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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI PERTANIAN BAGI PETANI SAYURAN DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Mariati Tamba; Ma‟mun Sarma
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2007): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.02 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v3i1.2148

Abstract

The agribusiness development of horticulture products is one of national economical growth sources of agricultural sector. Free market made part of domestically which cause more rigid competitiveness. In addition, the increase of farmer’s family member demands was faced to the need of demand of information of modern farming to increase the management capability in yielding competitive products from the efficient farmers. Yet, the empowerment hasn’t significantly empowered the farmers. The fact showed that farmers still lives in ’darkness’ and lack of information. One of empowerment strategy is to make independent farmer in maintaining their lives in the meaning of: knowed, motivated, and able to develop their farm by looking and using the available agricultural information. The government task is to service agricultural information for farmers as stated in law No.16 year 2006 about Agricultural Extension System. This study was aimed to analyze: (1) kinds of agricultural information which needed by vegetables’ farmers, and (2) factors influenced the need of agricultural information. The research was conducted in three districts (Bogor, Cianjur, and Bandung), West Java Province since July 2006 to February 2007 by using survey technique, interview, and indepth interview. The sampling technique used in the study was quota sampling with 240 respondents of head families. Statistical analysis were using Cronbach Alpha, t-test, Rank Spearman correlation, and Structural Equation Modeling. The analysis showed that the need of agricultural information from vegetables’ farmers’ influenced significantly by economic and social status of vegetables’ farmers, farmers’s awareness level of the importance of agricultural information, accessibility level of vegetables’farmers in obtaining the agricultural information, motivation of vegetables’ farmers ,and innovative of vegetables’ farmers.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PEMBACA DALAM MEMPEROLEH INFORMASI GAYA HIDUP SEHAT (Studi kasus Pembaca Tabloid Senior di Kecamatan Bogor Utara) Endang Sri Wahyuni; Ma’mun Sarma; Ismail Pulungan
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2007): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.174 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v3i2.2157

Abstract

Healthy behavior is an important physical and psychological needs for human beings. Therefore, to attain good healthy behavior results, it is essential to study of the process to obtain information oh healthy life style in the Senior tabloid. Objectives of this research are to analyze individual characteristic (internal factors) and external factors (physical environment, social environment, and cultural environment), and to analyze the relationship between the internal factors and external factors and reader behavior. This study is a correlational description research, consists of 40 respondens of Senior tabloid reader were taken as sample. The sampling method was Sensus, and the technique of analysis were Spearman correlation method.The important results are : (1) reader behavior classified of five parts: exertion obtain an information source, reading frequency, reading schedule, exertion to store the information source, and information application, (2) internal factors that have significantly correlate to reder behavior are: job, healthy life style experience, family quantity, and cosmopolit, and (3) external factors that have significantly correlate to reader behavior are: packaging, content (topic and language), self concept, group effect, value system, and social process.
Kinerja Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) dan Dampaknya pada Perilaku Petani Padi di Sulawesi Selatan Muh Hatta Jamil; Amri Jahi; Darwis S Gani; Ma'mun Sarma; I Gusti Putu Purnaba
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.541 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v8i2.9885

Abstract

This research was aimed to know factors related to the action programs as a representation of BPP performance and relationship between factors that potentially increase BPP performance and their impacts to the behavioral changes of ricefield farmers in South Sulawesi. Population of this research were all BPP located in 15 districts (regencies) in South Sulawesi (176 sub-districts/150 BPP). Determination of samples used Slovin method, number of samples was 109 BPP located within 109 sub-districts. Research design was done based on the ex post facto with method design of survey and interviews using questionnaires. Design of data analysis used approach of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model applying LISREL program. Results of the research showed that variables of BPP development, BPP management, human resources, guided farmers, BPP resources, and BPP adaptation were significantly influencing the action programs as BPP representative performances with correlation coefficient (R2) was 0.72, the remaining 28 percent was affected by other factors outside of the study. Those factors directly influenced each others both insignificant and significant at α = 0.05. Besides that, they also indirectly influenced farmer behavior as much as 0.78 unit. The influence of action program as representation of BPP performances to the farmer behavior was indicated by correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.61, the remaining 39 percent was influenced by other variables outside of the study. Strategic implication of this research become important to the farmer behaviors, and to the development of BPP performances through action programs to a better direction by considering BPP development, BPP management, human resources, guided farmers, BPP resources and BPP adaptation.Keywords : Performances, development, management, resources, adaptation, action program, farmer behavior, BPP
Analisis Sikap Pegawai terhadap Perilaku Pelayanan Publik (Studi Kasus di BP2T Kabupaten Sragen dan Kabupaten Sidoarjo) Puji Winarni; Ma'mun Sarma; Darwis S Gani; Soenarmo Hatmodjosoewito
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.622 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v8i1.9895

Abstract

The implementation of Quality Management System (ISO 9001) by BP2T in both Sidoarjo and Sragen Districts has been considered successful in transforming the existing paradigm of service which had been criticized as being irresponsive, untrustworthy, and not oriented toward public interest. The existence of service culture oriented toward public interest has been in doubt due to the prevailing perception that quality culture has not developed within the Government’s bureaucratic environment. This study has aimed at: 1) analyzing the Government employers’ attitudes toward the implementation of ISO 9001: 2) explaining the impacts of the attitudes on the service behaviors among those Government employers who are more responsive toward the public interest. The study shows that there has been a significant positive attitude among the employers toward the implementation of ISO 9001 which has, in turn, positively correlated with their responsive service to the public.Key words: ISO 9001, employees’ attitudes and behaviors, BP2T, Government employers
Kompetensi Fasilitator Pelatihan Pusat Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan, Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Pertanian (P4TK Pertanian) Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Eko Warisdiono; Ma’mun Sarma; Darwis S Gani; Djoko Susanto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.122 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v9i2.9899

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The success of the training execution one other is determined by facilitator competency. Therefore facilitator is strived to havecompetency in implementing learning task suitable with the wish and need of training participants. The aims of this researchis to analyse factors dominantly influencing competency of facilitators of P4TK Pertanian Cianjur. This research is conductedin P4TK Pertanian Cianjur, using P4TK fasilitators as respondents. The research is carried out in P4TK Pertanian Cianjurusing 121 facilitators by census. Reserch result showed that most part of the facilitators master the competence in the level ofmedium. Factors that significantly influencing positively the competence of the facilitators are involvement of facilitators inlearning process, motivation, and working environment. Meanwhile the individual characteristics does not significantly influencefacilitator competency.Keywords: training, facilitator, competency
Persepsi Pemuda terhadap Peranan Karang Taruna dalam Penanganan Masalah Sosial Annisa Yulia Handayani; Ninuk Purnaningsih; Ma'mun Sarma
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluhan Pembangunan Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.431 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v11i1.9927

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The government should work with the elements of society to solve a growing social problem, including organizations that exist at the village level. Karang Taruna as one of the youth organizations, is a partner that could take the role in solving social problems. The purpose of this study is to determine how youth perceptions of the Karang Taruna role and the factors that influence these perceptions. Descriptive analytical study design by incidental sampling techniques to 93 youths carried out at Bogor City. Data collection was conducted between February until April 2014. Processed data using regression analysis. The results showed that age, education, motivation, experience, interaction with organization, social environment, knowledge about the social problem and knowledge about karang taruna role in the implementation of social welfare influence statistically significant to youth perceptions about Karang Taruna’s role in solving social problems.Keywords: role, karang taruna, perception, social problems, karang taruna
Tingkat Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) Selatan Tiara Aprilia Hernanda; Anna Fatchiya; Ma'mun Sarma
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluhan Pembangunan Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.127 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v11i1.9937

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The existence of professional agri-extension worker is main extension’s issue to move it effectively and efficiently. Professionalism related with agri-extension worker’s performance. The existing main problem is agri-extension worker’s performance in Indonesia is quite low. It is because of agri-extension worker has low individual quality, include in some district in South Sumatera. Therefore, the objectives of this study is to measure the performance of agri-extension worker. The research used a survey method with quantitative and qualitative approach. It conducted in South Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) District, South Sumatera Province, with census method to sampling. The respondents of the study were 65 of agri-extension workers. The scoring method used the measurement indicators from The Regulation of Minister of Agriculture Number. 91/Permentan/OT.140/9/2013. Overall performance of agricultural extension agents in South OKU District is in well category. It is supported by the worker's ability to prepare and implement extension’s activities. However, there are shortcomings in terms of extension’s evaluation had been done. Thus, it is required a continuous evaluation.Keywords: extension performance, extension, extension worker
Peran Aparatur Pemerintahan dalam Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Perdesaan Partisipatif di Kabupaten Bone dan Kabupaten Jeneponto Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Mappamiring Mappamiring; Ma’mun Sarma; Darwis S Gani; Pang S Asngari
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.216 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v6i1.10664

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The arrangement of government institutions in the region, especially in the rural level is very important and urgent. The dominant factors affecting participatory rural development in Bone and Jeneponto Regencies of South Sulawesi province are the aspect of leadership, quality of human resources, awareness and sensitivity, and the level of education of the officers and public awareness. Changing the culture and access to knowledge and technology, both among the officers and the society is the key to the success of participatory rural development. There are three important aspects in the effort to create the prospect of government management and participatory rural development aspects of leadership, good governance and the aspects of sensitivity and concern for the officers. The level of stakeholders participation in all elements Bone and Jeneponto regencies of South Sulawesi Province can be categorized as medium. Achievement motivation and increased competence to the officer should be a prerequisite condition of adequate welfare, a clear career path, and the improvement of internal aspects of the system and working procedures and institutional structures of government. Community empowerment program has been running really well, but there are still weak in terms of socialization, values and traditions of feudalism, bureaucracy, as well as from the aspect of consciousness of citizens. Another phenomenon in terms of community empowerment programs is that the public is more interested in the economically productive program, so that the training programs are often considered less important and less desirable. The most prominent problems of the community empowerment program are transparancy, supervision, and socialization, and community authorities targeted purely as sub optimal.Keywords: institutional governance, participatory, autonomy and government official
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Peternakan Ayam CV Intan Jaya Abadi Sukabumi Rizwan Nazaruddin; - Suryahadi; Ma'mun Sarma
MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2011): Manajemen IKM
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.31 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/mikm.6.2.64-73

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to know the general strategy used CV. Intan Jaya Abadi (CV IJA) conditions in the industrial poultry farm in Sukabumi. In particular, this study aims to identify and analyze the marketing strategies of poultry farm on the CV IJA that includes aspects of supply and demand, market share, value added, financial performance, technical marketing and marketing costs and preparing the appropriate marketing strategy for managing CV IJA develop animal husbandry and poultry. Method used in this research is descriptive method, that is done to the data problems that exist and the form of research is a case study. Primary data obtained from the questionnaires and interviews with experts (business owners, marketing manager and production manager) and secondary data obtained from financial reports and product marketing company that processed data using the appropriate analysis tool, that is descriptive analysis, analysis internal and external (IE), IE matrix and Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunitis and Threats (SWOT) matrix. Based on the identification and analysis of CV IJA success factors have remained so stable and growing among; supply and demand still high, the scope of local market still Java (90%) and West Java (10%) but can increase sales turnover, value added form of the plan companies to build the future with chicken slaughter house (RPA), the financial condition of both structures (liquid, solvable and profitable), the company has been making efficiency, the company obtained from the daily old chiken (DOC) it self, the company continues to invest to expand production capacity. Based on the analysis of marketing strategies that have been done using IE matrix, the position of marketing poultry products and eggs in the CV IJA Sukabumi is located on the quadrant II (grow and build), has the strength and the opportunities greater than the weaknesses and threat, marketing strategy and CV IJA still relevant to the environmental changes at this time. Applied strategy in the future a strategy of intensive growth or aggressive (Growth Oriented Strategy) with the strength to take advantage of the opportunities through the maintenance of product quality, production capacity, the development of scale and increase the availability of raw materials. Based on the SWOT analysis, they are then some alternative strategies provided as follows: (1) maintain and expand existing markets, (2) maintain a commitment to the management of quality products and continue to try the program to all employees, (3) doing the campaign effectively and efficient, (4) Improve the performance of marketing in analyzing the market demand, (5) Maintain and keep the quality product produced to increase customer loyalty, (6) increase collaboration with suppliers, (7) maintain the selling price in the market and (8) to improve distribution channels.
Perencanaan Kredit Investasi dalam Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Pakan Ternak di PT AFI Ronald Giok Tampubolon; Ma'mun Sarma; Sri Hartoyo
MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2011): Manajemen IKM
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.008 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/mikm.6.1.20-28

Abstract

Generally, small and medium scale industries  (SMI’s) are individual enterprises or a factories which is closed in operating the enterprise by just relying on very limited equity. To sustain the development of the enterprise needs a credit from a bank which is one of the important  source funds of the working of capital for the developing investment capital purchasing of goods capital. In general, the aims of the research is to know the requirements to obtain the credit on a special scale (1) Studying internal and external factors which influence the development of the PT AFI enterprise; (2) Analyzing the development enterprise plan and the importance source of the funds from outside in the form of investment credit for increasing the production capacity of PT AFI. Collecting data is conducted by a direct interview with an entrepreneur to look at the process and management policy. In reaching the work of internal factors; (1) general aspects, (2) management aspects, (3) production aspects, (4) marketing aspects, and (5) financial aspects. Where as the analysis methods which are used are: (1) financial analysis: a. liquidity ratio, b. leverage ratio, c. activity ratio, d. rentability ratio, and e. coverage ratio; (2) scoring investment by using the method: a. payback period, b. net present value, c. internal rate of return, and d. profitability index. External data which support the development of the enterprise obtained from the result of the research which covered laws, president instruction, regulation from the government institution that is Bank Indonesia and reading materials, for example, literature, report, internet and the result from scholarly paper.  Based on the result of the research showed external factors, for example increasing capacity of people’s purchasing because of price increase of oil  cost had begun to decrease and the market opportunity still opened because the feed requirement is still big. Internal factors showed positive development. They are: (1) Financial analysis which is based on the result of selling data for the last five years, it obtained financial prediction, they are among other: a. liquidity ratio 2,23 times complied with minimal requirement, b. leverage ratio 2,01 times, complied with maximal requirement, c. activity ratio showed positive trend, d. rentability ratio showed positive trend, and e. coverage ratio showed positive trend; (2) Whereas based on the scoring the result obtained, they are: a. payback period 4 years 3 months, b. net present value > 0, meaning the proper project, c. internal rate of return > rate of return meaning proper project, and d. profitability index > 1, meaning feasible project. Whereas based on the sensitivity analysis assuming that the sale decreased 10%; production decreased 10% and the general sale cost and administration increased 2%, turning out that it hasn’t influence the project feasibility sensitivity yet. All this condition will certainly  become positive value for a bank which in conducting its enterprise requires a risk management application so that it will operated more prudential, especially avoiding the payment failure risk from counterparty
Co-Authors A. Faroby Falatehan A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Basith Abdul Kohar Irwanto Adi Hadianto, Adi Adiwiguna, Reza Hadim Afifah, Aisyah Nur agung setiawan Agus Setiyono AIDA VITAYALA HUBEIS Aida Vitayala S Hubeis Akhita, Yusrifah Justi Alfarisi, Mochamad Bimo Aminah, Mimin Amiruddin Saleh Amri Jahi Anna Fatchiya Annisa Yulia Handayani Aprilia Kusumastuti Ariani, Annestie Ario Damar Aropah, Vina Da'watul Azizah, Yasmin Bambang Juanda Bella Nandita Bibi Arfanly BIRYANTO BIRYANTO BIRYANTO, BIRYANTO Budi Suharjo Cahayani, Octaria Intan Darwin Kadarisman Darwis S Gani Deranti, Serly Desrial, Ahmad Dewi Sinta Kusumawardani Dewi, Farida Ratna Dhina Ermayani Djoko Susanto Djuara P Lubis Dwi Rachmina Edi Sukardono Edward H Siregar Efan Septian Saputra Eko Ruddy Cahyadi Eko Rudy Cahyadi Eko Warisdiono Elmanora Elmanora Enifri, Edwin Enny Sjafrida Marpaung Evy Damayanthi Evy Fausiah Fahriza Fahriza Fahrizal Sukma Fajriah, Niftira Faqih Udin dan Jono M. Munandar Meivita Amelia Faulkner, Paula Feryanto Fikhi Nayatul Azmi Gea Wahyu Syahrinnisa Gustawan Rachman Hakim, Mukhtar Harianto Harianto Harryanto, Harryanto Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo Hasanah, Hibatul Hasim Heny K Daryanto Heri Suprayitno Herien Puspitawati HUBEIS, AIDA VITAYALA I Gusti Putu Purnaba I Made Sumertajaya I.N. Purnama Idqan Fahmi Indriani, Nisa IPB, DGB Irni Rahmayani Johan Ismail Pulungan Januri, Januri johan, Irni Ketsia Aprilianny Laya Komar Sumantadinata KRISHNARINI MATINDAS Kurnia, Feby Lala M Kolopaking Larasati, Jehan Lena Puspa Aswara leong, yee choy Lilik Noor Yuliati Lukman M Baga Lukman M. Baga M Agus Setiadi M. Najib Mappamiring Mappamiring Mariati Tamba MATINDAS, KRISHNARINI Mintarto Munandar, Jono Muh Faturokhman Muh Hatta Jamil Muhammad H Q Muchransyah Muhammad Syamsun Muhammad Syamsun Muhammad Syamsun Mukhamad Najib Munandar, Aris Musa Hubeis Mutiara, Tresna Mutiksa, Haifa Fatinah Nafisah, Lu'lu' Atun Nahrowi Nanda Nur Rafiana Naomi Dongoran Ninuk Purnaningsih Nugroho, Bagus Dwi Nunung Kusnadi Nurul Hidayati Nurullah Sururi Afif Oktariza, Wawan Pang S Asngari Parulian Hutagaol Puji Winarni Purwiyatno Hariyadi Putra, Teguh Putranto, Eko Aji R Rizki Andhitya Yunanto R. Sapto Hendri Boedi Soesatyo Rachman, Gustawan Ramadhan, Yusuf Ramdan, Dadan Moh Rizwan Nazaruddin Ronald Giok Tampubolon Rossana Tiarasari Roy Dharma Muliawan Rusidi Ansyari Harahap Salwa Inaayatullah Fannani Sapta Raharja Satria, Yuki Sau, Fatimah Sembiring , Indra Refipal Septiana, Maya Setio Pramono Shafira, Nabilla Silfia, Anna Siti Leny Puspasari Sjafri Mangkuprawira Soenarmo Hatmodjosoewito Soesetyo Priharjanto Soewarno T Soekarto Sofia Ramadhani Sri Bawono Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Purwaningsih, Sri Stevia Septiani Sudradjat Sumardjo Sumiati Suria Darma Tarigan Suryahadi (Suryahadi) Susilo Wibowo Sutarman, Deddy Cahyadi Syamsidar Syamsidar Syamsul Hilal Tetiana Maksymchuk Tiara Aprilia Hernanda Tien Herawati Timbul Tin Herawati Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Vivi Irzalinda Wati, Sri Anggun Kemala Wijaya, Novita Frahesti Ade Wilson H. Limbong Wilson Halomoan Limbong Wini - Trilaksani Yoana Emilio Yusman Syaukat Yusri, Amrizal Zakaria, Fransisca Rungkat