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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia VISIKES JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) JPSriwijaya Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Jurnal SOLMA Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN TERAPAN DAN KEBIJAKAN Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Wacana Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Gemakes: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Evidence - Based Nursing and Public Health Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Imelda Gernauli Purba, Imelda Gernauli
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sriwijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Health Risks of Nitrogen Dioxide Exposure Among Primary School Children in Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra, Indonesia: Effect on Lung Function Elvi Sunarsih; Harun Alrasid; Imelda Gernauli Purba; Inoy Trisnaini
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 01 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (578.796 KB) | DOI: 10.26553//jikm.2020.11.1.31-42

Abstract

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is one of the most dangerous air pollutants as regards human health. Increased traffic volumes on the east-lane roadside of South Sumatra have led to increased NO2 concentrations. In terms of age and NO2, children are the greatest risk group. The aim of this research was to estimate health risks of NO2 and analyze the correlation between exposure and lung capacity. This was an analytical study, with a cross-sectional design and risk analysis. The study group consisted of 100 children of primary school age. The results showed that the noncancer hazard index (HI)for NO2 exposure based on real-time data was 1.138. In the study population, as shown by the noncancer HI, 22% of students in OganIlir were classified as not at risk (HI < 1), whereas 78% were classified as at risk (HI ≥ 1). According to the results of simple linear regression, FEV1 (Pearson’s test: 0.0001) and FVC (Pearson’s test: 0.0001) showed a significant correlation with noncancer NO2 risk. The results of simulations suggested that a value of 0.176 mg/m3 can be used as a quality standard recommendation (health advisory) for NO2 exposure in roadside schools, especially schools abutting inter-provincial roads in South Sumatra
Strategi Door to Door (DTD) dalam Upaya Peningkatan Rumah Tangga Ber-PHBS di Kelurahan Timbangan Indralaya Utara Inoy Trisnaini; Imelda Gernauli Purba; Dini Arista Putri
Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Wacana Vol 3, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Wacana
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Dharma Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37295/jpdw.v3i3.345

Abstract

Masyarakat di Kelurahan Timbangan berdasarkan hasil observasi pada sampel bahwa terdapat sebanyak 5 responden (8,3%) yang tidak memberikan ASI secara ekslusif pada anaknya, ditemukan sebanyak 2 balita (3,3%) yang memiliki gizi buruk, serta masih terdapat responden (1,7%) yang buang air besar di tempat terbuka. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini ialah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai  Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di tingkat rumah tangga. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan/sosialisai secara door to door dengan menggunakan instrument leaflet, serta pre post test untuk mengukur keberhasilan kegiatan. Sasaran kegiatan ialah 70 warga di Kelurahan Indralaya Utara. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini ialah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap positif warga  di Keluarah Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir mengenai Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Tatanan Rumah Tangga. Ke depan diharapkan adanya kerja sama dengan pemerintah setempat yang berwenang, dalam hal ini ialah dinas kesehatan dan puskesmas setempat, agar kegiatan penyuluhan dalam dilakukan secara rutin mengenai mengenai Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Tatanan Rumah Tangga. 
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Praktik Personal Hygiene dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Siswa/i SMA di Kecamatan Kalidoni Palembang : Factors Influencing of Personal Hygiene Practices in Covid-19 Prevention for High School Students in Kalidoni District, Palembang Umi Qona’ah Sani; Rahmatillah Razak; Imelda Gernauli Purba; Nurmalia Ermi
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 9: SEPTEMBER 2022 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v5i9.2488

Abstract

Latar belakang: Penyakit Covid-19 sudah menjadi ancaman dunia, yang secara cepat menyebar di berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia. Wilayah di Indonesia dengan angka kasus Covid-19 melebihi CFR nasional sebesar 5,1% yaitu provinsi Sumatera Selatan dan Kecamatan Kalidoni merupakan satu di antara kecamatan di Kota Palembang yang masuk kedalam wilayah persebaran Covid-19 yang terus naik dan sudah lebih dari dua ribu kasus. Salah satu yang menjadi faktor penyebab tingginya angka persebaran Covid-19 adalah rendahnya indikator personal hygiene. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja yang dapat menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi praktik personal hygiene Covid-19 pada anak remaja SMA di Kecamatan Kalidoni Palembang. Metode : Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Proportional Random Sampling sebanyak 114 responden. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan analisis multivariat untuk melihat variabel yang paling berpengaruh. Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara sikap, peran orang tua, peran teman sebaya dan sarana dan prasarana dengan praktik personal hygiene Covid-19 dengan nilai p-value < 0,05. Hasil analisis multivariat membuktikan bahwa variabel sikap merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap praktik personal hygiene. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sikap merupakan faktor dominan yang dapat mempengaruhi praktik personal hygiene Covid-19. Bagi lembaga pendidikan diharapkan untuk mengoptimalkan peran Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah dan memberikan edukasi kepada anak remaja SMA dalam upaya preventif di masa pandemi Covid-19.
Environmental Health Risk Analysis of Copper Exposure to Catfish Commonly Consumed By People in Ulak Jermun Village, Ogan Komering Ilir Sumihar Roberto Gultom; imelda G.Purba; Inoy Trisnaini; Desri Maulina Sari; Hamzah Hasyim
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 13 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2022.13.2.321-333

Abstract

Catfish cultivated in rivers can be contaminated by heavy metals such as copper (Cu) which come from activities around the river. Copper exposure through the consumption of catfish will be harmful to health. This research aim to   analyze the public health risks due to catfish consumption in Ulak Jermun Village, Ogan Komering Ilir. The design of study was cross sectional using the Environmental Health Risk Analysis method. The research respondents were 113 people with 5 samples of catfish taken from the river where the fish were cultivated. The analysis of heavy metal copper using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) method. The results showed copper contamination in catfish with an average concentration of 1.67 mg/kg. There were no respondents with RQ value > 1 for realtime non-carcinogenic health risks, but 11 people (9.7%) of respondents with RQ value > 1 for non-carcinogenic health risks in a lifetime. Meanwhile, for realtime carcinogenic exposure 34.5% had ECR values > 10-4 and 100% of respondents had ECR values > 10-4 for carcinogenic effects in lifetime. The conclusion was the people of Ulak Jermun are at risk of experiencing carcinogenic diseases due to copper exposure with the largest percentage of people aged> 32 years, female, and weighing ≤ 57 kg.
Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Terpajan Pestisida di Daerah Pertanian Imelda Gernauli Purba; Elvi Sunarsih; Yuliarti Yuliarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.21.3.320-328

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pestisida memiliki sifat Thyroid Disrupting Chemical yang dapat mengganggu struktur dan fungsi kelenjar Tyroid yang berdampak pada terjadinya hipotiroidisme, sehingga terjadi gangguan reproduksi pada wanita usia subur. Gangguan reproduksi pada wanita usia subur berakibat buruk pada janin yang dilahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan pajanan pestisida dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di daerah pertanian.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 136 orang ibu balita terpajan pestisida di Kecamatan Sekayu Desa Lumpaatan 1 dan Desa Lumpatan 2 yang diambil secara cluster sampling. Pengumpulan data  melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi menggunakan checklist. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan software, data dianalisis dengan uji statistik Chi-Square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pajanan pestisida pada ibu balita yang meliputi menyiapkan pestisida, menyemprot, menyiangi tanaman, memanen, frekuensi menyiapkan pestisida, frekuensi menyemprot, frekuensi menyiangi tanaman, frekuensi memanen dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Pajanan pestisida pada balita juga tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian stunting.Simpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa pajanan pestisida baik pada ibu balita maupun pada balita tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan.    ABSTRACTTitle : Incidence of Stunting  in Toddlers Exposed to Pesticides in Agricultural AreasBackground : Pesticides are Thyroid Disrupting Chemical that can disrupt the structure and function of the thyroid gland, which results in hypothyroidism, resulting in reproductive disorders at childbearing age. Reproductive disorders in women of childbearing age have a negative effect on the fetus being born. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between pesticide exposure and the incidence of stunting in children under five in agricultural areasMethod : Design of research was analytic with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 136 toddler mother who were exposed to pesticides in Sekayu Subdistrict, Lumpaatan 1  and Lumpatan 2 were taken by cluster sampling. Collecting data through interviews using a questionnaire and observation using a checklist. Data processing and analysis was carried out with software, the data were analyzed by Chi-Square statistical test.Result : The results showed that there was no significant relationship between pesticide exposure to mothers of toddlers who prepared pesticides, sprayed, weeded plants, harvested, frequency of pesticide preparation, frequency of spraying, frequency of weeding plants, frequency of harvesting and stunting in toddlers. Pesticide exposure to toddler also did not show a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting.Conclusion : It was concluded that pesticide exposure both to mothers of toddler and to toddler did not show a significant relationship. 
Metode Penyaringan Air Bersih “Ecofil” sebagai Intervensi Sensitif dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Kecamatan Pemulutan Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan Imelda Gernauli Purba; Inoy Trisnaini; Rico Januar Sitorus; Betty Sirait
Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Wacana Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Wacana
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Dharma Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37295/jpdw.v4i1.384

Abstract

AbstrakKecamatan Pemulutan yang berada di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir termasuk daerah yang mengalami masalah stunting pada balita. Hasil penelitian tahun 2020 ditemukan balita yang   mengalami stunting dan  underweight. Faktor lingkungan merupakan faktor tak langsung dalam mencetuskan terjadi stunting, salah satunya kondisi air bersih. Kondisi air minum dan air bersih yang buruk menjadi penyebab utama munculnya penyakit infeksi yang menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan penyerapan nutrisi pada proses pencernaan hingga terjadi malnutrisi pada balita. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita mengenai stunting serta cara pencegahannya melalui perbaikan sanitasi lingkungan khususnya tersedinya air bersih dan air minum yang layak. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita dalam mencegah terjadinya stunting pada anak melalui metode penyuluhan dan peragaan pembuatan saringan air minum sederhana berskala rumah tangga ecofill. Khalayak sasaran adalah ibu yang memiliki balita yang bertempat tinggal di Desa Teluk Kecapi Kecamatan pemulutan berjumlah 40 orang. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah bahwa pengetahuan ibu balita meningkat megenai stunting serta cara pencegahannya melalui perbaikan sanitasi lingkungan khususnya penyediaan air bersih yang layak bagi kesehatan.  
PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH TERPADU MASYARAKAT DESA TANJUNG PERING KECAMATAN INDRALAYA UTARA Imelda Gernauli Purba; Dini Arista Putri; Rico Januar Sitorus; Indah Purnama Sari
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - April 2023
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v7i2.19161

Abstract

Garbage dumps are still an environmental problem both globally, nationally, and regionally to this day. The issue of solid waste in Tanjung Pering Village is complex in terms of the minimization and handling of the garbage. Poor waste management is caused by lousy handling behavior and the unavailability of infrastructure and facilities, such as temporary waste shelters, so that waste pollutes the surrounding environment. This community service aimed to increase public knowledge in waste management, namely efforts to minimize and handle the waste. These community service methods were presentations and demonstrations. The results of this service show that 67% of the community has increased knowledge about waste management and making biopori. It was concluded that this community service activity was beneficial in increasing the knowledge and skills of the community in waste management, so the sustainability of this activity needed to raise public awareness of improving the health of the residential environment.  ---  Timbunan sampah masih tetap menjadi masalah lingkungan baik secara global, nasional maupun regional hingga saat ini. Permasalahan persampahan di Desa Tanjung Pering termasuk kompleks baik dalam hal minimasi maupun penanganan sampah. Upaya penanganan sampah yang buruk selain disebabkan perilaku penanganan yang buruk juga oleh karena tidak tersedianya pra sarana dan sarana seperti tempat penampungan sampah sementara sehingga sampah mencemari lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan pengabdian ini meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah yaitu upaya minimasi dan penanganan sampah. Metode pengabdian ini ialah presentasi dan peragaan. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan  pengabdian ini menunjukkan sebesar 67% masyarakat memiliki peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan sampah dan pembuatan biopori. Disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian ini bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah, sehingga perlu adanya keberlanjutan dari kegiatan ini dalam meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat akan peningkatan kesehatan lingkungan pemukiman.
Keluhan Kesehatan Subjektif Akibat Pajanan Pestisida pada Petani Palawijaya di Kecamatan Dempo Utara Pagar Alam Imelda Gernauli Purba; Inoy Trisnaini; Rahmatillah Razak
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.22.3.282-293

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pagar Alam merupakan daerah yang penduduknya mengandalkan pertanian sebagai mata  pencaharian utama.  Hal ini menyebabkan tingginya penggunaan pestisida pertanian. Berdasarkan survei awal diketahui bahwa 60 % petani mengalami keluhan pusing setelah beberapa jam melakukan penyemprotan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan faktor-faktor risiko pajanan dengan keluhan kesehatan subjektif pada petani penyemprot pestisida.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain Cross-sectional. Variabel independen terdiri dari lama penyemprotan, frekuensi penyemprotan, masa kerja, jumlah jenis pestisida sekali mencampur. Variabel dependen adalah keluhan kesehatan subjektif yang terdiri dari mudah lelah, gelisah, sakit kepala, penglihatan kabur, produksi air ludah meningkat, sering mual, otot terasa lemah, gatal pada kulit, sesak nafas dan batuk-batuk. Sampel sebanyak 120 petani penyemprot pestisida di Kecamatan Dempo Utara diambil secara cluster sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan  melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi menggunakan checklist. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan bantuan software SPSS, dan  analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keluhan kesehatan subjektif yang dialami responden akibat faktor resiko pajanan pestisida adalah mudah lelah, gelisah, sakit kepala, penglihatan kabur, produksi air ludah meningkat, sering mual, otot terasa lemah, gatal pada kulit, sesak nafas dan batuk-batuk. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan kemaknaan hubungan antara lama penyemprotan dengan keluhan mudah lelah (0,026), masa kerja dengan keluhan sakit kepala (0,009), jumlah jenis pestisida dengan keluhan sakit kepala (0,047), lama penyemprotan dengan keluhan penglihatan kabur (0,003)Simpulan: Faktor risiko pajanan berhubungan dengan keluhan kesehatan subjektif diataranya lama penyemprotan dengan keluhan mudah lelah, masa kerja dengan keluhan sakit kepala, jumlah jenis pestisida dengan keluhan sakit kepala, lama penyemprotan dengan keluhan penglihatan kabur. ABSTRACT Title:  Subjective Health Complaints due to Pesticide Exposure to Secondary Crops  Farmers in Dempo Utara District, Pagar AlamBackground: Pagar Alam is an area whose residents rely on agriculture as their main livelihood. This causes the high use of agricultural pesticides. Based on the preliminary survey, it was found that 60% of farmers experienced complaints of dizziness after several hours of spraying. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between exposure risk factors and subjective health complaints among farmers spraying pesticides. Method: This type of research was analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The independent variables consist of duration of spraying, frequency of spraying, working period, number of types of pesticides mixed at once. The dependent variable was subjective health complaints consisting of fatigue, anxiety, headaches, blurred vision, increased saliva production, frequent nausea, muscle weakness , itching of the skin, shortness of breath and coughing. A sample of 120 farmers spraying pesticides in Dempo Utara District was taken by cluster sampling. Data collection was carried out through interviews using a questionnaire and observation using a checklist. Data processing and analysis using SPSS software assistance, and  analysis using the Chi-Square statistical. Result: The results showed that the subjective health complaints experienced by respondents were fatigue, anxiety, headaches, blurred vision, increased saliva production, frequent nausea, muscle weakness, skin itching, shortness of breath and coughing. The results of the statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between the duration of spraying and complaints of fatigue (0.026), length of work and complaints of headaches (0.009), the number of types of pesticides and complaints of headaches (0.047), duration of spraying and complaints of blurred vision (0.003).Conclusion: Exposure risk factors are related to subjective health complaints including duration of spraying with complaints of fatigue, length of work with complaints of headaches, number of types of pesticides with complaints of headaches, duration of spraying with complaints of blurred vision.
Determinan Pajanan Pestisida Terhadap Kadar Haemoglobin Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Kecamatan Dempo Selatan Pagar Alam Purba, Imelda; Ningrum, Rafika Oktiva; Saci, Muhammad Amin Arigo
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.1817

Abstract

Women of childbearing age (WCA) are important in the agricultural sector. The farming activities allow women of childbearing age to come into contact with pesticides. Women of childbearing age are at risk of experiencing health effects, one of which is anemia, due to exposure to pesticides. The study aimed to analyze the determinants of pesticide exposure to the blood Hb levels of WCA. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. The population of this study was WCA, which was exposed to pesticides in the South Dempo District of Pagar Alam. The sample size of this study was 120 women, who were taken using the cluster sampling technique. Data was collected using an interview method using a questionnaire, observation using a checklist, measurement of body weight using a weight scale, height using microtoise, and Hb level using Easy Touch GCHB. Data analysis of the study's results was carried out univariately and bivariate using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of measuring blood Hb levels showed 39 people (32.5%) with abnormal Hb levels and 81 respondents (67.5%) with normal Hb levels. The bivariate analysis results showed that the variables associated with blood Hb levels of WUS were the duration of washing of spraying clothes (p=0.037) and the duration of preparing pesticides (p=0.037). In Contras, the variables that are not associated with blood Hb levels were the duration of spraying, the duration of mixing, the frequency of spraying, and the use of PPE. It was recommended that women of childbearing age reduce the length of time spent washing and spraying clothes and preparing pesticides through good time management.
The Factors Related to the Incident of Diarrhea in Elementary School Children in Muara Burnai Village II Effriyanda, Ditha; Putri, Dini Arista; Purba, Imelda Gernauli; Razak, Rahmatillah; Rosyada, Amrina
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2024.15.1.45-56

Abstract

Poor snack food habits with a diversity of snacks encourages children's snack habits at school, because they can spend a third of their time at school. However, there are still many children who have the habit of consuming snacks and poor hand and nail hygiene habits The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in elementary school. This research was quantitative with the Cross Sectional method. The sample in this study amounted to 118 respondents, which were determined by simple random sampling technique. Respondents were dominated by women as many as 77 respondents (65.3%), and the age of the respondents was dominated by the age category 11-12 years as many as 60 respondents (50.8%). Bivariate analysis resulted that there was a significant relationship between the frequency of snack food consumption, the choice of snack foods, the habit of washing hands, and cleanliness of nails with the incidence of diarrhea, while the habit of carrying lunch had no significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in elementary school in Muara Burnai Village II. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the selection of snack foods was the most dominant variable influencing the incidence of diarrhea in elementary school children with (p-value=0.030; PR=29.291; CI 95%)=1.393-615.854) after controlling for the variable frequency of snack food consumption, washing habits hand and nail hygiene. The schools should make regulations related to standards for traders so that they become healthy canteens in school.
Co-Authors Achmad Fickry Faisya Achmad Fickry Faisya, Achmad Fickry Aerosta, Danny Aerostaa, Danny Aliyah, Nurul Amrina Rosyada Amrina Rosyada Anita Amelia Anita Camelia Anita Camelia Anita Camelia Ardila, Yustini Arista, Dini AS Clarissa Putri Aulia AS Clarissa Putri Aulia, AS Clarissa Putri Astry Fidyawati Astry Fidyawati, Astry Betty Sirait Bina Melvina Chendra, Rudy Della Oktaviani Desheila Andarini Desri Maulina Sari Devi, Tiara Dewi Gurusinga Dewi Gurusinga, Dewi Dhian Komala Jayanti M, Dhian Komala Jayanti Dini Arista Putri Dini Arista putri Dwi Septiawati Dwi Septiawati, Dwi Effriyanda, Ditha Elvi Sunarsih Faisya, Achmad Fickry Fakhriyatiningrum, Fakhriyatiningrum Feranita Utama Garmini, Rahmi Haerawati Idris Hamzah Hasyim Harun Alrasid Haryoto Kusnoputranto Indah Purnama Sari Inoy Trisnaini Inoy Trisnaini Inoy Trisnaini Inoy Trisnaini Iwan Stia Budi Julianna Simanjuntak Jusmini, Jusmini Kraichat Tantrakarnapa Ladyka Viola Aulia Armawan Lewinsca, Maurend Yayank Lionita, Widya Lubis, Fitri Novaliya Merry Natalia Merry Natalia, Merry Minarti Minarti Mitsalia Asriani Mitsalia Asriani, Mitsalia Mona Lestari Muhammad Arif Muhammad Arif Muhammad Saleh Nandini, Rizka Faliria Ningrum, Rafika Oktiva Novrikasari Novrikasari, Novrikasari Nur Alam Fajar Nur Alam Fajar Nurmalia Ermi oktaviani, Della Oktivaningrum, Rafika Poppy Fujianti, Poppy Putri, Dini Arista Qotrunnada, Kamila Sabina Rahmatillah Razak Rahmatillah Razak Rahmatillah Razak Rahmatillah Razak, Rahmatillah Ramiwati, Anita Rico Januar Sitorus Rico Januar Sitorus Rico Januar Sitorus Rico Januar Sitorus Rico Januar Sitorus Rico Januar Sitorus Rico Januar Sitorus Rico Januar Sitorus Rini Anggraini Rini Anggraini, Rini Rizki Dien Wahyuni Saci, Muhammad Amin Arigo Shinta Rimvalia Sinulingga Siti Halimatul Munawarah Sofiati Sofiati Sofiati, Sofiati Sumihar Roberto Gultom Tantrakarnapa, Kraichat Tiara Devi T Ulandari, Rizka Tri Umi Qona’ah Sani Utami, Titi Permatasari Vinna Rahayu Ningsih Vinna Rahayu Ningsih, Vinna Rahayu Yuanita Windusari Yuliarti Yuliarti Yusria Yustini Ardillah Yustini Ardillah, Yustini