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All Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Jurnal Vektor Penyakit WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Meditory : The Journal of Medical Laboratory Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Community Service Learning Journal of Health Sciences Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Jurnal Sewaka Bhakti Aesculapius Medical Journal Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Abdi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Paradharma: Jurnal Aplikasi IPTEK Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Abdimas Mandalika
Ni Putu Diah Witari, Ni Putu
Universitas Warmadewa
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Hubungan Antara Preeklampsia Dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sanjiwani Gianyar I Made Adi Putra Wiguna; Ni Putu Diah Witari; Anak Agung Gede Raka Budayasa
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.2.2023.267-271

Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) is a condition when babies are born below normal weight limits 2.500 grams and is the highest cause of death in neonates. One of the risk factors for LBW is preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is a common condition in pregnant women which is characterized by blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg and proteinuria, which is 300 mg or more of protein in urine per 24 hours or 30 mg/dL (1+ on the dipstick) according to the results of the urine sample test. Preeclampsia in pregnant women can affect the condition of the fetus conceived by pregnant women from the period of pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between preeclampsia and LBW at the Sanjiwani Regional General Hospital, Gianyar. This study used an analytic observational method with a cross sectional study design. This study is considered to be unpaired categorical scale. Research data collection is done through secondary data in the form of medical records between 2018 - 2020. Bivariate data analysis is done to determine the relationship between variables using the chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the p value = 0.000 and the PR was 7.917 (95% CI =2,569-24,395). As such, there is a significant relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of LBW. Keywords: low birth weight baby, preeclampsia, sanjiwani regional hospital gianyar
Hubungan antara Usia, Usia Kehamilan, Kadar Leukosit, dan Paritas dengan Tingkat Keparahan Gejala Covid-19 pada Ibu Hamil di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sanjiwani Gianyar pada Tahun 2020-2021 Ni Wayan Aurelia Niriswari Darmawan; I Gusti Ngurah Made Bayuningrat; Ni Putu Diah Witari
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.2.2023.277-283

Abstract

Penyakit Coronavirus 2019 atau COVID-19 adalah penyakit pernapasan akut yang disebabkan oleh Sindrom Pernafasan Akut Parah Coronavirus tipe 2 (SARS-CoV-2) dan menyebar dengan cepat di seluruh belahan dunia. Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan terkena covid-19. Hal ini dikarenakan ibu hamil memiliki sistem imunitas tubuh yang rendah. Perubahan fisiologis selama kehamilan memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada sistem kekebalan tubuh, sistem pernapasan, fungsi kardiovaskular, dan koagulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia, usia kehamilan, kadar leukosit, dan paritas dengan tingkat keparahan gejala COVID-19 pada ibu hamil di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sanjiwani Gianyar pada Tahun 2020-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelasi dengan desain Cross Sectional. Data penelitian merupakan data sekunder, yaitu data rekam medis dari ibu hamil positif COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sanjiwani Gianyar pada tahun 2020-2021. Hasil penelitian ini mendapati bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia (p > 0,05), kadar laukosit (p > 0,05), dan paritas (p > 0,05) dengan keparahan gejala COVID-19 pada perempuan hamil. Terdapat hubungan antara usia kehamilan terhadap keparahan gejala COVID-19 pada perempuan hamil (p < 0,05).
Gambaran Pasien Katarak dengan Riwayat Diabetes Melitus di Rumah Sakit Mata Bali Mandara I Gede Ananta Widjaksana; Ni Putu Diah Witari; Ni Nyoman Sunariasih
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.2.2023.194-199

Abstract

The condition in which the usually clear and clear lens of the eye turns cloudy is called a cataract. In Indonesia, cataracts are the main cause of blindness with a percentage of 77.7%. Data obtained from the Bali Mandara Eye Hospital in 2018 stated that the percentage of cataracts in the province of Bali was 2.7%. Various factors can cause cataracts, diabetes mellitus is one of them. Increased blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus will provide clearly visible changes in body tissues that are not dependent on insulin for glucose transport. This can occur in the lens of the eye which can cause cataracts. This study aims to determine the description of cataract patients with a history of diabetes mellitus at the Bali Mandara Eye Hospital. This research method is descriptive retrospective with a cross-sectional study design. The data collection method used secondary data from medical records. The research sample was all cataract patients who checked themselves at the Bali Mandara Eye Hospital and met the criteria set by the purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed univariately. In this study, it was found that patients with cataracts with a history of diabetes mellitus were dominated by female patients and patients with an age range of 50-60 years. Based on the classification suffered, patients with immature cataracts are the most common. Based on the blood sugar levels obtained during the examination, most of the patients had high blood sugar levels.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI terhadap Status Gizi Bayi Usia 4-6 Bulan di UPT Kesmas Sukawati I I Gusti Ayu Avinya Chintya Devi; Ni Kadek Elmy Saniathi; Ni Putu Diah Witari
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.102-108

Abstract

[The Relationship between Breastfeeding and the Nutritional Status of Babies Aged 4-6 Months at UPT Public Health Sukawati I] Nutritional problems in Indonesia are a double burden, both due to deficiency and excess nutrition. Lack of nutrition at an early age can lead to impaired child development. Efforts have been made to overcome nutritional problems, one of which is through exclusive breastfeeding. Data in Gianyar Regency shows that the scope of exclusive breastfeeding has increased but is not accompanied by a significant decrease in cases of malnutrition and malnutrition. This study aims to find out the correlation of breastfeeding on the nutritional status of infants aged 4-6 months at UPT Kesmas Sukawati I. This research is an analytic observational study applying a cross sectional research design carried out in January-June 2021, with a sample of 68 infants. The sample was selected using the consecutive sampling method, which is a sample selection according to inclusion and exclusion requirements. The research data was then analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis. The bivariate test used was the chi-square test and fisher's exact test aimed at finding the correlation of two categorical-scale variables. p <0.05 indicates a significant correlation between the two variables. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between breastfeeding and poor nutritional status (p=0.000) and good-over-nutrition status (p=0.043), there was no significant correlation between breastfeeding and less-than-good nutritional status (p= 0.137). In conclusion, there is a significant correlation between breastfeeding for undernourished, well-nourished and good-nourished and over-nourished infants aged 4-6 months.
Hubungan Kejadian Bullying dengan Gangguan Tidur pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Utara I Putu Satyawan Rama Natha; Putu Asih Primatanti; Ni Putu Diah Witari
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.270-274

Abstract

[Correlation between Bullying and Sleep Disorder in students of SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Utara] Bullying often occurs in the school environment. Physical and non-physical bullying behavior will have an impact on emotional, social, physical, and psychological. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between bullying and sleep disorders for students of SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Utara. This research is an analytical type with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was determined by a simple random sampling method of 104 people. The implementation will be carried out in February-May 2024. Data analysis using Chi-Square showed a total p< 0.05 (0.046) which means that there is a link between bullying and student sleep disorders. Students are expected to participate in bullying prevention efforts in schools and further research is expected to examine other factors that affect the relationship between bullying incidents and sleep disorders.
Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Perkembangan Sosial pada Anak Prasekolah di TK Tunas Mekar Sari, Denpasar Gusti Ayu Made Landhevi Paramasanthi; Ni Putu Diah Witari; Ni Putu Indah Kusumadewi Riandra
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.239-243

Abstract

[The Relationship Between Duration of Gadget Use and Social Development in Preschool Children at Tunas Mekar Sari Kindergarten, Denpasar] The term "children's social development" describes how children change their behaviors as they grow to conform to the norms of their society. The social development of preschool children becomes complicated due to the effects of gadget use. In general, technology has the potential to enhance children's communication, social circles, and educational opportunities. However, children's social development may be negatively impacted by excessive gadget use. The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between the duration of gadget use and the social development of preschool children. This research employs an analytical correlation with a cross-sectional approach, involving 82 parent respondents selected through consecutive sampling. Information was gathered by asking parents to complete a survey about their children's social development and the duration of their gadget use. The relationship between the length of gadget use and the social development of the children was analyzed using the chi-square test (p < 0.05). The majority of children were 6 years old (57.3%), and most parents held a bachelor's degree (33.8%) and worked in the private sector (53.7%). Most children's social development was categorized as poor (65.9%), and they used gadgets for a long time (64.6%). The results of this study also indicate a statistically significant relationship between the length of gadget use and the social development of preschool children at Tunas Mekar Sari Kindergarten in Denpasar (p < 0.001). The longer the children used gadgets, the poorer their social development.
Hubungan Derajat Hipertensi terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner Di BRSUD Tabanan Ni Kadek Nadia Ayu Agustini; Komang Aditya Yudistira; I Putu Gede Eka Ariawan Suyasa; Ni Putu Diah Witari
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.5.2.2025.127-132

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi dari penyakit jantung koroner (PJK). Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya aterosklerosis yang dapat menyebabkan stenosis pada pembuluh darah koroner. Menurut Joint National Committee VII (JNC VII) hipertensi terdiri dari 2 derajat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan derajat hipertensi terhadap kejadian PJK dengan rancangan studi cross sectional Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Data yang dikumpulkan akan dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara derajat hipertensi dengan kejadian PJK (p = 0,000) dan hipertensi derajat 2 berisiko 4,68 kali menderita PJK dibandingkan hipertensi derajat 1. Kata kunci: penyakit jantung koroner, hipertensi, aterosklerosis
Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di SDN 2 Kerta, Kabupaten Gianyar Komang Trisna Sumadewi; Saktivi Harkitasari; Luh Gede Evayanti; Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini; Ni Putu Diah Witari
Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmmj.2.2.2023.112-119

Abstract

Kesehatan merupakan salah satu indikator untuk menentukan kesejahteraan suatu bangsa. Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang saat ini menjadi fokus pemerintah adalah stunting. Untuk menurunkan angka kejadian stunting diperlukan suatu upaya yang dapat meningkatkan kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan masyarakat akan pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Usia sekolah dasar sangat baik dalam pemberian stimulus dan efektif untuk merubah perilaku yang lebih baik. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan wawasan dan pemahaman siswa mengenai PHBS serta melatih siswa mencuci tangan yang benar. Berdasarkan wawancara bersama Kelian Banjar Pilan didapatkan permasalahan antara lain kurangnya pengetahuan siswa mengenai PHBS dan penerapannya karena keterbatasan informasi yang didapatkan serta keterampilan siswa dalam mencuci tangan yang benar juga masih rendah. Dari permasalahan tersebut, maka ditetapkan solusi berupa sosialisasi mengenai PHBS, simulasi mencuci tangan yang benar dan pendampingan kepada siswa dalam mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SDN 2 Kerta dan diikuti oleh 35 orang siswa. Program pengabdian ini terlaksana dengan lancar dan seluruh siswa (100%) hadir saat kegiatan berlangsung. Seluruh siswa (100%) memiliki peningkatan pengetahuan setelah sosialisasi yang dilihat dari nilai pretest dan posttest. Rerata pretest sebesar 6,17 sedangkan untuk rerata posttest sebesar 9,66 (peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 56,5%). Hasil observasi selama pendampingan menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan siswa dalam mencuci tangan secara mandiri. Untuk meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta penyebaran informasi yang lebih luas, hendaknya kegiatan seperti ini dapat terus dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan peserta yang lebih luas.
Pembinaan Kesehatan Guru SMAN 1 Negara dan Peningkatan Sarana Prasarana pada Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Pandemi Covid-19 Luh Gde Evayanti; Ni Putu Diah Witari; Komang Trisna Sumadewi; A.A.Ayu Asri Prima Dewi; Fransiscus Fiano Anthony Kerans; Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini
Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmmj.2.3.2023.146-149

Abstract

SMA Negeri 1 Negara merupakan salah satu SMA yang berada pada zona kuning. Sekolah ini merencanakan tatap muka terbatas pada semester ganjil yang akan datang. Mitra pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah guru di SMA Negeri 1 Negara. Selama ini pengetahuan mitra masih terbatas tentang pencegahan Covid-19 dan sarana prasarana yang mendukung untuk melaksanakan protokol kesehatan masih terbatas pada masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Keterbatasan tersebut berupa kurangnya poster-poster terkait perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dan wastafel yang digunakan. Selain itu, murid kurang disiplin dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan karena tidak diawasi dengan baik. Metode yang akan digunakan berupa interactive learning dan pembinaan kader. Adapun tujuan kegiatan adalah memberikan informasi dan pembinaan untuk melatih keterampilan kader kesehatan dalam memberikan edukasi kepada muridnya tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) serta memberikan poster perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dan wastafel portable yang dapat digunakan di sekolah. Kegiatan dilakukan bersama dengan monitoring dan evaluasi kepada mitra dengan pretest, postest, dan matriks kegiatan. Pemberian materi dilaksanakan secara daring melalui zoom sedangkan kegiatan penyerahan peralatan terkait PHBS dilaksanakan secara terpisah. Antusias guru terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara luring cukup baik dengan pengembangan sistem pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan pandemi Covid-19.
Pembinaan Ibu Balita dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Kelusa, Payangan, Gianyar Komang Triyani Kartinawati; Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Ni Putu Diah Witari
Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmmj.2.3.2023.162-168

Abstract

Village of Kelusa is located in the district of Payangan, region of Gianyar, province of Bali. Geographically, the majority of Kelusa’s area is utilized for agriculture with irrigation as the water system. This agriculture is the source of local-based products for daily consumption of Kelusa’s population. Food security is one essential factor to prevent the nutritional disorder, such as in stunting. However, regarding the report from Public Health Office of Gianyar in the 2022, there was still 278 stunted toddlers (13,7%) and 173 stunted in below two years of age children (21,5%) in the area of Payangan. Through analysis and observation, there were some problems found in the village of Kelusa, including the lack of mother’s knowledge on stunting and its prevention, processing healthy weaning food, also preparing and serving weaning food to increase appetite when the child is sick. Regarding these problems, an empowerment was conducted to the community partners, which were the toddlers’ mothers, about stunting and its prevention, also the management of weaning food which is suited to the child’s age. The empowerment was integrated with the faculty students’ learning activites called Community Oriented Medical Education, in which every toddler’s family was accompanied by one faculty student continuously during the first 1000 days of life. After the health education was given, there was a 44% increase in post-test score compared to the pretest. Regarding this result, there was a significant rise of knowledge in toddlers’ mothers after the implementation of health education. Health promotion can give an impact in the mother’s knowledge about stunting, preventing stunting, and managing weaning food. These increase of knowledge and perspective would construct positive attitude and behavior in preventing stunting and managing healthy weaning food. The continuity of health education and workshop on the management of healthy weaning food to optimize the first 1000 days of life should be integrated to the community-based health effort (UKBM), such as in Posyandu and Poskesdes. Moreover, these programs can be implemented to the targeted population, such as pregnant mother and toddler’s mother, as well as the posyandu and village cadres to increase their competencies in preventing stunting on toddlers.
Co-Authors A A I Ayesa Febrinia Adyasputri A. A. Ayu Asri Prima Dewi A.A. Raka Budayasa A.A.Ayu Asri Prima Dewi Adhitya, I Putu Gde Surya Anak Agung Ayu Asri Prima Dewi Anak Agung Ayu Asri Prima Dewi Anak Agung Ayu Istri Prima Dewi Anak Agung Istri Aryastuti Anak Agung Sri Agung Aryastuti Anny Eka Pratiwi Apsari, Putu Indah Budi Asri Prima Dewi AA Ayu Asri Prima Dewi, Anak Agung Ayu Astini, Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Audria, Intan Safira Bayuningrat I Gusti Ngurah Made Budhitresna, A.A.G. Cahyawati, Putu Nita Citra Udiyani, Desak Putu Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini Dewi, A.A. Ayu Asri Prima Dewi, A.A.Ayu Asri Prima Dewi, Anak Agung Ayu Asri Prima Dwiputra, Made Wahyu Dharma Eka Kartika Sari, Ni Luh Putu Ekayani, Ni Wayan Diana Ekayanti, Ni Wayan Sri Erly Sintya Evayanti, Luh Gede Fransiscus Fiano Anthony Kerans Gusti Ayu Made Landhevi Paramasanthi Hegard Sukmawati, Ni Made I Gede Ananta Widjaksana I Gede Ananta Widjaksana I Gusti Ayu Avinya Chintya Devi I Made Adi Putra Wiguna I Made Adi Putra Wiguna I Putu Gede Eka Ariawan Suyasa I Putu Satyawan Rama Natha I Wayan Sudiarta Ida Kurniawati Ida Kurniawati Ida Kurniawati Ida Kurniawati, Ida K Tangking Widarsa Kadek Ananda Pratama Putra Kadek Ananda Pratama Putra Komang Aditya Yudistira Komang Trisna Sumadewi Komang Triyani Kartinawati Luh Gde Evayanti Luh Gede Evayanti Luh Gede Evayanti Luh Gede Evayanti Luh Gede Pradnyawati Made Dharmesti Wijaya Ni Kadek Elmy Saniathi Ni Kadek Nadia Ayu Agustini Ni Luh Putu Eka Kartika Sari Ni Luh Putu Putri Ni Nyoman Sunariasih Ni Putu Indah Kusumadewi Riandra Ni Wayan Aurelia Niriswari Darmawan Ni Wayan Aurelia Niriswari Darmawan Ni Wayan Rusni Ni Wayan Widhidewi Nita Cahyawati, Putu Peranawa, I Wayan Yoga Diva Pradnyawati, Luh Gede Pratiwi, Cokorda Agung Prima Dewi, A.A.A Asri Putra Parwati, Tjok Istri Putu Asih Primatanti Ratna Juwita, Dewa Ayu Putu Rima Kusuma Ningrum Saktivi Harkitasari, Saktivi Sri Ratna Dewi Sri Ratna Dewi, Sri Ratna Sueta, Made Agus Dwianthara Suka Astini, Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Sumadewi, Komang Trisna Wangsa, Putu Gde Hari Wijaya, Putu Austin Widyasari Wiranatha, I Gede