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Growth and survival of banggai cardinalfish, Pterapogon kauderni Koumans, 1933 with different natural feeds Samliok Ndobe; Karimullah Karimullah; Deva Elvina Sari; Achmad Rizal; Novalina serdiati; Nasmia; Muh. Saleh Nurdin
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 2: November 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i2.1825

Abstract

The Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni Koumans, 1933) is a conservation priority species in Indonesia. To date there has been no effort to rear Banggai cardinalfish on a commercial scale, so that fish are still mainly captured from the wild. Therefore, efforts are being made to develop ex-situ Banggai cardinalfish culture using different types of natural feed. This research aimed to determine the best type of natural feed to promote the growth and survival of juvenile Banggai cardinalfish. The research was conducted during December 2021-January 2022, at the Central Sulawesi Provincial Marine Affairs and Fisheries Service Hatchery, in Mamboro Village, Palu City. The study used 3 treatments with 6 replicates each: A (Artemia), B (Cullex), and C (Tubifex). The use of different natural feeds had a significant effect on net weight gain but did not have a significant effect on daily growth rate and net growth in length. Treatment B (Cullex) gave the highest net weight gain and daily growth rate of 0.08 ± 0.3 g and 0.25 ± 0.1 % respectively; treatment A (Artemia) gave the highest net growth in length of 0.5 ± 0.2; and survival rate was highest (100%) under treatment B (Cullex).
Genetic conservation of two grouper species (Epinephelus) through DNA barcoding in Palu Bay, Indonesia Muh. Saleh Nurdin; Nur Hasanah; Novalina Serdiati; Aswad Eka Putra; Kasim Mansyur; Achmad Rizal
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 7 No 1: May 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v7i1.2986

Abstract

Grouper resources in various Indonesian waters face several issues, primarily due to decreased total catch and overexploitation of stocks. The risk of overfishing can impact genetic diversity. Therefore, understanding the population structure of grouper is crucial as an initial step in identifying potential genetic declines. Information on population structure is obtained through molecular approaches using the Cytochrome Oxidase subunit I as a DNA marker. The research aims to reconstruct the phylogenetics of grouper and analyze their genetic structure in Palu Bay, Central Sulawesi, for genetic conservation purposes. The collected samples consisted of two species from the genus Epinephelus. Fin samples were taken approximately 10 gr and processed for DNA extraction. The extraction method followed the DNeasy Tissue Kits protocol. The extraction results were then analyzed by Polymerase Chain Reaction followed by DNA sequencing using the Sanger dideoxy method. Phylogenetic reconstruction used MEGA X software, while haplotype diversity (Hd), nucleotide diversity (Pi), and fixation index (Fst) analysis used ARLEQUIN 3.1 software. Phylogenetic reconstruction found two different grouper species clades, Epinephelus coioides and E. bontoides. Genetic diversity in E. coioides was found to be moderate, while it was low in E. bontoides. Genetic conservation approaches through hybridization can be applied to both grouper species in Palu Bay as an effort to recover declining genetic resources. 
Total plate count and Salmonella spp. in de-boned milkfish (Chanos chanos) in Palu City, Indonesia Samliok Ndobe; Ellen Oktanike Merpati; Rusaini Rusaini; Novalina Serdiati; Rusdi Rusdi
Depik Vol 12, No 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.2.30959

Abstract

High total plate count (TPC) and the presence of Salmonella spp. in food products can cause health problems for consumers. De-boned milkfish products are popular with consumers in Palu City, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, but there is a lack of data on their safety. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate TPC levels and detect contamination by Salmonella spp. in these products. Samples of fresh and processed milkfish were collected from two de-boned milkfish processing sites: the Technical Implementation Unit for the Application of Fishery Product Quality Control (TIU-AQFP) and the Melona Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) Group in Palu City. Microbiological assays included counting the number of bacterial colonies (TPC) as well as the isolation and identification of Salmonella spp. through biochemical tests. The study applied a completely randomized factorial design with three replicates per site and per product (12 experimental units). De-boning had a significant (P0.05) effect on TPC (1.26103 to 2.20103 CFU/g for de-boned milkfish compared to 4.28103 to 2.94104 CFU/g for fresh unprocessed milkfish). However, the types of bacteria identified in fresh and de-boned milkfish, including Klebsiella, Enterobacter and Citrobacter, were present at non-pathogenic levels. No Salmonella spp. contamination was found in the test samples. These results indicate that de-boned milkfish products from the TIU-AQFP and Melona MSME Group in Palu City are safe and suitable for human consumption.Keywords:Bone-free milkfishBacterial contaminationPathogen assayFish processingFood safety
Microhabitat association and population status of the Luwuk introduced Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni Koumans, 1933) population Novalina Serdiati; Abdul Gani; Deddy Wahyudi; Abigail Mary Moore; Samliok Ndobe
Depik Vol 10, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.3.23501

Abstract

The Banggai cardinalfish Pterapogon kauderni is the Indonesian national marine ornamental fish mascot, and an object of national and international conservation concern. The endemic population of this species is limited to the Banggai Archipelago in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia and a few nearby islands in North Maluku. In addition, introduced populations have become established, mainly along ornamental fish trade routes. The National Action Plan for Banggai Cardinalfish Conservation (NAP-BCFC) calls for monitoring and management of all P. kauderni populations. A survey of the Luwuk introduced P. kauderni population was carried out in October 2021. Data were collected at three sites with established P. kauderni populations: the ferry harbour, public harbour (Teluk Lalong) and a recreational area on the nearby coast (Kilo 5). P. kauderni were recorded by microhabitat association and size class (recruits, juveniles, adults). Data collected were compared with data from previous surveys where available. With the exception of one group in a sea anemone at Kilo 5, all P. kauderni were associated with Diadema sea urchins (D. setosum at all sites; D. savignyi at Kilo 5). At Kilo 5 P. kauderni the population structure indicates the possible capture of market-sized juveniles. Overall abundance was also lower compared to the polluted but unfished harbours. The proportion of recruits was significantly negatively correlated with the ratio of adult P. kauderni to Diadema urchins. The results will inform regional legislation currently in preparation to support sustainable management of P. kauderni populations, habitat and microhabitat in Central Sulawesi, as well as contributing to NAP-BCFC targets.Keywords:Banggai cardinalfishEndangered speciesDiademaMicrohabitat,MonitoringOrnamental fisheryLocal regulation
Struktur Komunitas Ikan Karang pada Area Transplantasi Karang dengan Metode Spider Web di Desa Labuan, Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una Fachri Ramadhan Thamrin; Dwi Sulistiawati; Novalina Serdiati
Jurnal Biosilampari : Jurnal Biologi Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Biosilampari: Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Silampari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62112/biosilampari.v8i2.588

Abstract

Coral reef degradation in coastal areas reduces habitat quality and alters the communities of reef fish structure. This study aimed to compare the structure of reef fish communities between coral transplantation sites using the spider web method and non-transplantation sites in the waters of Labuan Village, Tojo Una-Una Regency, Central Sulawesi. Observations were conducted three times applying the Underwater Visual Census (UVC) method along 50 m² transects. The analyzed parameters included the diversity  index (H’), evenness (E), dominance (D), abudance index, composition of the number and families of reef fish and water quality indicators such as temperature, pH, salinity, dissolved oxygen, water transparency, depth. The results showed that the transplantation site had higher diversity (H’ = 3.62–3.69), stable evenness (E = 0.99–1.00), low dominance (C = 0.026–0.027), and Reef fish higher abundance compared to the non-transplantation site (3.30-5.98). An independent samples t-test indicated significant differences (p < 0.05) in diversity, evenness, dominance, and abundance of reef fish between the coral transplantation and non-transplantation sites. It was determined that the spider web method of coral transplantation was effective when supported by appropriate water quality in increasing the stability community of reef fish
Reproductive Biology of Two Species Spiny Lobster in Donggala Waters Central Sulawesi Muh. Saleh Nurdin; Nur Hasanah; Novalina Serdiati; Aswad Eka Putra
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v15i1.3504

Abstract

Spiny lobster species Panulirus versicolor and P. femoristriga in Donggala waters are reported to experience growth overfishing and recruitment overfishing. If this phenomenon continues, it will gradually reduce the spiny lobster population and result in an overall population decline. Information on reproductive biology is needed in the formulation of management and conservation policies for spiny lobsters in Donggala Waters, Central Sulawesi Province. The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze aspects of reproductive biology such as sex ratio, length-weight relationship, and spiny lobster condition factors. The research was conducted from July to December 2020 in the waters of Kabonga Village, Banawa Subdistrict, and Limboro Village, Central Banawa Subdistrict, Donggala District, Central Sulawesi Province. Reproductive biology data analysis applies several analytical models such as Chi-square, linear regression, Fulton condition factor, and Withney-Mann Test. The results showed no difference in sex ratio (balanced population) with negative allometric growth pattern and Fulton's condition factor in good condition (wellbeing) throughout the study in both P. versicolor and P. femoristriga. Population balance is important to ensure the continuity of recruitment, which is supported by adequate food availability, thus maintaining the stability of the spiny lobster population.
Co-Authors A. Masyahoro, A.Masyahoro A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Gani Abdul Gani Abdul Gani Abdul Masyahoro Abdul Rahem Faqih Abigail Mary Moore Abigail Moore Achmad Afif Bakri Achmad Rizal Achmad Rizal Achmad Rizal Adetya Maryani Adrianton Adrianton Adriany, Devita Tetra Akbar Marzuki Tahya Akbar Marzuki Tahya Alfiani Eliata Sallata Alimudin Laapo Andi Iqbal Burhanuddin Anggun, Reni Aprianto, Yudistira Ariatna Dewi Mangia Armansya, Armansya Arwansa, Arwansa Asgar Taiyeb Asriani Hasanuddin Aswad Eka Putera Aswad Eka Putra Ayu Winna Ramadhani Azmi, Fauziah Bakri, Achmad Afif Burhanuddin Haji Nasir Burhanuddin Nasir Cahyani, Regita Christian Julianto Opi Crhistoporus, Crhistoporus Dance Tangkesalu Danty, Astri Rahma Dawam Heksa Satria Deddy Wahyudi Deddy Wahyudi Desiana Trisnawati Tobigo Deva Elvina Sari Devita Tetra Adriany Diana Aisyah Dini Sofarini Dwi Rosalina Dwi Sulistiawati Eka Rosyida Ellen Oktanike Merpati Fachri Ramadhan Thamrin Fadly Y Tantu Fathuuddin Fathuuddin Fitri Sil Valen Ghandi, Indira Gina N. Putri Hartina Hartina Haser, Teuku Fadlon Hendrahmat Ocktovian Herjayanto, Muh. I Ketut Suada I Made Antara Ibrahim, Fadhila A Ici Arfanika Indira Ghandi Insarullah, Insarullah Intan Sukarmin Maasily Irawati Mei Widiastuti Islamy, R Adharyan Islamy, Raden Adharyan Isroni, Wahyu Izhar Izhar, Izhar Jalalludin Moh Ikram Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jusmanto Jusmanto Jusri Nilawati Karimullah Karimullah Kasim Mansyur Kasim Mansyur Kasim Mansyur, Kasim Khartiono, Lady Diana Lamusa, Arifudin Madinawati Manap Trianto Mangitung, Seftina Fifi Mangitung, Septina F Mangitung, Septina Fifi MOHAMAD FADJAR Moore, Abigail Mary Muh. Iqbal Adam Muh. Saleh Nurdin Muh. Saleh Nurdin Muh. Saleh Nurdin Muhammad F. Haq Muhammad Nur Muhammad Safir Muhammad Safir Muliati Muliati, Muliati Musayyadah Tis’in Nasmia Nur Edy NUR HASANAH Nur Hasanah Nur Hasanah Nur Hasanah Nurjirana Nurjirana Nurjirana, Nurjirana Nurul Awwaliyah P. Firman Nurul Mutmainnah, Nurul Nur’aidah, Nur’aidah Osmar Buatan Pawaro, Moh. Fadlan Daeng Pitriani, Pitriani Putri A. Arta R Adharyan Islamy R Adharyan Islamy Raya Agni Regita Cahyani Riyadi, Moh. Roni Hermawan, Roni Ruqayyah Jamaluddin Rusaini Rusaini Rusaini, Rusaini Rusdi Rusdi Rustam Abd. Rauf S. Malasugi Sakinah, Umu Salim Salim Samliok Ndobe Sari, Devi Elvina Sinta Amelia Siti B. Al-Amri Sri Anjar Lasmini Suci Puspita Sari Sunirco Sunirco Suriani Suriani Suriani Suriani Syafiah, Zulhafifa Syahna Shaldan Syamsul Lakahoro Syech Zainal Tamrin, Fachri Ramadhan Teuku Fadlon Haser Umul Rezkiyah Veryl Hasan Wa Ode S. Musnina Widyawati, Ni Made Yesaya Warisyu Yoel Yoel Yonelian Yuyun Yudana, Kadek Yuliet Yuni Kilawati Yunita Maimunah Yusuf, Sunarti Zakirah Raihani Ya’la