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Mewujudkan Keadilan Iklim: Urgensi Regulasi bagi Yayasan, Kepastian Hukum dan Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia Salim Abdurrahman; Sirait, Ningrum Natasya; Tri Murti Lubis
Realita: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Realita: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kebudayaan Islam
Publisher : LP2M Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/realita.v23i1.499

Abstract

The climate change mitigation agenda in Indonesia urgently requires the realization of climate justice through inclusive approaches that involve non-state actors, such as foundations. As nonprofit legal entities, foundations possess strategic potential to implement climate change mitigation programs, particularly those based on carbon market mechanisms. However, to date, there is a lack of clear legal certainty allowing foundations to participate lawfully in such initiatives. This study aims to address three core questions: (1) What is the legal basis for foundations to engage in carbon-based climate mitigation programs? (2) How does the absence of carbon-related terminology in a foundation’s statutes (AD/ART) affect its legal authority? (3) What is the ideal regulatory framework that could ensure legal certainty for foundations in carrying out climate mitigation programs? This research employs a normative legal approach using library research methods, focusing on the analysis of relevant legislation and institutional documents of foundations involved in climate initiatives. The findings reveal that there is no explicit legal basis regulating the role of foundations in carbon-based mitigation programs. The absence of carbon-related nomenclature in the statutes of foundations creates the risk of exceeding their legal authority. Although Article 46 paragraph (2) point (d) of Presidential Regulation No. 98 of 2021 refers to “the public” as an actor in the implementation of the Carbon Economic Value (NEK), no derivative regulation clarifies whether foundations, as legal entities, are included in this category. The theoretical implication of this study emphasizes the need to reformulate the concept of climate justice within Indonesia's environmental law to formally recognize the institutional role of civil society. Such recognition is crucial for integrating legal certainty, regulatory effectiveness, and collective participation in the global climate mitigation agenda.
Mewujudkan Keadilan Iklim: Urgensi Regulasi bagi Yayasan, Kepastian Hukum dan Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia Salim Abdurrahman; Sirait, Ningrum Natasya; Tri Murti Lubis
Realita: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Realita: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kebudayaan Islam
Publisher : LP2M Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/realita.v23i1.499

Abstract

The climate change mitigation agenda in Indonesia urgently requires the realization of climate justice through inclusive approaches that involve non-state actors, such as foundations. As nonprofit legal entities, foundations possess strategic potential to implement climate change mitigation programs, particularly those based on carbon market mechanisms. However, to date, there is a lack of clear legal certainty allowing foundations to participate lawfully in such initiatives. This study aims to address three core questions: (1) What is the legal basis for foundations to engage in carbon-based climate mitigation programs? (2) How does the absence of carbon-related terminology in a foundation’s statutes (AD/ART) affect its legal authority? (3) What is the ideal regulatory framework that could ensure legal certainty for foundations in carrying out climate mitigation programs? This research employs a normative legal approach using library research methods, focusing on the analysis of relevant legislation and institutional documents of foundations involved in climate initiatives. The findings reveal that there is no explicit legal basis regulating the role of foundations in carbon-based mitigation programs. The absence of carbon-related nomenclature in the statutes of foundations creates the risk of exceeding their legal authority. Although Article 46 paragraph (2) point (d) of Presidential Regulation No. 98 of 2021 refers to “the public” as an actor in the implementation of the Carbon Economic Value (NEK), no derivative regulation clarifies whether foundations, as legal entities, are included in this category. The theoretical implication of this study emphasizes the need to reformulate the concept of climate justice within Indonesia's environmental law to formally recognize the institutional role of civil society. Such recognition is crucial for integrating legal certainty, regulatory effectiveness, and collective participation in the global climate mitigation agenda.
Organisasi Non-Profit Sebagai Media Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Sirait, Ningrum Natasya; Rangkuti, Liza Hafidzah Yusuf
AML/CFT Journal : The Journal Of Anti Money Laundering And Countering The Financing Of Terrorism Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Permasalahan Hukum terkait Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
Publisher : Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (PPATK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59593/amlcft.2023.v1i2.54

Abstract

Non-Profit Organisations (NPOs) as known as Foundation received attention when there was suspicion of money laundering. Several cases that has become the highlight is the Aksi Cepat Tanggap Foundation (ACT) and Yayasan Keadilan Untuk Semua Foundation (YKUS). In its development, the Foundation has been used as a medium for money laundering due to weak regulations on the organization of the Foundation. This study aims to find out how the law regulates Foundation, maps risk factors and preventive measures against Foundation as a medium for money laundering crimes. The research is normative using statutory and conceptual approaches. The results showed that Foundation are regulated through laws and government regulations, there are four risk factors for running Foundation as a medium for money laundering, namely anonymous donations/mysterious donors, overvaluation of donation assets, misuse of funds, and other unusual transactions. Likewise, the importance of applying proper due diligence procedures as an effort to prevent money laundering in accepting foundation donations. The conclusion is that money laundering threatens the integrity and stability of the system and financial institutions, including Foundation. Regulations for Foundation in Indonesia are still limited, not yet comprehensive and highly vulnerable to money laundering, so further research is needed to compare laws and regulations in other countries related Foundation.
Regulations and Implementation of the Green Economy in the Development of Green SMEs in North Sumatra Province Putriyanda, Diennissa; Sirait, Ningrum Natasya; Lubis, Tri Murti
Al-Bayyinah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Al-Bayyinah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Law Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/al-bayyinah.v9i1.8676

Abstract

This research analyzes the regulation and implementation of a green economy in the MSME sector in North Sumatra Province in the context of the transition to green MSMEs and efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study uses a combination of normative and empirical approaches with data collected through interviews, questionnaires, and literature studies. The findings indicate that North Sumatra Province has not specifically adopted and implemented a green economy for the MSME sector. In the North Sumatra Provincial RPJPD 2025-2045, the implementation of a green economy is still limited to Green Industry. The absence of regulations, the lack of updates on the Regional Action Plan for TPB/SDGs, and the fragmented coordination among key stakeholders, who still do not have a structured collaboration framework, pose the main obstacles. SMEs in North Sumatra Province face various challenges in implementing a green economy, including high investment costs, limited access to resources, the absence of regulations and standards, and a lack of consumer awareness about eco-friendly products. This research recommends that the North Sumatra Provincial Government prioritize the integration of the SDGs into regional development policies, establish regulations that govern coordination among stakeholders, and enhance government and stakeholder support for the green transformation of SMEs through improved access to resources, training, and policy support.
Keterlibatan notaris dalam penegakan hukum kasus korupsi alat-alat kesehatan Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi; Sirait, Ningrum Natasya
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v11i1.1375

Abstract

Corruption in the procurement of medical equipment remains a major challenge in public health governance. This article explores the role of notaries in such corruption cases, particulary the legalization of falsified documents and invocation of the right to refuse testimony (hak ingkar), which often hinder legal proceedings. Using a qualitative approach and case study analysis, this research examines two notable corruption cases where notaries were summoned as witnesses. The study also assesses the institutional role and effectiveness of the Notary Honorary Council (MKN) in upholding professional ethics. Findings indicate that although notaries are rarely prosecuted as perpetrators, their passive or indirect involvement poses ethical and legal risks. The article recommends reforms to limit the application of hak ingkar in corruption trials, improve oversight, and enhance ethical education. These efforts are critical to prevent notarial functions from being exploited in corrupt procurement practices.
E-Commerce Growth and Development, Impact, and Challenges in Indonesia Mahmuddin; Ningrum Natasya Sirait
Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/nlr.v1i1.9603

Abstract

This paper focused on how e-commerce growth and development, impact, and challenge in Indonesia. This topic is quite interesting to discuss simply because digital law and business are quite new to Indonesian lawmaker. Overall, this paper also shows how the e-commerce regulation shape Indonesia digital trade law. Besides that, some of discussion also talk about how financial technologies provider involved on e-commerce growth. It is true that most e-commerce in Indonesia cooperates with fintech in terms of payment services. The growth and development of fintech somehow help e-commerce to grow and evolve. It is also important to discuss how the law support the e-commerce. Most of law area cover information and electronic transaction, intellectual property, and consumer protection. Not only that, but this paper also shows a real case involved three main e-commerce in Indonesia involving Go-Jek (ride-shared services and food deliveries platform), Tokopedia (marketplace), and Traveloka (travel and leisure). Finally, we also see how the main challenges such us human resources, funding, and cybersecurity will impact the e-commerce growth and development in Indonesia.
Menelaah Risiko Keterlibatan Non-profit Organisations (NPOs/Yayasan) Sebagai Pelaku Pencucian Uang di Indonesia Rangkuti, Liza Hafidzah Yusuf; Mulyadi, Mahmud; Sirait, Ningrum Natasya
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i5.4798

Abstract

Non-profit organisations (NPO/Yayasan) rentan dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana penampungan kekayaan yang berasal dari tindak pidana, baik oleh pendirinya maupun pihak lain. Kerentanan ini muncul karena tidak adanya kewajiban hukum yang tegas bagi NPO/Yayasan untuk memverifikasi asal-usul dana yang diterima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor risiko yang menyebabkan NPO/Yayasan dapat terlibat sebagai pelaku tindak pidana pencucian uang, baik sebagai pelaku aktif (principle violator dan aider) maupun pasif (abettor). Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif memanfaatkan bahan hukum primer mencakup Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2001 tentang Yayasan dan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua kategori utama faktor risiko: (1) sumber perolehan harta kekayaan Yayasan, termasuk kekayaan awal dan sumbangan lain yang tidak jelas asal-usulnya, serta (2) tujuan penggunaan harta kekayaan, seperti penyalahgunaan dana dan pendanaan aktivitas ilegal. Pencegahan risiko keterlibatan NPO/Yayasan dalam TPPU dapat dilakukan melalui penguatan prinsip kehati-hatian, khususnya penerapan uji tuntas terhadap donor (donor due diligence) dalam setiap transaksi.
AKIBAT HUKUM PEMBATALAN AKTA HIBAH SAHAM OLEH PENGADILAN KARENA PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM OLEH NOTARIS Elbert, Elbert; Sirait, Ningrum Natasya; Siregar, Mahmul
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i2.3124

Abstract

Abstract: Unlawful conduct by a notary refers to actions that violate the legal and ethical obligations inherent to the notarial profession. This includes the preparation of inaccurate documents, abuse of authority, of failure to adhere to professional ethics. This study aims to examine and analyze the validity requirements for share transfer through a grant and its legal implications for the implementastion of the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS). This research employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive analytical approach, utilizing both statutory and cased-based approaches. Seceondary data is the main source, consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, collected through literature review and analyzed qualitatively. Keywords: Notary, Share Grant Deed, Unlawful Conduct Abstrak: Perbuatan melawan hukumun notaris adalah tindakan seorang notaris yang bertentangan dengan aturan atau prinsip yang harus ditaati dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Hali ini mencakup pelanggaran terhadap kewajiban professional, seperti membuat dokumen yang tidak sesuai kenyataan, menyalahgunakan kewenangan, atau mengabaikan etika yang berlaku dalam profesinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis syarat keabsahan pengalihan saham dengan hibah dan akibat hukumnya terhadap pelaksanaan RUPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normative bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan penrundang-undangan dan penedekatan kasus. Data sekunder menjadi data utama penelitian yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, tersier yang dikumpulkan dengan studi kepustakaan dan dianalisis dengan analisis data kualitatif. Kata kunci: Notaris, Akta Hibah Saham, Perbuatan Melawan Hukum 
KEWENANGAN LEMBAGA DAN PROSES PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PENETAPAN KEHALALAN PRODUK BAGI KONSUMEN DAN PELAKU USAHA DI INDONESIA Lubis, Muhammad Abdul Ali; Sirait, Ningrum Natasya; Siregar, Mahmul
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i2.3162

Abstract

Abstract: Instant food products, fast food, restaurants to market snacks are things that are prone to contamination by types of food that are not halal, both in terms of ingredients and processes. The issue of the halal labeling process has changed since the beginning of the implementation of halal labeling until the emergence of several regulations, namely Law No. 33 of 2014 and updated by Law No. 6 of 2023. This study uses a normative legal research method (juridical normative) To obtain valid and accountable research results, it is necessary to use data collection techniques and tools, namely, Library research and Field research in the form of interviews. The tools used in this research method include document studies and interview guidelines. From the results found that Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection cannot be used as a reference in terms of consumer protection issues in the field of halal labeling, this issue should be the domain of Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees so that a revision needs to be made to the law, namely by adding legal protection, as well as legal efforts that can be taken by business actors and consumers who feel disadvantaged by the halal labeling process. Keyword: Legal Certainty, Legal Protection, Halal Labeling Process, BPJPH, MUI Abstrak: Produk–produk makanan instan, makanan cepat saji, restoran sampai jajanan pasar merupakan hal yang rawan dicemari oleh jenis makanan yang tidak halal baik dari segi bahan, maupun prosesnya. Persoalan mengenai proses labelisasi halal mengalami perubahan sejak awal mula diberlakukannya labelisasi halal sampai dengan munculnya beberapa aturan yakni Undang–Undang No 33 Tahun 2014 dan diperbeharui dengan Undang–Undang No 6 Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif (yuridis normatif) Untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian yang valid dan akuntabel maka perlu digunakan teknik dan alat pengumpulan data yaitu, Penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan Studi lapangan (field research) berupa wawancara. Alat yang digunakan dalam metode penelitian ini mencakup studi dokumen dan pedoman wawancara. Dari hasil yang ditemukan bahwa Undang–Undang No 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen belum bisa menjadi acuan dalam hal persoalan perlindungan konsumen dibidang labelisasi halal, persoalan ini harusnya menjadi ranah dari UU No 33 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal sehingga perlu dilakukan revisi dalam UU tersebut yaitu ditambahkan tentang perlindungan hukum, serta upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha dan konsumen yang merasa dirugikan oleh proses labelisasi halal. Kata kunci: Kepastian Hukum, Perlindungan Hukum, Proses Labelisasi Halal, BPJPH,                    MUI
Efektivitas Penerapan Perubahan Perilaku Oleh Kppu Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Posisi Dominan Dalam Penentuan Layanan Kurir Di Platform Shopee Hutapea, Kathrin; Sirait, Ningrum Natasya; Lubis, Tri Murti
Acta Law Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Talenta Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Market dominance practices, particularly discriminatory conduct, are prohibited under Article 19 letter d of Law No. 5 of 1999, while the abuse of dominant position is prohibited under Article 25 of the same law. In addressing such violations, the Indonesia Competition Commission (KPPU) issued KPPU Regulation No. 2 of 2023 as a legal framework aimed at resolving business competition disputes more effectively. This study focuses on KPPU Case Decision No. 04/KPPU-I/2024, involving PT Shopee International Indonesia and PT Nusantara Ekspres Kilat, in relation to alleged discriminatory conduct through algorithmic arrangements prioritizing certain delivery service providers. The method employed in this research and writing is normative legal research with a descriptive approach. The data used comprises primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection was carried out through literature review and analyzed using qualitative normative data analysis techniques. The conclusion shows that the reported parties successfully implemented their commitments to behavioral change through a Behavioral Change Integrity Pact, in accordance with the mechanisms outlined in KPPU Regulation No. 2 of 2023. This success marks the first case to have effectively applied the mechanism under the new regulation, demonstrating its effectiveness in encouraging businesses to compete fairly and in accordance with prevailing regulations. It is recommended that KPPU take a more proactive role in disseminating information and educating the Indonesian E-Commerce Association. Furthermore, KPPU must remain consistent in monitoring the implementation of the Behavioral Change Integrity Pact, including regular oversight and evaluation of the Compliance Programs undertaken by the reported parties. These measures aim to enhance business actors understanding and compliance in resolving alleged competition law violations effectively, thereby promoting healthier competition in Indonesia’s e-commerce sector. Kegiatan penguasaan pasar khususnya praktik diskriminasi dilarang dalam Pasal 19 huruf d UU No. 5/1999 dan penyalahgunaan posisi dominan dilarang dalam Pasal 25 UU No. 5/1999. Untuk mengatasi pelanggaran tersebut, KPPU menerbitkan Peraturan KPPU No. 2 Tahun 2023 sebagai kerangka hukum untuk menyelesaikan sengketa persaingan usaha secara lebih efektif. Penelitian ini berfokus pada Penetapan Perkara KPPU No. 04/KPPU-I/2024, yang melibatkan PT Shopee International Indonesia dan PT Nusantara Ekspres Kilat terkait dugaan diskriminasi dalam pengaturan algoritma untuk memprioritaskan layanan jasa pengiriman tertentu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian dan penulisan skripsi ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif, yang bersifat deskriptif. Data terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan dan dianalisis dengan metode analisis data normatif kualitatif. Kesimpulan skripsi menunjukkan bahwa para terlapor berhasil melaksanakan komitmen perubahan perilaku melalui Pakta Integritas Perubahan Perilaku sesuai dengan mekanisme yang diatur dalam Peraturan KPPU No. 2 Tahun 2023. Keberhasilan ini menjadi kasus pertama yang berhasil menerapkan mekanisme tersebut berdasarkan peraturan terbaru, sekaligus membuktikan efektivitasnya dalam mendorong pelaku usaha untuk bersaing secara sehat dan sesuai regulasi. Disarankan agar KPPU perlu lebih aktif dalam melakukan sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada Asosiasi E-Commerce Indonesia serta harus konsisten dalam mengawasi pelaksanaan Pakta Integritas Perubahan Perilaku, termasuk memantau dan mengevaluasi Program Kepatuhan yang diikuti oleh para Terlapor secara berkala. Langkah ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kepatuhan para pelaku usaha dalam menyelesaikan dugaan pelanggaran persaingan usaha secara efektif, sehingga dapat mendorong persaingan usaha yang lebih sehat di sektor e-commerce di Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Alsa, Abdul Aziz Affila Agusmidah Agusmidah Agustina Pasaribu Ainun Syuhadah Lubis Aloysius Uwiyono Amin, Wan Liza Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi Bakti Sukwanto Bismar Nasution Cahya Wijaya Chairul Bariah Chairul Bariah Cheryl Patriana Yuswar Chris Agave Valentin Berutu Christopher Iskandar Cindy Theresia Br Manurung Dedi Harianto Diennissa Putriyanda, Diennissa Dina Mariana Djodie, Mohammad Effan Dung, Tran Viet Edy Ikhsan Elbert, Elbert Eltisha Graciana Emya Pratidina Sembiring ESRA STEPHANI Evelyne Theresia Fernando Z. Tampubolon Hasim Purba Helen Apriyani Br. Pasaribu Hotman Bintang Parulian Aruan Hussein, Safinaz Mohd. Hutagalung, Cholid Hutapea, Kathrin Irawaty Noralinda Jelly Leviza Ladyta Tahany Reformita Marpaung Lesly Saviera Lubis, Ainun Syuhadah Lubis, Muhammad Abdul Ali Lubis, Tri Murti M. Hawin M. Yamin Lubis Mahmud Mulyadi Mahmud Siregar Mahmuddin Mahmuddin MAHMUL SIREGAR Mahmul Siregar Mahmul Siregar Marasamin Ritonga Maria Kaban Marlina, Marlina Marpaung, Ladyta Tahany Reformita MARSHIAS MEREAPUL GINTING Mohammad Reza Montayana Meher Muhammad Anggi Nasution Muhammad Hamdan Nadeak, Sugianto SP Nasution, Muhammad Anggi Porananond, Ploykaew Purba, M Hadyan Yunhas Putri Ayu Pratiwi Ramaiah, Angayar Kanni Rangkuti, Liza Hafidzah Yusuf Reggie Priscilla Ridho Pamungkas Robert Robert Robert, Robert Rosmalinda Rosmalinda Rumata Rosininta Sianya Runtung Runtung Runtung Sitepu Saidin, OK. Salim Abdurrahman Samuel Midian Tarigan Shania Meilisa Sinulingga, Tommy Aditia Sipahutar, Regina Lois Priscilla Sitepu, Runtung Solind Ruta Siregar Suhaidi Suhaidi Suheri Angga Sukamto Satoto Sukarja, Detania Sukwanto, Bakti Sunarmi Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto T. Keizerina Devi T. Keizerina Devi Tan Kamello Taufik Hasudungan Sihotang Taufik Siregar Theddy Theddy Tri Murti Lubis Utami, Vira Dwi Vira Dwi Utami WINDHA WINDHA Yuriandi, Agung Yusuf, Darmawan