No 1 (2025): MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.1.42086

Abstract

It is necessary to collect data on the species of fish that live in a body of water, one of which is by carrying out an inventory of fish species. The method used is purposive sampling in places that are thought to have lots of fish, are easy to reach and represent the river area. The research parameters in this activity are the level of diversity, level of uniformity, level of dominance, level of species richness, level of similarity, distribution pattern, relationship between length and weight and condition factors. The aim of this research is to provide real benefits in an effort to find out the potential of what species of fish are found in the Leuser Ecosystem, especially the Celike River. There are 13 species of fish found in the Celike River in the Leuser Conservation Area, East Aceh, belonging to 7 families with a total of 132 individuals. The diversity index value is classified as moderate with a value for station 1 of 1.26 and station 4 of 1.49. The highest uniformity index is at station 5 and station 3. The uniformity index value at these stations has the same index (E = stable 0.91). Stations 2, 3, 4, 5 and station 6 have the highest dominance index values in the high category (C=0.87-1.18).Keywords:IchtiofaunaCelike RiverLeuser EcosystemExploration
Utilization of natural stimulants on crab survival and molting acceleration: progresses and challenges Said Ali Akbar; Cut Nuzlia; Sari Afriani; Ilham Zulfahmi
Depik Vol 13, No 2 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.2.39271

Abstract

This study investigates the potential of natural stimulants, specifically ecdysteroids, in accelerating the molting process in mangrove crabs. The research was conducted by analyzing various plants containing ecdysterone and their effects on the crabs. The results indicate that forest fern leaves and mulberry leaves are effective sources of ecdysterone in stimulating molting and growth in crabs. The use of such natural stimulants has the potential to enhance productivity and reduce reliance on synthetic hormones in crab cultivation. However, further research is needed to determine the optimal dosage and to understand the mechanisms of ecdysterone action in crabs in more detail. The main challenge in implementation is adjusting the dosage and frequency of natural stimulant administration to achieve optimal results without disrupting the balance of the cultivation ecosystem. This approach offers an environmentally friendly alternative for the sustainable development of crab farming.
Co-Authors Abass, Kasim Sakran Adian Aristia Anas Afdhaly, Luthvia Affan, Junaidi M Afranisa, Zahra Afriani, Sari Agung Setia Batubara Agung Setia Batubara Agus Putra AS agustina, imelda Aidil, Derli Akhyar Akhyar Akhyar Akhyar Al Isna, Nadia Alfasyimi, Muhammad Ali Sarong Alvi Rahmah Alvi Rahmah Anggi Audila Apriani, Rachmawati Arif Sardi Audila, Anggi Ayana Rizki Ayu Nirmala Sari Badratun Nafis Batubara, Agung Setia Chairun Nisa Chaliluddin Chaliluddin Cut Mutia Sena Devi Cut Nuzlia Dawami, Muhammad Derli Aidil Dewi Nola Nasution Djamani Rianjuanda Djamani, Rianjuanda Djamar Tumpal F. Lumbanbatu Djuanda, Rian Dolorosa, Maretty Twentyna Dwi Yuliandhani Edy Miswar Edy Miswar, Edy Epa Paujiah Epa Paujiah, Epa Ernita Ernita Fadhilah, Raudhatul Falah Nasution , Dhiyaul Fatmawati Saifuddin Fatmawati Saifuddin Fautama, Fitria Nelda Feizia Huslina Fina, Musda Firdus Firdus Firdus Firdus Firdus Firdus Firman M Nur Firman M Nur Firman Muhammad Nur Fitria Nelda Fautama Fuah, Ricky Winrison Furqan Maghfiriadi Furqan Maghfiriadi Furqan Maghfiriadi Gurki, Yeni Safitri Hajisamae, Sukree Halim, Raji Ufranal Hamama, Rosi Hanum Hanum Hanum Herpandi . Humairani, Rindhira Husain Latuconsina Husaini Husaini Huslina, Feizia Ichsan Setiawan Ichsan Setiawan Imelda Agustina Ira Mawaddah Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irwan Ivonda Vicana Pandang Iwan Hasri Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut julismi, Al Junaidi M. Affan Junaidi M. Affan Kamaliah Kamaliah Kamaliah Kavinta Melanie Khairun Nisa M. Ali Sarong M. Ali Sarong M. F. Rahardjo M. Muliari Maghfiriadi, Furqan Mahyana Mahyana Makwiyah A. Chaliluddin Mandasari Mardhatillah, Inda Maulizar, Siti Meria, Resi Mizulni, Putri Julia Mochamad Syaifudin, Mochamad Muammar Yulian Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Arif Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Reza Muhammad Syahimi Mujibul Rahman Muliari Muliari Muliari Muliari Muliari Muslich Hidayat Muslim Nafis, Badratun Nafis, Badratus Nanda, Rizki Nazlia, Suraiya Neri Kautsari Nur, Firman M Nur, Firman M. Nurhayati Nuri Aslami Nuzlia, Cut Perdana, Adli Waliul Perdana, Adli Waliul Plumeriastuti , Hani Prajaputra, Vicky Purnama, Nanda Rizki R Nurlian R Nurlian Rahayu, Rosi Rahimi, Sayyid Afdhal El Rahmat Rizqi Ramadani, Nofa Ratna Mutia Aprilla Ratna Mutia Aprilla Razali Thaib Razali Thaib Razali Thaib Rena Marlinda Resti Faumi Rhindira Humairani Rian Djuanda Rianjuanda Rianjuanda Rianjuanda Djamani Rianjuanda, Rianjuanda RIDWAN AFFANDI Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Riswan, M Rizki Nanda Rizki, Ayana Rizqi, Rahmat Roesa Nellyana Roza, Zultira Harina Rudy Agung Nugroho Rumondang Rumondang Rusminda, Heni Said Ali Akbar Said Ali Akbar Said Ali Akbar Sari Afriani Sayyid Afdhal El Rahimi Sayyid Afdhal El Rahimi Siti Maulida Siti Rahmah Siti Sundari Suhardiansyah Suraiya Nazlia Suraiya Nazlia Syahputra, Hidayat Syamsul Arifin Syamsul Rizal Syamsul Rizal Syarifah Meurah Yuni Teuku Muhammad Ashari Thaib Rizwan Thaib Rizwan Thaib Rizwan, Thaib Vicky Prajaputra Waliul, Adli Widya Puspitasari Wulan Agustria Yeni Dhamayanti Yulizar Yunina Rahmi Yunus , Muchammad Yusrizal Akmal Zultira Harina Roza