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Surya Dharma
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PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN CANGKANG KERANG, CANGKANG KEPITING DENGAN CANGKANG UDANG SEBAGAI KOAGULAN ALAMI DALAM PENJERNIHAN AIR SUMUR DI DESA TANJUNG IBUS KECAMATAN SECANGGANG KABUPATEN LANGKAT Sailent Rizki Simaremare; surya dharma; nurmaini *
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Water is a basic need for human life on this earth. Human life needs water to support their daily life. The water need varies depending on climatic conditions, living standards, and culture of the people. People in the village of Tanjung Ibus, District Secanggang, majority of the people using wells as the main source of water supply. The condition of wells water and bore dug wells in the village physically looks turbid and brackish and some people do not use a water filter to resolve the issue.This study aimed to find out the difference of ability between shell clams, crab shells with shrimp shells as a natural coagulant in water wells purification in the village of Tanjung Ibus District Secanggang.The design of this study was quasi-experiment . The research was held in the Laboratory of Tirtanadi Sunggal and in the village of Tanjung Ibus District Secanggang Langkat district. Analysis of the data was using one-way ANOVA statistical test with α = 0.05% Based on statistical test, the highest average reduction of water turbidity was shell calsium carbonate as 95,28 and the lowest was 91,58% in control. As well as the pH decreased by 28,57% from 7.0 to 5.0 on the addition of coagulant. Based on One-Way ANOVA test the turbidity in well water obtained that there isn’t a significant difference among the ability of calcium carbonate shells, shell crab chitosan and shell shrimp chitosan as  natural coagulants in water purification , p value = 0.05. For that it is needed the role of the society and the government in improving and improvement the clean water for the society so that it is obtained water that appropriate to health requirements.
ANALISIS KADAR NITROGEN DIOKSIDA (NO2) DAN PARTICULATE MATTER 10 (PM10) UDARA AMBIEN DAN KELUHAN KESEHATAN PADA PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI SEPANJANG JALAN RAYA KELURAHAN LALANG KECAMATAN MEDAN SUNGGAL TAHUN 2014 henny pradipta tarigan; surya dharma; wirsal hasan
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Main road is the road that connecting one region with another. Kelurahan Lalang Kecamatan Medan Sunggal road was the gateway for transportation that derived from Deli Serdang, Binjai, Langkat, and other cities to Medan. Transportation activities will generate positive impacts and negative impact. One of the negative impact is in form of air pollution. The research is aimed to know that levels of nitrogen dioxide ( NO2 ) and particulate matter ( PM10 ) air ambient and cadger health complaints along Kelurahan Lalang Kecamatan Medan Sunggal road in 2014. The type of research is descriptive. The sample in this research are 45 persons using proportional stratified random sampling. The result showed that the most respondents was 40 - 50 years ( 42,2 % ), most were gender female ( 55,6 % ), respondent who smoking ( 33.3 % ). Respondents has traded >10 years ( 64,4 % ) and respondents has traded < 12 hours per day ( 95.6 % ). Based on the measurement result, the highest levels is 40,97 µg/Nm3 for NO2 dan 121 µg/Nm3 for PM10. A number of 33 cadger who have complaints of the respiratory tract disorders and as much as 23 cadger who have complaints of eye irritation. The conclusion of this research is the level of NO2 and PM10 along Kelurahan Lalang Kecamatan Medan Sunggal road not exceeding from the limit of quality standards. Advised to cadger to use self protective when trading and put the plants that can absorb dust as preventive efforts. Keywords: main road, levels of NO2 and PM10, health complaints
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI PENGGUNAAN JAMBAN KELUARGA DI DESA MARJANDI TONGAH KECAMATAN GUNUNG MERIAH KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2013 Saut Hasudungan Simatupang; surya dharma; evi naria
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

One of the efforts made in the public health is privy maintain and improve the health of the community in the form of disease prevention , and restoration of health by government and society. Marjandi Tongah village is the village that has the lowest presence of latrines in the district of Gunung Meriah Deli serdang , and always use the river , ditch the sewage / faeces . Latrines is home throw human faeces so that bacteria in the dirty does not meet the environment, then the environment will look clean, so it has a beautiful aesthetic values, as well as not causing germs. This study aims to determine the factors associated with a participation of family latrines in the village Marjandi Tongah. The method is cross sectiona design. The population in this study families have not family latrines. The sample of the study was the total population of as many as 55 families, Analysis of the data using univariate and bivariate analysis using chi – square at 9 5% confidence level. The results showed variable knowledge ( p = 0.003 ) no relationship with the participation of family latrines. Attitude variable ( p = 0.0001 ) there is relationship with participation of family latrines. Variable availability of clean water ( p = 0.0001) there is a relationship with a participation of family latrines As well as the role of health workers variable ( p = 0.019 ) no relationship with the participation of family latrines. Health care workers are advised to Puskesmas Gunung Meriah and village chief counsel to increase its role in the community in the use and utilazation of latrines in the village Marjandi Tongah District of Gunung Meriah. Keyword : Health Efforts, Toilet,Participation of family latrines
Keberadaan Bakteri Legionella Pada Ruangan Ber AC dan Karakteristik Serta Keluhan Kesehatan Pegawai di Kantor Gubernur Sumatera Utara Tahun 2014 Ira Putri Lubis; irnawati marsaulina; surya dharma
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Using the air conditioner as an alternative to replace natural ventilation was to make comfortable and to improve the productivity. However the use of air conditioner that was not well maintained becomes a good media for microbial growth such as legionella. Legionella was live and breeds easily in humid and warm environment, which was suitable in the AC equipments like cooling tower. This research was to identify the existence of legionella in the room using air conditioner, the characteristics of the staffs and their health complaint. The research location in Sumatera Utara governmental building at Jalan Diponegoro No 30 Medan. The type of this study was descriptive, the number of population were  95 staffs who were working at Biro Protokol room and Biro Pemerintahan room.  Samples were total sampling technique. Data were tabulation and presented by table and analyzed descriptively. The result of this study showed that the most staffs were 31-40 years old (38,9%). education level was senior high school (44,2%), the most staffs have been working more than 5 years (77,9%), staffs working more than 8 hours/day was 63,2%. The staffs were not smoker (71,6%) and the staffs who don’t have allergic to cold air was 88,4%. Laboratorium result showed  legionella was found at cooling tower and the room using air conditioner. There are 67 staffs having  health complaint and the most health complaint were sore throat . This study conclude that using of AC central which was not well maintained may increase the growth of legionella and causes the health complaint for the staffs. The suggestion for Sumatera Utara government was to check the Air Conditioner once every three months and to promote the staffs to participate in keeping the working area clean. Keywords : Legionella, The room air conditioner, Staffs Characteristic, HealthComplaint
Hubungan Sanitasi Jamban dan Air Bersih dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita di Kelurahan Terjun Kecamatan Medan Marelan Kota Medan Tahun 2014 Meithyra Melviana Simatupang; surya dharma; evi naria
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Diarrhea is a communicable disease that caused by virus, bacteria or protozoa. Diarrhea can cause malnutrition, dehidration, even mortality. Therefore diarrhea must be prevented especially for susceptible people like children under five years old. One of the areas in Kota Medan, which have the incident of diarrhea among children under five years old relatively high is Kelurahan Terjun. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between  latrine sanitation and clean water resources and the incident of diarrhea among children under five years old at Kelurahan Terjun. Then to find out the condition of  latrine sanitation, water and the incident of diarrhea at this area. This is an analitic research with a cross sectional design. The population is all of children under five years old at three Lingkungan that has the most number of children under five years old as many as 492 people. The samples of 30 children under five years old was taken by systematic random sampling technique. Data was collected by interviewing mother using the questionnaire and observation sheet. Data was analyzed using exact fisher test (p=0,05). The research results showed the correlation between latrine sanitation especially the usage of latrine and water with incident of diarrhea among children under five year at Kelurahan Terjun. The correlation was proved by the probabilities number of usage of latrine (p = 0,015) and bacteriological quality of water  (p = 0,002) are less than 0,05. The conclusion of this study is not eligible latrine sanitation causing water resources contaminated by feces. Therefore the improvement of latrine sanitation and water treatment is necessary before use of drinking water or food processing to prevent diarrhea infected among children under five years old. Keywords : Diarrhea, Children Under Five Years Old, Latrine Sanitation, Water
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN KADMIUM (Cd) DALAM UDANG WINDU (Penaeus monodon) YANG BERADA DI TAMBAK SEKITAR TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) SAMPAH KELURAHAN TERJUN KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2014 Yulia Khairina Ashar; evi naria; surya dharma
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Exposure of heavy metals from various sources into aquatic environment will have a negative impact to aquatic organisms, even below threshold limited value. Open dumping management system that is used on landfill site at Kelurahan Terjun could cause the exposure of one of toxicant heavy metal, Cadmium (Cd), through the leachate to the shrimp farm located near the landfill site. The exposure of this toxicant heavy metal could harmfully affect aquatic organisms around the landfill site. The purpose of this study was to analyze the cadmium concentrations in shrimp samples collected from the shrimp farm, located near the landfill site. The study location in shrimp farm near landfill site at Kelurahan Terjun Kota Medan. The type of this study was descriptive, samples of this study were shrimps and water of shrimp farm which were collected in certain range :13 m, 57 m and 82 m from the landfill site. Data were analyzed descriptively in tables and naration. The study found that concentrations of cadmium in these contaminated water was 0,01296 mg/L to 0,01474 mg/L, higher than threshold limited value, while rates of cadmium accumulation on shrimp were measured at 0,12951 mg/kg, approximately equivalent to the minimum risk concentration. The shrimp accumulated cadmium concentration, commensurate with increases in the concentration of cadmium in water and the duration of exposure. Accumulation of heavy metals  in aquatic organisms such as shrimp needed continuous monitoring and surveillance owing to biomagnifying potential of toxic heavy metals (Cd). Suggested to Kota Medan government was to change management system that is used on landfill site with sanitary landfill system.
PROSES PENGOLAHAN DAN KUALITAS AIR MINUM DI KOMPLEKS PERUMAHAN KARYAWAN PT. CHEVRON PACIFIC INDONESIA (PT. CPI) DURI-RIAU TAHUN 2014 Mia Yulianty; evi naria; surya dharma
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Water is one of the important matter after the air, nobody can life without drinking until 4-5 days. Drinking water which is not qualified, can resulting disease or even death. Water treatment can prevents disease and resulting qualified drinking water. PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia (PT. CPI) is one of the companies which has a water treating plant to makes drinking water from raw water The purpose of this research is to know the process of water treatment, the quality of raw water after treatment and quality of distributed drinking water to employees housing PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia Duri. This research was descriptive survey using simple random sampling technique with 1102 populations and 30 samples. Data were analyzed descriptively in tabulation and narration. The result of the research showed that the water treatment was using coagulation, floculation, sedimentation and desinfectan process. Based on the analysis of obtaained data, the quality of raw water was qualified, whereas the quality of water which was finish the treatment and the quality of distributed drinking water to employees housing on Maret 2014 were not qualified in one parameter. Most of the respondents have been using water as drinking water. The conclusion of this research is the water treatmen process in PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia was conventional water treatment (complete water treatment).  Overall water quality is good, it is recommended to improve adsorption using activated carbon, renew and re-examine the tools used and provision of information about water quality to water users. Keyword : Water drinking, Water Treatment, Water quality
STUDI PENGEMBANGAN PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DARI MATA AIR DI DUSUN III LANCANG DESA PEGAGAN JULU III KECAMATAN SUMBUL KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2014 Johannes LRS; surya dharma; evi naria
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Water is a basic need for life, especially for the human being who during his life always require water. The water used is not always in accordance with the terms of health because the water is often containing germs or certain substances that can cause illness and even endanger human survive. This study was descriptive survey method. The population in this study were 105 heads of households and the samples were 51 householders. Samples were taken by using a sytematic random sampling technique. The purpose of this study was to determine the visibility of water supply from springs in Dusun III Lancang Desa Pegagan Julu III Kecamatan Sumbul Kabupaten Dairi. Based on the research results, the existing water source in Desa Pegagan Julu III met the physical and chemical quality (pH, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cd, Pb, Hg, Al), quantity and continuity requirements as a source of clean water. The level of respondent knowledge about clean water and water supply was categorized as moderate (78%). The participation form of community in the construction of water supply were their time (82%), skill (72%) and fund (100%). Stakeholders support the development of water suplly as the availability of clean water sources, the potential of natural resources and  community support for construction of clean water supply. Therefore we need an active role of health provider to give health promotion about clean water supply in order to improve the knowledge of community to clean water and clean water supply. In addition, it is expected the participation of  stakeholders and the community in cooperation with the private sector, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and the organizer PNPM so that the clean water supply in Dusun  Lancang III can be realized.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENCEMARAN DAN KUALITAS AIR SUMUR GALI SECARA MIKROBIOLOGIS DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI DESA HUTABARINGIN KECAMATAN KOTANOPAN KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL nuraini hayati; evi naria; surya dharma
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
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Abstract

Clean water is a basic need that must be met by a human because clean water is used for various purposes including as drinking water. The source of clean water which is mostly used by society is dug well. Dug wells is easily contaminated by bacterial from the source of pollution. It can cause the disease like diarrhea. For get clean water that meets health requirements it must avoid from the risk factors of pollution that can be at risk of water quality of dug well. The purpose of this research was to know correlation between the risk factors of pollution and the quality of bacterial water of dug with the incidence of diarrhea in Village Hutabaringin District Kotanopan Regency of Mandailing Natal. This research used the analytic with cross-sectional design. With taking sample by random sampling (simple random sampling ) is a random number table system with a sample of 55 households. This population is all households in the village have dug well Hutabaringin Kotanopan the District, totaling 121 households. Data were analyzed using chi-square test. The results showed that most households have dug wells which have a high pollution risk factors is 54,5% , low is 45,5. The number of households that have water quality that meets the health requirements is 38,2% and which do not meet the health requirements is 61,8%. Diarrhea happened in every family member is 61,8% and who did not diarrhea happened is 38,2%. Based on the results of research by chi-square test p = 0.025 ( p < 0.05 ) it can be concluded that correlation the are pollution risk factors with diarrhea happened and p = 0.009 (p < 0.05) correlation the are water quality dug well with diarrhea happened. It is recommended to the public in order to better maintain the quality of well water as a source of clean water and basic sanitation especially pay attention to clean water and personal hygiene. Puskesmas should be made the socialization to the society within programs in water supply and environment health. Keywords : Risk factors of pollution, the quality of bacteriological water, diarrhea
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN RUMAH SAKIT SEBAGAI USAHA PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL DI RUMAH SAKIT MARTHA FRISKA KELURAHAN BRAYAN KOTA KECAMATAN MEDAN BARAT TAHUN 2014 Theodora Simatupang; evi naria; surya dharma
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

The management on a hospital’s environmental should be done in integrated administration controlling all the environmental hospital it. To maintain the hospital’s environment for not properly shall contribute cause an nosocomial infection with many cases resulted in human death. This condition assure how necessary to conduct an analytical research in managing the environmental of hospital with the purpose to prevent any nosokomial infected as held on Martha Friska Hospital of Medan for 2014. The objective of this study is to describe of the management in the hospital environmental of ICU of Martha Friska hospital mainly in order to maintain the existence, how to control, and the attitude of preventing nosocomial infection on the hospital environmental. This study is a descriptive survey research with population are all nurses as paramedic serving on ICU Unit. Total sample 24 respondents. In addition, this research also applied a general guidance in management of hospital’s environmental based on the Ministry of Health’s decree of 1204  for 2004. The results indicated that mostly respondents is noted female in 79.2%. Upon the education level, averagely they got have Diploma degree noted some 91.7%, and no respondents ever got have special coaching or training about naosocomial  infection, even any special certificate on it. The management, the internal controlling  as done of hospital scope in Martha Friska is classified sufficiently rate based on the Ministry of Health’s decree in 1204 for 2004. It is suggested to the management of hospital kindly provide special coaching in the point to prevent nosocomial infection mainly to on ICU Unit, in order to while serving public be better to nosocomial infection , it shall create health service that  give the best quality on patient visiting the hospital. Keywords : Environmental, Nosocomial. Infection , Management.
Co-Authors Agnes Sitanggang Aigadilla Anugrah Annisa Nurbuana Putri Armiyanti Armiyanti Budi Hardiansyah Siregar Chairul Muriman Setyabudi Devi Nuraini Santi Dian Kartika Sari Eryolen Sinaga evi naria fadhil munthe faisal azwinsyah Fazli Rachman Fazli Rachman Fiesta Oktorina Sinaga Frengki Pangaribuan gabriella sembiring Gayuh Pambudhi Utomo Hafni Laila Siregar henny pradipta tarigan Henny Pratiwi Hodriani Hodriani I Gede Nyoman Bratasena Imam Sutrisno indra cahaya Indra Chahaya Ingan Malam Tarigan Ira Putri Lubis Irnawati Marsaulina ISKANDAR Jadmiko, Purbo Johannes LRS Larasita Situmeang, Tania Liber Siagian Liber Siagian lidia oktavia Linda Wati Lukieto Cahyadi Mandasari Br Ginting Masniar Megawati * Meithyra Melviana Simatupang Merry Irasanti Mhd. Ilham Riyadh Mia Yulianty Mulya Adhirama Murni Sari Rahayu Novi Indah Earlyanti nuraini hayati Nurainun Nurmaini Nurmaini Oksari Anastasya Sihaloho Oksari Anatasya Sihaloho Oksari Sihaloho Perangin-angin, Debi Servinta Pramayana A.P Sinaga Pranowo Sidi putri ruth ras meita putri yani Rahma Ayu Pebriani Rahmi Yosmar Rapat Piter Sony rifhan dita rizki sarjani Rofirma Manurung Rosnah Siregar Sadrah Mesak Manik Sailent Rizki Simaremare Saragih, Oktavia Anjelina sarah safira Sariadi Saut Hasudungan Simatupang Saut Panggabean Sinaga Shinta Dewi Putri Sinaga Simatupang Patar Siti Haritsah Siti Putri Ardiyanti Pasaribu Sri Hadiningrum SRI LESTARI Sri Yunita Sulina Parida S SURYANI HARAHAP Susan Novrini Syifaushudur Harefa Taufik Ashar Tb. Ronny Rahman Nitibaskara Theodora Simatupang Tota Farida Erfinna Vebri Syintia Yunindra Vita Mayastinasari Wawan Wahyudi Winni R.E Tumanggor Wirsal Hasan Yakobus Ndona Yuli Arisyah Siregar Yulia Khairina Ashar