Articles
Mini Poster Berbahasa Daerah sebagai Alternatif Media Promosi Kesehatan Kepatuhan Mencuci Tangan
Yunik Andriani;
Linda Suwarni;
Iskandar Arfan
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Volume 2 Nomor 1 April 2020
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)
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DOI: 10.36590/jika.v2i1.38
The incidence of diarrhea in Prosperous Village has increased from year to year. One effort to prevent diarrhea is to wash hands with soap and running water after defecation, before preparing food, and before eating. This study aimed to look at the effectiveness of regionally-colored mini posters on the compliance of mothers washing their hands in Sejahtera Village. A quasy experimental design (quasy experiment) non-equivalent control group was used. The research sample of 30 people taken by quota sampling technique. The statistical test used was the T-Test and the Kruskall-Wallis Test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed there were significant differences in compliance of mothers washing their hands with soap and running water in the experimental group mounting regional-language mini posters and soaps, installing local-language mini posters only, and the control group at the time after defecation, before preparing food, and before eating between before and after the intervention (p value <0.05). The mini-poster media in local languages ??is effective in increasing compliance with mothers washing their hands. Regional language poster media can be an alternative in health promotion media for the prevention of primary disease.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Melalui Media Audiovisual dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Hipertensi: Penyuluhan Kesehatan Melalui Media Audiovisual dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Hipertensi
Tri Astreansyah;
Yustandi;
Ruri Mayandari;
Linda Suwarni
Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah
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DOI: 10.53770/amjpm.v1i1.20
Hypertension is still a big problem in the working area of the Pimpinan Integrated Health Center’s. Based on data from the Health Center, the hypertension is always increasing every year. This increase was caused by several factors, including lack of knowledge, attitudes that people have about hypertension so that people have low behavior in preventing hypertension. The purpose of this service is to determine the effectiveness of health counseling through audiovisual media in increasing visitor knowledge about the prevention of hypertension at the Pimpinan Integrated Health Center’s. The service method used is through health counseling with audiovisual media. The results of this service indicate that there is an increase in visitor knowledge about hypertension between before and after Health counseling with audiovisual media is 41%. In addition to health education, brochures were also distributed to all of visitors as a reminder in preventing hypertension. The health promotion is needed at the Integrated Health Center’s will continue to be carried out and it is necessary to form a hypertension care community group in order to reduce the incidence of hypertension in the partner's work area. Hipertensi masih merupakan masalah besar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pimpinan. Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Pimpinan penyakit hipertensi selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya. Peningkatan kasus ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain adalah kurangnya pengetahuan, sikap yang dimiliki masyarakat mengenai penyakit hipertensi sehingga masyarakat memiliki perilaku yang rendah dalam melakukan pencegahan penyakit hipertensi. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan Kesehatan melalui media audiovisual dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pengunjung mengenai pencegahan dari penyakit hipertensi di Puskesmas Pimpinan. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan pengunjung tentang penyakit hipertensi antara sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan Kesehatan dengan media audiovisual sebesar 41%. Selain penyuluhan kesehatan juga dilakukan pembagian brosur kepada pengunjung puskesmas sebagai pengingat dalam pencegahan penyakit hipertensi. Diharapkan promosi Kesehatan di puskesmas tetap terus dijalankan dan diperlukan pembentukan komunitas kelompok perduli hipertensi agar dapat menekan angka kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja mitra.
Relationship between depression and physical disability by gender among elderly in Indonesia
Ana Satria;
Yeni Yeni;
Hairil Akbar;
Henny Kaseger;
Linda Suwarni;
Abubakar Yakubu Abbani;
Maretalinia Maretalinia
Universa Medicina Vol. 41 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti
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DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2022.v41.104-113
BackgroundThe increasing population of older people can be a positive impact if they could be productive, or it could be negative as a burden if they depend on others. Elderly with physical disabilities can be influenced by various factors, including depression, which can be caused by functional changes in the body due to aging, loss of work, or even the loss of a loved one. This study aimed to determine the relationship between depression and physical disabilities among the elderly in Indonesia who were stratified by gender. MethodsA cross-sectional study using a national survey dataset namely Basic Health Survey and Socio-Economic Survey for 2018 involving 85,427 elderly. Depression and disability were assessed using Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview and Barthel Index. Chi-Square test and multiple binary logistic regression were used to analyze the data. ResultsThe results revealed that 24.75% of elderly people experienced physical disabilities. The probability of males and females with depression having physical disabilities was respectively 2.95 (95% CI = 2.74-3.17) and 2.49 (95% CI = 2.36-2.64) times higher compared to those without depression. The interaction between depression and gender was statistically significant, in that females with depression had an 11% probability of having physical disability. ConclusionThis study reaffirmed that disability is a risk factor for depression in the elderly and female gender is the effect modifier rather than the risk factor. The male depression group showed more physical disability symptoms than the female depression group. There is collaboration from various sectors to prevent depression and physical disabilities.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Self Efficacy of Parents In Providing Education To Prevent Child Sexual Violence In Pontianak City, Indonesia
Linda Suwarni;
Huzaid Shauma Zifadlin;
Selviana Selviana;
Vidyastuti Vidyastuti;
Widya Lestari
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - F
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
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DOI: 10.53947/miphmp.v1i1.89
Providing sexuality education to children is one of the primary preventions for preventing sexual violence in children. Parents' knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy can affect the provision of this education. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of parents in providing sexual education to prevent sexual violence in children. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 396 parents who have children aged 12-17 years by purposive sampling. Univariate descriptive analysis was used. This study indicates that 56.3% of parents who have poor knowledge about preventing sexual violence are not supportive attitudes (52.5%), and 50.0% have low self-efficacy in preventing sexual violence in children. In addition, 71.5% of parents understand sexual violence against children in the form of rape and obscenity, and 33.1% still consider it taboo in providing education to prevent sexual violence in children. It is necessary to increase parents' knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy in providing education on preventing sexual violence in children as the primary prevention of sexual violence in children.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemeriksaan Payudara Klinis (SADANIS) pada WUS di Puskesmas Alianyang Pontianak
Santi Nurhayati;
Linda Suwarni;
Otik Widyastutik
Jumantik Vol 6, No 1 (2019): JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak
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DOI: 10.29406/jjum.v6i1.1998
Berdasarkan data GLOBOCON, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) kanker payudara menduduki posisi yang tertinggi yaitu sebesar 40 per 100.000 perempuan di dunia. Di Indonesia, kanker payudara menjadi pembunuh nomor satu dibandingkan kanker lainnya. Setiap tahunnya diperkirakan 100 penderita baru per 100.000 penduduk yang ada di Indonesi. Provinsi Kalimantan Barat menempati urutan ke 20 kasus kanker dari 34 provinsi. Kanker payudara dapat di deteksi dengan pemeriksaan payudara klinis. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemeriksaan payudara klinis (SADANIS) pada WUS di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Alianyang Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 56 orang (28 kasus dan 28 kontrol) yang diambil dengan teknik Insedental sampling. Teknik matching yang digunakan adalah usia. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan nilai (nilai p=0.045, OR= 3.987, 95% CI=1.178-13.495), sikap dengan (nilai p=0.016, OR= 4.500, 95% CI=1.458-13.887), dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan nilai p=0.016 OR= 4,457, 95% CI=1.452-13.681) dengan pemeriksaan payudara klinis, tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan antara keterpaparan informasi (nilai p=1.000), integrasi IMS (nilai p=0.146) dengan pemeriksaan payudara klinis. WUS diharapkan meningkatkan pengetahuannya tentang SADANIS dengan mencari informasi melalui media massa ataupun petugas kesehatan dan melakukan pemeriksaan SADANIS.
Pencegahan Primer Kekerasan Seksual Anak Melalui Intervensi Berbasis Keluarga di Kota Pontianak
Linda Suwarni;
Selviana Selviana;
Vidyastuti Vidyastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i3.554
Sexual violence against children is a global phenomenon in various countries, including Indonesia. The lack of knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of parents in education to prevent sexual violence in children is an obstacle in the primary prevention program for this incident. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of family-based interventions through Information and Education Communication (IEC) to prevent sexual violence in children on the knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of parents. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample size was 40 parents who have adolescence with a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by paired t-test. The results of this study indicate that family-based intervention effectively increases parents' knowledge, attitudes and self-efficacy s in delivering education to prevent sexual violence in children (p value <0.05). Family-based intention as effective primary prevention of sexual violence against children.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI MELALUI PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN PADA KELOMPOK REMAJA MASJID
Selviana Selviana;
Linda Suwarni;
Helda Gardis Brigita Mawarni
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 6, No 4 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
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DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v6i4.10670
ABSTRAKKelompok remaja masjid memiliki pengetahuan yang masih minim tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Berdasarkan analisis situasi yang dilakukan tim pengabdi dengan mitra, kesehatan reproduksi menjadi isu yang tabu untuk dibicarakan di lingkungan mereka. Selama ini belum ada kegiatan pemberian informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kelompok remaja Masjid tentang kesehatan reproduksi melalui penyuluhan kesehatan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian yaitu dengan penyuluhan yang dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, diantaranya persiapan, pelaksanaan penyuluhan, monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan. Sasaran dalam kegiatan penyuluhan ini sebanyak 10 remaja anggota remaja masjid. Evaluasi kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan dengan memberikan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengetahui dampak kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan yang dilakukan. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi remaja sebesar 24,8%. Pendampingan program kesehatan reproduksi perlu dilakukan secara berkala pada kelompok remaja masjid sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan menjaga kesehatan reproduksinya. Kata kunci: kesehatan reproduksi; penyuluhan kesehatan; remaja masjid ABSTRACTThe mosque youth group has minimal knowledge about reproductive health. Based on the situation analysis conducted by the service team with partners, reproductive health has become a taboo issue to be discussed in their environment. So far, no activity has provided information on reproductive health. This service activity aims to increase mosque youth groups' knowledge about reproductive health through health counseling. The method of implementing service activities is counseling which is carried out in several stages, including preparation, implementation of counseling, monitoring, and evaluation of activities. The target of this outreach activity was 10 youth members of the mosque. Evaluation of health education activities is carried out by giving pre-test and post-test to determine the impact of health education activities carried out. The results of the health education activities showed an increase in knowledge before and after the adolescent reproductive health counseling was carried out by 24.8%. Assistance in reproductive health programs needs to be carried out regularly in mosque youth groups so that they can increase adolescents' understanding of reproductive health and maintain their reproductive health. Keywords: health reproductive; health education; mosque youth
Faktor Predisposisi Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 Di Kecamatan Kembayan Kabupaten Sanggau
Rima Riami;
Linda Suwarni
Jumantik Vol 9, No 2 (2022): JUMANTIK : Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak
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DOI: 10.29406/jjum.v9i2.5151
Latar Belakang: Virus Corona atau yang dikenal dengan COVID-19 menjadi permasalahan penting di dunia karena sudah menjadi pandemi global yang memerlukan pemahaman oleh masyarakat umum, termasuk upaya mengatasi masalah kesehatan yang diakibatkan oleh virus baru tersebut. Kasus Covid-19 di Kabupaten Sanggau menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan, sehingga perlu diketahui perilaku pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan faktor predisposing dalam perilaku pencegahan Covid-19. Metode: Observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah masyarakat dengan usia 15-45 tahun yang memiliki smartphone di Kecamatan Kembayan sebanyak 93 sampel yang dipilih dengan consecutive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat (uji Chi- Square). Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan Google form yang disebarkan melalui media sosial seperti Whatsapp dan Facebook. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 (p-value < 0.05). Pengetahuan tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 (p-value > 0.05). Saran: Diperlukan komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi yang komprehensif dan berkelanjutan agar dapat meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada masyarakat.
Pencegahan Primer Kekerasan Seksual Anak Melalui Intervensi Berbasis Keluarga di Kota Pontianak
Linda Suwarni;
Selviana Selviana;
Vidyastuti Vidyastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i3.554
Sexual violence against children is a global phenomenon in various countries, including Indonesia. The lack of knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of parents in education to prevent sexual violence in children is an obstacle in the primary prevention program for this incident. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of family-based interventions through Information and Education Communication (IEC) to prevent sexual violence in children on the knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of parents. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample size was 40 parents who have adolescence with a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by paired t-test. The results of this study indicate that family-based intervention effectively increases parents' knowledge, attitudes and self-efficacy s in delivering education to prevent sexual violence in children (p value <0.05). Family-based intention as effective primary prevention of sexual violence against children.
Pengalaman Orang Tua Sebagai Prediktor Pengetahuan, Sikap, Self Efficacy Orang Tua Dalam Edukasi Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak
Crisdiansyah;
Linda Suwarni;
Selviana;
Vidyastuti;
Helfi Nolia
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i3.1218
Background: Parental education is important in preventing sexual violence against children. Parents need good knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy to educate their children, though their effectiveness is affected by various factors. Objective: This study aimed to predict the knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of parents in education to prevent sexual violence in children. Methods: A quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach was used. The sample is 400 parents who have children aged 12-17 years. Data was collected through direct interviews and analyzed using univariate and bivariate (Chi-Square test with 95% CI). Results: the experience of parents receiving education on preventing sexual violence against children correlate with knowledge (p-value = 0.012), attitude (p-value = 0.0000) and self-efficacy (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: The experience of parents helps predict knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy in providing education to prevent sexual violence against children.)