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Muhammad Arif Sahlepi

Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

Author-ID : 4008797

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LEGAL REVIEW OF COMBAT MEDIC SERVICES IN HANDLING GUNSHOT WOUNDS OF BRIMOB PERSONNEL IN OPERATIONAL DUTIES IN PAPUA Baginda Zulfikar; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi; Marice Simamarta
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study aims to analyze combat medic services in handling gunshot wounds sustained by Brimob personnel during operations in Papua, with a focus on the legal basis, operational effectiveness, and challenges encountered. The research employs a normative juridical method with a document study approach and analysis of legislation, including Law No. 17 of 2023, Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024, Police Chief Regulations (Perkap), Police Regulations (Perpol), as well as the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) protocols implemented in Brimob units. The results indicate that combat medic services have a strong legal foundation and clear technical standards; however, their effectiveness is influenced by multidimensional obstacles such as geographical conditions, logistical limitations, personnel competency, and the absence of comprehensive regulations regarding tactical medical authority. This study recommends improving internal regulations, enhancing tactical-medical training capacity, strengthening logistics, and conducting regular legal evaluations to ensure patient rights are fulfilled, service effectiveness is increased, and legal risks for personnel are minimized.

Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perlindungan Kasus Eksploitasi Anak di Era Reformasi Literalisasi Digital Erick Sianturi; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi; Chairuni Nasution
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 11 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i11.2544

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mengubah pola interaksi sosial anak dan membuka peluang terjadinya berbagai bentuk eksploitasi melalui ruang digital. Meskipun Indonesia telah memiliki berbagai regulasi, seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak, Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, serta peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya, implementasi perlindungan hukum terhadap anak di ruang digital masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan akibat perkembangan modus kejahatan berbasis teknologi yang semakin kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena eksploitasi anak di ruang digital, mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk eksploitasi yang berkembang pada era reformasi digital, serta mengkaji model perlindungan hukum yang ideal dalam memberikan perlindungan kepada anak. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eksploitasi anak di ruang digital telah berkembang dalam berbagai bentuk, meliputi eksploitasi seksual daring, eksploitasi ekonomi, eksploitasi data pribadi, serta berbagai bentuk kekerasan digital lainnya. Walaupun kerangka hukum nasional telah tersedia, masih terdapat kesenjangan antara pengaturan normatif dan implementasi penegakan hukum, terutama terkait tanggung jawab penyelenggara sistem elektronik, perlindungan data pribadi anak, serta kapasitas aparat dalam menangani kejahatan digital. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan reformasi kebijakan yang mengintegrasikan pembaruan regulasi, penerapan prinsip safety by design, penguatan koordinasi antar lembaga, serta peningkatan literasi digital bagi anak, keluarga, dan masyarakat sebagai upaya mewujudkan perlindungan hukum yang efektif terhadap anak di era digital.

The Impact of Corruption on Access to Health Services for the Poor (A Case Study of Health Operational Assistance (BOK) Funds in Central Aceh) Afini; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi; Marice Simarmata
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 11 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i11.2549

This study aims to analyze the impact of corruption in Health Operational Assistance (BOK) funds on the accessibility of health services for the poor in Central Aceh Regency during the 2022-2023 period, as well as to review the effectiveness of governance improvements following the investigation. The research employs a socio-legal (empirical) method with a qualitative approach. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with 30 health workers and 40 poor community respondents in the working areas of Bebesen and Pegasing Puskesmas, along with field observations and an analysis of Aceh Regional Police (Polda Aceh) investigation documents.The results reveal that the alleged corruption of BOK funds for the 2022-2023 fiscal year, amounting to IDR 5.3 billion, stemmed from the abuse of authority through fictitious reporting and budget markups across 45 activities. Empirically, this practice resulted in a degradation of outreach service quality (Posyandu and Pusling) and illegal deductions from health workers' honorariums. However, field findings in 2026 indicate a significant positive transformation following the enactment of Minister of Health Regulation Number 18 of 2024, where the direct funding mechanism to Puskesmas accounts successfully minimized bureaucratic intervention at the Health Office level. Furthermore, the limited budget ceiling often does not match the actual needs in the field. This study concludes that firm law enforcement based on Article 4 of the Anti-Corruption Law must be coupled with the provision of free medical transportation services to ensure the full constitutional rights of the poor to health.

THE URGENCY OF IMPLEMENTING THE STANDARD OF PROOF IN CRIMINAL CASE TRIALS FOR THE DISCLOSURE OF MURDER OFFENSES Restika Ndruru; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi; Muhammad Azhali Siregar
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19237998

The crime of murder is classified as a serious offense because it involves the loss of life, which constitutes the most fundamental human right. The judicial process for the perpetrator must be conducted meticulously, transparently, and fairly. One of the key elements in criminal law enforcement to uncover the truth in murder cases is the standard of proof, namely the judge’s conviction based on at least two valid pieces of evidence as stipulated in Article 183 of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). This study employs a normative juridical approach, which views law as a binding written norm that serves as the basis for resolving legal issues. Data were collected through library research by examining and analyzing various relevant sources such as books, journals, articles, and other scholarly works, both printed and online. The data were analyzed qualitatively, focusing on the examination of legal materials derived from legislation, literature, and related documents.

Legal Protection for Doctors Providing Health Services: A Study of Decision Number 365 K/Pid/2012 Rudi Mahruzar; Marice Simarmata; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): (2026): Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jmi.v5i4.2672

Legal protection for doctors in the provision of health care services remains an important issue within the Indonesian legal system. This study analyzes the application of the principle of lex posterior derogat legi priori in Supreme Court Decision Number 365 K/Pid/2012 as well as the legal protection afforded to doctors. Objectives: a. To determine how the principle of lex posterior derogat legi priori is applied in the case of Supreme Court Decision Number 365 K/Pid/2012. b. To determine how legal protection is provided to doctors who deliver medical services to patients. The method used is normative juridical research with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case study of Supreme Court Decision Number 365 K/Pid/2012. Results: In Supreme Court Decision Number 365 K/Pid/2012, a normative conflict occurred between the Criminal Code (KUHP) as general criminal law and the Medical Practice Law as a newer and more specific law. The judicial review decision that acquitted the defendant reflects the application of the principle of lex posterior derogat legi priori as well as the positioning of criminal law as ultimum remedium. In the context of current positive law, the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health and Criminal Code Number 1 of 2023 further strengthens legal protection for doctors who carry out their practice in accordance with professional standards and operational procedures. 1. Supreme Court Decision Number 365 K/Pid/2012 demonstrates the application of the principle of lex posterior derogat legi priori. 2. The importance of legal protection for doctors

The Role Of Evidence In Proving Cases Of Sexual Violence Against Women Based On Article 184 Of The Kuhap Nur Aini Sandyta Br Tarigan; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi; Andry Syafrizal Tanjung
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 12 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v12i2.10294

Legal protection in social life is crucial to protect people from violations of norms. Legal norms are needed in cases of sexual violence, encompassing various forms of physical, psychological, sexual, or economic suffering. Cases of violence against women are a topic of criminal procedure, particularly in the evidentiary process. Violence against women often faces evidentiary challenges due to the hidden nature of the crime, and victims often find it difficult to provide direct evidence. Collecting and presenting evidence in cases of violence against women faces various complex challenges. One of the main challenges is the often personal nature of the violence, making it difficult to obtain objective evidence. Another factor is that victims of violence often experience profound psychological trauma, which also affects the consistency or completeness of their testimony before investigators or the court. Shame, fear of social stigma, or threats from the perpetrator often make victims reluctant to report the incident. These obstacles require the involvement of experts from the National Commission on Violence Against Women (Komnas Perempuan), as well as legal services and assistance. Standard proof in cases of violence against women prioritizes the integration of various forms of evidence in accordance with Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code.

Legal Analysis Of Law Enforcement Against Children As Perpetrators Of Sexual Abuse From A Restorative Justice Perspective Nia Agustri Lase; Fitria Ramadhani Siregar; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 12 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v12i2.11027

Law enforcement against children as perpetrators of sexual abuse often faces a dilemma between the principles of child protection and restorative justice. This study aims to analyze the legal application of restorative justice in cases involving children who commit sexual abuse in Indonesia, focusing on Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the juvenile criminal justice system and Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning child protection. The approach used is normative legal analysis of legislation, court decisions, interviews, and literature studies. The results show that restorative justice can be an effective alternative to reduce stigmatization and support the rehabilitation of child perpetrators, but its implementation is still hampered by a lack of coordination between institutions, such as the police, prosecutors, and child protection agencies, as well as minimal victim participation in the mediation process. The restorative justice perspective offers a holistic approach that prioritizes the restoration of social relationships, the prevention of recidivism, and children's rights, but requires regulatory strengthening to ensure balance with the rights of victims.

Analysis of Criminal Responsibility of Indirect Perpetrators in Corruption Crimes: A Literature Review of the Supreme Court Decision Number 2383 K/Pid.Sus/2023 Mhd. Ilham Nasution; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi; Ismaidar Ismaidar
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 12 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v12i2.11246

This study aims to analyze in-depth the criminal liability of indirect perpetrators in corruption crimes through a literature review of Supreme Court Decision Number 2383 K/Pid.Sus/2023. The phenomenon of corruption as an extraordinary crime often involves intellectual actors who are not directly involved in the physical losses of state finances, but control the crime through policies, official authority, or structured acts of omission. This study uses a normative juridical approach by examining laws and regulations related to criminal law doctrines regarding participation, as well as the judges' considerations in the decisions reviewed. The results of the analysis indicate that indirect perpetrators can be held criminally responsible if their role through policies, directives, or acts of omission clearly contributes to the occurrence of corruption crimes. The Supreme Court in this decision expanded the application of the doctrine of participation, which allows orderers and intermediaries to be subject to criminal sanctions even though they do not directly carry out physical actions. The element of fault (mens rea) for indirect perpetrators is proven through knowledge and intent regarding potential deviations arising from their instructions or authority. Causally, the established policy has been proven to be a determining factor in enabling the occurrence of the crime. This decision has significant implications for the effectiveness of the justice system in addressing structured corruption and provides a deterrent effect for structural authority holders. However, this broadening of interpretation also presents challenges to legal certainty and the risk of disparity in decisions due to the lack of standard guidelines in assessing the degree of involvement of indirect perpetrators. This study emphasizes the importance of developing clear and consistent legal guidelines and improving the capacity of judges to understand the doctrine of inclusion to maintain the principle of proportionality of punishment and legal certainty in Indonesia.

Evaluation Of The Application Of Additional Punishment For Chemical Castration In Handling Perpetrators Of Sexual Violence Against Children Is Reviewed From Government Regulation (Pp) Number 70 Of 2020 Concerning Procedures For The Implementation Of Chemical Castration Yoldy Israq; Suci Ramadani; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 6, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v6i1.571

This study aims to evaluate the application of additional punishment in the form of chemical castration to perpetrators of sexual violence against children as stipulated in Government Regulation (PP) Number 70 of 2020 concerning Procedures for the Implementation of Chemical Caster. The birth of the PP is the government's effort to provide maximum protection for children as victims of sexual crimes, as well as a form of deterrent effect for perpetrators. The research method used is normative juridical research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data was obtained through literature studies by examining laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and related literature. The results of the study show that the application of chemical castration punishment still faces a number of challenges, both from the judicial, medical, and human rights aspects. From a juridical perspective, Government Regulation No. 70 of 2020 has provided technical guidelines related to the implementation mechanism, but there are still gaps in synchronization with other regulations, including the Criminal Code and health-related laws. From a medical perspective, chemical castration procedures require professional medical personnel and adequate health facilities, while from a human rights perspective, there is a debate about the relevance of this punishment to the principle of respect for human dignity. Thus, an evaluation of the application of chemical castration needs to be carried out comprehensively in order to ensure the protection of children's rights without ignoring the principles of justice and humanity.

The Crime Of Child Grooming As Digital Sexual Harassment In The Perspective Of Perpetrator Accountability According To Laws And Regulations In Indonesia Zahrana Syavica; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi; Rahmayanti Rahmayanti
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 5, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v5i4.531

The phenomenon of child grooming that develops through digital media is a form of modern sexual violence that poses a serious threat to children as a vulnerable group. This practice is carried out by the perpetrator establishing communication, building closeness, and psychological manipulation of children for the purpose of sexual exploitation. This research aims to examine the criminal act of child grooming as a form of digital sexual violence and analyze the legal accountability of perpetrators according to laws and regulations in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical research with a legislative and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the crime of child grooming has been regulated in Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning Child Protection and Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Crime of Sexual Violence. Both regulations affirm that perpetrators can be sentenced to criminal sanctions, either in the form of imprisonment or additional penalties, taking into account the aspect of child protection as a victim. Thus, the accountability of child grooming perpetrators not only emphasizes on the criminal aspect, but also on the prevention and recovery of victims.

Co-Authors , Rahul Ardian Fikri Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar Afini Ahmad Albar Alpino Apriyanto Siahaan Andry Syafrizal Tanjung Ardani, Syafira Baginda Zulfikar Chairuni Nasution Charles Rangkuti Christine Natalia Pangaribuan Daniel Edward Hernando Situmorang Deny Prabowo Dewa Sujira Elisabeth Saragih Emmeninta Florensia Surbakti Erdi Effendi Nasution Erick Sianturi Fahmy Syaputra Harahap Fazizullah Fazizullah Febrina Safitri Ferry Irmawan Firman Halawa Fitra Mamanda Tarigan Fitria Ramadhani Siregar Funna, Putri Khairani Habeahan, Delianto Halawa, Firman Hanifah Anas Hanifah Anas Hasibuan , Lidya Rahmadhani Hasiholan Simamora Hendra Agustinus Henry Aspan Hepy Krisman Laia Hotlan Wanto Siahaan Irsyam Risdawati Ismaidar Ismaidar I, Ismaidar Ismaidar Ismaidar Jesslyn Elisandra Harefa Jesslyn Elisandra Harefa Juni Hendrianto Karolus Agung Dery Rianto Kasim Kasim Ketaren, Eme Pepayosa Br Lailan Shafina Lenny Lubis, Hawani Marice Simamarta Marice Simarmata Marlina, Marlina Marzuki Marzuki Marzuki Meliala, Nugraha Manuella MHD AZHALI Siregar Mhd. Ilham Nasution Muhammad Azhali Siregar Muhammad Azhali Siregar Muhammad Daud Tarigan Muhammad Fadhil Wibisana muhammad Yamin Lubis Mus Mulyadi Mus Mulyadi Mustamam Mustamam Nasution, Chairuni Nelvita Purba Nia Agustri Lase Nugraha Manuella Meliala Nur Aini Sandyta Br Tarigan Nurita, Cut Pahala Raja Situmorang Pandu Hikma Winata Batubara Patar Banjarnahor Pirma Ivan Ricky Manurung Purba, Nelvita Purba, Nelvitia Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Ramadani, Suci Redyanto Sidi Redyanto Sidi Restika Ndruru Ris Piere Handoko Riska Febria Afrila Robby Yusuf Syahputra Robet Padli Robet Padli Romy Maranatha Ginting Rudi Mahruzar Sakina, Putri Yosida Saptha Nugraha Isa Sastra Wirawan Shafina, Lailan Sihombing, Yossri Mantaw Simamora, Elsa Khairani Br Simamora, Hasiholan Siregar, Fitria Ramadhani Siswandi Perwira Negara Siregar Sri Sulistyawati SRI UTAMI Sry Ningsih Saragih Suci Ramadani Sumarno Susanti, Rulita Susilawati Susilawati Suwardana, Rudi Syarifuddin Syarifuddin T. Ikhsan Ansyari Husny Tengku Mabar Ali Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tonnes Gultom Tumiran Venny Zahara Wibi Eka Prabowo Wildan Fahriza Yamin Lubis Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih Yoldy Israq Zahrana Syavica Zamzam Mubarok Zufarnesia

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