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Livelihood Petani dan Perhutanan Sosial: Analisis Karakteristik Sosial-Ekonomi untuk Pengelolaan Hutan Lestari Astaman, Putra; Hikmah, Aulia Nurul; Dassir, Muhammad; Nadirah, Siti; Darwis, Muhammad
Agriculture and Socio-Economic Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Potensi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61316/asej.v2i1.104

Abstract

The Social Forestry Program is a community participation-based initiative for sustainable forest management, aimed at reducing poverty, protecting the environment, and improving farmers' welfare. This study aims to analyze the program's socio-economic impacts on farmer households in Enrekang District, South Sulawesi, focusing on 12 villages in 10 sub-districts. Mixed methods (quantitative and quantitative) were used through surveys, interviews, and observations of 372 respondents, including farmers, community leaders, and government representatives. Results show that participation in Social Forestry contributes to increased income, especially through superior commodities such as shallots and brown rice, as well as economic diversification such as dairy farming (dangke). However, challenges such as gender inequality (male dominant: 87.4%), limited market access, and climate change impacts still hinder the optimization of the program. Respondents' characteristics are dominated by productive age (40-61 years: 63.9%) with secondary education (SMA: 31.5%), while the average family size is 3-4 people (45.4%). The study highlights the importance of locally-based approaches, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and inclusive policies to strengthen program sustainability. The findings recommend strengthening farmers' capacity through training, increasing access to capital, and policy synergy to support sustainable livelihoods while maintaining forest ecosystems.
Strategi adaptasi petani padi kecil terhadap perubahan iklim di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Hikmah, Aulia Nurul; Astaman, Putra; Mulaputri Ma'mur, Sitti Hardiyanti; Dassir, Muhammad; Nadirah, Sitti
Agriculture and Socio-Economic Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Potensi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61316/asej.v2i1.102

Abstract

Farmers who own small-scale land are vulnerable to being threatened by climate change, because they do not have enough resources to cope with it. To minimize the negative impacts of climate change, farmers must implement adaptation strategies. This study aims to analyze the adaptation strategies applied by smallholder rice farmers in Polewali Mandar Regency. This research was conducted in Bunga-Bunga Village, Matakali District, Polewali Mandar Regency. Sample determination was carried out using the Slovin approach with a total of 30 respondents who owned small-scale rice farmers. The analysis method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive research. The results showed that age, education, dependents of the head of the family, length of farming, side jobs, land area, and land status affect the implementation of adaptation strategies to climate change. The adaptation strategies applied by smallholder rice farmers in Bunga-Bunga Village are survival strategies and consolidation strategies.
Palm Sugar Marketing Strategy in Improving Community Welfare in Kunyi Village, Anreapi Sub-District Kasmawati; Dambe, Jumriani; Hikmah, Aulia Nurul
Tarjih : Agribusiness Development Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): VOLUME 05, NOMOR 01, JUNI 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47030/tadj.v5i01.925

Abstract

Palm sugar is one of the commodities that has the potential to be developed in West Sulawesi, especially in Polewali Mandar Regency This study aims to determine and analyze the marketing strategy of palm sugar in Kunyi Village, Anreapi District, Polewali Mandar Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with primary and secondary data collection with the data analysis method used in this study, namely the 7P Marketing Mix analysis. The results of the study indicate that palm sugar farmers in Kunyi Village do not yet have an effective marketing strategy to increase palm sugar sales. They face marketing constraints such as unstable selling prices and want to improve their marketing capabilities. This study recommends the development of effective marketing strategies, mentoring training programs, improving infrastructure, cooperation with stakeholders, and developing more diverse and quality palm sugar products to increase palm sugar sales and improve the welfare of the Kunyi Village community.
The Role of Agricultural Extension Workers in Developing Farmer Groups in Rea Village Binuang District Polewali Mandar Regency Mardawati; Hikmah, Aulia Nurul; Dambe, Jumriani
Tarjih : Agribusiness Development Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): VOLUME 05, NOMOR 01, JUNI 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47030/tadj.v5i01.927

Abstract

Agricultural extension workers are very important to encourage farmers, but their effectiveness in certain areas still needs to be studied in more depth. This study aims to analyze the role of agricultural extension workers in developing farmer groups in Rea Village Binuang District Polewali Mandar Regency. The research method uses primary data obtained through questionnaires from 30 respondents selected by purposive sampling from rice, corn, and cocoa farmer groups. Data analysis uses quantitative descriptive methods and scoring with an ordinal scale to measure the role of extension workers The results of the study showed that the role of agricultural extension workers as motivators, facilitators, organizers, and technicians was in the good category, with a high average score in each aspect. Farmers' assessment of the role of extension workers as motivators with an average score of 2.80 in the good category, farmers' assessment of the role of extension workers as facilitators with an average score of 2.47 was in the good category and farmers' assessment of the role of extension workers as organizers with an average score of 2.47 was in the good category and farmers' assessment of the role of agricultural extension workers as technicians with an average score of 2.50.
Economic Feasibility Analysis of Coconut Oil Business in Patampanua Village, Matakali District Junaedi Y; Aulia, Aulia Nurul Hikmah; Hamsah
Tarjih : Agribusiness Development Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): VOLUME 05, NOMOR 01, JUNI 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47030/tadj.v5i01.970

Abstract

Patampanua Village has great potential in developing the coconut oil industry because of the community's experience and skills in processing coconuts. However, the traditional methods limit the added value of the product. Therefore, a comprehensive economic analysis is needed to determine the feasibility and potential of this business. This study aims to analyze the economic feasibility of the coconut oil business in Patampanua Village. The research method used is a quantitative and qualitative method with a saturated sampling technique on 30 coconut oil business actors. We collected data through observation, questionnaires, and documentation, then analyzed using income analysis, R/C Ratio, and Break Even Point (BEP). The results of the analysis show that the coconut oil business has a potential income of IDR 30,793,000 per month and a profit of IDR 16,751,929 per month. The R/C Ratio value of 2.19 indicates that this business has good production efficiency. Break Even Point (BEP) is achieved at a minimum sale of 11 units or IDR 512,046. The obstacles facing this business include the difficulty of getting a stable market and fluctuating raw material prices. Strategies that can be done to increase revenue and profit include building a marketing network, developing marketing strategies, managing raw material prices, and product diversification. The results of this study can be a reference for entrepreneurs and local governments to develop coconut oil businesses in Patampanua Village.
When Risks Collide: Compound Vulnerability to Natural Disasters, Market Fluctuations, and Pandemics – Insight from Enrekang, Indonesia Astaman, Putra; Hikmah, Aulia Nurul; Dassir, Muhammad; Siregar, Ahmad Ramadhan; Qinayah, Mirnatul; Aisyah, Megawati; Herlyani S.
Tarjih : Agribusiness Development Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): VOLUME 05, NOMOR 01, JUNI 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47030/tadj.v5i01.981

Abstract

The vulnerability of agrarian communities to shocks, seasonality, and long-term trends is a complex challenge that requires holistic analysis. This study aims to analyze the dynamic interaction between the three dimensions of vulnerability (shock-seasonality-trend) in agrarian communities in disaster-prone areas, using a holistic approach that fills the gap in previous literature, which tends to be partial. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews (25 key informants), focus group discussions (4 sessions), and secondary document analysis. The findings reveal that: (1) Shocks such as natural disasters and disease outbreaks weaken economic resilience due to infrastructure damage and health costs; (2) Seasonal pressures (pest attacks, price fluctuations) increase income instability, exacerbated by dependence on monoculture and limited market access; (3) Long-term trends (droughts, climate change) threaten agricultural sustainability through extreme weather and declining land productivity. Community adaptation strategies include crop diversification, the formation of savings and loan groups, and the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices, but these are hampered by a lack of institutional and technological support. This study highlights the need for integrated policies that combine ecosystem-based mitigation, strengthening early warning systems, and climate resilience training programs. The study's implications contribute to the literature on multidimensional vulnerability and provide practical recommendations for achieving sustainable community resilience.
PERAN MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PENINGKATAN EFEKTIFITAS KERJA KARYAWAN INDUSTRI RUMAHAN TEMPE DAN TAHU DI KECAMATAN SINJAI UTARA Hikmah, Aulia Nurul; Asma, Annisa Fahira; Salmawati, Salmawati; Fatimah, St; Zalsabila, Annisa; Ardiansya, Ardiansya
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Agrisosco Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Vol 3 No 1 April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Potensi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61316/ajrm.v3i1.110

Abstract

This study examines the role of social capital in improving the work effectiveness of tempeh and tofu home industry employees in North Sinjai District. The research used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and questionnaire tools involving 30 business actors and 30 employees. The results showed that social capital, including social networks, trust, and cooperation norms, improved work effectiveness.  The results revealed that social capital, including social networks (kinship), trust, and the value of cooperation, is essential in encouraging work productivity and efficiency. 25 tofu and tempeh home industries (83%) apply family-based social networks to facilitate labor recruitment and raw material distribution, while trust (73%) between business owners and employees can reduce formal supervision. In addition, the tradition of gotong royong (70%) is applied to accelerate work completion and strengthen solidarity among workers.
DINAMIKA PEMBIAYAAN PASAR MODAL TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS: KASUS UMKM KRIPIK DAHLIA Hildayanti, Hildayanti; Hikmah, Aulia Nurul; Arfah, Aziza Noor Sheha; Sari, Putri Nurul; Nurfadilla, Nurfadilla Nurul; Salsabila, Salsabila Sheha; Asmiranda, Asmiranda Sheha
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Agrisosco Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Vol 3 No 1 April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Potensi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61316/ajrm.v3i1.111

Abstract

Capital market financing is one of the alternatives that can improve access to capital for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the agribusiness sector. This study aims to analyze the effect of capital market financing on agribusiness sustainability, focusing on the case study of Kripik Dahlia MSMEs. Kripik Dahlia is an MSME engaged in the production of processed bananas, corn, pineapple, cassava chips etc. and has utilized financing from the capital market to develop its business. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach. The results showed that capital market financing helped Kripik Dahlia increase production capacity, diversify products, and expand market reach, both locally and internationally. However, they face obstacles such as limited knowledge, administrative difficulties, and lack of support from financial institutions. In conclusion, capital market financing provides great opportunities for MSMEs to grow. Education, simplification of administrative processes, and better support from financial institutions are needed to maximize the benefits of this financing for MSMEs.
Strategi Pengembangan Agrowisata Durian Di Desa Bulo Kecamatan Bulo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Aisyah; Hikmah, Aulia Nurul; Rahman, Adiputra
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Agustus 2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/b2m75z83

Abstract

Desa Bulo di Kecamatan Bulo, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan agrowisata durian, mengingat kawasan ini dikenal sebagai sentra produksi durian lokal dengan cita rasa khas. Namun, potensi ini belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal akibat keterbatasan infrastruktur, rendahnya promosi, serta minimnya keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan wisata. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Bulo selama bulan Juni hingga Juli 2025. Sampel penelitian melibatkan Jumlah populasi dan yakni 15 orang yang di antaranya 11 petani, 1 Kepala desa, 2 Pengawai kantor desa, dan 1 penyuluh petanian Desa, yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan agrowisata durian berbasis potensi lokal guna meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Metode analisis yang digunakan meliputi analisis SWOT untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman, serta analisis matriks strategi (SWOT Matrix) untuk merumuskan langkah pengembangan yang tepat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi prioritas meliputi: (1) penguatan kelembagaan petani dan pelaku wisata melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan, (2) peningkatan kualitas infrastruktur penunjang seperti akses jalan dan fasilitas wisata, (3) promosi wisata berbasis digital melalui media sosial dan platform online, serta (4) kolaborasi lintas sektor termasuk kerja sama dengan pihak swasta dan pemerintah daerah. Dengan penerapan strategi yang tepat dan berkelanjutan, agrowisata durian berpotensi menjadi sektor ekonomi kreatif yang mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, melestarikan komoditas lokal, dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi desa secara inklusif.
Penentuan kegiatan prioritas dalam Pengembangan Usahatani Organik di Kabupaten Enrekang Ansyar; Aulia Nurul Hikmah; Hamsiah; Jumriani Dambe
Jurnal E-bussiness Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Muhammadiyah Polewali Mandar Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Jurnal E-bussiness Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Muhammadiyah Polewali Mandar
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat ITBM Polman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59903/ebussiness.v3i2.77

Abstract

Dalam upaya pengembangan pertanian organik pemerintah meluncurkan program pengembangan pertanian organik melalui komitmen “Go Organik 2010”. Dalam komitmen ini, dicanangkan bahwa Indonesia akan menjadi produsen produk pertanian organik terbesar di dunia. Pengembangan pertanian organik diperlukan perencanaan dan implementasi yang baik secara bersamaan. Perencanaan dan implementasi juga dilakukan secara bersama antara pemerintah dan pelaku usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Kegiatan prioritas dalam pengembangan usahatani organik di Kabupaten Enrekang dengan menggunakan analisis Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari enam kegiatan prioritas , terdapat dua kegiatan yang menjadi determinan (faktor penentu) dalam pengembangan usahatani organik di Kabupaten Enrekang, yaitu: Pembangunan pabrik/rumah kompos skala besar dan Pengembangan desa organik percontohan
Co-Authors . Hamsiah A. Ni’mahtul Churriyah Ahmad Ramadhan Siregar Ahmad Ramadhan Siregar Ahmad Zailan Aisyah Aisyah, Megawati alfira, alfira Alima Bachtiar Abdullahi Ansyar Ansyar, Ansyar Ardiansya, Ardiansya Arfah, Aziza Noor Sheha Asma, Annisa Fahira Asmiranda, Asmiranda Asmiranda, Asmiranda Sheha Asrandi Basri, Zulkifli Diansari, Pipi Fatimah, Sri Putri Fatimah, ST Gustiana Gustiana, Gustiana Hakim, Muh. Haidir Hamsah Hamsah, Hamsah Hamsiah Hamsiah Hamsiah Hardianti Hardianti, Hardianti Hariyadi Hariyadi, Hariyadi Harmin Adijaya Putri Hastang Hastang, Hastang Herlyani S. Hildayanti, Hildayanti Ilham Syarif jamila Jamila Jumriani Dambe Junaedi Y Kasmawati Laba, Muhammad Sabir Liani, Putri Maharani, Intan Mega Makhabbah Jamilatun Mardawati Mohamed Yousof, Saddam Suliman Mohammad Saleh, Ikrar Muh. Darwis Muhammad Alwi Muhammad Dassir Muhammad Erik Kurniawan Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Hatta Muhammmad Darwis Mulaputri Ma'mur, Sitti Hardiyanti Musran Munizu Nadirah, Siti Nadirah, St Nasbar, Nasbar Nur Fatonny Nurdin, Fadilah Nurfadilla, Nurfadilla Nurul Nurfadillah Nurfadillah Nurhaliza, Nurhaliza Pipi Diansari Putra Astaman Putri Nurul Sari, Putri Nurul Qinayah, Mirnatul Rahman, Adi Putra Rahman, Adiputra Rahmat Rahmat Rahmat Raisa, Daeva Mubarika Rosyita, Dita Safitri, Oktavia Lintang Sahabuddin, Arfah Salmawati Salmawati, Salmawati Salsabila, Salsabila Sheha Sitti Nadira Sitti Nadirah Sri Lestari, Veronica St Rohani, St ST. Rohani Syahdar Baba Syarif Syarif Syarif Tanri Giling Rasyid Wiwik Handayani Yousof, Sadam Suliman Mohamed Yudiyanti, Ervina Yuyun Wahyuni Zalsabila, Annisa Zulkfili. Z, Muhammad