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Evaluating Indonesia's Renewable Energy Transition Strategy: Policy Implementation Challenges Toward Net-Zero Emission Target 2060 Kurniawan, Okta Dwi Andika; Sari, Diah Permata; Wulandari, Christine; Bakri, Samsul; Febriyano, Indra Gumay
PUBLICUS : JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK Vol 3 No 2 (2025): PUBLICUS: JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara FISIP UNPATTI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/publicusvol3iss2p117-126

Abstract

Indonesia, as the world's largest archipelagic nation, faces complex challenges in achieving its net-zero emission target by 2060. This research analyzes the implementation of Indonesia's new and renewable energy (NRE) policies through a comprehensive literature study approach. Despite having strong legal foundations through Law No. 30/2007 and Government Regulation No. 79/2014, along with ambitious targets of 23% renewable energy by 2025, implementation realization still encounters significant obstacles. National Energy Council data shows that renewable energy share has only reached 15%, far from the established targets. Analysis of three projection scenarios from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources - Business as Usual (BaU), Sustainable Development (SD), and Low Carbon (LC) - indicates that the SD scenario can achieve the 23% target by 2025 and even exceed the 31% target by 2050. Research findings demonstrate that although Indonesia possesses abundant renewable energy resource potential and clear political commitment, strengthening law enforcement, infrastructure investment, and inter-stakeholder coordination are required to realize sustainable energy transition toward net-zero emission.
Meninjau Ulang Undang-Undang Kehutanan Indonesia: Urgensi Revisi UU No. 41 Tahun 1999 di Era Perhutanan Sosial dan Perubahan Iklim Ardyanto, Niko; Wulandari, Christine
MAKILA Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i2.19819

Abstract

Law No. 41 of 1999 on Forestry constitutes the cornerstone of Indonesia’s forest governance framework. Nevertheless, as the forestry sector evolves, the law demonstrates limited adaptability to emerging issues such as social forestry and carbon trading mechanisms such as social forestry, the recognition of customary communities, carbon market mechanisms, and integrated forest-based enterprises. This study adopts a qualitative descriptive approach grounded in literature review and secondary data analysis to evaluate the substance of Law No. 41/1999 and its alignment with contemporary governance demands. The results indicate that the law remains centralized in nature, lacks explicit provisions for community-based forest management, and does not encompass legal instruments related to carbon valuation or trading schemes. Although subsequent policies such as the Job Creation Law and the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 8/2021 have partially responded to these gaps, the overarching legal framework remains misaligned with current realities. The study concludes that a comprehensive revision is essential to reinforce legal clarity, embed ecological and social justice principles, and strengthen the forestry sector’s role in advancing national economic growth and achieving Indonesia’s global climate commitments.
Pentingnya Pengolahan Lanjut Feses Gajah di Taman Nasional Way Kambas Wulandari, Christine; Febryano, Indra Gumay; Fitriana, Yulia Rahma; Kaskoyo, Hari; Kurniasari, Nanda; Latifah, Lutfi Nur; Adinda, Aryanti Rizki; Kuswandono, Kuswandono
ABDIKU: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Mulawarman Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): ABDIKU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Mulawarman
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Tropis, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32522/abdiku.v2i2.816

Abstract

The Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) is one of three species of Asian elephant which has become one of the priority wild animals on the island of Sumatra by Indonesian government policy. This species has been categorized as critically endangered (CE) according to the IUCN in 2012. One of the nature reserves in Way Kambas National Park (TNWK) is the Elephant Training Center (PLG) which is a breeding ground for Sumatran elephants and functions as a place for animal conservation. The average quantity of elephant faeces in the WKNP is 5,090 kg/day from a total of 61 tame elephants in both the PLG and the Elephant Response Unit (ERU). This waste is not used optimally, so it is feared that it will pollute the environment if it is not handled properly and appropriately. This PKM activity aims to increase public understanding regarding the importance of processing elephant feces through the production of block compost. PKM activities were carried out at the Rawa Bunder Research Center in Way Kambas National Park, Labuhan Ratu District, East Lampung Regency on June 21 2023. The method used in carrying out PKM activities was carried out through the FGD (Focus Group Discussion) method, namely providing material and discussion or asking questions responsibility and practice of block composting. Respondents who represented the community around Rawa Bunder experienced an increase in understanding after participating in PKM. They obtained an average pretest score of 8.45 and a posttest of 9.30. Increased understanding of around 0.85 after giving material to the community.
Assessment of Forest Health in Various Forest Types in Lampung Province Safe'i, Rahmat; Wulandari, Christine; Kaskoyo, Hari
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): January
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl1795-109

Abstract

In Lampung Province, awareness of the importance of forest health in achieving sustainable forest management in various types of forests is still low so that forest health problems have not received serious attention so far. This study aims to obtain indicators of forest health assessment and the status of forest health conditions in various types of forests in Lampung Province. This research was carried out in mangrove and community forests in East Lampung District, and protected and conservation forests in Tanggamus District in 2018. The stages of this study consisted of formulating guarantees of forest health indicators, making measuring plots, measuring forest health, processing data, and forest health assessment. The results showed that indicators for assessing the health of forests in mangrove forests are vitality and biodiversity, in community forests are productivity, vitality and site quality, in protected forests are biodiversity, vitality and productivity, and in conservation forests are biodiversity and productivity. The status of health conditions in each cluster of plots in mangrove forest is bad and good, in community forests is good and medium, in protected forests is bad and good, and in conservation forests are bad and good. Keywords: indicator, forest health status, forest types, Lampung Province
Species Diversity of Trees and Carbon Stock in Resort Pemerihan, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park Erly, Hasbiyan; Wulandari, Christine; Safe'i, Rahmat; Kaskoyo, Hari; Winarno, Gunardi Djoko
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl27139-149

Abstract

Pemerihan Resort is a part of the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP). The area of Pemerihan Resort is also part of a lowland tropical rainforest ecosystem with high carbon stocks and biodiversity levels. However, the biodiversity at Pemerihan Resort is threatened by human activities. The aim of this study is to understand species diversity of trees and the carbon stocks in Pemerihan Resort. The plots used include 5 clusters of the National Forest Inventory (NFI) plots within an area of 1 ha for each plot. Data collection was conducted by a census of all trees in the cluster plots and measurements of the diameters and heights of all trees. The measurements of the tree biomass were conducted by non-destructive sampling methods. The trees measured are 20 cm only. Species diversity of the trees was analyzed by Shannon-Whiener index. The carbon stock was analyzed using the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) referring to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The results showed that Pemerihan Resort is a mixed Dipterocarpaceae ecosystem and a type of normal forest. The dominance of Dipterocarpaceae is 38%. Pemerihan Resort has 611 of individual trees within 99 species and 38 families. The Diversity index (H') of Pemerihan Resort is 2.70. This is a moderately diverse and very stable environment. Tree carbon stock in Pemerihan Resort is 277.64 tons c/ha. The resort is included in the primary dryland category and High-Density forest (HK 3). The results of this study are useful as the basic data in conducting conservation efforts in the BBSNP area.Keywords: Carbon, diversity, tree, species, species, family
Perception of Forest Farmer Groups as a Mediating Variable in Achieving Goals as Members of the Forestry Partnership Wulandari, Christine; Kurniasari, Nanda; Bakri, Samsul; Sari Dewi, Bainah; Safe'i, Rahmat; Riyanto
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v12i2.867

Abstract

Perception is an essential factor influencing attitudes and behavior toward the forestry partnership program. Apart from that, a person’s perception can positively or negatively impact the program. The forestry partnerships program is a policy that is the basis of a community empowerment program that provides legal access for local communities to meet the needs of non-timber forest products originating from the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP) area. The research was conducted to identify the role of partnership members’ perceptions as a mediating variable in achieving goals and obtaining benefits as partnership members in the Semaka Region I National Park Management Sector, BBSNP. Data was collected using a questionnaire, and hypothesis testing was performed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model statistical analysis using SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results showed that perception does not play a mediating variable in achieving goals and obtaining benefits as a member of the partnership. The community benefits from the forestry partnership program if they become members even without having a positive perception of the program. Thus, it is possible that they will not commit properly because the important thing is that they have become members because it will be secure and no longer be considered as an encroachment. This means that it is legal access that makes people want to become members of the partnership. So, to increase positive perceptions and ensure the program’s goal is achieved, namely preserving forests and ensuring the fulfillment of people’s lives, it is necessary to increase the intensity of activities that influence people’s perceptions, for example, socialization, mentoring, and coaching. Keywords: forestry partnership, PLS-SEM, social capital, social forestry
PERCEPTION AND ECONOMIC VALUATION OF WAY BELERANG TOURISM IN THE WAY PISANG FOREST MANAGEMENT UNIT (KPH) USING THE TRAVEL COST METHOD Setiawan, Birgita Diah Puspitrani; Kaskoyo, Hari; Setiawan, Agus; Bakri, Samsul; Wulandari, Christine; Safe'i, Rahmat; Febryano, Indra Gumay
Jurnal Belantara Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v7i1.1018

Abstract

Visitor perceptions and the economic value of tourism greatly influence sustainable tourism development. The aim of the research is to identify visitor perceptions and calculate the economic value of Way Belerang tourism in KPH Way Pisang. Data collection was carried out using interviews, literature studies and documentation. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using a Likert scale, Zonal Travel Cost Method (ZTCM), Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM) and Multiple Linear Regression. The research results show that the assessment of visitors' perceptions of the facilities is good. Existing facilities are adequate, but repairs need to be made to the ceiling in the rinse area. Promotion and information are not very good because there is not yet complete media available. The tourist attractions are good, the natural attractions and the tourist atmosphere are very supportive. Security and comfort are good, the parking area is large and the guard posts are manned by officers. The average cost to travel to Way Belerang Tourism is IDR 58,876/person/visit, so the economic value of Way Belerang Tourism is IDR 939,725,328/year. Comparison of travel costs based on the visitor's zone of origin within the district Rp. 23,083/zone/visit times, outside the district Rp. 55,195/zone/visit times and outside the province Rp. 114,545/zone/visit times. Supporting promotion and information on Way Belerang requires adequate tools for promoting tourist attractions so that the tourist attractions are more visited by visitors and improving the facilities available at Way Belerang.
POTENSI KEBERHASILAN REHABILITASI HUTAN BERDASARKAN PERENCANAAN SECARA PARTISIPATIF DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG Ahmad Khairil Fajri; wulandari, christine; Kaskoyo, Hari; Bakri, Samsul
Jurnal Belantara Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v7i1.1019

Abstract

In forest management at the site level, involving local communities in Forest and Land Rehabilitation (RHL) activities is expected to have a real impact on the success and benefits of RHL activities. Community participation in RHL planning is carried out by giving the community the opportunity to directly choose the type, quantity and pattern of planting, determining the area and location of planting that will be used in RHL activities. This research aims to find out the reasons why farmers participate in the RHL program and whether the RHL planning pattern that accommodates the participation of the cultivating community can be well received and can increase the success of RHL. The determination of respondents was carried out using a random sampling technique with quota control, namely following information determined purposively so that 36 respondents were obtained, key information was selected based on role, knowledge, communicativeness and willingness to fill out interview questions. Data collection was carried out on September 21 2023, in the districts of West Lampung, East Lampung, South Lampung, Tanggamus, Pesawaran, Pesisir Barat, and Way Kanan. Data on farmers' opinions regarding participation in planning RHL activities collected was analyzed descriptively, while data on farmers' motivation to participate in RHL activities and sources of information on RHL activities were analyzed using regression (Regression Analysis). With community participation through selecting the type and determining the location of activities independently, it makes them confident to be involved in the implementation of RHL planning because with their participation the responsibility and success of RHL planting will increase. Furthermore, there is a relationship between farmers' information sources and motivation to participate in RHL activities. The availability of information will influence people's perceptions and motivation for RHL activities.
A Skill Building Social Media About Forest Tourism: Peningkatan Keahlian Pembuatan Media Sosial Tentang Wisata Hutan Wulandari, Christine; Budiono, Pitojo; Erdian , Zeda; Kurniawan, Vinanda Arum Tri; Sari, Fadela Yunika; Apriliani, Adella Putri; Saputra, Pindo Riski; Putra, M. Aditya; Aina, Erni Vida; Triana, Heni; Jumaiyah
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v8i4.21117

Abstract

Social media helps tourist destinations build their image and branding. By sharing interesting visual content, traveler experience stories, and positive testimonials, tourist destinations can strengthen their identity in the public eye. The use of social media also allows a tourist destination to interact directly with tourists, by answering questions, providing recommendations, and sharing personal tourist experiences. This study aims to determine the respondents' level of understanding of the creation of social media about forest tourism in increasing the visibility and attractiveness of tourism in Lampung province, focusing on theories that support the role of social media in influencing tourist decisions. Respondents in this study amounted to 28 people who were parties to the Government Office which included the Tourism Office, Hiudp Environmental Service, Forestry Service, SDA Pesawaran, KPH Pesawaran, and Tahura. The implementation of this community service activity was carried out using lecture and FGD (Focus Group Discussion) methods conducted directly by lecturers of the Forestry Department and Social Media Training Resource Persons by Lampung Geh. The results of the pre-test and post-test show that if there is an increase in participants' understanding of social media related to ecotourism. The data analysis conducted shows a significant increase in participants' knowledge, this reflects the material provided by the resource person can be understood by the participants. The percentage of the pre-test value is 66% while for the post-test value is 95%, so there is an increase of 29%.
IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL CHARACTERISTIC OF COMMUNITY TO SUPPORT RESTORATION PROGRAM IN PROTECTION FOREST Wulandari, Christine; Budiono, Pitojo; Iswandaru, Dian
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Association of Indonesian Forestry and Environment Researchers and Technicians

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/ijfr.2021.8.2.173-186

Abstract

A restoration program is needed by West Lampung District, because 80% of the protected forests in this district have been damaged. Bina Wana (BW) Community Forest Group (CFG) has been successful in carrying out restoration program of 465 ha of Bukit Rigis protected forest. It resulted in an 80% increase in its members' income and an increase by 2.58% of the forest cover. To maintain the success of a sustainable restoration program, high commitment from the community is needed. This research has been conducted in June-July 2019 at West Lampung District, Lampung Province, Indonesia. The objective of this research is to analyse the social variables that affect restoration in the protection forest. The dependent variable is income and independent variables consist of respondents’ characteristics as individuals and social characteristics of the community. Based on the multiple regression linear analysis from 75 respondents, it was found that the significant variables for the sustainability of the restoration of Bukit Rigis protected forest are as follow: age, sex, education, status in CFG, distance from home to CF areas, social aids and social capital. Existence of the youth groups namely Himpunan Pemuda Peduli Hutan dan Lingkungan and Melati Women Forest Farmer Group (WFFG) plays an important role in implementing the restoration program. Establishment of HPPHL will ensure regeneration in maintaining the sustainability of restoration achievements. The role of WFFG is also important because their households’ income is supported by WFFG and enables the BW CFG members to be more concentrated in maintaining forest sustainability.
Co-Authors Adinda, Aryanti Rizki Aghesna Rahmatika Kesuma Agus Setiawan Agustiana, Laviyanti Agustin, Yuli Ahmad Khairil Fajri Aina, Erni Vida Airansi, Adraisna Alfarizi, Aditiya Anshory Apriliani, Adella Putri Ardyanto, Niko Arianti, Tanti Arief Darmawan Arsyad Sobby Kesuma Asep Sukohar Asri Haryanda, Wal Bainah Sari Dewi Baliton, Romnick S. Betta Kurniawan, Betta Cabahug, Rowena E. D. Castillo, Arnold Karl SA. Ceng Asmarahman Comia, Reynaldo A. DIAH PERMATA SARI, DIAH PERMATA Didik Suharjito Doria, Cici Duryat Dyah Indriana Kusumastuti Edo Firnanda, Edo Elsa Nadia Almaidah Endro Prasetyo Wahono Erdian , Zeda Erdian, Zeda Erly, Hasbiyan Erly, Hasbiyan Fadli, Nur Ahmad Faisal Arafat Febrian, Ardi Febriyano, Indra Gumay Febryanto, Indra Gumay Ferdiawan, Yuda Fitriana , Yulia Rahma Fitriana, Yulia Rahm Fitriana, Yulia Rahma Gading, Rio Hardito, Joni Harianto, Sugeng P Harianto, Sugeng P. Harianto, Sugeng Prayitno haris, achmad Harsya, Erisa Pratiwi Hasballah, Bayu Ginanjar Hendra Prasetia Indra Gumay Febryano Intan Safitri, Intan ISKANDAR Iswandaru, Dian Iwais, Niken Aurora Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi Jumaiyah Kaskoyo, Hari Kaskoyo, Hari Kheynad KHOIRUNNISA Kurniasari, Nanda Kurniasih, Heni Kurniawan, Okta Dwi Andika Kurniawan, Vinanda Arum Tri Kuswandono, Kuswandono Landicho, Leila D. Latifah, Lutfi Nur Lestari, Rayi Nindya Mahyuddin, Arie Marti Sya’ban, Hendra Maryani, Lusia Leni Meizannur . Melya Riniarti Mora, Andita Minda Murhadi N., Novriyanti Nasution, Miftahul Jannah Nasution, Siska Dewi Mauly Noviani, Erina Novilyansa, Elza Novriyanti Novriyanti Novriyanti Nuning Nurcahyani Nurrahman, Muhammad Irfan Nurul Imamah Paelmo, Roselyn F. Pangestu, Pandu Galang Pardede, Lusiana Pardede, Lusiana Br. Pitojo Budiono Pratama, Denny Saputra Purba, Erik Timoteus Puspasari, Eny Putra, M. Aditya Rahma Fitriana, Yulia Rahmat Safe'i Rini Nurindarwati Riyanto Riyawan, I Nyoman Rohman, Widodo Arif Rommy Qurniati Rudi Hilmanto Rusdianto Rusdianto, Rusdianto rusita rusita Sadewo, Bagus Safe’i, Rahmat Said, Feriany Salsabila, Sahda Samsul Bakri Sandi Asmara Saputra, Farhad Maryan Saputra, Pindo Riski Sari, Fadela Yunika Saswiyanti, Enny Setiawan, Birgita Diah Puspitrani Setiawati Millenium, Errica Shalihah, Sausan Tadzkia Shinta Mayasari Sirait, Eka Ria Novita Sari Siti Rohana Slamet Budi Yuwono Sugiharti, Tri Sumekar, Diyah Susni Herwanti Syafira, Hanna Syahiib, A. Nizam Taufiq, Azizul Rahmad Tri Widyawati, Tri Triana, Heni Tugiyono Umarta, Risqi Vernanda, Aldina Refa Visco, Roberto G. Wahyu Hidayat Widianningrum, Wahyu Widiyanto, Fifi Aleyda Winarno, Gunardi Djoko Winarno, Gunardi Djoko