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Meta-Analysis the Effect of Protected Well and Measles Vaccination on Stunting in Children Under Five Pramono, Edi; Murti, Bhisma; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2024.09.02.07

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition where children's growth fails (body and brain growth) due to malnutrition for a long time. The incidence of stunting in toddlers needs special attention because it can hinder children's physical and mental development. This study aims to analyze and estimate the effect of protected wells and the measles vaccine on the incidence of stunting in children under five, with a meta-analysis based on primary studies conducted previously.Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis was carried out in PICO format. Population: Children under five. Intervention: Protected Wells and Measles vaccine status. Comparison: Unprotected Well and Status not vaccinated against measles. Outcome: Stunting incidence. Article searches were carried out using several databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and Springerlink. The keywords used are "Protected well" AND Measles vaccine" AND "Stunting in toddlers". Inclusion criteria for the included articles were full-text articles with a cross-sectional design from 2015 to 2023. This study was conducted following PRISMA flow diagram guidelines. Data was analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: 12 cross-sectional studies from Asia and Africa were selected for meta-analysis. the total sample was 48,128 toddlers. Protected well (aOR= 0.86; 95% CI= 0.75 to 1.00; p= 0.040) and measles vaccine (aOR= 0.59; 95% CI= 0.27 to 1.29; p= 0.190) reduce the risk of stunting in children under five.Conclusion: Protected wells and administering the measles vaccine reduce the incidence of stunting in toddlers.
Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Protected Well and Measles Vaccination on Stunting in Children Under Five Pramono, Edi; Murti, Bhisma; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2024.09.06.03

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition where children's growth fails (body and brain growth) due to malnutrition for a long time. The incidence of stunting in toddlers needs special attention because it can hinder children's physical and mental development. This study aims to analyze and estimate the effect of protected wells and the measles vaccine on the incidence of stunting in children under five, with a meta-analysis based on primary studies conducted previously. Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis was carried out in PICO format. Population: Children under five. Intervention: Protected Wells and Measles vaccine status. Comparison: Unprotected Well and Status not vaccinated against measles. Outcome: Stunting incidence. Article searches were carried out using several databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and Springerlink. The keywords used are "Protected well" AND Measles vaccine" AND "Stunting in toddlers". Inclusion criteria for the included articles were full-text articles with a cross-sectional design from 2015 to 2023. This study was conducted following PRISMA flow diagram guidelines. Data was analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: 12 cross-sectional studies from Asia and Africa were selected for meta-analysis. the total sample was 48,128 toddlers. Protected well (aOR= 0.86; 95% CI= 0.75 to 1.00; p= 0.040) and measles vaccine (aOR= 0.59; 95% CI= 0.27 to 1.29; p= 0.190) reduce the risk of stunting in children under five. Conclusion: Protected wells and administering the measles vaccine reduce the incidence of stunting in toddlers.
Implementasi Pemahaman Peluang Hukum dan Budaya Adat Desa Pesanggrahan Kota Batu Terhadap Masyarakat Sebagai Icon Pariwisata Asrofi, Asrofi; Maulina Putri, Devita; Pramono, Edi; Nabila Azizah, Kristalia; Wahyu Pravitha, Cattleya; Prasetya, Rizki
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i1.7921

Abstract

Di Jawa Timur sangat banyak sumber daya yang perlu untuk di manfaatkan sebagai peningkatan ekonomi dan taraf hidup masyarakat. Kota batu merupakan salah satu kota wisata di Jawa Timur yang memiliki berbagai desa yang memiliki tempat wisata baru setiap tahunnya. Dampak dari tempat wisata ini memberikan peningkatan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat kota Batu. Salah satunya desa Pesanggrahan yang merupakan desa yang terletak di kecamatan Batu kota Batu provinsi Jawa Timur. Desa ini memiliki letak yang strategis dengan khazanah budaya sebagai peluang besar untuk menjadi icon pariwisata. Selain itu desa Pesanggarahan memiliki potensi dan peluang yang cukup besar, desa ini juga memiliki beberapa permasalahan yang harus dipikirkan. Salah satu permasalahan pada desa ini yakni kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang peluang adat untuk di jadikan icon pariwisata. Sehingga dari permasalahan tersebut menjadi penghambat terwujudnya budaya hukum adat Pesanggarahan sebagai destinasi pariwisata. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah terwujudnya kesadaran masyarakat desa Pesanggerahan tentang icon pariwisata hukum adat yang dapat dijadikan salah satu daya tarik wisatawan. Selain itu dapat menjadi contoh pengenalan budaya atau hukum adat masyarakat desa Pesanggrahan agar di ikuti oleh tempat wisata lainnya khusunya di kota Batu. Langkah ini akan membuat desa Pesanggrahan dikenal sebagai desa pariwisata adat dan memberikan peningkatan pariwisata sehingga meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pasenggrahan. Dalam upaya mewujudkan tujuan tersebut maka dalam penulisan penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mencari problematika masalah yang menghambat serta  mencari peluang budaya adat yang dapat dijadikan icon pariwisata yang disajikan dalam bentuk naratif. Hasil dari audiensi dengan pemerintah desa dan perwakilan masyarakat desa Pesanggrahan untuk meminta pandangan terkait icon budaya dan adat yang berpeluang untuk menjadi pariwisata. Kemudian melakukan sosialisasi terhadap Masyarakat dan karang taruna desa Pesanggrahan, berkerja sama dengan mitra sampai monitoring kegiatan yang dapat menunjang terwujudnya pariwisata budaya dan adat.
Synthesis and Characterization of Copoly(Anethole-Stearyl Acrylate) as Phenol Adsorbent Handayani, Desi Suci; Pramono, Edi; Dewi, Anita Kusuma
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI, Volume 11, No. 2, November 2025
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v11i2.46484

Abstract

This study aims to synthesize copoly (Anethole-stearyl acrylate, SA) through cationic polymerization at room temperature (28–36°C) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The synthesis was carried out without a solvent using BF3O(C2H5)2 as the initiator. SA was added in varying weights of 2%, 4%, and 6% relative to anethole. The product obtained from the synthesis was then applied as a phenol adsorbent using the batch method at different contact times. FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared) analysis showed that methoxy group (-OCH3) termination occurred at wavenumber 1147 cm-1, followed by the loss of vinyl group (C=C) at 1633–1654 cm-1. In addition, the loss of =C-H vinyl bending and stretching group absorption occurred at 964–998 cm-1 and 3025–3095 cm-1, respectively. Structural analysis using 1H-NMR showed the loss of the vinyl group proton signal at a chemical shift (δH) of 5.8–39 ppm. The addition of 2%, 4%, and 6% SA led to an increase in intrinsic viscosity of 26.891, 41.093, and 55.336, respectively. The morphology of copoly showed the presence of various cavities. The degradation temperature of the product increased with the addition of SA. During the application of copoly as a phenol adsorbent, the 6% (w/w) concentration had the largest adsorption capacity of 2.22 mg/g.
The Role Of Local Wisdom In Efforts To Prevent Stunting In Toddlers In Coastal Areas Darwis, Amelia; Simatupang, Rumiris; Pannyiwi, Rahmat; Pramono, Edi
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v3i4.893

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that remains a serious concern in Indonesia, particularly in coastal areas, which generally suffer from low levels of well-being, limited food access, and vulnerable environmental conditions. Stunting impacts not only a child's physical growth but also their cognitive development and future productivity. Furthermore, coastal communities possess a rich culture and local wisdom that can play a crucial role in maintaining food security and family nutritional status. This study aims to analyze in depth the role of local wisdom in preventing stunting in toddlers in coastal areas. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, through in-depth interviews with community leaders, mothers of toddlers, and health workers in coastal villages. Participatory observation and documentation studies were also conducted to obtain comprehensive data regarding local wisdom practices still practiced by the community. The results showed that forms of local wisdom such as the tradition of consuming fresh fish, the use of local plants (moringa leaves, sweet potatoes, bananas), and social values such as mutual cooperation and food arisan (social gatherings) have a significant contribution to preventing stunting . This local wisdom supports the fulfillment of balanced nutrition, strengthens social solidarity, and raises awareness of the importance of a healthy diet for toddlers. Modernization, changing consumption patterns, and coastal environmental degradation threaten the sustainability of these practices. Therefore, integrating local wisdom into government programs such as Posyandu (Integrated Health Posts), PKK (Family Welfare Movement), and nutrition education is necessary to strengthen culturally based stunting prevention strategies. Therefore, preserving and revitalizing local wisdom can be a sustainable solution to reducing stunting prevalence in Indonesia's coastal areas.
Edukasi Gizi Seimbang Untuk Pencegahan Stunting Pada Ibu Hamil Dan Balita Di Desa Binaan Wati, Isra; Aripa, Lusyana; Pramono, Edi; Setiawati, Eka; Bahrun, Suriani; Nurhaedah, Nurhaedah; Rahmat, Rezqiqah Aulia
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v4i1.913

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that remains a major challenge in Indonesia, particularly in rural areas with limited access to nutrition education, sanitation, and health services. This community service program aims to improve the knowledge of pregnant women and mothers of toddlers regarding balanced nutrition as a means of preventing stunting in Assisted Village X. Activities included balanced nutrition counseling, demonstrations on making nutritious complementary foods (MP-ASI), screening for toddler nutritional status, and mentoring families at risk of stunting. A total of 65 participants (22 pregnant women and 43 mothers of toddlers) participated in the program. Results showed an increase in participant knowledge, with an average pre-test score of 55.3, rising to 86.1 in the post-test. Furthermore, 12 toddlers at risk of stunting were identified and provided with further mentoring. The program also encouraged the formation of "Village Nutrition Friends" (Sahabat Gizi Desa) cadres as a sustainability effort for the program. This program has proven effective in increasing community knowledge and awareness regarding the importance of balanced nutrition to prevent stunting.
Pengaruh Strategi Lean Management Terhadap Efisiensi Pengelolaan Obat Di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Pramono, Edi; Fahamsya, Arifina; Awaluddin, Achmad Indra; Surya, Sara; Pannyiwi, Rahmat
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Maret)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v4i2.1004

Abstract

Background: Efficient medication management is a critical factor in hospital pharmacy services. Many hospitals face challenges in controlling medication inventory, service times, and operational costs. Lean Management strategies offer an approach to increasing efficiency by eliminating waste, improving workflows, and optimizing resources. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing a Lean Management strategy on medication management efficiency in a hospital pharmacy. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach. The sample consisted of the pharmacy department of one hospital implementing Lean Management, with efficiency measurements taken before and after the strategy implementation. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test to compare average medication management time, dead stock levels, and operational costs. Results: The implementation of Lean Management was proven to reduce the average medication management time from 12.5 hours to 8.2 hours per batch (p < 0.05), reduce dead stock by 15%, and reduce operational costs by 10%. Conclusion: The Lean Management strategy significantly improved medication management efficiency in the hospital pharmacy. Recommendations for ongoing implementation and staff training are needed to maintain optimal results.
The Effect of Fe Pillaring and Mg Intercalating into Bentonite Structure Widjonarko, Dian Maruto; Pramono, Edi; Rahardjo, Sentot Budi; Wahyuningsih, Sayekti; Saraswati, Teguh Endah
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 29, No 2 (2026): Volume 29 Issue 2 Year 2026
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jksa.29.2.101-110

Abstract

Bentonite clay particles, measuring less than 2 μm, comprise stacked layers of tetrahedral and octahedral units in a 2:1 configuration (T-O-T). These negatively charged layers were subsequently neutralized with cations. However, the exchange or modification of the cation affects its structure and properties. This study investigates the effect of Fe-ion pillaring on the bentonite layer and the intercalation of Mg ions into Fe-pillared bentonite via ion exchange. The materials were characterized using Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM–EDX) to observe surface morphology and elemental composition, Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) to observe average size and size distribution of particle, Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) to identify the active site and layer structure, and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) to determine their structural and compositional changes. The results confirm the pillaring treatment effect on a higher average particle size of 469.3 nm, with a polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.495, compared to natural bentonite (414.8 nm and 0.586 nm, respectively). Meanwhile, the intercalating treatment showed a lower average particle size of 433.4 nm and a PDI value of 0.613. FTIR identified the silanol and siloxane functional groups, as well as the aluminosilicate layer. Pillaring by Fe2O3 increased the basal spacing of bentonite from 13.6 Å to 17.35 Å, as indicated by the shift of characteristic bentonite peaks to lower 2θ angles. However, intercalation by MgO into Fe-pillared bentonite actually slightly decreased the basal spacing to 15.16 Å. Meanwhile, Mg intercalation occurred within the interlayer of the aluminosilicate layer, resulting in a peak shift toward higher 2θ angles and an increase in crystallinity to 58.924%, compared with Fe-pillared bentonite (45.376%). This phenomenon is likely related to the presence of the Mg metal intercalant, which has basic properties and can attract the aluminosilicate sheets.
Chemical Study of Mordanting and Fixation Processes in Indigo, Sappanwood, and Tannin Natural Dyes Using Visual and UV-Vis Spectroscopic Analysis Wahyuningsih, Sayekti; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Djuminah , Djuminah; Murni, Sri; Rosyad, Nisaul Hasanah Abdul; Saraswati, Teguh Endah; Pramono, Edi; Naufal, Widyan Muhammad; Azizah, Isna Nurmilatul; Apriliyani, Rizqi; Salsabila, Nadia Octaviani Faiq
G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol 10 No 2 (2026): G-Tech, Vol. 10 No. 2 April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat, Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70609/g-tech.v10i2.9165

Abstract

Ecoprint is an eco-friendly textile dyeing technique whose color quality is strongly influenced by mordanting and fixation processes. However, inconsistent mordant–fixative systems often result in unstable color intensity and poor standardization. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different mordant and fixative combinations on the color characteristics of ecoprint fabrics dyed with indigo (Indigofera tinctoria), sappanwood (Caesalpinia sappan), and tannin extracts. Cotton fabrics were treated with either conventional mordant or color mordant, followed by fixation using vinegar, bone lime, lime, clear ferrous sulphate, or ferrous sulphate. Color properties were analyzed using UV-Vis spectroscopy (200-800 nm) and RGB evaluation. Iron-containing mordant systems significantly enhanced absorbance intensity in the visible region. It reduced the RGB lightness values, indicating deeper, more stable colors. Indigo showed maximum absorption at 647-672 nm, with the darkest blue obtained with the color mordant combined with ferrous sulphate fixation. Sappanwood showed maximum absorbance in the 482-491 nm range, under iron-assisted treatments. Tannin dyeing produced the most pronounced darkening effect due to tannin–iron complex formation. Overall, iron-assisted mordant–fixative systems under controlled pH conditions provided the most optimal and reproducible color performance, offering a scientific basis for standardizing the ecoprint process in sustainable textile production.
The Initial Screening of Heavy Metal Adsorption on Highly Porous Metal-Organic Frameworks based on MIL-101(Cr), Ethylenediamine-modified MIL-101(Cr), and MIL-101(Cr)-NH2 Dendy, Dendy; Lestari, Witri Wahyu; Anshori, Isa; Rahardjo, Sentot Budi; Pramono, Edi; Saraswati, Teguh Endah; Wibowo, Fajar Rakhman
Molekul Vol 21 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2026.21.1.17186

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Heavy metal pollution is a significant environmental issue with detrimental effects on ecosystem and human health. Therefore, comprehensive handling need to be carried out. Herein we studied initial screening adsorption of heavy metals including Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb using Metal-Organic Frameworks class of Materials Institute Lavoisier (MIL) based on Cr(III). MIL-101(Cr), and its modification with ethylenediamine (EA), and MIL-101(Cr)-NH2 were prepared under hydrothermal condition. X-ray diffraction and FT-IR analysis confirmed the formation of the targeted materials. A new absorption band at 1050 cm-1 corresponds to vibration of C-N which indicates the successful EA modification into MIL-101(Cr). Nitrogen sorption isotherm measurement revealed MIL-101(Cr) and EA@MIL-101(Cr) have a specific surface area of 2548.6 and 2079 m²/g with micropore-sized, while MIL-101(Cr)-NH2 has a specific surface area of 1583.4 m²/g with micro and mesopore-sized. Adsorption performance was assessed through batch experiments monitored by atomic absorption spectroscopy. The results show that MIL-101(Cr) and its modification with EA exhibit higher adsorption capacities on cadmium and nickel metal ions, compared to MIL-101(Cr)-NH2. Meanwhile, MIL-101(Cr)-NH2 and MIL-101(Cr) show more dominant adsorption capabilities on zinc and copper ions compared to the EA-modified MIL-101(Cr). This result suggests that the material's porosity still plays a dominant role in the adsorption processes compared to amine functionalize group on MIL itself. Keywords: adsorption, chromium(III), heavy metals, MOF, MIL
Co-Authors Abdul Basith Abdul Rohman Anisya Lisdiana, Anisya Anwari, Nelly Safitri Apriliyani, Rizqi Ari Handono Ramelan Aripa, Lusyana Arti Wahyu Utami Asrofi, Asrofi Aswin, Fajar Awaluddin, Achmad Indra Ayuni Dita Rosalia, Ayuni Dita Azis, Eyastuti Azizah, Isna Nurmilatul Bahrun, Suriani Bhisma Murti Cahyono, Andri Tri Candra Purnawan Darwis, Amelia Dea Nurfadhillah Dendy, Dendy Desi Suci Handayani Devita Maulina Putri, Devita Maulina Dewi, Anita Kusuma Dian Maruto Widjonarko Djuminah , Djuminah Dyah Rohma Wati Eka Setiawati Eko Sulistiyono, Eko Erick Rian Yulianto Erni Suminar Fahamsya, Arifina Faizah, Na’imatul Retno Fajar Rakhman Wibowo Faradilla, Radianita Fatchani, Sathi Feriadi, Indra Florentinus Firdiyono Gumilar, Roni Hari Hidayatullah, Hari Harlina Harlina Heru Sasongko Isa Anshori Iwan Putra, Nadi Jati Wulansari, Jati Jusdijachlan, R. Kamaruddin, Muh. Ihsan Komar Priatna, Deden Kustyarini, Farida Lestar, Witri Wahyu Lestari, Witri Wahyu M Riva’i Marwono, Marwono Meillisa Carlen Mainassy Melina, Dika Caesar Muhammad Rivai Muhammad Rizki Kurniawan, Muhammad Rizki Musdalifah Musdalifah Nabila Azizah, Kristalia Nabilla, Jihan Nahdiya Sabrina Nashrulloh, Dewi Naufal, Widyan Muhammad Novan Adi Setyawan Novika Tusta Felandi, Novika Tusta Nur Jannah Asrilya, Nur Jannah Nurhaedah Nurhaedah Nurrahman, Alfina Oentari, Octavina Dyah Pannyiwi, Rahmat Patiha Patiha, Patiha Pertiwi, Ulvi Dwi Pitaloka, Nirwana Asri Diah Prasetya, Hanung Purbanova, Reni Putra, Nadi Iwan Rahayu Rahayu Rahmad, Sukardi Sugeng Rahmat, Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rais Nur Latifah Rifkarosita Putri Ginaris Rizki Prasetya Roro Ernia Rosid Eka Mustofa, Rosid Eka Rosyad, Nisaul Hasanah Abdul RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rusnita, Rusnita Safitri, Widiya Nur SAHABUDDIN SAHABUDDIN Salsabila, Nadia Octaviani Faiq Sari, Sinta Wisma Sayekti Wahyuningsih Sentot Budi Rahardjo Sentot Budi Raharjo Setiyono Setiyono Simanjuntak, Glory Gelarich Simatupang, Rumiris Sri Murni Sudirman Sulfiani, Sulfiani Surya, Sara Susi Susanti Teguh Endah Saraswati Tenriawi, Westy Trisnawati, Desi Venny, Venny Wahyu Pravitha, Cattleya Wati, Isra Widyaningsih, Ragil Wijayanti, Fitria Eka Resti Wijayanti, Lumastari Ajeng Wotok, Nobertus Wuli Wulandari, Resa Yenny, Ratna Fitry Yermi, Yermi Yudianto, Tri Yuniawan Hidayat Zetadini, Reza