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All Journal Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga. Folia Medica Indonesiana Indonesian Journal of Cancer The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Universa Medicina Journal Of Vocational Health Studies Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia) Jurnal Medik Veteriner Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Current Biomedicine
Widjiati Widjiati, Widjiati
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan

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MUSIK MOZART MEMILIKI JUMLAH SEL GLIA TERBANYAK PADA CEREBRUM DAN CEREBELLUM RATTUS NORVEGICUS BARU LAHIR DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN GAMELAN JAWA, SUNDA DAN BALI SELAMA KEHAMILAN Khasanah, Rima Nur; Joewono, Hermanto Tri; Widjiati, Widjiati
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2021): EDITION JULY 2021
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v9i2.1394

Abstract

Intelligence is one of the basic capital in advancing a country. Efforts that can be done during pregnancy is to provide adequate nutrition and stimulation, stimulation that is easily accepted by the fetus is sound and music is the most harmonious combination of sounds. Analyzing the differences in the number of glia cerebrum cells and the newly born Rattus norvegicus cerebellum from mothers exposed to Mozart music, traditional Javanese gamelan music, Sundanese gamelan, Balinese gamelan and those who were not exposed to music during pregnancy. Experimental research with randomized post-test only control group design. Used by experimental animals Rattus norvegicus as a model of music stimulation. Cutting was done with 10 IU PMSG injection, 10 IU HCG and monomating. randomized into 5 groups. The treatment was given from 10-19 days of pregnancy, for 1 hour in the soundproof room, intensity of 65 Db. Children of Rattus norvegicus were decapitated and dissected by the brain then counted the number of glia cells using Hematoksilin - Eosin and analyzed by statistics. There were significant differences in the number of newly born Rattus norvegicus glia cerebrum cells between groups. Mozart group (25.16 ± 1.72; Astrocytes), (26.16 ± 1.50; Oligodendrocytes) and (21.40 ± 4.27; Microglia) were the highest compared to the control group, Javanese gamelan music, Sundanese, and Bali. Average Number of newborn Rattus norvegicus glia cerebellum cells in the Mozart music group (24.48 ± 3.66; Astrocytes), (19.92 ± 3.77; Oligodendrocytes) and (19.92 ± 3.86; Microglia) the highest compared to control groups, Javanese gamelan music, Sundanese gamelan, and Balinese gamelan. The Mozart exposure group had more glia cerebrum and cerebellum cells than those exposed to Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese gamelan and those who were not exposed to music.
MUSIK MOZART MEMILIKI EKSPRESI SYNAPSIN 1 TERTINGGI PADA CEREBRUM DAN CEREBELLUM RATTUS NORVEGICUS BARU LAHIR DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN GAMELAN JAWA, SUNDA DAN BALI SELAMA KEHAMILAN Yaner, Nurul Ramadhani; Joewono, Hermanto Tri; Widjiati, Widjiati
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2021): EDITION JULY 2021
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v9i2.1402

Abstract

Stimulation classical music has been shown to influence the increase in brain function and the development of child intelligence. Mozart's classical music has a frequency that can stimulate the growth of synaptic tissue. This research was analyze differences in the expression of synapsin 1 cerebrum and cerebellum Rattus norvegicus was born from mothers exposed to Mozart music, traditional Javanese gamelan music, Sundanese, Balinese and who were not exposed to music during pregnancy. This research was using methods experimental with post test only control group design. The treatment was given to Rattus norvegicus animals from pregnancy day to 10-19, for 1 hour in a soundproof room, intensity of 65 dB. On the 20th day of pregnancy, Rattus norvegicus was sacrificed and 3 of the heaviest, medium and lowest Rattus norvegicus children were selected and the heads of Rattus norvegicus children were decapitated and brain dissection and synapsin 1 expression was calculated using an immunohistochemical method and analyzed with appropriate statistics. Result There were significant differences in the expression of newborn synapsin 1 Rattus norvegicus cerebrum between groups with a value of p = 0.042 (mean in the control group IRS: 2.04 ± 0.26, in the Mozart group IRS: 3.84 ± 1.66, Javanese gamelan group IRS: 2.64 ± 0.51, Sundanese gamelan group IRS: 2.92 ± 0.41, and in the Balinese gamelan group IRS: 2.52 ± 1.18) and so in the cerebellum with a value of p = 0.001 (mean in the control group IRS: 2.02 ± 0.30, in the Mozart group IRS: 4.72 ± 0.54, the Javanese gamelan group was IRS: 3.20 ± 0.82, the Sundanese gamelan group was IRS: 3.12 ± 0.83, and in the Bali gamelan group IRS: 2.08 ± 0.30). Conclusion There are differences in the expression of synapsin 1 of the Rattus norvegicus offspring exposed to Mozart music, gamelan traditional music Javanese, Sundanese and Balinese in the cerebellum but there are no differences in the cerebrum during pregnancy. The highest synapsin expression was in the Mozart group.
Co-Authors Achmad Salman Faridz, Achmad Salman Agung Budianto Achmad, Agung Budianto Amila, Ukhti Mukminah ilmi Annise Proboningrat Ardy, Carolina Arimbi Askandar Tjokroprawiro Bambang Poernomo Berlina, Cyrcilia Relita Budi Susetyo Pikir Budi Utomo Budi Wicaksono Chairul Anwar Darsono, Roesno Dewita Dewita Eighty Mardiyan K, Eighty Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha Endang Setyaningsih Erma Safitri Erry Gumilar Dachlan, Erry Gumilar Gandul Atik Yuliani Hana Eliyani Hani Plumeriastuti Hariadi, Mas'ud Hermanto Hermanto Hermanto Tri Joewono Hidajati, Nove Hidayatullah, Amiruddin IMAM MUSTOFA INDRA YULIATI, INDRA Iwan Sahrial Hamid Jeanita, Winny Jojor Sihotang Kartikasari, Dhesy Khasanah, Rima Nur Kuncorojakti, Suryo Kurniawati, Sepvian Dewi Lilik Maslachah Luqman, Epy Muhammad Machmudia, Ainun Mafruchati, Maslichah Meles, Dewa Ketut Mulyanto Mulyanto Muninggar, Laili Ngakan Made Rai Widjaja Nurbayatin, Anita Nursadida, Milla Nusdianto Triakoso Pardede, Sabrina Melisa Pardede, Sabrina Melisa Paulus Sugianto, Paulus Permatasari, Dian Ayu Poedjo Hartono Poetranto, Emmanuel Djoko Portia Sumarsono, Portia Pudji Srianto Rahadyan, Raihan Alif Rahayu, Pipit Sri Estuning Rahmaniabdi, El Roy Achmad Rao, Sherbrina Bai Seenivasa Relly Yanuari Primariawan, Relly Yanuari Rimayanti Rimayanti RINA YUDIWATI BM, RINA Risna Y, Dyah Ayu Roro Rochmah Kurnijasanti Romi Ermawan, Romi Rusyawardani, Aldis Ingrid Sami, Abdul Sarudji, Suryanie Shabira, Zahra Sri Mulyati Sri Pantja Madyawati, Sri Pantja Suherni Susilowati Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Suzanita Utama Tias, Eriza Putri Ayu Ning Tita Damayanti Lestari Tjuk Imam Restiadi Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Viski Fitri Hendrawan Wahyuni, Retno Sri Wicaksono, M Galih Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wiranata, Try Ardhi Wurlina, W Yaner, Nurul Ramadhani Yeni Dhamayanti Yudhana, Aditya Yudi Her Oktaviono, Yudi Her Yulianna Puspitasari