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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Saintek EKSAKTA: Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis POSITRON Jurnal Kimia Khatulistiwa Sainstek BERKALA SAINSTEK Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Biomedika Pharmacon Jurnal Kimia Mulawarman Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Buletin Farmatera Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) FITOFARMAKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Jambura Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran JFM (Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati) Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Unimal Jurnal Akademika Kimia Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Comprehensive Science Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Journal of The Indonesian Society of Integrated Chemistry al Kimiya : Jurnal Ilmu Kimia dan Terapan
Ari Widiyantoro
Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak 78124
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Buletin Farmatera

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THE EFFECTIVITY OF THE ETHANOL EXTRACT OF EGGPLANT (SOLANUM MELONGENA L.) PEELS AS ANTIMALARIAL TO MONOCYTE IN MICE (MUS MUSCULUS) INDUCED BY PLASMODIUM BERGHEI Ari Widiyantoro
Buletin Farmatera Vol 4, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.682 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v4i3.3119

Abstract

Malaria is a disease caused by Plasmodium that is transmitted to humans by the bite of the female Anopheles mosquito. Malaria can be treated with antimalarial drugs such as chloroquine and artemisinin, but in some endemic areas, it is reported that parasitic resistance to chloroquine was reported so that malaria eradication becomes increasingly difficult. The occurrence of this resistance causes the need for new antimalarial findings. Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) has many secondary metabolites, one of which is solanidine which is toxic to bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa. Eggplant peel was extracted by maceration method using 70% ethanol. The analysis of secondary metabolites from the ethanol extract of eggplant peels used tube test and thin-layer chromatography. The level of parasitemia and the number of monocytes were calculated from blood smear of mice (Mus musculus) which were treated with extracts at a dose of 0.075 mg/20 g of body weight; 0.15 mg/20 of body weight; and 0.3 mg/20 g of body weight. 3.744 mg/20 g of body weight Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine (DHP) was used as positive control and distilled water was used as the negative control. Ethanol extract of the eggplant peels contains groups of alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids, phenolic, and saponins. 0.075 mg/20 g body weight of ethanol extract of the eggplant peels effectively reduces parasitemia and 0.3 mg/20 g body weight of ethanol extract of the eggplant peels effectively increases the number of monocytes in mice. There is no correlation between an increase in the number of monocytes and a decrease in the level of parasitemia. Keywords: antimalarial, eggplant, monocyte, Plasmodium berghei, Solanum melongena L.
Co-Authors Ade Mariadi Agus Malik Ibrahim Ahmad Yani Nelly Wahyuni Lia Destiarti Ajuk Sapar Andi Hairil Alimuddin Anis Shofiyani Anis Shofiyani Annisa Dyah Astari Putri Annisa Firdaus, Navisa Arif Sulaiman Aritonang, Anthoni B. Banu Prasetya Boima Ramses Situmeang Danang Mustofa Diana Natalia Diana Natalia Dila, Gata Diva Feraldy Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning Wardoyo, Suci Lestari, Mukarlina, Endah Sayekti Gusrizal Gusrizal Haris, Muhammad Faisal Harlia Harlia Harlia Harlia Harlia Harlia Harlia Harlia Harlia Harlia Herlinda Djohan Ihsan, Bagus Muhammad Ikhwan, Darul Imelda Hotmarisi Silalahi Indrawati, Ratih Indri Kusharyanti Jayuska, Afghani Julinton Sianturi Kahtan, Muhammad Ibnu Kamarullah Kristina Damiyanti Kustiati Kustiati M. Irfani Hendri Mahanani, Annisah Mardhia, Mardhia Maryati Maryati Maulidiyah Salim Millenia, Millenia Mistika Zakiah Mohamad Adam Mustapa Muhammad Akib Yuswar Muhammad Akib Yuswar Muhammad Faisal Haris Muhammad Ibnu Kahtan Muhammad Ibnu Kahtan Nafsiatun Nelly Wahyuni Nurhayati Bialangi Nurlina, Nurlina Nurul Asikin Puji Ardiningsih Putri, Annisa Dyah Astari Putri, Rinka Carolina Rachmadi, Octavian Rahayu, Warsi Kurnia Ratna Wardani Ratnawaty, Gervacia Jenny Ratu Safitri Risa Nofiani Rr. Erni Kusuma Putri Rudiyansyah Rudiyansyah Rudiyansyah Rudiyansyah Sadenta, Deby Pascalia Sari Damayanti Sari, Emilda Septian Triadi Syahputra Sharon Angelia Shofiyani, Anis Siti Khotimah Sulistyo, Luthfi Imam suryani, puput eka Susanto, Dhessy Thamrin Usman Thamrin Usman Titin Anita Titin Anita Zahara, Titin Anita Unang Supratman Uray Ristian Wahyuningsih, Aprilia Tri Warsidah, Warsidah Weny Musa Wibowo, M. Agus Wibowo, Muhamad Agus Winda Rahmalia Yuswar, Muhammad Akib Yuszda K Salimi Zaharah, Titin Anita