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Correlation between carbohydrate intake and dental caries in obese individuals Ignatius Setiawan; Ananda Sagita; Ibnu Suryatmojo; Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati; Irna Sufiawati; Sunardhi Widyaputra
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 54 No. 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v54.i1.p46-51

Abstract

Background: Nowadays, obesity is one of the biggest public health problems. Obesity is an excessive accumulation of fat that can occur when fat-producing foods, such as carbohydrates or sugar, are over-consumed. Sucrose is a type of carbohydrate contained in food and is a medium for bacterial growth. Therefore, the consumption of sucrose can increase the risk of dental caries. Purpose: This study aims to analyse the correlation between carbohydrate intake and dental caries in obese individuals. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. In this study, 50 participants aged 18–40 were selected from an obese community in Jakarta using a quota sampling technique. The carbohydrate intake was assessed using the food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), the body fat percentage was measured with the bioelectrical impedance analysis method, and the dental caries index was assessed using the decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMF-T) index. The data obtained were tested with a simple linear regression statistical test at a significance level of 5%. Results: The results showed that the average carbohydrate daily intake value of obese individuals was 1209.84 g, while the average value of the DMF-T index for obese individuals was 7.98. The results of the statistical tests revealed that there was a strong and positive correlation between carbohydrate intake and the DMF-T index. The effect of carbohydrate intake on the DMF-T index was 50.98%. Conclusion: A positive correlation means that the larger the carbohydrate intake, the higher the DMF-T index. Hence, controlling carbohydrate intake can prevent dental caries.
Evaluasi faktor risiko mukositis oral pada pasien kanker kepala dan leherEvaluation of risk factors for oral mucositis in head and neck cancer patients Adi Ahmad Yusuf; Irna Sufiawati
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 33, No 3 (2022): Maret 2022 (Suplemen 3)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v33i3.33564

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ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Mukositis oral merupakan efek samping perawatan kemoterapi dan/atau radioterapi untuk perawatan kanker kepala dan leher yang mengganggu asupan gizi sehingga menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi faktor risiko yang memengaruhi keparahan dan perawatan mukositis oral  dua pasien anak dan dewasa kanker kepala dan leher yang menjalani radioterapi dan kemoterapi. Laporan kasus: Kasus pertama, perempuan usia 15 tahun dengan kanker nasofaring stadium II (KNF) yang menjalani kemoterapi siklus ke-3. Pemeriksaan intraoral didapatkan lesi ulserasi dan eritema pada mukosa labial atas dan bawah dan oral hygiene (OH) baik. Kasus kedua, perempuan usia 42 tahun dengan kanker sinonasal stadium III post hemimaksilektomi yang menjalani radioterapi siklus ke-17. Pemeriksaan ekstraoral didapatkan fisur eritema pada sudut mulut. Pemeriksaan intraoral ditemukan ulser multipel dan erosi pada mukosa labial, palatum dan dorsum lidah serta OH yang buruk. Diagnosis lesi oral kasus pertama yaitu mukositis oral tingkat II dan kasus kedua yaitu mukositis oral tingkat III. Pasien pertama diberikan larutan NaCl 0,9% dan hidrokortison salep. Pasien kedua diberikan diphenhydramine, nystatin, klorheksidin diglukonat, dan parasetamol. Kedua pasien menunjukkan penyembuhan yang baik setelah terapi awal. Faktor risiko keparahan mukositis oral kedua kasus ialah usia, jenis kelamin, kebersihan mulut, tipe dan stadium kanker, agen kemoterapi, daerah radiasi, fraksionasi, frekuensi, dosis kumulatif dan volume mukosa teradiasi. Simpulan: Perbedaan tingkat mukositis oral yang terjadi pada dua kasus pada laporan ini dapat dikarenakan perbedaan usia, tingkat oral hygiene, dosis kemoterapi maupun radioterapi, dan stadium kanker pada pasien. Evaluasi faktor risiko dan tindakan preventif diperlukan pada pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi ataupun radioterapi guna terhindar dari mukositis oral yang parah dan dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup.Kata kunci: faktor risiko; kemoterapi; mucositis; radioterapi; kanker ABSTRACTIntroduction: Oral mucositis is a side effect of chemotherapy and radiotherapy for treating head and neck cancer that interferes with nutritional intake, thereby reducing the patient's quality of life. This case report evaluates the risk factors influencing the severity and treatment of oral mucositis in two pediatric and adult head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Case report: The first case was a 15-year-old woman with stage II nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) who underwent third cycle chemotherapy. Intraoral examination revealed ulcerated and erythematous lesions on the upper and lower labial mucosa and good oral hygiene (OH). The second case was a 42-year-old woman with stage III sinonasal cancer after hemimaxillectomy who underwent radiotherapy in the 17th cycle. Extraoral examination revealed an erythematous fissure at the corners of the mouth. Intraoral examination revealed multiple ulcers and erosions on the tongue's labial, palate, and dorsum and poor OH. In the first case, the diagnosis of oral lesions was grade II oral mucositis and in the second case was grade III oral mucositis. The first patient was given 0.9% NaCl solution and hydrocortisone ointment. The second patient was given diphenhydramine, nystatin, chlorhexidine digluconate, and paracetamol. Both patients showed good recovery after initial therapy. The risk factors for the severity of oral mucositis in both cases were age, sex, oral hygiene, type and stage of cancer, chemotherapeutic agents, radiation area, fractionation, frequency, cumulative dose and volume of irradiated mucosa. Conclusions: The difference in the level of oral mucositis that occurred in the two cases in this report could be due to differences in age, level of oral hygiene, doses of chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and stage of cancer in patients. Evaluation of risk factors and preventive measures are needed in patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiotherapy to avoid severe oral mucositis and reduce the quality of life.Keywords: risk factors; chemotherapy; mucositis; radiotherapy; cancer
Karakteristik pasien, jenis terapi, dan tingkat imunosupresi hasil terapi pada wanita penderita HIV/AIDS dengan kandidiasis oralPatient characteristics, type of therapy, and immunosuppression level of therapy outcomes in HIV/AIDS female patients with oral candidiasis An Nisaa Mardhatillah; Sri Tjahajawati; Irna Sufiawati
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 32, No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v32i2.27552

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Pendahuluan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) adalah virus yang menyerang sel darah putih dan menyebabkan kumpulan gejala klinis yang disebut Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV/AIDS menjadi faktor predisposisi infeksi kandidiasis oral. Ketidakadilan gender serta minimnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan hak seksualitas menyebabkan kerentanan penularan infeksi HIV/AIDS terhadap wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien, jenis terapi, dan tingkat imunosupresi pada wanita penderita HIV/AIDS dengan kandidiasis oral. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien HIV/AIDS tahun 2013-2017, dengan kriteria inklusi wanita penderita kandidiasis oral,  terapi ARV, tingkat imunosupresi. berdasarkan jumlah sel T CD4. Kriteria eksklusi adalah penderita yang berhenti mengikuti penelitian sebelum selesai. Hasil: Terdapat 116 dari 328 (35%) pasien wanita penderita HIV/AIDS mengalami kandidiasis oral. Kelompok sosial mayoritas adalah ibu rumah tangga. Sejumlah 83 dari 84 sampel (99%) berada pada tingkat imunosupresi berat sebelum penerapan ARV. Jumlah wanita HIV/AIDS dengan kandidiasis oral terbanyak yaitu pada usia 20-30 tahun (44%), 68% berstatus ibu rumah tangga (atau tidak bekerja), dengan pendidikan terakhir mayoritas Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) sebanyak 53%, dan sebanyak 68% status pernikahannya menikah atau memiliki pasangan tetap. Simpulan: Sebagian besar wanita penderita HIV/AIDS mengalami infeksi oportunistik kandidiasis oral. Karakteristik wanita penderita HIV/AIDS adalah mayoritas berusia 20-30 tahun, memiliki tingkat pendidikan SMA, berasal dari kalangan ibu rumah tangga / tidak memiliki pekerjaan, dan memiliki status menikah atau memiliki pasangan tetap. Jenis terapi yang banyak diberikan adalah terapi ARV lini pertama. Tingkat imunosupresi pada wanita penderita HIV/AIDS dengan kandidiasis oral yang diberikan terapi ARV mayoritas masuk ke dalam kategori tingkat imunosupresi sedang.Kata kunci: Wanita, kandidiasis oral, HIV/AIDS. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks white blood cells and causes several clinical symptoms called Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV/AIDS is a predisposing factor for oral candidiasis infection. Gender inequality and lack of knowledge regarding reproductive health and sexuality rights lead to the vulnerability of HIV/AIDS infection in women. This study was aimed to determine the patient characteristics, type of therapy, and the immunosuppression level of therapy outcomes of the female patients with oral candidiasis. Methods: The research was descriptive using the secondary data from medical records of HIV-AIDS patients in the period of 2013-2017. Inclusion criteria were female patients with oral candidiasis, treated with ARV-type medication, immunosuppression based on the t-cell CD4 level. Results: There were 116 out of 328 (35%) HIV/AIDS female patients with oral candidiasis. The majority of the social groups were housewives. There was 83 out of 84 samples (99%) at the level of severe immunosuppression prior to the application of ARV medications. The highest number of HIV/AIDS female patients with oral candidiasis was at the age of 20-30 years (44%), 68% were housewives (or unoccupied), the majority of their last education was high school graduate (53%), and 68% of their marital status was married or had a permanent partner. Conclusion: Most HIV/AIDS female patients experience opportunistic infection (oral candidiasis). The patients’ characteristics were the majority in 20-30 years old age group, have a high school education level, homemakers / unoccupied, and have the marital status of married or had a permanent partner. The type of therapy mostly given was first-line ARV therapy. The majority of HIV / AIDS female patients with oral candidiasis who were given ARV therapy were in the moderate immunosuppression level.Keywords: Female, oral candidiasis, HIV/AIDS.
Correlation between saliva IgA level and T cell CD4+ in HIV/AIDS patients Irna Sufiawati; Harum Sasanti; Samsuridjal Djauzi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 2 (2007): July 2007
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.211 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol19no2.14169

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Background: HIV infection appears to have direct effects on oral mucosal immunity, cellular and humoral. Antibody secretion, especially salivary immunoglobulin A (IgA), is a useful indicator of mucosal immune function. This immune system component is recognized as an important first-line of defence against pathogens which colonize and invade mucosal surfaces in the oral cavity. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate salivary IgA levels and to determine its correlation with CD4+ T-cell counts among HIV-infected patients in Pokdisus AIDS Cipto Mangunkusomo Hospital Jakarta. Methods: The design study was using a cross-sectional study. Whole paraffin-wax-stimulated saliva was collected from 103 HIV-infected patients and 30 healthy individuals. Saliva was collected using the spitting method. Salivary IgA levels were determined by the immunoturbidimetry method using the Behring Turbitimer Analyser. CD4+ T-cell counts were analyzed by flow cytometry. Results: Salivary IgA levels were 141.55 ± 83.23 (HIV group) and 97.24 ± 38.25 (healthy individuals). The Mann-Whitney U test showed salivary IgA levels were significantly higher in HIV/AIDS subjects compared with healthy individuals (p<0.1). Most of the subject has severe immunosuppression with CD4+ T-cell counts <200 cell/mm.3 Pearson’s correlation test between CD4+ T-cell counts and salivary IgA levels showed no significant correlation (r= 0.06, p>0.1). Conclusion: This study indicates that total salivary IgA levels were significantly higher in the HIV-infected patients compared to control, and salivary IgA level seems not to be related significantly to CD4+ T-cell counts.
Herpes Labialis and Oral Candidiasis in HIV-infected intravenous drug users with poor hematologic status Irna Sufiawati; Harum Sasanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 3 (2008): November 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1479.773 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol20no3.14125

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Hematologic abnormalities are common in HIV-infected patient, particularly in individuals with more advanced HIV disease. Hematologic abnormalities and their association with HIV-associated oral lesions had been reported. Intravenous drug use has been associated with increased oral lesions too. We reported a case of oral lesions in a 24 years old man HIV-infected intravenous drug users. Poor hematologic status is a risk factor of Oral Candidiasis in HIV-infected person with clinical features appear generally. But the clinical feature of Herpes Labialis is not usually because of his poor hematologic status. It’s concluded that poor hematologic status and transmission of HIV through contaminated needlestick are the high-risk factors of oral lesions and appear not usually clinical features in ODHA. Correction of these hematologic abnormalities and appropriately management of oral lesions can minimize the severity and increase the better quality of life patient.
The prevalence of Stevens Johnson Syndrome caused by antiretroviral in hospitalized patients at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Nurmilah Maelani; Irna Sufiawati; Hartati Purbo Darmadji
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 3 (2009): November 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (444.545 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol21no3.14116

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Stevens-Johnson Syndrome is a mucocutaneous disease caused by allergic drug eruption. Antiretroviral (ARV) therapy for HIV/AIDS patient may cause allergic drug eruption such as Stevens-Johnson Syndrome.The aim of this research was to find out the prevalence of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome caused by ARV in hospitalize patient at Dr.Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung from January to December 2008.It was a descriptive research by taking the secondary data from patient’s medical record. The result of this research showed that from 20 Stevens-Johnson Syndrome patients, 12 persons of them (60%) are men.Most of the patients were between the age of 20-29 (45%).Oral manifestation of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome seen in 100% patients.Prevalence of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome caused by ARV was 28.6% which seen in 8 HIV/AIDS patients.ARV combination consists of nevirapine, lamivudine, and zidovudine was the most (50.0%) ARV which suspected causing Stevens-Johnson Syndrome.The conclusion of this research showed that the prevalence of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome caused by ARV in hospitalize patient at Dr.Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung 2008 was 28.6% seen in 8 HIV/AIDS patients.
Serum Level of IL-6, Reactive Oxygen Species and Cortisol in Patients with Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis related Imbalance Nutrition Intake and Atopy Nanan Nur'aeny; Dida Akhmad Gurnida; Oki Suwarsa; Irna Sufiawati
Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Vol. 52 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2020.52.3.3

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One of the most common oral ulcerations is recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), affecting approximately 20% of the general population worldwide. The etiology of RAS is still unclear but it is considered to be multifactorial, including imbalanced nutrition intake and allergic conditions such as atopy. The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences and correlation between the serum level of IL-6, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and cortisol in RAS patients. Our study was cross-sectional and used a consecutive sampling method. There were significant differences of IL-6 and ROS levels in all groups (p = 0.000, p = 0.049 respectively) and a significant correlation between cortisol and ROS in the RAS group without atopy (r = -0.985, p = 0.015). Serum IL-6 and ROS measurement may be used for detecting RAS caused by malnutrition or atopy but not cortisol for patients without psychological stress detected. This is consistent with the results of a very strong correlation with a negative value between cortisol and ROS in RAS without atopy.
Inhibition growth of pomegranate seeds extract against streptococcus sanguis: the cause of recurrent aphthous stomatitis Riani Setiadhi; Irna Sufiawati; Dewi Zakiawati; Nanan Nur’aeny; Wahyu Hidayat; Dani R. Firman
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): (Available online: 1 April 2017)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v2i1.452

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Objective : Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) seeds contain high of phytonutrients and phytochemicals, rich in polyphenol antioxidants namely tannins and flavonoids which also have antibacterial activity. Streptococcus sanguis is a bacterium known as one of the factors causing Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS). To examine the potential antibacterial of Pomegranate seeds against Streptococcus sanguis.Material anda Methods : In vitro study of Pomegranate seed were extracted with maceration method using 70% ethanol as the solvent to obtain stable extract, continued with phytochemical screening against phenolic, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, triterpenoid, saponins and tannins.  The extract was evaluated for Minimum Inhibitory Concentration and Minimum Bactericide Concentration against Streptococcus sanguis ATCC 10556, using microdiluted method through 96 wells microplate. Results : Chlorhexidine was used as positive control while 70% ethanol was used as solvent as well as negative control. Phytochemical screening gave positive results for phenolics, flavonoids, steroids, saponins and tannins. Microdilution test showed the concentration of 500 ppm as MIC and MBC value at 2,000 ppm.Conclusion : Pomegranate seeds extract have a growth inhibitory against Streptococcus sanguis with MIC value of 500 ppm and 2,000 ppm as MBC.
Successful treatment of herpes simplex-associated erythema multiforme with a combination of acyclovir and prednisone Arny E. Muryah; Irna Sufiawati
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2017): (Available online: 1 December 2017)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (658.363 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v2i3.484

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Objective: Erythema Multiforme (EM) is an acute mucocutaneous hypersensitivity reaction triggered by certain infections and medications. EM induced by virus infection termed as Herpes- associated Erythema Multiforme (HAEM). The use of corticosteroids for treating HAEM has been a long debate issue. The aim of this case report is to present a patient with HAEM who was successfully treated with acyclovir combined with prednisone.Methods:A 31-years-old female, presented with a complaint of pain and diffuse ulcers in mouth. The patient reported recurrent episode of the ulcers of the mouth during the last two years. On extra oral examination, lips were crusted and bleeding. Intraoral examination revealed multiple diffuse ulcerations on mucosa. Nolesions were seen in other part of the body. Laboratory investigation revealed normal complete blood count and positive HSV-1 serology. The patient was diagnosed as HAEM.The patient was treated with acyclovir (1000 mg/day) and prednisone (10mg/day), topical mixture corticosteroid, chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% and multivitaminduring seven days.Results:All lesions healed without any further clinical sequelae within 7 days.The clinical success of corticosteroids as effective anti-inflammatory agents is largely attributed to their ability to reduce the expression of pro-inflammatory genes, help to maintain vascular integrity and decrease the expression of leukocyte adhesion molecules.Conclusions:The addition of prednisone to acyclovir for HAEM resulted in a significant reduction of clinical signs and symptoms during the first week. The combination of acyclovir and corticosteroids may play an important role in the standard care for HAEM.
Evaluation of antibacterial activity and acute toxicity of pomegranate (punica granatum l.) seed ethanolic extracts in swiss webster mice Riani Setiadhi; Irna Sufiawati; Dewi Zakiawati; Nanan Nur’aeny; Wahyu Hidayat; Dani R. Firman
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017): (Available online: 1 August 2017)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v2i2.536

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Objective: To evaluate the safety of a pomegranate seeds ethanolic extract in Swiss Webster mice.Material and Methods: Pomegranate seed’s ethanolic extracts were evaluated for minimum inhibitory concentration against streptococcus sanguis ATCC 10556, using microdilution method through 96-wells microplate. In acute toxicity test, 12 females and 12 males Swiss Webster mice weighing 20–30 grams were divided into four groups, each consisting of 3 females and 3 males. Three groups were orally given of sample with concentrations 0.2% equivalent to 40 mg/kg, 0.4% equivalent to 80 mg/kg, and 0.8% equivalent to 160 mg/kg, while the control group was given distilled water. Observations were made at 30, 60, and 90 minutes, for 24 hours and 7 days.Results: The MIC against Streptococcus sanguis was on 2000 ppm concentration and until 24 hours observation no lethal effect occurred on the mice, but at the 7 days observation in the group of 0.8% per kilogram body weight, the lethal effect occurred at one mice.Conclusion: The ethanolic extract of pomegranate seeds has antibacterial effect and no acute systemic toxicity, which can be considered safe on the use as oral topical solution since the toxic dose is greater than 160 mg/kg of body weight.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Adi Ahmad Yusuf Adji Kusumadjati Aga Satria Nurrachman Agnes Rengga Rendati Alamsyah Piliang Alongsyah Zulkarnaen Ramadhan Amalia, Riezki An Nisaa Mardhatillah Ananda Sagita Andiesta, Niekla Survia Arny E. Muryah Arny E. Muryah, Arny E. Asri Arum Sari Budi Setiabudiawan Dani R. Firman Dani R. Firman Dendi Sandiono Dewi - Dewi Kania Intan Permatasari Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati Dewi Oktafia Traktama Dewi Puspasari Dewi Puspasari Dewi Zakiawati Dewi Zakiawati Dewi Zakiawati Dida Akhmad Gurnida Dida Akhmad Gurnida Dudi Aripin Eliza Kristina M. Munthe Eriska Riyanti Etis Duhita Rahayuningtyas Farhani Azizah Farina Pramanik Hapid, M. Hasan Harry Galuh Nugraha Hartati Purbo Darmadji Hartati Purbo Darmadji, Hartati Purbo Harum Sasanti Harum Sasanti, Harum Husnul Mahfaza Ibnu Suryatmojo Ignatius Setiawan Indah Suasani Wahyuni Indra Gunawan Isabellina Dwades Tampubolon Larasati Dyah Utami Lusi Epsilawati Maulani, Intan Merry Annisa Mieke Hemiawati Satari Munthe, Eliza Kristina M Nanan Nur'aeny Nanan Nur’aeny Nanan Nur’aeny Nanan Nur’aeny Nur'aeny, Nanan Nuri Fitriasari Nurmilah Maelani Nurmilah Maelani, Nurmilah Oki Suwarsa Radzuan, Maryam Rahmat Gunadi Rahmi Harmiyati Ratna Indriyanti, Ratna Revi Nelonda Revi Nelonda Ria N.Firman Ria Noerianingsih Firman, Ria Noerianingsih Riani Setiadhi Riezki Amalia Risti Saptarini Risti Saptarini Primarti Rita Wardhani Rudi Wisaksana S. Suniti Samsuridjal Djauzi Samsuridjal Djauzi Sarifah, Norlaila Siti Aliyah Pradono Sri Tjahajawati Sunardhi Widyaputra Sunardhi Widyaputra Sunardhi Widyaputra Syarifah Fatimah, Syarifah Tenny Setiani Tenny Setiani Dewi Tony S. Djajakusumah Tony S. Djajakusumah Vatchala Rani Ramamoorthy Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Wicaksono, Imme Kris Wijaya, Indra