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Legal Study on the Development of Leading Tourist Areas to Increase Community Participation Triwanda Sekar Dewi; Endang Sutrisno
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Interdisciplinary Social Studies
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v5i4.1160

Abstract

Tourism development has become an important strategy for regional economic growth and community welfare improvement. However, tourism development often faces challenges related to limited community involvement, weak institutional coordination, and the effectiveness of legal frameworks in ensuring inclusive participation. This study aims to examine the legal aspects of developing leading tourism areas to increase community participation, particularly through the implementation of tourism regulations in Kuningan Regency. This research employed a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data were obtained through the analysis of primary legal materials, including tourism laws, regional regulations, and village regulations, supported by secondary legal materials from relevant academic literature. The data were analyzed using the theory of legal effectiveness, focusing on legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities and infrastructure, and community cultural factors. The results show that the development of leading tourism areas in Kuningan Regency has a strong legal foundation through national, regional, and village-level regulations. The implementation of these regulations has encouraged community participation through community-based tourism management, particularly through the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Cibuntu Tourism Village and Kaduela Tourism Village. However, several challenges remain, especially regarding infrastructure improvement and institutional strengthening. This study concludes that effective legal arrangements supported by institutional capacity and community awareness are essential for creating sustainable tourism development. The findings contribute to tourism governance literature by emphasizing the importance of regulatory effectiveness in strengthening community participation
Tinjauan Hukum Distribusi Pupuk Bersubsidi pada Aspek Hukum Pidana Usman Iman Usman; Endang Sutrisno
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i3.12871

Abstract

The agricultural sector is crucial for national food security, with subsidized fertilizer serving as an instrument to maintain farmers' purchasing power. However, its distribution often faces challenges in the form of price fluctuations above the HET (Highest Retail Price) and leakage into the non-subsidized sector. In response, the government issued Presidential Regulation No. 6 of 2025 in conjunction with Presidential Regulation No. 113 of 2025 to tighten supervision. This study aims to analyze the legal construction of this governance and its implications for economic criminal law. The method used is a doctrinal-normative juridical analysis with descriptive analysis. Primary legal sources are Presidential Regulation No. 6 of 2025 and Law No. 7 of 2014 concerning Trade, while secondary sources are from scientific literature. Data were collected through a literature review and structured field observations. The results show that Presidential Regulation No. 6 of 2025 strengthens the digitalization of real-time monitoring systems to facilitate criminal evidence. This regulation establishes layered sanctions, including administrative sanctions, imprisonment/fines via the Trade Law, and Emergency Law No. 7 of 1955 as an anchor for economic crimes. Law enforcement continues to prioritize the principle of ultimum remedium, which prioritizes criminal sanctions for substantive malicious intent (mens rea), while strengthening corporate responsibility and the function of the KP3 (Commission for Supervision and Protection of Food and Agriculture). In conclusion, distribution irregularities at the distributor and retailer levels are systematic, harming farmers. Implementing an integrated distribution scheme and consistent law enforcement are essential prerequisites for legal certainty and equitable food sovereignty.
Perlindungan Hukum Benda Cagar Budaya dalam Upaya Pelestarian Kota Tua Jakarta Adrey Fitri Zildjian Chandra Gupta; Endang Sutrisno
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i3.12872

Abstract

This research is motivated by the urgency of legal protection for Jakarta's Kota Tua area, a historical heritage area threatened by physical damage and the pressures of urban development. The objective of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of Law Number 11 of 2010 and regional regulations in ensuring legal certainty and preserving cultural heritage. The research method used is normative juridical with a descriptive analytical approach, utilizing primary and secondary legal materials through literature studies and field observations. The results indicate that legal protection by 2026 has evolved toward a collaborative model that integrates conservation with the Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) concept and digitalization through an e-Inventory system. However, the effectiveness of law enforcement is still hampered by issues of private ownership, high restoration costs without adequate incentives, and weak criminal sanctions. In conclusion, despite a comprehensive legal framework, the physical protection and substantive historical value of Jakarta's Kota Tua remain partial. The establishment of a single authority and the provision of concrete compensation to private building owners are necessary to ensure the sustainability of cultural heritage for future generations.
Reconceptualizing Presumed Consent in Emergency Health Services: Legal Status and Evidentiary Challenges Endang Sutrisno; Retno Citraning Asih
Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies
Publisher : PT. Islamic Research Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66325/nusantaralaw.v5i2.348

Abstract

Emergency healthcare services often create legal dilemmas because healthcare professionals are obligated to provide immediate life-saving treatment, while high-risk medical procedures generally require prior informed consent. This situation creates legal uncertainty when patients are unconscious or otherwise incapable of providing consent, and no family members or legal representatives are available. Accordingly, this study addresses two research questions: (1) what is the legal status of presumptive consent in emergency healthcare services under Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health, and (2) what is its evidentiary value as a basis for legal protection of healthcare professionals in medical disputes? This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches, analyzing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials through descriptive-qualitative analysis. The findings reveal that Law Number 17 of 2023 provides an explicit legal basis for applying presumptive consent through Article 80 paragraph (3) and Article 293 paragraph (9) as an exception to the general requirement of informed consent in emergencies. However, its evidentiary value can only be established when medical actions are performed in accordance with professional standards and standard operating procedures, undertaken in good faith for the patient's best interests, and supported by complete and accurate medical records. This study contributes to the academic discourse by developing a legal framework that positions presumptive consent as both a doctrine of legal justification and an evidentiary instrument within Indonesia's health law following the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023, thereby enriching the literature on legal protection for healthcare professionals in emergency medical services.
Legal Study of Plastic Waste Handling for Street food Business Actors Abim Dwi Nugroho; Dianita Utami; Zahran Muhammad Ikhwan; Endang Sutrisno; Harmono Harmono
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v3i5.4851

Abstract

In Cirebon City, plastic waste is still an unresolved problem. With the increase in population, there will be an increase in the volume of waste generated by human activities. This study aims to determine the procedures for handling plastic waste and the elements that influence the management of plastic waste in the city of Cirebon. The type of research used is empirical juridical research using qualitative data, initial research by examining secondary data, then continued with research in the field or community. Research data obtained through field observations or obtained through interviews. This research looks at written legal products such as Law Number 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management, and Cirebon City Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2018 concerning Waste Management. Research on this issue is carried out descriptively analytically, explaining how written law can prevent environmental pollution. Waste management is difficult to resolve due to lack of awareness among business actors and insufficient socialization and efforts from the government. Law No. 18/2008 contains administrative provisions, civil liability, several rights to sue, and criminal sanctions. Regarding administrative sanctions, the above regulation authorizes the regent/mayor to impose administrative sanctions on waste managers who violate the provisions stipulated in the permit. The sanctions given are in the form of government coercion, forced money, and license revocation.
Legal Protection for E-commerce Business Actors regarding Consumer Reviews Julia Choeirunnissa; Martin Situmorang; Muhamad Zidan; Endang Sutrisno; Alip Rahman
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v3i5.4852

Abstract

Customer reviews in e-commerce play an important role in influencing the decisions made by customers. Before making a purchase, many people read positive customer reviews because they can offer useful information to potential buyers and increase their overall level of trust in the product. The purpose of this research is to analyse the good faith of business actors and how it impacts the law stipulated in the Consumer Protection Law. This research utilizes a normative legal research study whose findings show that consumers are not liable for criticism that harms businesses, according to the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK). In particular, Article 5a requires consumers to pay special attention to product descriptions listed in stores. In the e-commerce business world, business actors utilize the latest technology such as the internet to facilitate their business activities, yes; they get a number of benefits such as serving customers and making it easier to access distant information more quickly. If business actors receive negative reviews from consumers that do not match the facts so as to cause losses to business actors, the legal protection for business actors based on a positive legal perspective will be analysed. Based on the results of the analysis, it is found that giving negative reviews by consumers without a clear explanation and not according to the facts can harm business actors. This is considered a bad faith action by consumers.
Development of Local Government Human Resources in The Perspective of Work Professionalism Yosa Yosa; Iman Nuryadi; Sukari Sukari; Iwan Yusuf Ridwan; Endang Sutrisno; Siti Khumayah
Journal of Management Economic and Financial Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jmef.v2i5.54

Abstract

The development of Human Resources (HR) in Regional Government (Pemda) is crucial for effective and responsive governance. This study delves into government policies on HR development for local government apparatus from a professionalism perspective. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, the research analyzes field data, documents, and interviews with decision-makers like regional apparatus heads. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, policy document analysis, and direct observation. The findings reveal that despite supportive policies, the professionalism of local government officials remains below expectations. Challenges such as budget constraints, limited managerial capacity, and employee resistance to change hinder the effectiveness of HR development policies. The gap between HR development programs and work professionalism highlights the need for better policy supervision, evaluation mechanisms, and increased stakeholder participation in decision-making. This study underscores the necessity of strong political commitment and a holistic approach to achieve desired HR development outcomes in Regional Government.
Juridical Studies in the Supervisory Function for Land and Building Rental by Foreign Nationals (WNA) Dinda Alfira Syahrani; Endang Sutrisno
Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v7i1.1069

Abstract

The practice of leasing land and buildings by foreign citizens (Warga Negara Asing/WNA) in Indonesia continues to develop along with increasing investment and economic activities in strategic areas, one of which is Pantai Indah Kapuk (PIK), North Jakarta. This study aims to examine the practice of land and building leasing by foreign nationals, the forms of legal smuggling that occur, and the supervisory function in preventing such practices. The research method used is a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were obtained through library research and interviews with the management of the PIK area in North Jakarta. The analysis was conducted based on agrarian law, civil law, immigration law, and regional regulations related to the supervision of building use by foreign nationals. The results of the study indicate that leasing practices by foreign nationals are, in principle, permitted as long as they comply with applicable legal provisions. However, in practice, there are indications of misuse of lease agreements by foreign nationals who enter Indonesia using visit or tourist visas but subsequently lease buildings for long-term periods to conduct business activities, such as restaurants, clothing trade, and mobile phone accessories businesses. Such practices potentially contradict Articles 1320 and 1337 of the Indonesian Civil Code because they contain an unlawful cause and may be categorized as legal smuggling
Notary Legal Responsibility for Notarial Defect Deed in Realizing Legal Certainty Kamilah Kamilah; Endang Sutrisno
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 10 (2026): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i10.745

Abstract

Notaries as public officials have the authority to make authentic deeds that function to provide legal certainty for the parties. However, in practice, deeds are still found that are notarially defective due to non-fulfillment of formal provisions as stipulated in Article 44 of the Notary Position Law, which has the potential to cause legal losses. The normative juridical research approach, with the problem of how legal accountability for notaries is related to notarial defect deeds in realizing legal certainty based on Article 44 of the Law on Notary Positions. This study aims to analyze the legal position of deeds that have a notarial defect and the legal liability of the notary to the deed in realizing legal certainty. The results of the study show that violations of the provisions of Article 44 of the Notary Position Law, such as not reading the deed in front of the parties, not fulfilling the presence of witnesses, or not signing at the same time, can cause the deed to experience a notarial defect. The legal consequence that arises is a reduction in the evidentiary power of the deed so that it can be held as a deed under hand or even null and void for the sake of the law. In addition, notaries can be held legally liable in civil cases if proven to have committed mistakes or omissions that cause losses to the parties. Therefore, compliance with the provisions of laws and regulations and the application of the principle of prudence in making deeds are important to realize legal certainty.
Legal Analysis of Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) Policy for Achieving Social Welfare Pera Pera; Endang Sutrisno; Harmono Harmono
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 10 (2026): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i10.759

Abstract

People’s welfare is a primary objective of state administration, which is pursued through various social protection policies, including the Direct Cash Assistance (Bantuan Langsung Tunai [BLT]) program. Although the poverty rate has continued to decline, vulnerable populations still experience economic pressure due to increasing living costs. Therefore, effective and targeted policy interventions are required. This study aims to examine the implementation of the Direct Cash Assistance (Bantuan Langsung Tunai [BLT]) policy in improving community welfare based on Cirebon Regent Regulation Number 71 of 2023 concerning the Social Welfare Center (Pusat Kesejahteraan Sosial [Puskesos]) and to evaluate its effectiveness and targeting accuracy. This study employed a normative juridical approach with a qualitative research design. The results showed that the implementation of Direct Cash Assistance (Bantuan Langsung Tunai [BLT]) in Cirebon Regency was generally consistent with applicable legal provisions through stages of beneficiary data collection, verification, validation, and assistance distribution involving the Social Welfare Center (Pusat Kesejahteraan Sosial [Puskesos]). However, the policy has not been fully effective because the assistance remains primarily consumptive in nature and challenges persist regarding the accuracy and improvement of the beneficiary data system. Therefore, improvements are needed in data management systems, implementer capacity, optimization of the Puskesos role, and strengthening of economic empowerment programs to achieve sustainable social welfare.
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Mustofa Abdullah Abdullah Abid Nur Fariz Pamungkas Abim Dwi Nugroho Achmad Faqih Adrey Fitri Zildjian Chandra Gupta Agus Dimyati Agus Dimyati Ainun Nisha Alamsyah, Riza Alfazrryan Ghalib Alfiyan, Angga Alip Rahman Ambar Rani Priyanjani Ameilia Putri Syavei, Amanda Amin Mughni Amran Jaenudin Anggie Aqila Ariadica Anggie Aqila Ariadica Apriyana, Zaeni Nadzif Apriyani Purnamasari Aria Wirakusuma Arief Fahrurrozie Hidayat Arief Prayitno Aufa, Fushshilati Ayih Sutarih Ayu Feby Sheilla Azhar Syahdan, Taufail Azis, Mohamad Feri Betty Dina Lambok Bruna Costa Cipto Dwiariyanto Costa, Bruna Darmawan, Arif Budy Deddy Utomo Deni Yusup Permana Dharliana Hardjowikarto Diah Lestari Dianita Utami Diki Sahbana Dikrurrahman, Dikky Dikrurrahman, Diky Diky Irdianto Pratama Pratama Dinda Alfira Syahrani Djuariah Djuariah Djuhariah Djuhariah Dukat Dukat Efionita Sepfiani Elya Kusuma Dewi Eni Suhaeni Erika Erika Ermania Widjajanti Fabiani Nur Ayesha El Adawiyah Fajarini, Hanari Farah Fadillah Fawwaz Aiman Febriani, Khairina Fitria, Nyimas Ghina Nur Afifah Gibran Muhammad Gaza Palestin Gusti Yosi Andri Halimatussa’diyah Halimatussa’diyah Hamja Hamja HARMONO HARMONO Hartini, Inge Hartini, MC Inge Hesti Widianti Hidayat, Moh. Taufik Hidayat, Moh.Taufik Ibnu Artadi Ibnu Artadi Iis Krisnandar Iman Nuryadi Indanna Zulfa Nadia Hidayat Indraswari, Sri Primawati Ipik Permana Iqbal Maulana Ghozi Irma Gamawati Isya Fahrizky Ardianto Iwan Yusuf Ridwan Jaenudin Umar Julia Choeirunnissa Kamilah Kamilah Karmenita, Karmenita Kartika Meilani, Indah Kastiyah Kastiyah Kastiyah, Kastiyah Khafdilah, Khafdilah Krisnandar, Iis Lambok, Betty Dina Lastini, Ketut Legawa, Gibran Dima M. Noupel M.Fariz Kurnadi Maria Ulfa, Gita Martha, Dicki Andika Martin Situmorang Maulana, M Fajar Maulida, Irma MC Inge Hartini MC Inge Hartini Meliantika, Meta Meta Triandini Moh.Taufik Hidayat Mohamad Sigit Gunawan Mohammad Sigit Gunawan Mughni, Amin Muhamad Zidan Mukarto Siswoyo Mulyadi, Hendi Mulyono, Paulus Mustopo Mustopo Mustopo, Mustopo Nanang Supriyanto Nanda Mahardhika Septiansyah Nanda, Aninda Zilva Nandang Sambas Narriyah, Hery Norman Adrianto Nunna, Bhanu Prakash Nurhaki, Ari Nuriyanti Nuriyanti Nursahidin, Nursahidin Nuryadi, Iman Oktaviani, Nela Pandini Febrianti Islami Putri, Intan Paulus Mulyono Pedro Silva Pera Pera Putri Nur Fazriyah Putri, Alicia Dwi Putri, Nadya Angelica Difiana Raden Handiriono Rahma Jelita, Ghina Rahma, Ariska Gania Rangga Agin Wijaya Ratu Mawar Kartina Rd. Handiriono Rehan suryananda Retno Citraning Asih Ria Apriani Ridwan, Iwan Yusuf Riris Eka Sri Rahayu Rudi Kurniawan ruhyana, nanang S Endang Prasetyawati S, Ali Saptaji Saptaji Saptaji, Saptaji Sarsintorini Putra Sheilla, Ayu Feby Silva, Pedro Silviyah A’delina Siti Khumayah Sri Fitrinah Sri Murdiyah Sudarminto Sudarminto Sugiarti, Taty Sukari Sukari Sukari Sukari, Sukari Sulastri, Tuty Triandini, Meta Triwanda Sekar Dewi Tuty Sulastri Ursula Penny P Usman Iman Usman Virda Lantika Vivi Aulia Syaharanti Widiyanti, Amalika Yogi Genovan Yondri Yondri Yosa Yosa Yosa, Yosa Yulyani, Nani Yusup Permana, Deni Zahran Muhammad Ikhwan