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Sudarti .
Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
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Journal : Journal of Social Science

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The Transformation of Indonesian Criminal Law: Examining the Integration of Restorative Justice and Customary Institutions in the New Criminal Code Herlambang, Herlambang; Sudarti, Elly; Wahyudhi, Dheny
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 12 (2025): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/mqtaf670

Abstract

The global criminal law phenomenon shows a paradigm shift from retributive logic to restorative justice, along with increasing recognition of pluralism in local norms and values. In Indonesia, this change is embodied in Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code, which will come into effect on January 2, 2026, and affirms the mission of decolonization, modernization, and harmonization of criminal law. However, the integration of the formal norms of the new Criminal Code and customary law through restorative mechanisms raises critical questions regarding legal certainty, criminal responsibility, and victim protection. This study uses normative legal research, with analysis of the text of the law, judicial decisions, and customary law literature. The results of the study show that the recognition of customary institutions in the restorative process strengthens social recovery and community involvement, but at the same time raises normative challenges such as inconsistent sanctions, low accountability, and the potential for local bias. This study concludes that an objective regulatory framework is needed, such as accreditation of customary institutions, minimum procedural guidelines, and sentencing guidelines, so that this integration can guarantee the principles of justice, legal certainty, and criminal accountability. This study contributes theoretically to the discourse on legal pluralism and provides practical policy recommendations for legislators and judicial institutions.
Co-Authors Agus Abdul Gani Ahmad Nor Hamidy Ainul Kiromah Aji, Galuh Bastoro Akbar Kurnia Putra Albertus Djoko Lesmono Alfrida Diftia Vestnanda Anggi Diana Pramudita Anggraini, Widia Anis Budi Rizkiyati Aprilia, Wahyuni Arien Fivadilla Arlik Sarinda Aurellya Abdillah Wijaya Putri Aurellya Abdillah Wijaya Putri Bakar, Firdaus Abu Bambang Supriadi bawazir, Fuad Cholifatur Rosidah Cindy Ferdianty Daimatul Makrifah Daulay, Nisrina Ramadhani Della Marchelia Deswita, Triana Desy Nurdiasari Desyandri Desyandri Devi Aprilia Nurvirani Dhana Suhatin Dheny Wahyudhi Dheny Wahyudi Didik Setiyadi Elia Novalina Elisa Putri, Dina Elsa Rahmawati Emi Ariyani Erlyn Yulia Erwin Erwin Faiqotul Himah Febriana Tri Nur Suliana Fitri Amelia Fitri Hariani Fitria, Hasparrini Ningrum Giovani, Eldytha H. Usman, H. Usman H. Usman, H. Usman Hafrida Handoko Handoko Hartati Hartati Hasanatul Ulum Heni Ruspitasari Herlambang Hernando, Riski Hildatul Zannah Hilmi Bin Abdus Salam I Ketut Mahardika Iin Maulina Indah Kurnia Nur Pratiwi Guterres Indah Rustiawan Indrawati Indrawati Iqbal Bunga Pertiwi Ismil Ridayatun Winayah Ivan Fauzani Raharja Karina Laksmiari Khusna, Amsilatul Kukuh Dwi Sudharma L, Sahuri Lailatul Nuraini Lailatul Qomaria Lisa Listyo Wati Liyus, Herry Lubna Lubna Lusiana Candra Dewi Lya Himmatul Ilmi Mardika Wulansari Maryani m Maryani Maryani Maya Arsita Merry Khanza Kusuma Wardhany Naili Afkarina Nawawi, Khabib Nirsa Nindia Putri Novie Damayanti Rachman Novy Titah Nur Faizah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nuriman Nuriman Nurul Mega Astutik Nys Arfa Nys. Arfa Pakpahan, Jun Triono Pramudya Dwi Aristya Pramudya Dwi Aristya Putra Prastowo, Sri Handono Budi Putri Ma'rufiyanti Qarmia Amanda Qodi, Muhammad Amin Qurrotu A’yunina Rahayu , Sri Rakhmawati, Dessy Ramadani, Atifa Awdia Rasty Sri Fadiah Restu Dwi Setiyo Utami Restu Yudistira Putri Rif’ati Dina Handayani Rikmadani, Yudi Anton Risna Maylina Rohatin Rohatin Rosdiana Afifah Rahman Sahuri Lasmadi Sahuri Lasmadi Salfa Zahroh Ahadah SAUDAH SAUDAH Septian Ari Kususa Setiawan, M Nanda Shanti Dewi Agustina Sherly Laili Shofira Amatullah Simatun Ni'mah Singgih Bektiarso Sinta Nuriyah Siregar, Elizabeth Siregar, Tania Tri Dewi Siswi Fidayasari Siti Juwariyah Sonia Sonia, Sonia Sri Astutik SRI RAHAYU Sri Septi Dyah Pratiwi Sri Wahyuni Sri Yuliastutik Subiki Subiki Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sutikno Sutikno Sutoto, Sukamto Syamsul Hadi Syamsul Ph.D M.A. Hadi Trapsilo Prihandono Usman Usman Wahyu Ari Nurdiana Wahyuni Aprilia Wildah Maulidatul Hosnah Yadi, Insya yayan mega lusiana Yuli Yan Tika Yuliske Yuliske Yushardi Yushardi Yushardi Yushardi Zainal Arifin Zainal Arifin Zepyra Damayanti Zidan Afidah