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CORRELATION BETWEEN SERUM FERRITIN LEVELS AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF THALASSEMIA-BETTA MAJOR PATIENTS Rafika, Rafika; Marwoto, Djoko; Hayati, Lusia
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v5i2.7986

Abstract

Thalassemia is a chronic disease that requires repeated blood transfusions, due to impaired hemoglobin synthesis due to mutations of one or more globin genes. Continuous transfusion can cause iron accumulation in the body, especially the heart, liver and endocrine organs, and can cause stunted growth and malnutrition or poor nutrition. This study aims to determine the correlation between serum ferritin levels and the nutritional status of thalassemia-betta major patients in RSUP Dr. Moh. Hoesin Palembang. This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The sample of this study was thalassemia-betta major patient who was hospitalized in the Department of Pediatrics. Mohammad Hoesin from October to November 2016 who met the participation criteria. Of the 43 patients, the majority (60.5%) had lean bodies according to their weight index according to age (BW / U) and were short stature according to their height index according to age (TB / U), but only 14.0% of patients had undernourished nutrition BB / TB index. Obtained average values of serum ferritin 2837.69 g / L, with a range of 278.7-13867 g / L. The results of the correlation test between serum ferritin levels and nutritional status indicate p = 0.326 and r = 0.153. There was no significant correlation between serum ferritin levels and the nutritional status of thalassemia-betta major patients.
Edukasi Cuci Tangan dan Pemeriksaan Telur Cacing Pada Kuku Tangan Siswa SD Inpres Pampang 1 Makassar Rafika, Rafika; Alang, Hasria; Hartini, Hartini
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (845.834 KB) | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v1i1.71

Abstract

Intestinal worm disease is one of the parasitic diseases that still infect humans, especially children. School-age children, especially elementary school children, are generally less familiar with self-sanitation. Most diseases of the worms are transmitted through dirty hands. Community service at SD Inpres Pampang 1 was done to educate students about the implementation of good self-sanitation and precisely how to wash hands based on WHO standards. The tools used in this study were chalkboard, camera, microscope, reaction tube, glass object, glass cover, container/basin, stirrer rod, glass beaker, tube rack, petri dish, nail clippers, and pens. The materials used in this training were hand nails students SD Inpres Pampang 1, water, and salt. Based on the results and evaluation, it concludes 1) Worm infections can occur when there are worm eggs attached to the nails that are swallowed in with food. 2) improving participants ' understanding and knowledge of self-sanitation for everyday life, especially the right-hand washing way.
Teknik Mekanika Tubuh Mengurangi Tingkat Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III: Body Mechanics Techniques to Reduce Lower Back Pain among Third Trimester of Pregnant Women Rahayu, Nur Azizah Putri; Rafika, Rafika; Suryani, Lili; Hadriani, Hadriani
Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jbc.v2i3.89

Abstract

In order to reduce and prevent back pain complaints and to form safe and comfortable daily activities during pregnancy, pregnant women need proper body mechanics. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of the application of mechanical body mechanics with lower back pain of the III trimester of pregnant women. This type of research is pre-experimental with one group Pretest posttest design. This research was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Sangurara. The population in this study is all III-trimester pregnant mothers with a sample number of 31 people, taken with a consecutive sampling technique. The treatment given is the technique of body mechanics observed during 1 week. Data collection using an observation sheet. The results showed before performing mechanical body mechanics there were 71% of respondents experienced moderate pain and after conducting mechanical body mechanics there were 74.2% of respondents experienced mild pain. Based on the Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value <0.001, with an average decrease in pain, is 7.50. The conclusion is the application of body mechanics techniques significantly affect the lower back pain of the III trimester of pregnant women.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Peserta Didik Menggunakan Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Jigsaw di Kelas V SD Negeri 03 Pakan Kurai Kota Bukittinggi Rafika, Rafika; Suriani, Ari
ALSYS Vol 4 No 3 (2024): MEI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/alsys.v4i3.2992

Abstract

Cooperative Learning Model type Jigsaw is a learning model that can be used in the learning process to improve the reading skills of the student's understanding. The background of this study is poor reading skills, learning processes that are still centered on the teacher, students who have difficulty understanding the reading text and identifying the key ideas or basic ideas as well as important details contained in the text they read. The study aims to describe improved reading skills and understanding of the student using the Cooperative Learning model of the Jigsaw type. The research was carried out at the SDN 03 Pakan Kurai City of Bukittinggi. This type of research is class action research that consists of four stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This research uses both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research was carried out in two cycles, Cycle I consisting of two meetings and Cycle II consisted of one meeting. Subject of the research is the student of V SD State 03 Pakan Kurai City Bukittinggi. This study showed that there was an improvement in the reading skills of learners using the Cooperative Learning model of Jigsaw. Thus, the cooperative learning model of jigsaw can be an effective option for enhancing the learning skills of students.
Perbandingan Kualitas Trombocyte Concentrate Dari Platelet Rich Plasma Dan Platelet Apheresis Pada Jumlah Trombosit Dan Residu Leukosit Rafika, Rafika; Amelia, Dewicha; Naim, Nurlia; Hasan, Zulfikar Ali
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL ANALIS KESEHATAN
Publisher : Department of Health Analyst, Politeknik Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jak.v10i1.2717

Abstract

Transfusi trombosit sebagai terapi utama bagi pasien dengan trombositopenia. Pasien dewasa, sekitar 6 unit TC-PRP dibutuhkan dosis tersebut setara dengan 1 unit platelet apheresis. Semakin banyak TC-PRP yang ditransfusikan maka akan semakin tinggi paparan residu leukosit yang diterima. Penelitian ini mengetahui perbandingan kualitas TC-PRP dan platelet apheresis dilihat dari jumlah trombosit dan residu leukosit. Jenis penelitian analitik observasional laboratorik di Instalasi Laboratorium Sentral RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Sampel ditentukan secara purposive sampling sebanyak 40 sampel pada 2 subyek yang berbeda. Pada TC-PRP, sebesar 15% unit memiliki jumlah trombosit ≥60x10⁹ dengan nilai rata-rata 617x103/µL dan 100% unit memiliki residu leukosit ≤0,2x10⁹ dengan nilai rata-rata 0,223x103/µL. Pada platelet apheresis, sebesar 100% unit memiliki jumlah trombosit ≥2,0x10¹¹ dengan nilai rata-rata 859x103/µL dan residu leukosit ≤0,3x10⁹ dengan nilai rata-rata 0,009x103/µL. Berdasarkan Permenkes RI No.91/2015, jumlah trombosit pada TC-PRP tidak memenuhi persentase standar sedangkan residu leukosit memenuhi standar yang direkomendasikan. Pada platelet apheresis, kedua parameter memenuhi standar yang direkomendasikan. Secara statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,003 bahwa ada perbedaan pada jumlah trombosit antara TC-PRP dan platelet apheresis, serta diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 berarti ada perbedaan yang pada jumlah residu leukosit antara TC-PRP dan platelet apheresis. Platelet apheresis memiliki kualitas lebih baik daripada TC-PRP
Pertumbuhan Streptococcus spp. pada Mulut Penderita Diabetes Melitus Rafika, Rafika; Pratama, Ridho; Hadijah, Sitti; Murtaji, Mutiara Ramadani; Nasir, Muhammad
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ANALIS KESEHATAN
Publisher : Department of Health Analyst, Politeknik Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jak.v11i2.3397

Abstract

Infeksi bakteri, jamur maupun virus dapat terjadi pada seorang penderita diabetes melitus. Penderita dengan metabolisme yang buruk lebih rentan terhadap infeksi bakteri yang berulang. Kerusakan gigi dapat terjadi pada penderita diabetes melitus sebab adanya peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam cairan salivanya, terkhusus pada penderita yang tidak memperhatikan kebersihan gigi dan mulut sehingga memicu pola bakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk melihat gambaran pertumbuhan Streptococcus spp. pada mulut penderita diabetes melitus di kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan melakukan observasi langsung secara laboratorik dengan 24 sampel penelitian yang merupakan penderita diabetes melitus di RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar, Rumah Perawatan Etn Center Indonesia, dan Klinik Azka Nadhifah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Mei –  Juni Tahun 2022 di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara Consecutive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 24 sampel terdapat 15 sampel teridentifikasi Streptococcus spp., 2 sampel teridentifikasi Pseudomonas spp., dan 7 sampel teridentifikasi Enterobacter spp.,. Disimpulkan terdapat pertumbuhan Streptococcus spp  pada mulut penderita diabetes melitus. 
ANALYSIS OF FOREARMS PASSING BASIC MOVEMENTS IN VOLLEYBALL BY USING RESISTANCE BAND TOOLS Rafika, Rafika; Nur, Suaib; Sari, Puspa
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN GLASSER Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Passing down is very important to earn points, passing movement is done when receiving services and smashes from the enemy, passing that is not effective can result in defeat the team team. The purpose of this research is to improve the basic movement of passing under the volleyball game. This study used a quantitative method experimentally with a one-group pre test and post test design. In conclusion, the average results of the analysis of the downward passing motion using the resistance band tools, the pretest results get an average value of 16.75 and the posttest results get an average value of 26.33. The average value of the posttest is higher than the average value of the pretest, meaning that there is a contribution by the resistance band tool to the basic movement of passing down
Pemanfaatan Ikan Penja (Awaous melanocephalus) Sebagai Media Alternatif Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus rafika, rafika; pratama, Ridho; Djasang, Syahida; Mursalim, Mursalim; Salsabila Andini, Zhafira
Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): JURNAL MEDIA ANALIS KESEHATAN
Publisher : Potekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/jmak.v15i2.1191

Abstract

Ikan penja (Awous melanochepalus) mengandung protein dan garam yang cukup tinggi. Hasil pemeriksaan kadar protein ikan penja adalah sebesar 81%. Media MSA merupakan media selektif yang mengandung protein dan garam untuk menumbuhkan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan ikan penja dapat digunakan sebagai bahan dasar dalam pembuatan media alternatif pengganti MSA dalam menumbuhkan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, melihat pengaruh variasi konsentrasi media alternatif terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, dan mengetahui konsentrasi yang paling efektif untuk digunakan. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen menggunakan sampel ikan penja. Percobaan ini dilakukan dengan metode kultur bakteri. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisa data menggunakan Uji One-Way Anova. Hasil pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada media alternatif ikan penja menggunakan konsentrasi yang bervariasi, konsentrasi yang digunakan yaitu 2%, 3%, 5%, dan 6% dengan menggunakan media MSA sebagai kontrol positif. Selama proses inkubasi pertumbuhan bakteri pada media alternatif ikan penja dengan konsentrasi 5% dan 6% menunjukkan koloni yang besar dan bertumpuk, perubahan warna media juga terjadi lebih cepat dibandingkan media alternatif ikan penja dengan konsentrasi 2% dan 3%. Dengan hasil akhir bahwa ikan penja dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu bahan alam yang dapat digunakan untuk pembuatan media alternatif  bagi pertumbuhan bakteri. Dapat disimpulkan media alternatif ikan penja konsentrasi yang paling efektif digunakan yaitu konsnetrasi 3%, karena koloninya hampir mirip dengan koloni pada media kontrol MSA
Penerapan Language Experience Approach dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Siswa di Kelas Rendah Lena, Mai Sri; Sartono, Sartono; Rafika, Rafika; Prameswari, Adiva Ayodia
MASALIQ Vol 3 No 4 (2023): JULI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/masaliq.v3i4.1295

Abstract

Language Experience Approch is an approach to learning to improve elementary school students' reading skills. This study aims to determine the extent to which the Language Experience Approach (LEA) approach improves students' reading skills in lower grades. This research was conducted at SDN 01 Ladang Cakiah. The research uses a qualitative approach with interview techniques as a data collection tool. The research sample consisted of elementary school teachers who teach in lower grades. The results of the data analysis show that the students' experiences in learning with the LEA approach are very positive. Teachers revealed that learning with the LEA approach made them more interested in reading because they were given the opportunity to use their own language in learning. In addition, learning with the LEA approach encourages active participation of students in learning. This study shows that the LEA approach is very effective in improving students' reading skills in lower grades. Therefore, the LEA approach can be used as an effective alternative learning method in improving students' reading skills in low grades.
Hubungan Kejadian Kehamilan yang Tidak Direncanakan dengan Peran Ibu Marlin, Riska; Yuniza, Yuniza; Rafika, Rafika
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v7i1.14152

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between the incidence of unplanned pregnancies and the role of mothers in the Plaju Health Center. This research was conducted using quantitative methods. The sampling technique was simple random with a total of 32 respondents at the Plaju Palembang Health Center. The results of the study showed that 13 respondents (40.6%) out of 32 respondents did not play a role and 19 respondents (59.4)% played a role. Based on the results of the statistical test using the Chi Squere test obtained a p velue value of 0.002 (p velue < 0.05), it is concluded that there is a relationship between KTD and the role of mothers. Keywords: Pregnancy, Unexpected Events (KTD), The Role of the Mother
Co-Authors Abd. Malik, Marwati Adam, Alfira Albani, M Aldri Frinaldi Amelia, Dewicha Angga Pratama Anggraini Anggraini Armah, Zulfian Artati, Artati Arwin Arwin Askar, M. Azka, Ibnu Baddolo, Mas’ud Baharuddin Paloloang Candriasih, Putu Cleverine, Queen Darmayani, Satya Devi Risma Djasang, Syahida Elviyaningsih, Susan Erliany Syaodih Erpi Nurdin Febrialismanto, Febrialismanto Hadriani, Hadriani Hapzi Ali Hartono, Rudy Hasan, Zulfikar Ali Hasnawati Hasnawati Hasria Alang Herdiana, Herdiana Husnul Khatimah Ida, Andi Syintha Ihwan, Muh. Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khofifah, Nuriah Kurniayu Kambuno, Firsty Lili Suryani Lubis, Rosmaway Lusia Hayati, Lusia Mai Sri Lena Manasa, Pratiwi Safitri Marlin, Riska Marungkil Pasaribu Marwoto, Djoko Mawar Mawar, Mawar Muhammad Aidil, Muhammad Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Nasir Muliani Muliani, Muliani Mulyani, Kahar Mursalim Mursalim Murtaji, Mutiara Ramadani Naim, Nurlia Nur, Suaib Nuraini Nuraini Nurdin Nurdin Nurmafuzah, Nurmafuzah Nurmala, Ika Palliwi, Effendi Dg Prameswari, Adiva Ayodia Pratama, Ridho Pratma, Ridho Puasa, Rony Puspa Sari, Puspa Rahayu, Nur Azizah Putri Rahman Rahman Rahmawati Gunar, Eka Ramlah Ramlah Reni Yunus, Reni Salam, Syahrul Salsabila Andini, Zhafira Sartono Sartono, Sartono Satriani Satriani Siti Hadijah Siti Syamsiah Sitti Hadijah, Sitti Sri Restu Tempali Suci Fitriani, Suci Sudirman, Putri Sri Saqinah Sukriyadi, Sukriyadi Supiati Supiati Suputra, Gusti Ketut Alit Suriani, Ari Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tondong, Henrietta Imelda Triyaswati, Desty WIDARTI WIDARTI Yasid, Muhammad Yaumil Fachni Tandjungbulu Yulianingsih, Aan Yulisda, Desvina Yuniza Yuniza