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Journal : JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA

Determinants of stunting in children under five: a scoping review Sihotang, Widya Yanti; Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya; Samosir, Frans Judea; Pane, Putri Yunita; Hartono, Hartono; Manalu, Putranto; Siagian, Masryna; Panjaitan, Hajijah I. L.
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 12, No 1 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.12.1.9-20

Abstract

Background: Inadequate diet, socioeconomic condition, and maternal and child characteristics can damage stunted children under five's mental and physical development. As a result, they have difficulty developing physically and cognitively, have low intellectual abilities, are more susceptible to disease, and have less creativity and innovation. Objective: This study seeks to investigate and summarize the determinants of stunted children under five.Materials and Methods: The study used a scoping review method. The literature search was carried out on indexed databases of Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, Crossref, and Pro-Quest in English and Indonesian. There were 720 research articles, and 18 of them met the inclusion criteria. From the 18 journals, information was collected from the publication year 2015-2021. Relevant study articles related to the topic were analyzed qualitatively using NVIVO-12 Plus.Results: Our findings identify that maternal education, low birth weight (LBW), gender, exclusive breastfeeding, parental income, parental age, and child age are the dominant determinants of stunting among under-five children.Conclusion: Higher risk factors of stunting among children are parents' lack of knowledge, low family income, low nutrition, low level of mother's education, and lack of parents' supervision and parenting skills.
Co-Authors Adeline Sacharissa Firdaus Adrisya Lubis, Putri Anggie Aminuyati Anggraini, Sari Anita Zahra Aulia, Wan Syarifah Buenita, Buenita Chairul, Muhammad Damanik, Anggi Oktavia Damayanti, Etha Wilda Hasiani Dina, Sarah Dwi Elmiam Edison, Rizki Edmi Edy Fachrial Faridahanum, Faridahanum Ginting, Anandestra Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda Ginting, Tarianna Girsang, Ermi Hakim, Mia Amara Hamsi, Ulpah Zahara Harahap, Emira Nadiah Haris, Muhammad Akbar Harmileni Hartono Hartono Henny Henny, Henny Irwanda, Desi Danilah Juliana Lina Kurniawan, Muhammad Aditya Leni Diana Leonardi, Felix Lilis Novitarum Lina, Juliana Mahulae, Wigma Aprinda Elizabeth Br Manihuruk, Gresika Br Saragih Maya Sari Mutia Maya Sari Mutia Mutia, Maya Sari Nabila, Putri Nasution, Ali Napiah NAUFAL, NAUFAL Ongko, Nicolas Xavier Pane, Putri Yunita Panjaitan, Andrean Kristianto Panjaitan, Hajijah I. L. Paska Ramawati Situmorang Purba, Sarah Putri Uli Endrianda Br Putranto Manalu Putri, Indah Juwita Dwi Rafika, Nazla Ghina Ramadhini, Amelya Putri Rapael Ginting Samosir, Frans Judea Santy Deasy Siregar Sari, Ajeng Mestika Sari, Juwita Purnama Septiavianti, Nadia Siagian, Masryna Siahaan, Prestony Petra Habinsaran Sibagariang, Eva Ellya Silalahi, Marlinang I. Silitonga, Impola Dinita Felicia Simangunsong, Pahala Maringan J. Simanullang, Andry Simarmata, Gracia Imanuela Sinaga, Valentino Sinurat, Buenita Sitepu, Enda Menaisa Siti Rahma Soleh, Ardian Stephan, Weldy Stephanie Raibalaki Suandy, Suandy SUHARTOMI . Suvina, Vivi Suyono, Tan Syahfitri, Nadia Tampubolon, Jenni Trirasetya, Mutiara Ulfa Victor Trismanjaya Hulu Waruwu, Inel Hartanti Wicaksana, Praja Dwi Widyaningsih Widyaningsih, Widyaningsih Yelvreza Rastiani Sipayung Yolanda Eliza Putri Lubis Yulizal, Ok Zahran Nst, Mhd Raja Zendrato, Erianto Zendrato, Victorwan Novri Zulfahmi Zulfahmi