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Investigation of communication skills using the psycho-cognitiv homogeneity strategy: A study of physical Education for elementary school students Fenanlampir, Albertus; Batlolona, John Rafafy; Hasbullah, Bahmid; Rumahlewang, Emma; Solissa, Jonas; Latar, Idris Moh.; Matitaputty, Johanna; Hattu, Mesak
Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departement of Sports Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences Yogyakarta State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpji.v21i2.79200

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi keterampilan komunikasi siswa dengan strategi pembelajaran Homogeneity Psycho Cognition (HPC) pada sekolah dasar, khususnya dalam konteks pendidikan jasmani. Keterampilan komunikasi merupakan elemen krusial dalam pendidikan abad ke-21, karena mendukung pengembangan keterampilan lain seperti berpikir kritis dan kreatif. Namun, masih terdapat kekurangan signifikan dalam keterampilan komunikasi di kalangan peserta didik, terutama di tingkat sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dengan presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterampilan komunikasi siswa ketegori baik dari strategi pembelajaran HPC. Secara khusus, strategi HPC terbukti lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi siswa. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa HPC, yang mendukung kolaborasi antar siswa, dapat menumbuhkan keterampilan komunikasi yang memadai di semua siswa. Namun, terdapat faktor penghambat seperti interaksi yang terbatas antara siswa dan lingkungan belajar, serta beban ekonomi yang dapat menimbulkan masalah emosional bagi orang tua, yang pada gilirannya berdampak pada emosi anak. Oleh karena itu, penerapan strategi HPC dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani sangat direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi dan emosional siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pendidik dalam merancang strategi pembelajaran yang lebih efektif untuk mendukung perkembangan keterampilan komunikasi siswa.   Abstract: This study aims to explore students' communication skills using the Homogeneity Psycho Cognition (HPC) learning strategy in elementary schools, particularly in the context of physical Education. Communication skills are a crucial element in 21st-century Education, as they support the development of other skills such as critical and creative thinking. However, there is still a significant deficiency in communication skills among learners, especially at the elementary school level. This type of research is quantitative descriptive, where data collection is carried out through questionnaires, while data analysis uses descriptive statistical methods with percentages. The results indicate that the HPC learning strategy improved students' communication skills significantly. Specifically, the HPC strategy enhanced students' communication skills more effectively. The study also found that HPC, which fosters student collaboration, can cultivate adequate communication skills in all students. However, there are hindering factors such as limited interaction between students and the learning environment, and economic burdens that can lead to emotional issues for parents, affecting the children's emotions. Therefore, implementing the HPC strategy in physical Education is highly recommended to enhance communication and emotional skills among elementary school students. This research provides important insights for educators in designing more effective learning strategies to support the development of students' communication skills.
Strengthening Teachers’ Competence in Developing Diagnostics Tests for Learning Eveline, Erlin; Wattimena, Herman S.; Sapulate, Heppy; Batlolona, John Rafafy; Rachman, Gazali; Tuhurima, David; Kereh, Cicylia Triratna; Suryan, Marasi Bless; Limba, Anastasija; Nirahua, Juliana
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v6i4.1222

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The purpose of this community service is to strengthening teachers’ competence about diagnostics test for deep learning approach. The community service is conducted to address the challenges of Indonesia’s new curriculum policy about deep learning based on meaningful learning. The implementation methods include opening, materials explanation, discussion, assessment, and closing. Assessment was conducted by questionnaire and test. The result of the assessment from the questionnaire shows positive responses from teachers.  The average scores each statement ranges from 82% to 97%. It indicates a high level of participant satisfaction with the community service. The teachers gained strengthened knowledge about deep learning and the development of diagnostic instruments. The results indicate that the teachers found this community service beneficial, relevant to classroom needs, and applicable in teaching. In addition, most teachers were aware of diagnostic instruments (61,1%), but only a few teachers had ever developed them (5.6%) or conducted them in their classroom (11.1%). It shows that the implementation of the diagnostics test is still limited before conducting the training.  The result of the assessment from the test shows the mean score obtained by the teachers was 86,67. A total of 16 out of 18 teachers (88,9%) scored  80, which is categorized as good, while 2 teachers scored below 80. Thus, the percentage of teachers exceeded the predetermined achievement indicator of 70%. It is hope that this activity can help teachers in supporting deep learning approach at classroom.
Examining the Impact of Tutor Effectiveness and Student Motivation on Academic Achievement in Package C Programs: An Analysis of Community Learning Centers in Ambon City Arnold Sahalessy; John Rafafy Batlolona; Lambertus J Lakollo; Abednego Abednego
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 17, No 2 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v17i2.5652

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Tutor effectiveness is a critical factor in non-formal education, particularly in the Package C equivalency program. One of the major challenges in this context is low student motivation, which significantly affects academic achievement.This study employed a descriptive quantitative approach to examine the influence of tutor performance and student learning motivation on academic achievement in the Package C program in Ambon City. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 90 tutors across four Community Learning Activity Centers (Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat, PKBM) in the Sirimau sub-district.The analysis showed that both tutor performance (t = 5.009, p .05) and student learning motivation (t = 1.998, p .05) had a significant positive effect on student achievement. Additionally, tutor competence and work motivation were found to significantly influence overall tutor performance (F = 14.922, p .05).These findings highlight the dual importance of enhancing tutor effectiveness and fostering student motivation to improve educational outcomes in non-formal settings. Tutor performance is shaped by internal factors such as professional competence and motivation, which in turn impact students' academic success.Tutor performance and student learning motivation are key predictors of student achievement in the Package C program. Future interventions should prioritize capacity building for tutors and strategies to increase student engagement in non-formal education environments.
Building Deeper Learning Through STEM Education for Elementary School Teachers Palinussa, Anderson Leonardo; Leasa, Marleny; Kissiya, Efilina; Jamaludin; Batlolona, John Rafafy; Makaruku, Niel
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v6i4.1308

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STEM education (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) in Indonesia, particularly in Maluku, faces the challenge of a skills gap that impacts economic growth. The goal of this training is to enhance teachers' competencies in integrating STEM and Deep Learning into the learning process. The training program is carried out by the Community Service Team from the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education at Pattimura University to improve teachers' understanding and ability to implement deep learning (DL) in STEM education. The results of the pre- and post-tests showed a significant increase in teachers' understanding and ability to adopt innovative educational approaches. The integration of STEM and DL has great potential to improve the quality of education. Teacher training and collaboration between educational institutions and the community are very important in enhancing the quality of education. Recommendations: (1) continuously improve teacher training, (2) develop curricula that support the integration of STEM and DL, and (3) enhance collaboration between universities and local schools to improve the quality of education and prepare students to face 21st-century challenges. Thus, it is expected to improve the quality of education and enhance students' ability to think critically and solve problems in the technological era.
Effects of Problem-Based Learning on Elementary Students’ Scientific Literacy: A Quasi-Experimental Study Dadiara, Juliana; Leasa, Marleny; Batlolona, John Rafafy
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 14 No. 1: January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v14i1.18074

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This study investigated the effect of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) on elementary school students’ scientific literacy in ecosystem learning. A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest non-equivalent control group design was employed involving 32 fifth-grade students from two primary schools in Ambon City, Indonesia. The experimental group consisted of 20 students from SD Negeri 76 Ambon, while the control group consisted of 12 students from SD Inpres 45 Ambon. The intervention was implemented over four weeks (eight lessons, 70 minutes each). The experimental group was taught using a structured seven-stage PBL model, whereas the control group received conventional teacher-centered instruction. Scientific literacy was assessed using an eight-item essay test aligned with PISA-oriented indicators, namely explaining scientific phenomena, designing and evaluating scientific investigations, and interpreting data and evidence. The instrument demonstrated acceptable validity (r = 0.70) and reliability (Cronbach’s α = 0.84). Data analysis using an independent samples t-test revealed a statistically significant difference between groups (t = −2.692, p = 0.012). Students in the PBL group achieved substantially higher posttest scores (M = 70.00, SD = 8.41) than those in the conventional group (M = 54.00, SD = 7.96), indicating a meaningful instructional effect. Further analysis showed that PBL particularly strengthened students’ abilities to interpret data and construct evidence-based explanations. These findings suggest that PBL is an effective instructional approach for enhancing scientific literacy in elementary ecosystem learning contexts, although conclusions should be limited to similar classroom settings and sample characteristics.
Emotional Literacy and Students' Academic Achievement in Elementary Schools Rumahlewang, Emma; Latumahina, Edy Janter; Batlolona, John Rafafy
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v6i4.1525

Abstract

This community service activity aims to improve the emotional literacy of elementary school students in Southeast Maluku and Tual City as an effort to support academic achievement and positive character development. Emotional literacy is considered important because it helps students recognize, understand, and manage emotions, thereby improving concentration, learning motivation, and social interaction in the school environment. The activity was implemented using a participatory approach through interactive lectures, group discussions, simulations (role plays), and joint reflections involving students in grades IV–VI. Evaluation was carried out qualitatively through observation and teacher feedback. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' abilities to identify emotions, control behavior, and participate more actively in the learning process. Social-emotional support from teachers, including communication with parents and facilitating educational assistance for underprivileged students, contributed to increased attendance and learning motivation. Overall, strengthening emotional literacy has been shown to contribute to learning engagement and improvements in students' academic attitudes. This activity confirms that integrating emotional literacy into elementary education is an effective strategy for improving the quality of learning and building student character sustainably.
Co-Authors Abednego Abednego Abednego Abednego Agus Suyudi Akyuwen, Frandy Albertus Fenanlampir Albertus Fenanlampir Alfroni, Yohana Fransiska Anderson Leonardo Palinussa Angelina Aprillia Tupan Apilya Putirulan Arman Kalean Arnold Sahalessy Arnold Sahalessy Ashari Bayu P. Dulhasyim Barus, Carolina Sri Athena Baskar, Shikha Batlolona, Mariyam Dadiara, Juliana Dahlia Mahulauw Damaris Manuputty David Tuhurima, David Desella Inna Rahmatina Dulhasyim, Ashari Bayu P. Dwi Hartoyo Edike, Uche Emmanuel Efilina Kissiya * Emma Rumahlewang Enriquez, Javier Julia Enriquez, Javier Julian Erlin Eveline Fajryani Simal Fenanlampir, Albertus Fifi Astafiani Syam Fredrik Manuhutu, Fredrik Ginting, Cristina Grusche, Sascha Haryo Franky Souisa Hasbullah, Bahmid Hattu, Mesak Izaak Hendrik Wenno, Izaak Hendrik JAMALUDIN Jamaludin . Jamaludin Jamaludin Jamaludin Jamaludin Javier Julian Enriquez Jayanti, Y. M. Jayanti, Y. M. Jessy Viny Reyk Johana Manubey, Johana Johanes Pelamonia Johanes Pelamonia Johannis Takaria Jonas Solissa Jony Taihuttu Kereh, Cicylia Triratna Kolatlena, Lusiana Lambertus J Lakollo Latar, Idris Moh. Latumahina, Edy Janter Latumahina, Ketsy Limba, Anastasija Limba, Anatasija Mahapoonyanont, Natcha Mahapoonyanont, Natcha Makaruku, Niel Malawau, Seska Mariana Rengkuan Marike Muskitta Marina Risa Marayate Mariyam Batlolona Marleny Leasa Matitaputty, Johanna Mehmet Altan Kurnaz Melvie Talakua Muhammad Nur Hudha Natcha Mahapoonyanont Natcha Mahapoonyanont Nilasari Nilasari Nirahua, Juliana Noke Kesaulya Nuniary, Sefnath Nurmin Pamella Mercy Papilaya Pamella Mercy Papilaya Rachman, Gazali Rahul, Rahul Ribka Lemi Ririhena Risahondua, Hatasudji Rizqi Maulidina Mahfi Rudolf Kempa Rudolf Kempa, Rudolf Saimima, Abdul Salam Salhuteru, Venny Sanabuky, Yakub Lalyolik Sapulate, Heppy Sapulete, Heppy Sayyadi, Muhammad Sefnath Nuniary Sefnath Nuniary Silahooy, Stevi Silomai Latuserimala Stevi Silahooy Sulastri Kakaly Sumarjo Sumarjo Sumarjono Sumarjono Suryan, Marasi Bless Sutopo Sutopo Suyanti, Marlen V. Taihuttu, Jony Takaria, Johannis Takaria, Johannis Tarigan, Haganta Theresia Laurens theresia laurens, theresia Thopilus Batlolona Tiara Dini Santika Yuliana Titaley, Elsina Tutupary, Rosmarin Unmehopa, Wilhelmina Venny Salhuteru Wartono Wartono Wartono Wartono Wartono Wartono Wartono Wartono Wattimena, Herman S. Wattimena, Herman Samuel Wattimena, Herman Semuel Y. M. Jayanti Yohana Fransiska Alfroni Zainuddin Notanubun