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Journal : Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

Gambaran Karakteristik Penderita Fraktur Maksilofasial di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan Tahun 2022-2024 Febrini, Dewi; Estetika, Wa Ode Tri Exis; Henny, Henny
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i11.62513

Abstract

Maxillofacial fractures are among the most serious injuries involving facial bones and are often caused by trauma, particularly traffic accidents. This condition not only affects the aesthetic and physiological functions but also has a significant impact on the patient’s quality of life. The high incidence of maxillofacial fractures has become an important concern in the fields of dentistry and oral and maxillofacial surgery. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of patients with maxillofacial fractures at Haji General Hospital Medan in 2022–2024, including the number of cases, age distribution, gender, causes of fractures, and types of fractures. This research employed a descriptive design with a retrospective approach. Data were obtained from the medical records of patients diagnosed with maxillofacial fractures who were treated at Haji General Hospital Medan during the 2022–2024 period. A total of 62 patients who met the inclusion criteria were included as research samples. Data were analyzed univariately in the form of frequency and percentage distributions, and presented in tables and bar charts. The results showed that the number of maxillofacial fracture cases increased each year, with 16 cases (25.8%) in 2022, 20 cases (32.3%) in 2023, and 26 cases (41.9%) in 2024. Based on age, the highest number of cases occurred in the 21–30 years age group (33.9%), followed by the 11–20 years group (30.6%). Based on gender, males experienced more maxillofacial fractures (46 cases, 74.2%) compared to females (16 cases, 25.8%). The main cause of fractures was traffic accidents (58.1%), followed by falls (17.7%). The most common types of fractures were maxillary fractures (41.2%) and zygomatic fractures (40.5%), followed by mandibular (6.9%), frontal and nasal (3.8% each), naso-orbito-ethmoidal (NOE) fractures (2.3%), and orbital fractures (1.5%). In conclusion, maxillofacial fractures at Haji General Hospital Medan in 2022–2024 were predominantly found in male patients of productive age (21–30 years), mainly caused by traffic accidents, with the most frequent fracture types being maxillary and zygomatic fractures. It is recommended that the public increase awareness and safety measures, especially while driving, including the use of protective equipment. Health institutions should strengthen educational programs on facial trauma prevention. Patients are advised to seek immediate medical attention to prevent complications. Further research is suggested to analyze more specific risk factors and evaluate post-treatment clinical outcomes.
Co-Authors Aceng Kosasih, Aceng Agustin Ekadjaja Ahmad Ashifuddin Aqham Ahmad, Wa Ode Febrianti Aini, Kurnia Al-Dinandsyah, Discy Alexander, Rico Alfin Thomas Almaniang, Wa Ode Amir, Reksi Ardika Andi Muh Islah Andrean, Dicky Angie, Evelyn Aprianto, Yoce Arifin, Rahmawati Aris Fiatno Aris Susanto Asmita, Maya Baru, Maretno Marcelina Benny Setiawan, Benny Cahyati , Nika Cepi Chizuka Amalia, Iyen Delfian, Taufik DEWI SARTIKA Djunaidi Djunaidi Doni, Rafi Safarian Dwi Wulandari Eddiwan Kamaruddin Edi, Syamsi Een yualika ekmarinda Efawani, Efawani Effendi, Darwin Ehyani, Zuldi Eka Putri Ekadjaja, Margarita Ervina, Clarrisa Erwinda Erwinda Estetika, Wa Ode Tri Exis Evangelia, Shanty Faisal, Cepi Muhamad Faradillah, Dinda Febrini , Dewi Febrini, Dewi Fibrini, Dewi Fresia, Ana Gafrun, Gafrun Gani, Astri Yayuk Abriyani Ginting, Sari Malem br Gumilar, Arcellia Citra Dewi Gusbakti Rusip Hakim, Difa Aldira Hakim, M.Difa Aldira Halim, Yeni Hamzah Hasyim Hapsari, Sitti Hardianti, Novy Hariani Hariani, Hariani Harmin, Wafiq Mutiara Hartati Hartati Heni Susilowati Holimombo, Harni Jafar Arifin, Jafar Jeti, La Kurniati, Asma Kurniawan, Gracella Verren Lubis, Ika Syani Putri Malinda, Serli Maruji, Maruji Marwah Marwah Mayasari, Ida Mei Ie Mirmawan, Sofa Muhaemin, Yusup Muhammad Erman Bani Munifah Munifah, Munifah Musridho, R. Joko Mutia, Maya Sari Nadia, Felanda Ahsan Noviansyah Rizal Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nursilawati, Nursilawati Ode, Inang Wa Pitrianti, Lisa Pradana, Muh Sakti Prana, Satrio Adi Prasetya, Billy Pratama, Anggaditya Putri, Indah Juwita Dwi Qosidah, Nanik Rachman Saleh Rahmatilah, Imat Ratnaningrum Ratnaningrum, Ratnaningrum Renaldi, Muhammad Rifaldhi Hamid, Muhammad Rinawati Risia, Aulia Febrina Risman, Kadar Riyana Riyana, Riyana Rudi Salam Rusmiati, Yanti Sa'adah, Nurus Sabirin Sabirin, Sabirin Saleh, Rachman Salsabila, Nanda Samidi Samidi, Samidi Saputra, Lalu Andre Saputri, Novia Saputri, Wa Ode Elsya Sardilla Sara, Adjie Adha Sati, Dian Laras Sayid Fadil, Muhammad Sa`adah, Nurus Sianturi, Gabriel Silma, Muhammad Siregar, Rahma Siswanto, Halim Putera Siti Misra Susanti Suandy, Suandy Sudarti Sudarti Sugeng Santoso Suhardin, Neka Sukma, Ilin Sulistijanto, Eddy Sulistyowati, Pemilia Sulkifli Said, Muhammad Sumaryatno, Denmas Adityo Sunipa, Sunipa Supriana, Kurnia Suwarno Suwarno Syafei, M.Yani Syahputra, Ibrahim Syahputra Syihabuddin Syihabuddin Tanjung, Lailatul Syifa Thio Lie Sha Tina, Tina TITI RACHMI, TITI Tjiptogoro Dinarjo Soehari Trianti, Lipda Trimurni, Andreas Trnmiyati, Eko Wardi, Agustinus Widya Yanti Sihotang Yuiarti, Yuiarti Yuli Apriati Yuliana Yuliana Yuningsih, Neni Misna Yusniati Yusniati Zuliana, Linda