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Implementation of Government Procurement Policy for Local MSMEs in the Context of Regional Economic Stimulus of Cirebon Regency Halimatussa’diyah Halimatussa’diyah; Endang Sutrisno; Ipik Permana
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i4.3079

Abstract

This study was motivated by the low involvement of local MSMEs in the Government Goods/Services Procurement (PBJP) policy in Cirebon Regency, even though national regulations—particularly Presidential Regulation No. 12 of 2021—require a minimum allocation of 40% of government spending for MSMEs. This condition shows that the implementation of the policy has not functioned optimally as an instrument of local economic empowerment. This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of PBJP for MSMEs and examine the construction of MSME empowerment mechanisms through this policy in the context of regional economic stimulus. The method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive design through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving the Cooperative and MSME Office apparatus and MSME actors. The results of the study show that the implementation of PBJP is still not optimal, as reflected in the low level of MSME participation (around 19% of 31,054 MSMEs), limitations in supporting regional regulations, lack of policy literacy, and uneven technical assistance. However, a high level of commitment was found among the implementing officials, and there were positive impacts on the MSMEs that had been involved, such as increased turnover and expansion of market networks. The study concludes that the effectiveness of PBJP as an SME empowerment instrument requires strengthening local regulations, increasing the capacity of implementing agencies and SMEs, and expanding access to information and assistance so that the stimulus can be maximized.
LEGAL ASSISTANCE TO ENSURE LEGAL CERTAINTY FOR COUPLES IN UNREGISTERED MARRIAGES IN CIREBON Gusti Yosi Andri; Rd. Handiriono; Djuariah Djuariah; Dharliana Hardjowikarto; Endang Sutrisno; Eni Suhaeni
Jurnal Abdisci Vol 3 No 4 (2026): Vol 3 No 4 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/abdisci.v3i4.894

Abstract

Background. Unregistered marriages remain widespread, creating legal issues for both couples and their children. Aims. The objective of this community service program is to provide assistance in the itsbat nikah process at the Religious Court, enabling couples to obtain legal certainty. The implementation methods included socialization, legal counseling, and direct assistance up to the issuance of the court’s decision. Methods. The socialization activities demonstrated an increased awareness among participants regarding the importance of marriage registration. Counseling activities resulted in a deeper understanding of the consequences of marriage. Assistance activities helped participants prepare documents and face the court proceedings. Conclusion. Of the 32 couples who registered, 24 passed the administrative verification to participate in the hearing, and 23 obtained itsbat nikah decrees, while one case was rejected due to age verification issues. Implementation. By obtaining an itsbat nikah decree, couples could proceed to the Office of Religious Affairs to have a marriage certificate issued.
Juridical Studies in the Supervisory Function for Land and Building Rental by Foreign Nationals (WNA) Dinda Alfira Syahrani; Endang Sutrisno
Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v7i1.1069

Abstract

The practice of leasing land and buildings by foreign citizens (Warga Negara Asing/WNA) in Indonesia continues to develop along with increasing investment and economic activities in strategic areas, one of which is Pantai Indah Kapuk (PIK), North Jakarta. This study aims to examine the practice of land and building leasing by foreign nationals, the forms of legal smuggling that occur, and the supervisory function in preventing such practices. The research method used is a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were obtained through library research and interviews with the management of the PIK area in North Jakarta. The analysis was conducted based on agrarian law, civil law, immigration law, and regional regulations related to the supervision of building use by foreign nationals. The results of the study indicate that leasing practices by foreign nationals are, in principle, permitted as long as they comply with applicable legal provisions. However, in practice, there are indications of misuse of lease agreements by foreign nationals who enter Indonesia using visit or tourist visas but subsequently lease buildings for long-term periods to conduct business activities, such as restaurants, clothing trade, and mobile phone accessories businesses. Such practices potentially contradict Articles 1320 and 1337 of the Indonesian Civil Code because they contain an unlawful cause and may be categorized as legal smuggling
Disparity in Law Enforcement in The Crime of Electronic Information Theft Iqbal Maulana Ghozi; Endang Sutrisno
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 7 No 6 (2026): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v7i6.1139

Abstract

The rapid digital transformation of society has increased cybercrime incidents significantly, particularly electronic information theft, raising concerns over legal certainty and equal law enforcement in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze disparities in the enforcement of electronic information theft cases within the Indonesian criminal justice system. A normative juridical method with a qualitative descriptive approach was employed, using literature study, statutory analysis, and comparative case review. The findings show that enforcement disparities are influenced by ambiguous legal norms, uneven digital forensic infrastructure, differences in judges' digital literacy, and centralized case handling in major cities. Case comparisons between Banjarmasin, South Jakarta, and Yogyakarta reveal significant sentencing variations for similar cybercrime acts. These inconsistencies indicate the absence of standardized sentencing guidelines and unequal evidentiary capacities across jurisdictions. Consequently, such disparities undermine legal certainty and public trust in cyber law enforcement. The study concludes that structural reforms, including the harmonization of legal interpretation, the standardization of sentencing guidelines, and the equitable distribution of forensic technology, are urgently needed to ensure fair and consistent justice in electronic information crime cases. These reforms are essential to strengthen legal certainty, deterrence, and public confidence in Indonesia's digital justice system and to support equitable access to justice across regions nationwide.
Legal Study of Null Verdicts in the Context of Narcotics Abdul Azis Mustofa; Endang Sutrisno
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i6.1439

Abstract

A court verdict is a statement issued by a judge in an open hearing, which is a guilty verdict, acquittal, acquittal, legal pardon, or an order to commit certain actions. These types of decisions or verdicts are regulated in Articles 65 and 66 of the 2023 Criminal Code. A null verdict or verdict is not explicitly contained in any law, so it is questionable about its legal certainty. This study aims to analyze judges' considerations in null verdicts to achieve legal certainty and analyze null verdicts based on the 2023 Criminal Code. The method applied was normative juridical by utilizing primary and secondary data as well as legal material triangulation validation techniques. The results of this study are that the decision is null and void starting from the judge's interpretation in interpreting article 67 of the Criminal Code, which if in the 2023 Criminal Code is in article 129. However, legal reform and harmonization need to be carried out to build more substantive legal certainty because it will have implications for legal systematics.
Legal Studies for Spatial Planning of Urban Areas Based on Green Policy Virda Lantika; Endang Sutrisno
Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jhi.v5i2.2719

Abstract

This study discusses the study of urban spatial planning based on green policy in Kuningan Regency as a response to the challenges of sustainable development and environmental protection. The background of this research is based on the increasing pressure of land conversion, the development of tourist areas, and the incompatibility of the Kuningan Regency RTRW Regional Regulation for 2011-2031 with the current conditions and space needs. Spatial planning is an important instrument to maintain a balance between economic development, environmental sustainability, and social justice, including meeting the need for Green Open Space of at least 30% of the city area. This study uses a normative juridical approach with qualitative methods through literature study, observation and data triangulation. The theoretical framework used includes legal policy theory, legal certainty, legal effectiveness, and sustainable development. The results of the study show that green policy-based spatial planning requires RTRW policy reform that is adaptive to development dynamics, increasing the capacity of local governments, and strengthening environmental supervision and licensing instruments. The integration of spatial planning policies and environmental protection is expected to create legal certainty, the effectiveness of policy implementation, and the sustainability of the ecological function of the region. This research is expected to make a theoretical and practical contribution as the basis for the formulation of sustainable spatial planning policies in Kuningan Regency.
The Excessive Implementation of ISIC on the Obstruction in the Implementation of KBLI 2020 Fawwaz Aiman; Nanda Mahardhika Septiansyah; Isya Fahrizky Ardianto; Endang Sutrisno; Gusti Yosi Andri
Journal of World Science Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v3i6.613

Abstract

The Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification (KBLI) is a collection of business classification codes developed by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) to categorize business and economic activities in Indonesia. Based on the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), KBLI is integrated into the Online Single Submission (OSS) system, functioning as a tool for issuing business licenses and informing policy design. However, its implementation faces challenges, including the presence of irrelevant and non-functional codes, such as code 92000 for gambling activities, which contradict legal and social norms in Indonesia. This research aims to determine whether the adoption of KBLI over ISIC is excessive, leading to legal implications. A normative juridical approach or doctrinal research method is employed in this study, utilizing secondary data from the legal foundations of ISIC and KBLI, along with other related regulations. The results indicate that the excessive application of ISIC in KBLI has several negative impacts on its effectiveness. Codes irrelevant to the legal and social context in Indonesia render the issuance of business licenses ineffective and contradict the legal requirements stipulated in the Civil Code (KUHPerdata). The findings suggest that efforts are needed to enhance the effectiveness of KBLI in fulfilling its role as a classification system for business fields and economic activities in Indonesia. This can be achieved by considering relevance and local context to avoid unintended legal implications.
Legal Protection of Workers Against Overtime Work Practices Without Wage Payment Based on Law Number 6 of 2023 Concerning Job Creation Fabiani Nur Ayesha El Adawiyah; Endang Sutrisno
Journal of World Science Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v5i6.1681

Abstract

Problems regarding the implementation of overtime work without the payment of overtime wages are still frequently found in employment relationships, even though the protection of these rights has been regulated under Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation and Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021. This study aims to examine the forms of legal protection for workers who do not receive overtime wages and to analyze the law enforcement mechanisms applied to companies that disregard workers’ normative rights. This study uses a normative juridical method with a conceptual approach, strengthened by interview data from the Manpower Office, the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah/UPTD) for Manpower Supervision Region III Cirebon, and workers. The results of the study show that the provision of overtime wages is a legal obligation that must be fulfilled by companies for workers who work beyond normal working hours. However, violations of this obligation still occur for various reasons, including limitations in companies’ financial conditions and companies’ operational demands. Legal protection for workers is carried out through preventive measures in the form of guidance, public dissemination, and labor supervision, as well as repressive measures through inspections, the issuance of inspection memorandums, and the application of criminal sanctions. These findings show that the effectiveness of legal protection for overtime wage rights still requires strengthened supervision and law enforcement so that workers’ normative rights can be optimally fulfilled.
Law Enforcement of Criminal Acts in the Fisheries Sector (Study of Ships Sailing Without Permission) Nuriyanti Nuriyanti; Indanna Zulfa Nadia Hidayat; Apriyani Purnamasari; Endang Sutrisno; Mohamad Sigit Gunawan
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies.
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v4i5.1430

Abstract

The role and responsibility of fishing vessel captains in Indonesia, especially regarding the obligation to have a Sailing License (SPB) as a legal requirement to be able to sail. The captain as the main worker of the ship owner has a great responsibility in maintaining the safety of the ship, cargo, and crew. The SPB Ordinance is regulated by Law No. 17 of 2008, but violations of these obligations still often occur, resulting in marine accidents. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of criminal sanctions applied to skippers who sail without a license, as well as analyze the factors that affect the skipper's legal awareness. The legal research method used is an empirical legal approach by accumulating data through observation and interviews. The results of the study show that even though criminal sanctions have been implemented, violations still occur due to a lack of understanding of the law and economic challenges. Therefore, preventive efforts such as legal socialization and improvement of licensing services are needed to encourage compliance with regulations. This scientific paper is expected to be able to provide recommendations for policymakers in formulating more effective and sustainable law enforcement strategies in the fisheries sector.
Legal Aspects of Preventing the Circulation of Methamphetamine in Cirebon City Ghina Nur Afifah; Endang Sutrisno
Jurnal Syntax Admiration Vol. 7 No. 5 (2026): Jurnal Syntax Admiration
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v7i5.2631

Abstract

The abuse of methamphetamine narcotics in Indonesia, including in Cirebon City, shows a fluctuating trend but tends to be high so that it becomes a serious problem. Indonesia's strategic geographical conditions and the development of technology-based circulation networks have also encouraged the increasing complexity of narcotics crimes. This study aims to analyze legal provisions regarding the prevention of the circulation of methamphetamine narcotics and assess its implementation in practice in Cirebon City. The method used is a normative juridical approach. The results of the study show that Law Number 35 of 2009 has comprehensively regulated prevention efforts through preventive, repressive, and rehabilitative approaches. Implementation by the Cirebon City Police and Cirebon City BNN is carried out through counseling, mapping of vulnerable areas, supervision, enforcement, as well as empowerment and rehabilitation programs. However, its effectiveness is not optimal, characterized by the still high number of cases, the dominance of users, as well as resource constraints and the development of digital-based modus operandi. This condition shows the need to strengthen the implementation of the law that is more adaptive, integrated, and supported by increasing the capacity of the apparatus and active participation of the community to suppress narcotics trafficking in a sustainable manner.
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Mustofa Abdullah Abdullah Abid Nur Fariz Pamungkas Abim Dwi Nugroho Achmad Faqih Adrey Fitri Zildjian Chandra Gupta Agus Dimyati Agus Dimyati Ainun Nisha Alamsyah, Riza Alfazrryan Ghalib Alfiyan, Angga Alip Rahman Ambar Rani Priyanjani Ameilia Putri Syavei, Amanda Amin Mughni Amran Jaenudin Anggie Aqila Ariadica Anggie Aqila Ariadica Apriyana, Zaeni Nadzif Apriyani Purnamasari Aria Wirakusuma Arief Fahrurrozie Hidayat Arief Prayitno Aufa, Fushshilati Ayih Sutarih Ayu Feby Sheilla Azhar Syahdan, Taufail Azis, Mohamad Feri Betty Dina Lambok Bruna Costa Cipto Dwiariyanto Costa, Bruna Darmawan, Arif Budy Deddy Utomo Deni Yusup Permana Dharliana Hardjowikarto Diah Lestari Dianita Utami Diki Sahbana Dikrurrahman, Dikky Dikrurrahman, Diky Diky Irdianto Pratama Pratama Dinda Alfira Syahrani Djuariah Djuariah Djuhariah Djuhariah Dukat Dukat Efionita Sepfiani Elya Kusuma Dewi Eni Suhaeni Erika Erika Ermania Widjajanti Fabiani Nur Ayesha El Adawiyah Fajarini, Hanari Farah Fadillah Fawwaz Aiman Febriani, Khairina Fitria, Nyimas Ghina Nur Afifah Gibran Muhammad Gaza Palestin Gusti Yosi Andri Halimatussa’diyah Halimatussa’diyah Hamja Hamja HARMONO HARMONO Hartini, Inge Hartini, MC Inge Hesti Widianti Hidayat, Moh. Taufik Hidayat, Moh.Taufik Ibnu Artadi Ibnu Artadi Iis Krisnandar Iman Nuryadi Indanna Zulfa Nadia Hidayat Indraswari, Sri Primawati Ipik Permana Iqbal Maulana Ghozi Irma Gamawati Isya Fahrizky Ardianto Iwan Yusuf Ridwan Jaenudin Umar Julia Choeirunnissa Kamilah Kamilah Karmenita, Karmenita Kartika Meilani, Indah Kastiyah Kastiyah Kastiyah, Kastiyah Khafdilah, Khafdilah Krisnandar, Iis Lambok, Betty Dina Lastini, Ketut Legawa, Gibran Dima M. Noupel M.Fariz Kurnadi Maria Ulfa, Gita Martha, Dicki Andika Martin Situmorang Maulana, M Fajar Maulida, Irma MC Inge Hartini MC Inge Hartini Meliantika, Meta Meta Triandini Moh.Taufik Hidayat Mohamad Sigit Gunawan Mohammad Sigit Gunawan Mughni, Amin Muhamad Zidan Mukarto Siswoyo Mulyadi, Hendi Mulyono, Paulus Mustopo Mustopo Mustopo, Mustopo Nanang Supriyanto Nanda Mahardhika Septiansyah Nanda, Aninda Zilva Nandang Sambas Narriyah, Hery Norman Adrianto Nunna, Bhanu Prakash Nurhaki, Ari Nuriyanti Nuriyanti Nursahidin, Nursahidin Nuryadi, Iman Oktaviani, Nela Pandini Febrianti Islami Putri, Intan Paulus Mulyono Pedro Silva Pera Pera Putri Nur Fazriyah Putri, Alicia Dwi Putri, Nadya Angelica Difiana Raden Handiriono Rahma Jelita, Ghina Rahma, Ariska Gania Rangga Agin Wijaya Ratu Mawar Kartina Rd. Handiriono Rehan suryananda Retno Citraning Asih Ria Apriani Ridwan, Iwan Yusuf Riris Eka Sri Rahayu Rudi Kurniawan ruhyana, nanang S Endang Prasetyawati S, Ali Saptaji Saptaji Saptaji, Saptaji Sarsintorini Putra Sheilla, Ayu Feby Silva, Pedro Silviyah A’delina Siti Khumayah Sri Fitrinah Sri Murdiyah Sudarminto Sudarminto Sugiarti, Taty Sukari Sukari Sukari Sukari, Sukari Sulastri, Tuty Triandini, Meta Triwanda Sekar Dewi Tuty Sulastri Ursula Penny P Usman Iman Usman Virda Lantika Vivi Aulia Syaharanti Widiyanti, Amalika Yogi Genovan Yondri Yondri Yosa Yosa Yosa, Yosa Yulyani, Nani Yusup Permana, Deni Zahran Muhammad Ikhwan