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Phosphate Removal from Aqueous Solutions using Activated Carbon Derived from Nypa fruticans Amelia, Marysha; Abdullah, Faisal; Muslim, Abrar; Meilina, Hesti; Saiful, Saiful
Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Vol 13, No 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Graduate School of Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/aijst.13.2.42587

Abstract

Nypa fruticans (NF) waste which includes the empty fruit bunches and shells (NFW), frond (NFF) and leaflets (NFL) composes primarily of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin, shows great potential as a raw material for activated carbon (AC). This study investigated the removal of phosphate from aqueous solutions using activated carbon derived from Nypa fruticans. The NFW, NFF and NFL was pyrolyzed and physically activated in a tube furnace. FTIR analysis revealed that the NFW-AC, NFF-AC and NFL-AC exhibited functional groups such as chemical functional group O-H, C-O-C, C-O, C=O, C-O and C-H stretching in hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin, which were associated with phosphate (PO4) adsorption. Among these, the NFW-AC showed the lowest transmittance and higher pore density. Adsorption experiments indicated a rapid initial adsorption within the first 5 min, followed by minimal changes until equilibrium was reached at 30 min. The NFW-AC showed the best performance with the highest efficiency (40.05%) and capacity (85.85 mg/g). Adsorption kinetics for all activated carbon were better described by the pseudo-second-order model, with highest capacities of 60.606 mg/g and adsorption rates of 0.0235 g/mgmin attributed to NFW-AC. The adsorption isotherms followed the Langmuir mode, yielding capacities of 60.606 mg/g, 31.546 mg/g and 8.1967 mg/g for the NFW-AC, NFF-AC, and NFL-AC, respectively. These findings demonstrated the potential of Nypa fruticans-based activated carbon for phosphate adsorption
Microplastics in Landfill Environments: Distribution, Characteristics, and Risks from Gampong Jawa, Indonesia Silvia, Ika; Saiful, Saiful; Ichwana, Ichwana
Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Vol 13, No 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Graduate School of Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/aijst.13.2.42344

Abstract

Landfills are generally considered the ultimate solution for waste management. However, the degradation process of plastic waste in landfills causes the release of microplastic particles into the surrounding environment and threatens human health. The distribution and properties of microplastics in four environment matrices, soil, leachate, river water, and well water surrounding the landfill, are examined in this study. Sampling was conducted at the inflow and outflow areas of the leachate ponds., The soil at the top (05 cm) and bottom (520 cm), upstream and downstream surface water adjacent to the landfill, and community wells within a radius of fewer than 700 meters from the landfill. Microplastic analysis used a gradual extraction method with saturated NaCl for density separation, 30% hydrogen peroxide for organic matter degradation, and 0.05 M FeSO4 as a catalyst. Physical character identification of microplastics using a microscope showed microplastic contamination at all study sites. The results showed an abundance of microplastics was found in well water samples (808 to 979 items/L), leachate (209 to 757 items/L), surface water (6.29 to 7.2 items/L), and soil (23,340 to 23,420 items/kg). Types of microplastics found consist of fragments, fibers, films, pellets, foam, and rods. The size of microplastics found ranged from 1.897 m to 1,642.79 m. Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy examination identified polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic compounds in soil and leachate materials. The high concentration of microplastics in well water indicates potential groundwater contamination from landfill activities that may impact the surrounding community. This study provides preliminary insights into how landfills may contribute to environmental microplastic contamination. It paves the way for further research to develop mitigation strategies.
The impact of intellectual capital on business efficiency and financial success in creative SMEs Divianto, Divianto; Kamaludin, Kamaludin; Santi, Fitri; Saiful, Saiful
International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ijfam.v6i3.2512

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the role of Intellectual Capital (IC), including Human Capital (HC), Structural Capital (SC), and Relationship Capital (RC), as moderating variables in the relationship between business efficiency and financial performance, measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Sales (ROS) in Creative Economy-based Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Palembang City. Method: Using financial data from MSMEs between 2020 and 2023, this study employs a quantitative approach and a survey method. The study population consisted of 1,233 MSMEs across 15 creative economy subcategories, guided by the Department of Industry and Trade of Palembang City. A total of 400 respondents were selected using Slovin's formula and purposive sampling. Data were collected through direct interviews and questionnaires and analyzed using the Panel Least Squares Method. Results: The findings reveal that Business efficiency significantly influences ROA but not ROS. Human capital enhances the impact of business efficiency on both ROA and ROS, whereas customer capital does not strengthen this relationship. Structural capital boosts the effect of business efficiency on ROA but not on ROS. Limitations: This study is confined to Palembang City and the creative economy MSME sector, necessitating cautious generalization to other regions or sectors. Future research should explore additional moderating variables beyond IC.   Contribution: This study contributes to the understanding of IC's role in enhancing business efficiency and its subsequent impact on the financial performance of creative economy-based MSMEs. Novelty: This research highlights the critical importance of managing human capital and structural capital to improve financial outcomes, providing new insights into the factors influencing the performance of creative-economy MSMEs.
Analysis of the Differences in Financial Performance of Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks Using the Camel Ratio Novianti, Maya; Saiful, Saiful; Halimatusyadiah, Halimatusyadiah
Journal of Indonesian Management Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Penerbit Jurnal Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53697/jim.v1i2.135

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze and to know the difference of financial performance between conventional bank and sharia bank period 2014-2019 using financial ratio proxy (CAMEL). The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from financial reports of Conventional Bank and Sharia Bank. The sample size is 29 Banks, consisting of 20 conventional banks and 9 Syariah banks. Data analysis method used is one way ANOVA difference test. The result of the research shows that there is a significant difference between conventional bank financial performance and financial performance of sharia bank seen from Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). While, the ratio of Return On Risk Asset (RORA) and Return On Asset (ROA) financial performance of conventional Bank and Bank of Sharia could not significant difference.
Applying EXCEL in Preparing Financial Statements of the Central Bengkulu Village Owned Enterprises Saiful, Saiful; Nikmah, Nikmah
SPEKTA (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Teknologi dan Aplikasi) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/spekta.v5i2.9731

Abstract

Background: The objective of this community service is to improve the ability of BUMDes in preparing financial statements by applying excel. Contribution: The application of excel in the preparation of financial statements will contribute greatly to improve the quality of financial statements presented by BUMDes and have an impact on the effectiveness of decision making which ultimately supports the progress of these BUMDes. Method: The method for this community service are providing counseling on the importance of BUMDes financial reporting quality, provide counseling on effective identification on BUMDes transaction, provide technical guidance on the preparation of BUMDes financial statements using the Excel program, and discussion and Q&A on completely financial statement of BUMDes Results: BUMDes Damar Limo tourist trains and batik production as main business. Transactions that occur in these BUMdes include receipt of capital deposits, purchases of vehicles, equipment, raw materials, merchandise inventory, and supplies, payment of salaries and other costs, and revenue generation. The reports that must be presented include the income statement, statement of financial position, and statement of BUMdes health. Conclusion: The implementation of the Excel Accounting has an impact on presenting higher quality financial statements and managing BUMDes efficiently and professionally
SUSTAINABLE EDUCATIONAL TOURISM: PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI BAHASA INGGRIS KARANGTARUNA A’BULO SIBATANG MENGGUNAKAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) Saiful, Saiful; Akmalauddin, Akmaluddin; Ibrahim, Muliyaty; Irmawanty, Irmawanty
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 12 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i12.4986-4992

Abstract

Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi bahasa Inggris pemandu lokal di Desa Minasa Baji melalui penggunaan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (AI). Melalui pendekatan pelatihan berbasis Modul pembelajaran, aplikasi Duolingo dan ChatGPT, anggota Karang Taruna dilatih untuk berkomunikasi secara efektif dalam bahasa Inggris. Pelatihan ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan utama: persiapan, pelatihan, dan evaluasi, yang dirancang untuk mengasah keterampilan dasar mendengarkan, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan bahasa Inggris peserta, dengan 57% dari mereka berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan dasar setelah program berlangsung. Penggunaan Duolingo dan ChatGPT terbukti efektif dalam memperkaya kosakata dan melatih kemampuan percakapan. Kontribusi pengabdian ini terhadap pendidikan adalah pemanfaatan teknologi untuk memberdayakan komunitas lokal dalam menghadapi tantangan global melalui pengembangan pariwisata edukatif.
Hāfizh Qur'an Educational Game as a Media for Memorizing the Qur'an at the Daarul Huffadz Indonesia Islamic Boarding School, Citeureup Branch (Review of the Philosophical Values of Qur'anic Verses) Yunida, Hailen Ike; Bako, Anggreni; Muwatto', Muhammad; Sitorus, Yalizar Rahayu; Saiful, Saiful; Suratin, Sonia Isna
Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

By making it as content, this study sees the Hāfizh Qur'an educational game as a means for students who are undergoing muroja'ah and helps them in memorizing the Qur'an. The students can then improve their memorization of the Quran because they are so excited or entertained. The design and implementation of learning games about the Qur'an and the reasons for the establishment of the Daarul Huffadz Indonesia Islamic Boarding School Citereup branch are the problems that are being researched. The idea and implementation of the Qur'an hafizh educational game at the Daarul Huffadz Indonesia Islamic Boarding School Citeureup branch is the subject of this qualitative research. Field research is this type of research. Data collection methods include documentation, interviews, and observations. The steps of Miles and Huberman data analysis are data collection, data reduction, and data presentation, which are then used in data analysis techniques. The findings of the study show that the educational game of hafizh Al-Qur'an is in the form of a guessing game including the title of the surah and related verses. Entertain, eliminate boredom, improve memory, engaging, and much more. During the implementation of the Hāfizh Qur'an educational game, students use laptops to solve puzzles to compose the names of the surahs in the Qur'an. In the verse continuation game, the ustadzah read one verse first, then continued by the Citeureup branch students in turn. The purpose of the Hāfizh Qur'an educational game is to keep students engaged, facilitate memorization, and encourage the next generation to remember the Qur'an through its content.
Competitive Advantage Management Strategy and Corporate Survival Ability Wildanika, Arifian; Atrhana, Nana; Saiful, Saiful; Chamariyah, Chamariyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 12 No. 5 (2024): JIAKES Edisi Oktober 2024
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Companies begin strategic management by developing a clear vision and mission to guide the organization's strategy and ensure not only its survival but also its growth and competitive advantage. This process involves analyzing the internal and external environment, formulating strategies, implementing them, and evaluating and controlling them. In this study, an internal assessment was conducted using an internal advantage profile, followed by the development of an internal factor evaluation matrix. An external assessment using an environmental threats and opportunity profile was conducted, resulting in an external factor evaluation matrix. The analysis then proceeded to the matching stage, where the internal and external matrices were evaluated. A competitive profile was created through a survey, which incorporated key success factors into a competitive profile matrix. Finally, the positioning stage resulted in strategic recommendations using SWOT analysis and QSPM.
Looking Inside Traditional Islamic Schools: Concerns and Prospects of Learning Culture Silahuddin, Silahuddin; Saiful, Saiful; Ikhwan, M.; Zulfikar, Teuku; SH, Hendra
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v13i1.1179

Abstract

Dayah is a designation for the traditional Islamic boarding school in Aceh, an institution that plays a crucial role in education, knowledge dissemination, and shaping religious identity in Aceh society. To produce well-rounded graduates, Dayahs must stay abreast of modern developments and cultivate a dynamic, inclusive academic culture. However, Dayahs have struggled to demonstrate such openness, leading to challenges to their relevance. This research employed qualitative methods to investigate the academic culture within the Dayah education system in Aceh, re-evaluate factors influencing its development, and outline future growth prospects. The study focused on three Dayahs: Ruhul Islam, Ruhul Falah, and Darul Maghfirah. The findings revealed that the academic culture in these institutions has been declining due to several factors: reliance on a traditional curriculum and teacher-centered instruction, generational transmission of outdated practices, and lack of contemporary organizational structure. These issues hinder learning, stifling the freedom to voice opinions, knowledge acquisition, and effective management. To improve the academic culture in Dayah, it is recommended to enhance engagement and communication with all stakeholders, implement a structured development plan, and improve the quality of human resources. By addressing these areas, Dayahs can foster a more dynamic and inclusive academic environment.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN BUDGETING PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI RW 05 KELURAHAN KALIBARU, KECAMATAN CILINCING JAKARTA UTARA aisyah, siti; Febriani, Ike; Saiful, Saiful; Sabrina, Rorina; Reza, Fakhrur; Anastasya, Millenia Putri; Aslawiyah, Siti Rabiaatul; Zakaria, Zakaria
PANDAWA : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Pandawa: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS 17 AGUSTUS 1945 JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/pandawa.v2i2.7156

Abstract

Meningkatnya kebutuhan pokok tidak sejalan dengan meningkatnya pendapatan dari rumah tangga yang terbilang rendah/terbatas sehingga memaksa individu untuk dapat hidup hemat dan lebih bijak  mengelola keuangan di dalam keluarga. Hal ini sering menjadi permasalahan karena banyak keluarga yang masih menganggap, bahwa pengelolaan keuangan bukanlah suatu hal yang penting. Tujuan pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pengelolaan keuangan keluarga di RW 05, Kelurahan Kalibaru, khususnya mengenai perencanaan keuangan keluarga, membuat anggaran yang ideal sehingga alokasi keuangan tepat sasaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program adalah metode ceramah dan tanya jawab Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini melibatkan mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) sebagai tim pengabdi.. Evaluasi keberhasilan program ini dengan menyebarkan pre-test dan post test untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman peserta sosialisasi. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu adanya peningkatan pemahaman  sebanyak 75% mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan rumah tangga dengan budgeting, Sebanyak 65% menganggap sangat bermanfaat dengan adanya manajemen keuangan rumah tangga, dan setelah pelatihan keinginan peserta untuk mencoba membuat anggaran belanja untuk rumah tangga sebanyak 80% dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sebagai bentuk untuk mewujudkan keluarga Sejahtera di wilayah RW 05, Kelurahan Kalibaru.
Co-Authors Abrar Muslim Adisalamun Adisalamun Agus Winarsih Aidah, Mus Ainal Mardhiah Akmalauddin, Akmaluddin Alfian, Nurul Amar, Siti Salama Amelia, Marysha Ameraldo, Fedi Amiruddin, Nurul Khairiyah Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anastasya, Millenia Putri Andi Desiah Pradilia Andika, Mohammad Angela Ruban, Angela Anggreni Bako Arafah, Abdul Latif Arung ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Arfiani, Berliana Ariana Ariana Ariesta Setyawati Arthana, Nana Aslawiyah, Siti Rabiaatul Atrhana, Nana Azmil Umur, Azmil Bakri, Rina Asrini Bakri, Rina Asrini Basra, Siti Mutia B. Bustaram, Isnain Chamariyah, Chamariyah Darmadi Darmadi Delsinasari, Adella Dharma, Dian Budi Divianto Divianto Djaja, Herman Dzilarsy, Adni Ema Sulastri Erna Hayati, Erna Faisal Abdullah Faiza Nudia Faiza Nudia Fakhrul Rijal, Fakhrul Fatkhiyaturrohmah, Fatkhiyaturrohmah Febriani, Ike Fitri Santi Gazali Gazali Hafiz, Muhammad Ariqoh Halimatusyadiah, Halimatusyadiah Hamdi Yusliani Hamid Ismail Hayati Hayati Hellen Nanlohy Heru Juabdin Sada Hesti Meilina Husaini Husaini I Dewa Gde Mayun Permana Ibrahim, Muliyaty Ichwana Ichwana Imam Bukhori Imam Prawiranegara Gani Irmawanty, Irmawanty Istiqomah, Vania Anbael Nur Jayaprawira, Acep Riana Kamaruzzaman, Suraiya Kurnia, Yustina Lala, Andi Lismijar, Lismijar M. Ikhwan M. Raihan Zahri Mahmud, Ikwan Mahmudi Mahmudi Maimun Maimun Maishara, Fitria Maswar Maswar Masya, Saifullah Maulidani, Yurdi Mauliza, Mauliza Maulydia, Nur Balqis Mihani, Mihani Mirjan Mirjan Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Yusuf Mumtazul Fikri Muslim*, Abrar Muwatto', Muhammad Nabila, Nabila Nikmah Nikmah Nirma Nirma NOVIANTI, MAYA Nurbayani Nurbayani Panjaitan, Riong seulina parma, syafriadi kurnia Pradipta, Oki Putranto, Haidar Dwi Putri, Hervita Qalbi, Nur Qoyyimah, Annisaul Rahmalita, Nurul Aisyah Rahman, Sunarti Abd Rais, Rasnindah Abu Reza, Fakhrur riana, ausy Rinaldi Idroes Rindiani, Rindiani Risaldi, Moh. Romadhona, Agus Rosnidarwati Rosnidarwati Rosnidarwati, Rosnidarwati Sabrina, Rorina Sanusi Sanusi SH, Hendra Silahuddin Silahuddin Silvia, Ika Sinambela, Rio Pandi Siti Aisyah Siti Maryam Siti Munawati Siti Nurislamiah Siti Sarah, Siti Sitorus, Yalizar Rahayu Solly Aryza Subekti, Putri Refani Suciati, Lily Suhendra, Rivansyah Suratin, Sonia Isna Suriana Suriana Syamsiarna Nappu Syamsiarna Nappu, Syamsiarna Syatriana, Eny Tanri Wulan, Dian Teuku Zulfikar Widiyastuti, Lusi Wildanika, Arifian yuni ratnasari Yunida, Hailen Ike Zahrah, Anita Zainuddin Zainuddin Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zakaria Zakaria Zarrazir, Alifia Zulfiani, Utari