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Muhammad Arif Sahlepi

Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

Author-ID : 4008797

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The Role Of Law Enforcement Intelligence In Prosecutor's Office On "Prosecutor Guards The Village" Program At The North Padang Lawas District Prosecutor's Office Ansyari Husny, T. Ikhsan; Ramadani, Suci; Sahlepi, Muhammad Arif
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v5i1.2245

This study was motivated by the issuance of Attorney General Instruction No. 5 of 2023 concerning the Optimization of the Role of the Attorney General's Office in Building Legal Awareness in Rural Communities through the Village Guard Program (Jaga Desa). The research questions are: How does the Law Enforcement Intelligence Function based on Attorney General Instruction No. 5 of 2023 build legal awareness among rural communities through the Jaga Desa program. What are the efforts and obstacles in implementing the Attorney General's Office's Law Enforcement Intelligence Function in the Jaga Desa program in North Padang Lawas Regency. This research method is through empirical juridical research with field studies at the North Padang Lawas District Attorney's Office. The data collection technique used by the author in this study is field research, covering data sourced from interviews with the Head of Section at the North Padang Lawas District Attorney's Office. The data analysis used in this study is qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that the North Padang Lawas District Attorney's Office has comprehensively implemented this role through the optimization of cross-sectoral performance. There are obstacles to the implementation of this role, but the North Padang Lawas District Attorney's Office continues to show a strong commitment to building legal awareness in rural communities, preventing violations of the law, and realizing the management of village administration with integrity and humanistic justice in North Padang Lawas Regency.

The Role Of Evidence In Proving Cases Of Sexual Violence Against Women Based On Article 184 Of The Kuhap Br Tarigan, Nur Aini Sandyta; Sahlepi, Muhammad Arif; Tanjung, Andry Syafrizal
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 12 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v12i2.10294

Legal protection in social life is crucial to protect people from violations of norms. Legal norms are needed in cases of sexual violence, encompassing various forms of physical, psychological, sexual, or economic suffering. Cases of violence against women are a topic of criminal procedure, particularly in the evidentiary process. Violence against women often faces evidentiary challenges due to the hidden nature of the crime, and victims often find it difficult to provide direct evidence. Collecting and presenting evidence in cases of violence against women faces various complex challenges. One of the main challenges is the often personal nature of the violence, making it difficult to obtain objective evidence. Another factor is that victims of violence often experience profound psychological trauma, which also affects the consistency or completeness of their testimony before investigators or the court. Shame, fear of social stigma, or threats from the perpetrator often make victims reluctant to report the incident. These obstacles require the involvement of experts from the National Commission on Violence Against Women (Komnas Perempuan), as well as legal services and assistance. Standard proof in cases of violence against women prioritizes the integration of various forms of evidence in accordance with Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code.

Legal Analysis Of Law Enforcement Against Children As Perpetrators Of Sexual Abuse From A Restorative Justice Perspective Lase, Nia Agustri; Siregar, Fitria Ramadhani; Sahlepi, Muhammad Arif
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 12 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v12i2.11027

Law enforcement against children as perpetrators of sexual abuse often faces a dilemma between the principles of child protection and restorative justice. This study aims to analyze the legal application of restorative justice in cases involving children who commit sexual abuse in Indonesia, focusing on Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the juvenile criminal justice system and Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning child protection. The approach used is normative legal analysis of legislation, court decisions, interviews, and literature studies. The results show that restorative justice can be an effective alternative to reduce stigmatization and support the rehabilitation of child perpetrators, but its implementation is still hampered by a lack of coordination between institutions, such as the police, prosecutors, and child protection agencies, as well as minimal victim participation in the mediation process. The restorative justice perspective offers a holistic approach that prioritizes the restoration of social relationships, the prevention of recidivism, and children's rights, but requires regulatory strengthening to ensure balance with the rights of victims.

Analysis of Criminal Responsibility of Indirect Perpetrators in Corruption Crimes: A Literature Review of the Supreme Court Decision Number 2383 K/Pid.Sus/2023 Nasution, Mhd. Ilham; Sahlepi, Muhammad Arif; Ismaidar, Ismaidar
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 12 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v12i2.11246

This study aims to analyze in-depth the criminal liability of indirect perpetrators in corruption crimes through a literature review of Supreme Court Decision Number 2383 K/Pid.Sus/2023. The phenomenon of corruption as an extraordinary crime often involves intellectual actors who are not directly involved in the physical losses of state finances, but control the crime through policies, official authority, or structured acts of omission. This study uses a normative juridical approach by examining laws and regulations related to criminal law doctrines regarding participation, as well as the judges' considerations in the decisions reviewed. The results of the analysis indicate that indirect perpetrators can be held criminally responsible if their role through policies, directives, or acts of omission clearly contributes to the occurrence of corruption crimes. The Supreme Court in this decision expanded the application of the doctrine of participation, which allows orderers and intermediaries to be subject to criminal sanctions even though they do not directly carry out physical actions. The element of fault (mens rea) for indirect perpetrators is proven through knowledge and intent regarding potential deviations arising from their instructions or authority. Causally, the established policy has been proven to be a determining factor in enabling the occurrence of the crime. This decision has significant implications for the effectiveness of the justice system in addressing structured corruption and provides a deterrent effect for structural authority holders. However, this broadening of interpretation also presents challenges to legal certainty and the risk of disparity in decisions due to the lack of standard guidelines in assessing the degree of involvement of indirect perpetrators. This study emphasizes the importance of developing clear and consistent legal guidelines and improving the capacity of judges to understand the doctrine of inclusion to maintain the principle of proportionality of punishment and legal certainty in Indonesia.

Model Penyelesaian Sengketa Medis antara Bidan dan Pasien dalam Sistem Hukum Kesehatan Nasional Putra Sinaga, Toga Adi; Zarzani, Riza; Sahlepi, Muhammad Arif
Blantika: Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): Blantika: Multidisciplinary Jornal
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/blantika.v4i5.493

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya potensi sengketa medis antara bidan dan pasien seiring dengan kompleksitas pelayanan kesehatan serta perubahan regulasi melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan. Perubahan tersebut membawa implikasi terhadap mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang sebelumnya berfokus pada mediasi menjadi lebih luas melalui Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (APS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kerangka hukum penyelesaian sengketa medis antara bidan dan pasien, mengidentifikasi kelemahan regulasi yang ada, serta merumuskan model penyelesaian sengketa yang ideal dan berkeadilan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan perbandingan. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pergeseran paradigma dari litigasi ke non-litigasi dengan penekanan pada keadilan restoratif, namun masih terdapat kekosongan norma terkait peran lembaga dan mekanisme teknis penyelesaian sengketa. Selain itu, belum adanya kejelasan mengenai struktur dan kewenangan lembaga disiplin baru menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah perlunya rekonstruksi model penyelesaian sengketa yang terintegrasi, berjenjang, dan berbasis keadilan restoratif guna menjamin kepastian hukum serta perlindungan bagi bidan dan pasien.

LEGAL REVIEW OF ODONTOGRAM MEDICAL RECORDS AS AN IDENTIFICATION TOOL IN LEGAL EVIDENCE IN COURT Erdi Effendi Nasution; Marice Simarmata; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Odontogram medical records play a role in documenting dental and oral conditions as a basis for establishing a diagnosis, treatment planning, and legal evidence in medical disputes. This study aims to analyze the legal regulations regarding odontogram medical records as part of medical documents according to Indonesian law, the evidentiary power of odontogram medical records as a means of identification in the judicial process, and the legal responsibility of medical personnel for the validity of odontogram medical records in legal evidence in court. This study uses a normative juridical study type. This study is descriptive and analytical using various types of secondary data and is analyzed deductively qualitatively. The study findings indicate that the legal regulations for odontogram medical records in Indonesia are regulated in Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health along with Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024 and Minister of Health Regulation No. 24 of 2022 concerning Electronic Medical Records emphasizes the aspects of completeness, accuracy, security, and data integration. The evidentiary power of odontogram medical records as an identification tool in the judicial process to provide objective, specific, and verified scientific information regarding a person's identity through the condition of the teeth and oral cavity.

IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL SERVICE AT THE AVALOKITESVARA VIHARA AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF HEALTH SERVICES IN THE ASPECT OF HEALTH LAW Riska Febria Afrila; Henry Aspan; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Health services are one of the efforts undertaken to improve public welfare and constitutional rights guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution and regulated in Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health. Health social services organized by religious institutions such as the Avalokitesvara Temple have strategic potential as an instrument for assessing the quality of health worker services, but the legal aspects and quality assessment mechanisms have not been comprehensively studied. This study aims to analyze the implementation of social services at the Avalokitesvara Temple as an instrument for assessing the quality of health worker services from a health law perspective, including legal regulations, service quality standards, functions as an assessment instrument, and legal protection for health workers. The study uses an empirical juridical approach with primary data from observations and in-depth interviews with health workers, managers, and beneficiaries, as well as secondary data in the form of laws and academic literature analyzed descriptively and qualitatively with data triangulation. Social services at the Avalokitesvara Temple have a strong legal basis and apply the principle of non-discrimination by involving a competent multidisciplinary medical team. This activity has the potential to evaluate the professional competence, ethics, and communication of healthcare workers, but faces obstacles such as limited medical equipment, unintegrated documentation, and the absence of specific SOPs and standardized assessment instruments. Legal protection for healthcare workers is guaranteed through Article 83 of the 2023 Health Law and liability insurance. The study recommends the development of specific SOPs, standardized assessment instruments, improvements to technology-based documentation systems, and strengthening cross-sector collaboration to ensure legal certainty and improve the quality of community-based services.

IMPLEMENTATION OF LAW NO. 17 OF 2023 IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL SERVICE AT THE AVALOKITESVARA VIHARA, STABAT Lenny; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi; Irsyam Risdawati
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Health services are a fundamental right of every citizen as guaranteed by Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health. However, disparities in access to health services still persist, particularly in remote areas and among low-income populations. Religious institutions such as Vihara Avalokitesvara Stabat play an important role in expanding access to healthcare through social health service activities. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Law Number 17 of 2023 in the conduct of social health services at Vihara Avalokitesvara Stabat, particularly in terms of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and informed consent. The research employs a normative juridical approach using secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which are analyzed through qualitative descriptive methods. The results indicate that the implementation of social health services has a strong legal basis in Article 14 and Article 35 paragraph (1) of Law Number 17 of 2023. The implementation of SOPs and informed consent at Vihara Avalokitesvara Stabat shows substantial compliance with healthcare service standards, with the SOP structure covering eight comprehensive components and the informed consent form containing the essential elements of medical ethics. The social service activity conducted on October 26, 2025 served 50 participants from various regions. The challenges encountered include limited understanding of regulations, resource constraints, and coordination issues. The recommendations include the development of technical guidelines, regular training programs, strengthened coordination, and the development of an online reporting system to improve the quality of community-based healthcare services.

LEGAL REVIEW OF COMBAT MEDIC SERVICES IN HANDLING GUNSHOT WOUNDS OF BRIMOB PERSONNEL IN OPERATIONAL DUTIES IN PAPUA His Majesty Zulfikar; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi; Marice Simamarta
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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This study aims to analyze combat medic services in handling gunshot wounds sustained by Brimob personnel during operations in Papua, with a focus on the legal basis, operational effectiveness, and challenges encountered. The research employs a normative juridical method with a document study approach and analysis of legislation, including Law No. 17 of 2023, Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024, Police Chief Regulations (Perkap), Police Regulations (Perpol), as well as the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) protocols implemented in Brimob units. The results indicate that combat medic services have a strong legal foundation and clear technical standards; however, their effectiveness is influenced by multidimensional obstacles such as geographical conditions, logistical limitations, personnel competency, and the absence of comprehensive regulations regarding tactical medical authority. This study recommends improving internal regulations, enhancing tactical-medical training capacity, strengthening logistics, and conducting regular legal evaluations to ensure patient rights are fulfilled, service effectiveness is increased, and legal risks for personnel are minimized.

CIVIL LIABILITY OF HOSPITALS FOR MEDICAL RISKS LEGAL REVIEW AND IMPLICATIONS FOR MEDICAL PRACTICE INDONESIA Pirma Ivan Ricky Manurung; Henry Aspan; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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This study adopts a normative legal perspective to explore the configuration and extent of civil liability attributed to hospitals in Indonesia, with particular attention to patient losses arising from alleged medical negligence or malpractice. Employing a doctrinal approach grounded in the examination of statutory provisions and legal doctrines, the research identifies a notable evolution in the allocation of responsibility. Legal accountability, which was previously directed toward individual healthcare professionals, has progressively shifted to hospitals as institutional entities. Notably, the Hospital Law, as stipulated in Article 46 of Law Number 44 of 2009, assigns hospitals a central role as the entities responsible for legal consequences arising from healthcare services. This legislative orientation reflects the principle of vicarious liability as articulated in Article 1367 paragraph (3) of the Indonesian Civil Code, under which an institution may be held legally responsible for acts committed by individuals operating within its sphere of authority . Within this legal construct, hospitals are regarded as autonomous legal persons responsible for the conduct of all healthcare personnel operating within their organizational framework, including physicians, and are consequently obliged to provide compensation when patients incur harm. The analysis also highlights the necessity of drawing a clear distinction between acts of professional negligence that give rise to civil liability and medical risks that are inherently associated with clinical interventions and have been duly acknowledged through valid informed consent. Taken as a whole, the findings indicate that Indonesian law has developed a structured and stringent model of hospital accountability, serving not merely as a means of providing remedies to patients, but also operating as a regulatory instrument means to improve healthcare quality and strengthen clinical risk management, thereby ensuring substantive legal protection for patients..

Co-Authors , Rahul Ardian Fikri Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar Ahmad Albar Alpino Apriyanto Siahaan Ansyari Husny, T. Ikhsan Ardani, Syafira Br Tarigan, Nur Aini Sandyta Christine Natalia Pangaribuan Daniel Edward Hernando Situmorang Deny Prabowo Dewa Sujira Elisabeth Saragih Emmeninta Florensia Surbakti Erdi Effendi Nasution Fahmy Syaputra Harahap Fazizullah Fazizullah Febrina Safitri Ferry Irmawan Firman Halawa Funna, Putri Khairani Habeahan, Delianto Halawa, Firman Hanifah Anas Hanifah Anas Harefa, Jesslyn Elisandra Hasibuan , Lidya Rahmadhani Hasiholan Simamora Hendra Agustinus Henry Aspan Hepy Krisman Laia His Majesty Zulfikar Irsyam Risdawati Ismaidar Ismaidar , Ismaidar Ismaidar I, Ismaidar Israq, Yoldy Jesslyn Elisandra Harefa Juni Hendrianto Karolus Agung Dery Rianto Kasim Kasim Ketaren, Eme Pepayosa Br Lailan Shafina Lase, Nia Agustri Lenny Lubis, Hawani Mahruzar, Rudi Mamanda Tarigan, Fitra Manurung, Krismanto Marice Simamarta Marice Simarmata Marlina, Marlina Marzuki Marzuki Marzuki Meliala, Nugraha Manuella MHD AZHALI Siregar Muhammad Azhali Siregar Muhammad Azhali Siregar Muhammad Daud Tarigan Muhammad Fadhil Wibisana muhammad Yamin Lubis Mus Mulyadi Mustamam Mustamam Nasution, Chairuni Nasution, Mhd. Ilham Nelvita Purba Nugraha Manuella Meliala Nurita, Cut Pahala Raja Situmorang Pandu Hikma Winata Batubara Patar Banjarnahor Pirma Ivan Ricky Manurung Purba, Nelvita Purba, Nelvitia Putra Sinaga, Toga Adi Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Ramadani, Suci Rangkuti, Charles Redyanto Sidi Redyanto Sidi Restika Ndruru Ris Piere Handoko Riska Febria Afrila Robby Yusuf Syahputra Robet Padli Robet Padli Romy Maranatha Ginting Sakina, Putri Yosida Saptha Nugraha Isa Sastra Wirawan Shafina, Lailan Siahaan, Hotlan Wanto Sihombing, Yossri Mantaw Simamora, Elsa Khairani Br Simamora, Hasiholan sinergilp, Zufarnesia Siregar, Fitria Ramadhani Siswandi Perwira Negara Siregar Sri Sulistyawati SRI UTAMI Sry Ningsih Saragih Sumarno Susanti, Rulita Susilawati Susilawati Suwardana, Rudi Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Syavica, Zahrana T. Ikhsan Ansyari Husny Tanjung, Andry Syafrizal Tengku Mabar Ali Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tonnes Gultom Tumiran Venny Zahara Wibi Eka Prabowo Wildan Fahriza Yamin Lubis Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih Yudhistira, Bonar Zamzam Mubarok Zarzani, Riza

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