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Journal : Dinamika Pertanian

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Efektivitas Isolat Lokal Trichoderma sp. dalam Menekan Perkembangan Nematoda Bengkak Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) pada Tomat: Efficacy of Local Trichoderma sp. Isolates for the Suppression of Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in Tomato Dahlan, Yusnetti; Winarto; Darnetty
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 42 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi April 2026
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2026.vol42(1).28059

Abstract

Background: Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) is a high-value horticultural commodity, but its cultivation is constrained by root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.). Biological control using antagonistic fungi Trichoderma spp. is an environmentally friendly alternative; however, the utilization of local isolates from West Sumatra remains limited. Objective: This study aimed to screen local Trichoderma spp. isolates from West Sumatra for their effectiveness in suppressing Meloidogyne spp. on tomato plants. Methods: The research was conducted from May to September 2022 using a completely randomized design with 4 treatments (control, Salimpaung isolate, Sungai Nanam isolate, and Tabek Patah isolate) and 6 replications. Trichoderma was applied (9 g/kg soil) one week before planting, followed by nematode egg infestation (±1000 eggs/polybag) one week after planting. Parameters observed at 45 days after infestation included the number of root galls, number of egg masses, number of eggs per egg mass, and nematode population in 300 g of soil. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by DNMRT test at a 5% significance level. Results: The results showed that only the Trichoderma sp. isolate from Salimpaung significantly (p<0.05) suppressed the soil nematode population, with an effectiveness of 45.36% compared to the control. For the parameters of root gall number, egg mass number, and number of eggs per egg mass, no significant differences were observed between any of the Trichoderma isolates and the control. Conclusions: The Trichoderma sp. isolate from Salimpaung has potential to be developed as a local biological control agent to suppress Meloidogyne spp. populations in the soil.
Co-Authors Achmad Ma’arif Saefuddin Agus Suratno Agus Widyianto Akbar, Rifallah Haikal Almaidatul, Aida Zakhrimatul Umami Amaliah, Khusnatul Ardiansyah, Aqib Arum Ningtyas, Rizki Arumi Sintiara Asri Widowati Ayu Retnoningsih, Diyah Azizah Basabih, Masyitoh Bella Fangbethia Budi Luwar Sanyoto Chandra Utami Wirawati Chasan Azari Chazan Azari Dahlan, Yusnetti Darnetty Dharma, Andhika Guna Dita Puji Rahayu Dwi Eva Nirmagustina Dyah Khairunnisa, Ananda Ebib Eddy Bagus Wasito Edi Irwanto Ekosari Roektiningrum, Astuti Himmatul Hasanah Endang Sulistyani Evi Rofiqotus Sholihah Fahmi, Muhammad Ruslan Zamzami Faris Arromal, Muhammad Fauzia, Nirina Shelma Febrina Hambalah Febrina Indrasari Firdian, Muhammad Syukron Fitra Fitriani Giovanni, Lawrenzia Hasmiandy Hamid Herman HERMAWAN Hesty Kristyaningrum, Dwi I'tishom, Reny Iga Kalaringga Jambose Indriani Tiara Hastari Indriasari, Febrina Isnaini Nurkhayati Jati Nugroho Jumi Khoerunnisa, Tiara Kurnia Khoirul, Risalatul Muawana Kristyaningrum, Dwi Hesty Liza Rusdiyana Mahanani, Seia Maharani Mahirul Mursid Marhaeni, Sri Maulana Sidiq, Arya Mila Dia Nor Asiya Mochamad Akbar Bangkit Moeheriono Muhammad Arifianto Nasution Munthe, Pupu Sulayas Br Nabila, Fuaida Nabilla Aulia Nisa Nadapdap, Kristanty M N Nainggolan, Rahel Junita Nanda Istiqomah Nurbani Kalsum Nurkhayati , Isnaini Nurkhayati, Isnaini Nurul Fatma Hardianti Nurwasis Nurwasis Nyilo Purnami Olivia, Jessica Orlanda Arya Hidayat Panggabean, Toman Paryanto Prety Indah Sari Putri Rainy Putri, Avirdha Putut Haribowo, Putut R, Lutfi Irawan Rafa Chalesto, Arthur Rahmalia Syahputri Ramadana, Radit Retnoningsih, Diyah Ayu REZA, REZA DWI ARIYANI Ridho Akbar Rindra Risdiantoro Riska Fita Lestari Rivka Izzati Nisa Rohani Rojak, Thasya Sabilla Putri RR Laksistya Rania Nur Prita Maira S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Safii Salma Nabilah Sandy, Desi Sator Sapan Bungin Saubig, Arnila Novitasari Saur Melianna Sigit Rimbatmojo, Sigit Siregar, Dorkas Rama Widya Sriwidati Afrilia Krisnadi Subiyanto, Hari Suhariyanto Sulistiyani, Endang Suranta, Roy Michael Surfiana Surfiana Tama, Duma Putri Tanijaya, Jonie Tanto Pratondo Utomo Taufik Thiyas Tono Taufiq Tiawan, Egi Tiur Rajagukguk, Tiur Tri Dharma Sipayung, Tri Dharma Trisnawati, Eka Trisnawati, Sherli Trizelia . Wasirin, Pandu Chayadi Winda Sefhiani Yulmira Yanti Zuhria, Ismi