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Journal : Journal of Maternal and Child Health

Social Development of Children Under-Five as the Impact of Extramarital Pregnancy Purbanova, Reni; Demartoto, Argyo; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 2, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Teenagers have a great curiosity of something have never been experienced before. This characteristic  affect their sexual and dating behaviors. This eventually may lead to unwantted pregnancy, unsafe abortion, sexual transmitted disease (STD) infection, and even mortality. This study aimed to determine the social development of children under-five as the impact of extramarital pregnancy.Subjects and Method: This was an explorative qualitative study. It was carried out in Jaten Subdistrict, Karanganyar District, Central Java. The key informants in this study included Head of the Office of Marital Affairs, Jaten Subdistrict, Karanganyar District. Other key informants included extramarital offsprings, their parents and grandparents.Results: Couples with extramarital pregnancy experience hard life. They tend to refuse the extramarital pregnancy and atempt to abort it. This situation affects parenting pattern. Social support system had an important role in parenting pattern. Couples lacking in social support system were not able to nurture the offsprings optimally. The offsprings received minimal stimuli required for the social development. In effect, their offsprings became shy and fearful.Conclusion: Social support system has an important role in parenting pattern. It is required for the extramarital couples to raise their offsprings normally.Keywords: extramarital pregnancy, offsprings, social development, parenting patternCorrespondence: Reni Purbanova. Academy of Nursing 17, Karanganyar, Central Java. Email: purbanovareni1983@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285658076583Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2017), 2(3): 214-222https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2017.02.03.03
Effectiveness of the Expanded Maternal and Neonatal Survival Program in the Reduction of Maternal Mortality in Tegal, Central Java Karina Cibro, Adeyle Datna; Demartoto, Argyo; Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 1, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Maternal mortality rate is one of the sensitive indicators of population health in a country. Various measures have been implemented to reduce maternal mortality rate, including the Expanding Maternal And Neonatal Survival (EMAS) program. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Expanded Maternal and Neonatal Survival program in the reduction of maternal mortality in Tegal, Central Java.Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative evaluative study using context, input, process, product (CIPP) framework. This study was conducted in Tegal, Central Java. The data were collected by in-depth interview, observation, and document review. The primary key informants of this study consisted of 10 subjects, including EMAS team, Head of the District Health Office Tegal, Head of Pagerbarang Health Center, Head of Dukuhwaru Health Center, their coordinating midwife, and community as the program beneficiary.Results: EMAS program was implemented in Tegal because of high maternal mortality rate and lack of community awareness on the importance of visiting health care facility. During the program implementation the district government synergized various stakeholders to realize good governance. Stakeholders work together according to each other task and function. EMAS program has resulted in improved skill of the doctors, midwives, and nurses in tackling emergency cases, so that the emergency cases can be tackled faster, and community awareness use health facilities. The barrier factor was the insufficient number of mentoring health personel.Conclusion: The EMAS program in Tegal district, which aims to reduce maternal mortality rate has been implemented effectively. The emergency referral system is well implemented. Working groups had performed tasks and functions well with adequate responsibility.Keywords: evaluation, EMAS program, maternal mortality rateCorrespondence: Adeyle Datna Karina Cibro. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Mobile: 085642596407.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2016), 1(4): 250-256https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2016.01.04.06
Health Belief Model and Labelling Theory in the Analysis of Preventive Behaviors to Address Biopsychosocial Impacts of Sexual Violence among Street Children in Yogyakarta Khalifah, Intan Noor; Demartoto, Argyo; Salimo, Harsono
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 2, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Street children are at high risk of sexual violence. Necessary measures should be undertaken to address deleterious biopsychosocial impacts of sexual violence. This study aimed to analyze the preventive behaviors to address biopsychosocial impacts of sexual violence among street children in Yogyakarta using Health Belief Model and Labelling Theory.Subjects and Method: This study was qualitative descriptive with phenomenology approach. The key informants for this study included Head of Rumah Impian Indonesia Foundation (a social non-government organization) and Director of PKBI, Yogyakarta. The main informants were the street children with assistance from Rumah Impian Indonesia Foundation. Supporting informants were health personnels of Jetis community health center and the street children’s brothers.Results: Street children who had experienced sexual violence were taken care by Rumah Impian Indonesia Foundation. The biopsychosocial effects of sexual violence included anxiety, anger, shock, trauma, fear, feelings of revenge, irritation, emotion, stress, unwillingness to eat, bad mood, and staying alone in the room. Preventive behaviour to overcome biopsychosocial impacts of sexual violence included forgetting, letting it go, not mentioning the problem again. Label or negative stigma given by the community to street children included marred children, dirty children, and social garbage.Conclusion: Sexual violence experienced by street children cause various psychologic impacts, which calls for appropiate preventive behaviors to minimize the deleterious impacts of sexual violence. The social impacts of sexual violence in street children include labelling and negative stigma.Keywords: Health Belief Model, Labelling Theory, sexual violence, biopsychosocial, preventive behavior, street children.Correspondence: Intan Noor Khalifah. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: tanlifah@gmail.com Mobile: +6285728000164.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2017), 2(4): 309-323https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2017.02.04.03
Effectiveness of Childbirth Education and Hypnobirthing Assistance in Improving Labor Outcome Himawati, Yulia; Demartoto, Argyo; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2024.09.03.06

Abstract

Background: Childbirth education and assistance with hypnobirthing is an autohypnosis technique, namely an effort to instill positive intentions through suggestion into the soul or subconscious mind during pregnancy and preparation for childbirth. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of childbirth education and assistance with hypnobirthing in improving childbirth outcomes. Subjects dan Methode: The Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) study was conducted at the Pratama D'Maryam Clinic, Yogyakarta from August to December 2023. A total of 154 pregnant women were selected for this study. Dependent variables are anxiety, depression, complications, and delivery time. The independent variables are childbirth education and assistance with hypnobirthing. Therapy is given 2 times a week with a duration of 3 hours. The study instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis used Independent T-Test. Results: Providing childbirth education accompanied by assistance with hypnobirthing is effective in reducing anxiety levels in pregnant women (Effect Size= 1.22; p<0.001), reducing depression levels (Effect Size= 1.19; p<0.001), and shortening labor time (Effect Size= 0.08; p = 0.016). Conclusion: Providing childbirth education accompanied by assistance with hypnobirthing is effective in reducing anxiety levels in pregnant women, reducing depression levels, and shortening labor time.
Co-Authors Achmad Arman Subijanto, Achmad Arman Adita, Kingkin Aditya, Stefanus Adriyani, Rita Benya Al Ghifari, Muhammad Fahrezi Ambar Mudigdo Ambarsari, Maecelina Hestin Anawati, Sri Andriyani, Shofia Annuchasari, Helmi Aprilia Susanti, Aprilia Ari Natalia Probandari Aris Sudiyanto Arisona, Widya Lusi Ayu, Elsa Jumasni Bagus Haryono Bhisma Murti Cahyanto, Erindra Budi Dasairy, Hana Fathiya Desiderius Priyo Sudibyo, Desiderius Priyo DEVI INDRAWATI Didik Tamtomo, Didik Dono Indarto Drajat Tri Kartono Ekasari, Dily Endang Gerilyawati IES, Endang Gerilyawati Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Fajriyah, Yuli Lutfatul Fetty Rosyadia Wachdin Flora, Viola Holly Hakim, Fatwa Nur Hapsari, Dini Harsono Salimo Hastjarjo, Sri Himawati, Yulia I Wayan Sutama Indrawati, Fika Lilik Indriani, Fenita Karima, Fatimah Hasna Karina Cibro, Adeyle Datna Keswara, Nila Widya Khalifah, Intan Noor Khasanah, Widia Nur Kogoya, Tena Kurniasari, Mia Ashari Laksana, Budi Lestari, Anis Dwi Lestari, Heni Eka Lianawati, Feny Lina Puspitasari Mahendra Wijaya Marsela, Chesa Amanda Masriyatun, Masriyatun Ma’rufah, Aprilia Nurul Mubarok, Ahmad Syauqi Mulya Tarmidi, Mulya Mundayat, Aris Arif Nabillah, Lily Nahak, Maria Paula Marla Nazalah, Rajba Ningrum, Anis Lupita Nisa, Azka Zahrotun Nisriina, Zain Nadaa Novika, Revi Gama Hatta Novika, Revi Gamma Hatta Nugraheni, Aulia Putri Nuha, Riya Ulin Nurul Husna Nuryuliana, Nuryuliana Paramita, Windya Kartika Pawito Pawito Perdana, Muhammad Vidi Permana, Fransisca Novalia Perwitosari, Henny Poncorini, Eti Pranita, Liliana Dwi Prasetya, Hanung Pratiwi, Ajeng Christiana Putri Pujihartati, Sri Hilmi Purbanova, Reni Purbondari, Elysa Wahyu Purnamasari, Elvira Purwanti, Titis Cipta Purwanto - Puspitaningtyas, Danty Indra Putry, Mentary Febryant Rachmadi, Aditya Yudha Rahmawati, Dechoni Rahmawati, Fatimah Raraningrum, Vita Ratih Rahmawati Respati, Supriyadi Hadi Retnaningsih, Isna Rahmawati Rita Adriani Benya Adriani Rosyidah Alfitri RUBEN DHARMAWAN Safitri, Ayun Saidah, Ayu Santoso, Nathanael Aditya Sanusi, Sita Rahayu Saputri, Chelsy Sumardi Saputri, Enriawati Ika Dyah Sari, Heni Elmiani Setyadi, Ahmad Wasis Setyani, Rizka Ayu Setyowati, Eka Yuni Silvia Ari Agustina Soemanto, RB Soesyasmoro, R. Asto Soesyasmoro, R. Asto Sofiani, Hindun Solikatun Solikatun, Solikatun Subaeti, Tri Sugma, Saras Vati Manvatarini Sukma, Sukma Sumardiyono Sunaryo - Supriyadi Hari Respati Surya Gumilar, Karismatika Suryono, Anike Nurmalita Rizki Putri Sutopo, Haris Syarifah Syarifah, Syarifah Syefira Ayudia Johar Tiyas Nur Haryani, Tiyas Nur Tri Sulistyawati, Tri Trisni Utami Tristian, Deviana Uki Retno Budihastuti Utami, Fitria Nur Utami, Indri Nur Utari, Sri Utsani, Wimmy Safaati Veibiani, Nindita Arum Wardhani, Putri Kusuma Wardhani, Yeni Wekadigunawan, C.S.P Wibowo, Galih Aprilia Yuni Lestari Yuvrista, Yuliana Yuyun Sunesti Zahro, Hallisa’tu Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zartika, Maoli