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Turbidity effect derived from palm oil mill effluent altered predation period of siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens, Regan 1910) Zulfahmi, Ilham; Batubara, Agung Setia; Perdana, Adli Waliul; Roza, Zultira Harina; Nafis, Badratun; Maghfiriadi, Furqan
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.3.34628

Abstract

Contamination of palm oil mill effluent (POME) into water bodies potentially increases turbidity, resulting in disrupting aquatic organisms behaviour, including predation period. However, the effect of increased turbidity due to POME contamination toward the fish predation is still unexplored. Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens) is one of the ideal test fish to investigate this effect. This study aims to analyze the effect of increased turbidity due to POME contamination toward the fish predation period of Siamese fighting fish. The research design was completely randomized with six treatments (0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 NTU) followed by five repetitions for each treatment. The experimental data parameters include the predation rate of Siamese fighting fish during foraging activity, which was calculated from the percentage of the number of mosquito larvae consumed per 2 min during 15 min. The significance level of predation between treatments in each observation time period was analyzed using a one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with the confidence interval set at the 95% level. The results showed that at a turbidity level of 100 NTU, the predation period of Siamese fighting fish had been altered. In the period of 0-2 min, the predation rate decreased significantly. Meanwhile, the predation rate increased significantly during the period of 2-4 and 8-10 min. This finding should be considered to support POME remediation management, especially turbidity parameters.Keywords:POMEFeeding periodForaging areaTurbidity
EKSTRAKSI GELATIN SISIK IKAN BETOK (Anabas testudineus) DARI KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG MENGGUNAKAN ASAM SITRAT Yulian, Muammar; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Afdhaly, Luthvia
AMINA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/amina.v5i2.4126

Abstract

Gelatin merupakan bahan tambahan pangan yang paling banyak mendapatkan perhatian dalam kehalalannya di Indonesia. Gelatin dapat diperoleh dari limbah ikan berupa kulit, tulang, sisik dan sisa lainnya. Sisik ikan betok memiliki nilai proporsi dan nilai proksimat yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan tulang ikan betok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas gelatin yang dihasilkan sisik ikan betok (Anabas testudineus) berdasarkan parameter rendemen, organoleptik, nilai pH, viskositas dan kandungan mikroba sesuai dengan standar mutu SNI dan GMIA. Gelatin dihidrolisis menggunakan variasi konsentrasi asam sitrat (3%, 6% dan 9%) dan variasi lama perendaman selama (36 jam, 48 jam dan 60 jam). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dan analisis data secara deskriptif. Hasil optimum ekstraksi gelatin dari sisik ikan betok adalah menggunakan konsentrasi asam sitrat 6% dengan lama perendaman 60 jam, dimana menghasilkan karakteristik gelatin dengan rendemen 18,90%, organoleptik berupa lembaran berwarna sedikit kekuningan dan tidak berbau, nilai pH 4,80, viskositas 6,00 cP serta kandungan mikroba 7,0 x 10-2 cfu/g. Hasil karakteristik gelatin yang diperoleh telah memenuhi standar mutu gelatin berdasarkan SNI 01-3735:1995, SNI 8622:2018 dan GMIA 2019.
Physicochemical Properties of Halal Alternative Gelatin from Parrotfish (Scarus quoyi) Scales Optimized by Response Surface Methodology Yulian, Muammar; Reza, Muhammad; Ramadani, Nofa; Hamama, Rosi; Fadhilah, Raudhatul; Akmal, Yusrizal; Abass, Kasim Sakran; Paujiah, Epa; Hajisamae, Sukree; Zulfahmi, Ilham
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijhar.v7i2.38678

Abstract

The increasing demand for halal-friendly gelatin, combined with concerns over health risks associated with mammalian sources, has created a need for alternative raw materials. Fish scales from local species, such as parrotfish, offer a sustainable and promising option that has yet to be extensively explored. The study aims to investigate the physicochemical properties of gelatin extracted from the scales of the parrotfish (Scarus quoyi) scales. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was employed to determine the optimal concentration of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and immersion time to maximize yield and quality. Physicochemical properties, including yield, moisture content, ash content, pH, and viscosity, were evaluated, and the structural characteristics of the gelatin were analyzed using Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). All processing steps were conducted in compliance with Halal Critical Control Points (HCCPs) to ensure the final product remained free from cross-contamination with non-halal substances. Response surface methodology optimization identified 4% HCl concentration and 29.4 hours of immersion as optimal conditions. These conditions produce gelatin with a yield, moisture, ash, pH, and viscosity are 14.5%, 4%, 0.48%, 4.15, and 1.78 cP, respectively. FTIR analysis confirmed that the extracted gelatin exhibited absorption peaks consistent with those of commercial gelatin, indicating a functional group similarity. Compared to gelatin from other fish species, parrotfish gelatin demonstrated a competitive yield and notably low moisture content, thereby enhancing its stability and storage potential. These findings highlight the potential of parrotfish scales as a sustainable source of halal gelatin, contributing to waste reduction and offering a viable alternative to mammalian gelatin.
Pembuatan Sepeda Air di Kawasan Wisata Rizwan, Thaib; Chaliluddin; Rizal, Syamsul; Husaini; Thaib, Razali; Muhammad; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Agustina, Imelda; Rahmah, Alvi; Aprilla, Ratna Mutia; Miswar, Edy; Affan, Junaidi M; Setiawan, Ichsan; Prajaputra, Vicky; Rianjuanda; Rahimi, Sayyid Afdhal El
Kawanad : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Yayasan Kawanad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v1i2.48

Abstract

Water bikes can be used as one of the vehicles in water tourism areas such as Ulee Lheue. Water bikes are used as a medium for surface transportation and fishing. Of course, this can increase the enthusiasm of those who visit the tourist destination of Ulee Lheue on weekends and holidays. High enthusiasm can increase the number of tourists, which increases income and sustains the economy of people around Ulee Lheue. Personal watercraft are constructed using fibrous pins or floats, using propeller drives, and using bicycle frames, usually modified. The steering wheel has a plate at the front and is designed to control the direction of rotation (left and right). A good community economy is expected to deliver the goodness of the community itself. Therefore, watercraft manufacturing activities must be carried out in Ulee Lheue. The implementation of this activity takes place in his two phases of implementing the activity, including creating the water bike design and manufacturing the water bike frame. The existence of water bikes can be used as an alternative to water tourism like Ulee Lheue. Water bikes are used as a medium for surface transportation and fishing. Of course, this can increase the enthusiasm of the community to visit her Ulee Lheue, a tourist destination. In fact, this water he slide is a popular ride for visitors wanting to explore lakes, reservoirs, and artificial ponds.
Growth patterns and ecological classification of Tor tambra (Valenciennes 1842) in the Mamis River, Leuser Ecosystem Area, Aceh Province, Indonesia Akmal, Yusrizal; Yunus , Muchammad; Plumeriastuti , Hani; Dhamayanti, Yeni; Irfannur; Muliari; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Batubara, Agung Setia
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v16i2.55808

Abstract

Graphical Abstract Highlight Research 1. Tor tambra is the most dominant species other Tor species in Aceh Province, Indonesia. 2. The population of T. tambra has decreased significantly due to overfishing and environmental destruction. 3. This research aims to examine the habitat characteristics, growth patterns and condition factors of T. tambra. 4. Analysis of the length weight relationship of T. tambra revealed that the condition of the fish was stable . Abstract This research was aimed to examine the habitat characteristics, growth patterns and condition factors of T. tambra in the Mamis River, Leuser Ecosystem Area, Aceh, Indonesia. This research was conducted on the Mamis River in three different river conditions from July to August 2023. The ecological parameters of T. tambra were conducted by observing the main, broodstock, spawning, and nursery ground habitats based on diversity of catch size at a location, water quality, aquatic substrate, aquatic vegetation, and water shade. The growth pattern parameter was also analyzed to reveal the condition of T. tambra.  The T. tambra habitat in the Mamis River includes broodstock and spawning habitat with the criteria from small to large rocks overgrown with Bryophytes, gravel and sand substrates, clear water color, slow to swift water currents, and river environment most of it is primary forest. In the main habitat, there is dominant riparian vegetation in the form of forest timber trees such as Pometia pinnata, Ficus fistulosa, Hydnocarpus castanea, and Aglaia tomentosa. The habitat for the juvenile is in the form of rocks, gravel substrate, clear water color, and fast water currents. In the nursery habitat, the dominant riparian vegetation is Balakata baccata. Based on the results of water quality analysis at the three stations, it shows that temperature, pH, DO, currents, BOD, COD are significantly different, but brightness levels are not significantly different. Based on the analysis of the length-weight relationship, it shows that the condition of the fish is stable with sufficient food availability.
Oceanographic studies as the basis for shipyard development at the Fish Landing Port of Sabang Rizwan, Thaib; Djamani, Rianjuanda; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Rizki, Ayana; Thaib, Razali; Akhyar, Akhyar; Muhammad, Muhammad; Rizqi, Rahmat
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.2.33365

Abstract

Shipbuilding is one of the marine industries which in development needs to pay attention to various parameters from the sea and land. This research was conducted in March to May 2022 with the aim of identifying the influence of oceanographic factors and water quality on the development of the shipbuilding industry at the fishing port of Sabang City. The oceanographic data used includes tides, wind, bathymetry, and sediment composition observed at 12 station points. The depth and tide data are then processed using QGIS. Wind data was analyzed using the Wind Rose Plot and sediment using the Wentworth scale. Oceanographic factors in Sabang Bay have shown very satisfactory results for the development of fish landing bases. The wind in the waters of Sabang Bay blows northwest with high speeds ranging from 10.00 m/s. The depth of the waters indicates a potential location for ship mooring. Sandy sediment is the most common type of sediment found. The tides that occur in the bay of Sabang are relatively stable. Oceanographic factors in Sabang Bay have shown very satisfactory results for the development of fish landing bases.Keywords:OceanographyShipyardSabang Bay
Cytotoxicity of leaves, stems, and flowers of Kecubung (Datura metel) extracts using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method Humairani, Rindhira; Purnama, Nanda Rizki; Herpandi, Herpandi; Syaifudin, Mochamad; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Akmal, Yusrizal; Muliari, Muliari; AS, Agus Putra; Batubara, Agung Setia
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.2.27445

Abstract

Brine shrimp (Artemia salina) cytotoxicity assays (BSLT) are one of the commonly used cytotoxic test methods to assess a plant extract's pharmacological activity and toxicity. Thus, this study aimed to examine the toxic levels of Kecubung (Datura metel) leaves extracted using different solvents, namely ethanol and ethyl acetate. The results showed that the LC50value of flower ethanol, flower ethyl acetate, leaf ethanol, and stem ethyl acetate extracts had an LC50value 1000, which was included in the toxic category. The LC50value of flower ethanol is 121.044 ppm, flower ethyl acetate 105.89 ppm, leaf ethanol 639.589 ppm, and stem ethyl acetate 635.276 ppm. Ethanol leaf extract at a concentration of 1000 ppm showed the highest mortality with a percentage of 60% of the total number ofA. salina. The flower ethanol extract showed the highest mortality at a concentration of 250 ppm with a percentage of 67% and at a concentration of 1000 ppm with a percentage of 70% of the total number ofA. salina. Meanwhile, flower ethyl acetate and stem ethyl acetate extract at a concentration of 1000 ppm obtained 100% mortality ofA. salinain the first 6 hours. The result shows that the flower ethyl acetate and stem ethyl acetate extract at a concentration of 1000 ppm is very toxic compared to other concentrations.Keywords:ToxicityArtemia salinaLC50Ethyl acetateEthanol
Diversity and distribution of fish in the Lokop river, Leuser Ecosystem Area, Indonesia Maghfiriadi, Furqan; Firdus, Firdus; Sarong, M. Ali; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Batubara, Agung Setia
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.1.30181

Abstract

Lokop is one of the villages in Serbajadi District, East Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. The village has a watershed named the river Lokop. This river is located in the Leuser Ecosystem Area which is inhabited by various aquatic biota, especially fish, with the level of diversity and distribution patterns that need to be studied and analyzed conoftened. This study used the purposive sampling method, with the parameters being the level of diversity and distribution patterns of fish in the Lokop river. Data collection was carried out at 5 observation stations based on the typology of river habitat, each station was divided into three substations representing parts of the basin, river bank and river basin approximately 50 m apart. Fish sampling is carried out at each station using a plot of 10 x 10 m2. The number of plots at each station is 9 plots with a total of 45 plots. The results showed that the diversity index (H') value of fish in the Lokop river was 2.39 in the moderate category and the distribution pattern of fish in the Lokop river has a uniform pattern and clusters. Out of a total of 17 species obtained, 8 species (47%) were clustred, 8 species (47%) were uniformly distributed and 1 species (6%) could not be analyzed because only one individual was found.Keywords:FishRiverDiversityDistribution
Oceanographic studies as the basis for shipyard development at the Fish Landing Port of Sabang Rizwan, Thaib; Djamani, Rianjuanda; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Rizki, Ayana; Thaib, Razali; Akhyar, Akhyar; Muhammad, Muhammad; Rizqi, Rahmat
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.2.33365

Abstract

Shipbuilding is one of the marine industries which in development needs to pay attention to various parameters from the sea and land. This research was conducted in March to May 2022 with the aim of identifying the influence of oceanographic factors and water quality on the development of the shipbuilding industry at the fishing port of Sabang City. The oceanographic data used includes tides, wind, bathymetry, and sediment composition observed at 12 station points. The depth and tide data are then processed using QGIS. Wind data was analyzed using the Wind Rose Plot and sediment using the Wentworth scale. Oceanographic factors in Sabang Bay have shown very satisfactory results for the development of fish landing bases. The wind in the waters of Sabang Bay blows northwest with high speeds ranging from 10.00 m/s. The depth of the waters indicates a potential location for ship mooring. Sandy sediment is the most common type of sediment found. The tides that occur in the bay of Sabang are relatively stable. Oceanographic factors in Sabang Bay have shown very satisfactory results for the development of fish landing bases.Keywords:OceanographyShipyardSabang Bay
Cytotoxicity of leaves, stems, and flowers of Kecubung (Datura metel) extracts using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method Humairani, Rindhira; Purnama, Nanda Rizki; Herpandi, Herpandi; Syaifudin, Mochamad; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Akmal, Yusrizal; Muliari, Muliari; AS, Agus Putra; Batubara, Agung Setia
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.2.27445

Abstract

Brine shrimp (Artemia salina) cytotoxicity assays (BSLT) are one of the commonly used cytotoxic test methods to assess a plant extract's pharmacological activity and toxicity. Thus, this study aimed to examine the toxic levels of Kecubung (Datura metel) leaves extracted using different solvents, namely ethanol and ethyl acetate. The results showed that the LC50value of flower ethanol, flower ethyl acetate, leaf ethanol, and stem ethyl acetate extracts had an LC50value 1000, which was included in the toxic category. The LC50value of flower ethanol is 121.044 ppm, flower ethyl acetate 105.89 ppm, leaf ethanol 639.589 ppm, and stem ethyl acetate 635.276 ppm. Ethanol leaf extract at a concentration of 1000 ppm showed the highest mortality with a percentage of 60% of the total number ofA. salina. The flower ethanol extract showed the highest mortality at a concentration of 250 ppm with a percentage of 67% and at a concentration of 1000 ppm with a percentage of 70% of the total number ofA. salina. Meanwhile, flower ethyl acetate and stem ethyl acetate extract at a concentration of 1000 ppm obtained 100% mortality ofA. salinain the first 6 hours. The result shows that the flower ethyl acetate and stem ethyl acetate extract at a concentration of 1000 ppm is very toxic compared to other concentrations.Keywords:ToxicityArtemia salinaLC50Ethyl acetateEthanol
Co-Authors Abass, Kasim Sakran Adian Aristia Anas Afdhaly, Luthvia Affan, Junaidi M Afriani, Sari Agung Setia Batubara Agus Putra AS agustina, imelda Aidil, Derli Akhyar Akhyar Al Isna, Nadia Alfasyimi, Muhammad Ali Sarong Alvi Rahmah Alvi Rahmah Anggi Audila Apriani, Rachmawati Arif Sardi Audila, Anggi Ayu Nirmala Sari Batubara, Agung Setia Chairun Nisa Chaliluddin Chaliluddin Cut Mutia Sena Devi Dawami, Muhammad Derli Aidil Dewi Nola Nasution Djamani Rianjuanda Djamani, Rianjuanda Djamar Tumpal F. Lumbanbatu Dwi Yuliandhani Edy Miswar Edy Miswar, Edy Epa Paujiah Epa Paujiah, Epa Ernita Ernita Fadhilah, Raudhatul Falah Nasution , Dhiyaul Fatmawati Saifuddin Fatmawati Saifuddin Feizia Huslina Fina, Musda Firdus Firdus Firdus Firdus Firman M Nur Firman M Nur Firman Muhammad Nur Fitria Nelda Fautama Furqan Maghfiriadi Furqan Maghfiriadi Hajisamae, Sukree Hamama, Rosi Hanum Hanum Hanum Herpandi . Humairani, Rindhira Husain Latuconsina Husaini Husaini Ichsan Setiawan Ichsan Setiawan Imelda Agustina Ira Mawaddah Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irwan Iwan Hasri Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut julismi, Al Junaidi M. Affan Junaidi M. Affan Kamaliah Kamaliah Kamaliah Kavinta Melanie Khairun Nisa M. Ali Sarong M. Ali Sarong M. F. Rahardjo M. Muliari Maghfiriadi, Furqan Mahyana Mahyana Makwiyah A. Chaliluddin Mandasari Maulizar, Siti Meria, Resi Mochamad Syaifudin, Mochamad Muammar Yulian Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Arif Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Reza Muhammad Syahimi Mujibul Rahman Muliari Muliari Muliari Muliari Muliari Muslich Hidayat Muslim Nafis, Badratun Nafis, Badratus Nazlia, Suraiya Neri Kautsari Nur, Firman M Nur, Firman M. Nuri Aslami Nuzlia, Cut Perdana, Adli Waliul Perdana, Adli Waliul Plumeriastuti , Hani Prajaputra, Vicky Purnama, Nanda Rizki R Nurlian R Nurlian Rahimi, Sayyid Afdhal El Ramadani, Nofa Ratna Mutia Aprilla Ratna Mutia Aprilla Razali Thaib Razali Thaib Razali Thaib Rena Marlinda Resti Faumi Rhindira Humairani Rian Djuanda Rianjuanda Rianjuanda Rianjuanda, Rianjuanda RIDWAN AFFANDI Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rizki Nanda Rizki, Ayana Rizqi, Rahmat Roesa Nellyana Roza, Zultira Harina Rudy Agung Nugroho Said Ali Akbar Said Ali Akbar Sayyid Afdhal El Rahimi Sayyid Afdhal El Rahimi Siti Maulida Siti Rahmah Siti Sundari Suhardiansyah Suraiya Nazlia Suraiya Nazlia Syahputra, Hidayat Syamsul Arifin Syamsul Rizal Syamsul Rizal Syarifah Meurah Yuni Teuku Muhammad Ashari Thaib Rizwan Thaib Rizwan Thaib Rizwan, Thaib Vicky Prajaputra Widya Puspitasari Wulan Agustria Yeni Dhamayanti Yulizar Yunina Rahmi Yunus , Muchammad Yusrizal Akmal