Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

PENGARUH PERAN PENGAWAS MENELAN OBAT (PMO) TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS DALAM MENGIKUTI PROGRAM PENGOBATAN DOTS (DIRECTLY OBSERVED TREATMENT SHORTCOUSE) Sa’adatar Rohmah, Nilna; Ratna Rahayu, RR. Sri; Indrawati, Fitri
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.569 KB) | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v8i2.302

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TBC) treatment regimens require the introduction of PMO (Drugs Swallowing Drug) standardized on International Standards for Tuberculosis Care (ISTC) with DOTS strategy (Directly Observed Treatment Shortcouse). The goal of controlling new challenges such as TB/HIV co-infection, Multi Drug Resistance (MDR), Extensively Drug Resistance (XDR) and Loss to follow-up. Objective: Type of cross sectional study. Population 35 PMO using saturated samples. Methods: The instruments used are questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Data analysis is univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Results: The result of the study was the relationship between the role of PMO from family members in the supervision of taking medicine (p=0,024), there was a relationship between the role of PMO from family members in drug taking assistance in Fasyankes (p=0,002) and there was relationship between the influence of PMO role from family member accompaniment of sputum checks in Fasyankes (p=0,005) to TBC patient compliance. Conclusion: There is a statistical correlation between the roles of PMO from the family towards adherence to tuberculosis patients. Suggestion of research is given to related parties be reformed TBC control policy related to election criteria of PMO coming from family member in Semarang regency.
Integrated Health Education (IHE) Method: An Impact on Tuberculosis Health Education for the Sub-district of Sumowono Society, Indonesia Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Fauzi, Lukman; Semadi, Ngakan Putu Djaja; Rizqi, Nisrina Dwi; Prehamukti, Anggit Aprindrian; Lestari, Susanti; Firdhausy, Hima Sakina; Merzistya, Aufiena Nur Ayu; Khasanah, Amelia Fitra
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v10i2.46864

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) case results in Semarang Regency is still in the low category. The IHE method was developed through counseling and training to support the community empowerment needed in assisting TB cases handling and determination. This study aims to determine the IHE method's effect and effectiveness on the knowledge and attitudes of Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (Empowerment of Family Welfare; PPK) members regarding TB disease. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest-postest design and a sample size of 25 active PKK members in the Sumowono sub-district were used. Then, the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and N-Gran Score. The results showed the IHE method's effect on PKK members knowledge and attitudes regarding TB disease with P-values of 0.034 and 0.029, respectively. The IHE method effectively improved the PKK members attitudes towards TB disease (mean= 61.43%). There was an increase in the knowledge and attitudes of PKK mothers about TB disease through health education using the IHE method. The development in IHE is needed to be applied as a health education method in various other diseases.
Type D Personality and Essential Hypertension in Semarang City, Indonesia: A Primary Healthcare Center-based Case-Control Study Fauzi, Lukman; Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Anggorowati, Lindra
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v10i2.46917

Abstract

Type D personality is defined as the interaction between negative affectivity (NA) and social inhibition (SI). Hypertension has the highest cases in primary healthcare center (PHC) in Semarang City compared to other non-communicable diseases. This study aims to determine type D personality role on essential hypertension. It was a case-control study conducted at the PHC in Semarang City from January 2020 to March 2021 with 139 cases and 139 controls among 18-60 years old patients. Sample collection was performed by stratified random sampling. The instruments used were the DS-14 scale, structured questionnaire IPAQ-SF, food frequency questionnaire, and the Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale, while data were analyzed using logistic regression. The prevalence of type D personality in the case group (64%; 95%CI: 55.9%-72.1%) was higher than in the control (36.7%; 95%CI: 28.7%-44.7%). Type D personality was discovered to be significantly associated with essential hypertension (OR: 3.07; 95%CI: 1.83-5.16). After other covariates adjustment, the association was still statistically significant (AdjOR: 2.41; 95%CI: 1.32-4.41).
The Effect of Android Studio Application to Increase Adolescent Nutrition Knowledge Sulistiani, Duwi; Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Yuniastuti, Ari
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The number of Corona Virus patients in various parts of the world, including Indonesia, increases every day because the spread is relatively fast and difficult to detect. Optimal body defense is needed to prevent COVID-19. One of them is eating a balanced nutritious diet.  The purpose of this study was to see the effect of the android studio application on adolescent knowledge about nutrition in preventing COVID-19—the research method used pre-experimental using One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were grade XI IPA SMA Negeri 12 Semarang students. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The results of the statistical analysis with the Wilcoxon test found that the p-value was 0.000 ≤ 0.05.  So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence before and after the intervention using the android studio application media. Therefore, this study proposes a technology based on the Android Studio application that can be used anywhere and anytime
The Correlation Among Knowledge, Nutritional Status and Income with Incidence of Infant Mortality Rate in Grobogan Regency Istiqomah, Annisa Aulia; Yuniastuti, Ari; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In 2018 Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Grobogan increased into the third-highest death rate. It was 14.27 per 1,000 live births, and in 2019 Infant Mortality Rate in Grobogan was 14.61 per 1,000 live births, namely 284 deaths from 19,427 births. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with IMR in Grobogan Regency from 2019 to 2020. The type of research used a case-control study with 60 cases and 60 controls as the sample. The instrument used a structured questionnaire sheet. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed that the risk factors associated with the incidence of IMR include knowledge (P-Value = 0.000), maternal nutritional status during pregnancy (p-value = 0.000), and income (P-value 0.058). The conclusion of this study stated that there is a correlation between knowledge and nutritional status during pregnancy, but the income variable is not related to the incidence of IMR in Grobogan Regency.
Multi Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Semarang City Cahyani, Tika Dwi; Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Jazilatun, Fina; Mesrzistya, Aufina Nur Ayu
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The number of cases of Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in Semarang City increased from year to year. Case data from 2016-2019 in 22 cases, 35 cases, 68 cases, and 63 cases. The purpose of this research is to describe the incidence of MDR-TB in Semarang City. The research was conducted from August - October 2020 with a simple type of descriptive analysis quantitative research. The number of samples is 52 with purposive sampling techniques. The instruments used are questionnaires and medical records. Data is analyzed with descriptive analysis. The results showed that the majority of MDR-TB patients in the Semarang City area are productive (76.9%), male gender (61.5%), an elementary education level (46.2%), not working (47.1%), low income (46.2%), low income (46.2%), 90.4%), severe Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs side effects (76.9%), no previous treatment history (46.2%), contact with people with TB/MDR-TB (53.8%), low drug compliance (59.6%), smokers passive (53.8%), no comorbidity (53.8%), high motivation (84.6%), malnutrition status (71.2%), low health costs (67.3%), good health facilities (67.3%), good health officer attitude (83.7%), access to close health services (73.1%), high family support (63.5%), and active role of watchdog swallows drugs good (51.9%).
Analysis of Physical Environmental Factors Affecting the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Magelang City Amelia, Shinta; Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycrobacterium Tuberculosis which is transmitted by Tuberculosis patients with BTA (Basil Tahan Asam) (+), namely TB patients whose sputum microscopic examination found BTA bacteria. Magelang is the region with the highest pulmonary TB cases in Central Java Province for 3 consecutive years. In addition, the discovery of new cases of BTA (+) CNR also occupied the highest place for 3 consecutive years in 2015, 2016 and 2017. Even though in 2017 the number of new case finds of BTA (+) decreased drastically from the previous year, which was 284 per year. 100,000 population, but still ranked 1st CNR new cases of BTA (+).The purpose of this study was to analyze physical environmental factors that influence the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Magelang City.This study used a case control research design. The population consisted of all people who had been tested for pulmonary tuberculosis at the puskesmas. The sample consisted of 100 pulmonary tuberculosis patients and 100 non-pulmonary TB patients taken using purposive sampling technique. The instrument uses a questionnaire sheet, checklist, observation, room thermometer, hygrometer, and meter. Data analysis used Chi-square test and logistic regression test.The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between lighting (p-value 0.043), humidity (p-value 0.045), room temperature (p-value 0.021) with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Multivariate analysis showed that room temperature was not ideal, with an OR of 0.321 which had the most influence on the incidence of pulmonary TB.The most dominant physical environmental factor is room temperature which is not ideal. From several related physical environmental factors, it is necessary to provide detailed information regarding pulmonary tuberculosis so as to maintain a clean and healthy environment.
Description of Health and Clean Life Behaviors and Improving Student Cognitiveness in Islamic Primary School Pramusinta, Linda; Yuniastuti, Ari; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Health and Clean Life Behaviors (CHLB) should be applied in daily life so that diseases cannot easily infect human. Children aged from 7 until 14 years have to be taught with CHLB concretely and theoretically. This research explores the general CHLB of Islamic Primary School Gunungpati, Semarang, and to improve CHLB cognition by applying Asset-based Community Development (ABCD). This research applied the mixed-method of qualitative and quantitative methods. The sample of the research consisted of the fifth-graders of the school. They were taken by purposive sampling.  The research subjects consisted of principals, home teachers, sports teachers, and various cognitive categorized learners. The applied instruments were interview guideline and CHLB cognitive test. The techniques of analyzing data were triangulation and test of CHLB cognitive improvement by using N-Gain test. The findings showed that the teaching-learning processes, especially dealing with CHLB, were still teacher-centred learning and lack of maximizing CHLB. In the learners' cognitive improvement test, the learners had improvements with a score of N-Gain test 0.47. It meant the improvement was categorized moderate.
Analisis Spasial Tuberkulosis Paru Ditinjau dari Faktor Demografi dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Wilayah Pesisir Nafsi, Anisa Yulia; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 3 (2020): HIGEIA: November 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 3.34567

Abstract

The number of new cases of positive BTA tuberculosis in the working area of ​​the Puskesmas Bandarharjo was the highest in Semarang City in 2018 with 46 cases (IR = 12 / 10,000 population), an increase from the previous year which was 43 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the incidence of pulmonary TB spatially in terms of demographic factors (age, gender, population density and house density) and the level of family welfare in the working area of ​​ Puskesmas Bandarharjo in 2018. This research is a quantative descriptive with cross sectional study. Data analysis used univariate analysis and spatial analysis. The results of spatial analysis showed that as many as 65.22% of cases were male. More cases occurred at productive age as much as 86.96%. There are 69.6% found in areas with low population density and 30.4% in areas with high population density. As many as 100% of cases are in areas with high housing density. The highest level of underprivileged families is in Dadapsari Urban Village as much as 25.89%. Keywords : Spatial Analysis, Pulmonary TB, Demographic Factors, Family Welfare Level.
"Gizi COVID-19 Bagi Remaja" Application as A COVID-19 Prevention Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Sulistiani, Duwi; Yuniastuti, Ari; Merzistya, Aufiena Nur Ayu
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i1.26843

Abstract

Adolescents are a vulnerable group in fulfilling nutrition for body defence as an effort to prevent COVID-19. Nutrition education is needed for adolescents to increase their knowledge of nutrition consumption. One of the models to improve nutrition knowledge used the Android-based smartphone nutrition application model. This research aimed to design and develop a nutrition android application model to increase adolescents' nutritional knowledge in the prevention of COVID-19. The method used Research & Development with four stages: the analysis stage, the design stage, the development stage, and the testing stage. This research produced the "Gizi COVID-19 Bagi Remaja" as a nutrition application android-based with 3 main menus, namely BMI and calories checking, nutrition info, and COVID-19 info.  The N-Grain test results show that this application effectively increases nutritional knowledge in 10 high school-adolescents (N-Grain=88.21%). The Android-based “Gizi COVID-19 Remaja” application is expected to be a comprehensive media for adolescents nutrition education during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia to prevent the transmission of COVID-19.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdullah, Khairul Hafezad affandi, mustafa daru Alia Azmi Almas, A Made Dea Rona Alvy Fajri Alwi, Luqman Amaliana, Tri Vera Amelia, Shinta Andar, Nadiya Arawinda Andreas Wilson Setiawan Anggraeni, Dini Eka Anggraeni, Dini Eka Anggun Dessita Wandastuti Ari Yuniastuti Arulita Ika Fibriana Asih Kuswardinah Aswatun Hasanah Atika Aulia Aufiena Nur Ayu Merzistya Aufiena Nur Ayu Merzistya Aulia, Atika Azady, Al Asyhar Aahyu Azady, Al Asyhar Aahyu Azhar, Eky Fadhildansyah Azizan, Azliyana Bioladwiko, Bioladwiko Budhi Setianto Budi Laksono Cahyani, Tika Dwi Candra, Adiska Rani Ditya Chatila Maharani Chiao Yu, Ya Daniswari, Aruna Devi Karina Puspita Dwi Sutiningsih Efa Nugroho Evi Widowati Fajar Awang Irawan Farida, Eko Faza Khilwan Amna, Faza Khilwan Firdhausy, Hima Sakina Fitri Indrawati Fitria Ningsih Halibi, Maria Suzana Hardhono Susanto Hardhono Susanto Hartono, Rudi Hendri Hariyanto Hermawati, Bertakalswa Hironobu Katsuyama, Hironobu Intan Zainafree, Intan Isbandi Isbandi Issy Yuliasri Istighfaroh, Maulina Istiqomah, Annisa Aulia Jazilatun, Fina Jing-Horng Lu, Frank Kasmini, Oktavia Woro Khasanah, Amelia Fitra Kurnia, Arif Rahmat Lai, Mei Fen Lala, Salsabila Kinaya Pranindita Latifah, Meliana Lestari, Susanti Lia Diah Kumalasari Lin, Cenyi Lindasari, Pamela Lindra Anggorowati Loc, Nguyen Huu Lukman Fauzi Lyndasari, Pamela Mahalul Azam Martha Irene Kartasurya Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Merzistya, Aufiena Nur Ayu Merzistya, Aufiena Nur Ayu Mesrzistya, Aufina Nur Ayu Midori Katsuyama, Midori Minhajul Mubarok Mohamad Shaifuddin, Siti Norashikin Mona Subagja Muflikhah, Zuyyinatun Muhamad Anbiya Nur Islam Mursid Tri Susilo Nafsi, Anisa Yulia Natalia Desy Putriningtyas, Natalia Desy Ngakan Putu Djaja Semadi, Ngakan Putu Nilna Sa’adatar Rohmah Nugrahany, Alfina Dewi Nugrahany, Alfina Dewi Nur Siyam Nur Wahidah Nur wahidah Nurcahyaningsih, Caturinta Nyoman Suci Widyastiti Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Permatasari, Diah Rahmah Pramusinta, Linda Pranindita, Salsabila Kinaya Prehamukti, Anggit Aprindrian Rahmat, Sultan Aulia Ramadiani, Fania Rizky Retno Wulandari Rina Sulistiana Rizqi, Nisrina Dwi Rusli, Nadia Safirah Sa’adatar Rohmah, Nilna Sabrina, Legal Yuniar Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki Saputri, Arlita Saputri, Arlita Saputri, Meilinda Ayu Semadi, Ngakan Putu Djaja Siti Minasari Suhartono, Suhartono Suhito, Hanif Pandu Sulistiani, Duwi Sulur Joyo Sukendro Sumarti Sumarti Susanti Lestari Tarmidzi, Nornajehah Tatik Atmini Thijs Eijsvogels Triandari, Devi Triandari, Devi Trinita Septi Mentari Trisnaningsih, Asyifa Rahma Tyas, Lintang Wening Ing Udin Bahrudin Udin Bahrudin, Udin Vu, Nguyen Thi Widiastuti, Erli Widya Hary Cahyati Yana, Yuli Yana, Yuli Yoko Ota, Yoko Yuni Astuti Yuni Wijayanti Zaen, Amilaa Rodhiyana