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MENJEMBATANI DISPARITAS MUTU PENDIDIKAN DASAR STUDI STRATEGI KONTEKSTUAL DI WILAYAH PINGGIRAN KABUPATEN SUMENEP Azis, Abd.; Mulyadi; Shiddiq, Ahmad
Jurnal Karaton Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Karaton: Jurnal Inovasi Pembangunan Sumenep
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Kabupaten Sumenep

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi manajerial berbasis konteks lokal dalam upaya menjembatani disparitas mutu pendidikan dasar di wilayah pinggiran Kabupaten Sumenep. Ketimpangan pendidikan antara daerah perkotaan dan pinggiran merupakan persoalan struktural dan kultural yang kompleks, ditandai oleh keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, fasilitas belajar, dan minimnya partisipasi komunitas dalam tata kelola sekolah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan desain studi multi-situs pada dua sekolah unggulan, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategi peningkatan mutu yang efektif ditopang oleh kepemimpinan sekolah yang kontekstual, kolaboratif, dan transformatif. Tiga strategi utama yang berhasil diidentifikasi adalah penguatan budaya mutu internal sekolah, pelibatan aktif masyarakat dalam program pendidikan, dan penerapan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS) secara adaptif. Hasil penelitian menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan context-responsive leadership dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di daerah marginal. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis terhadap pengembangan manajemen pendidikan yang responsif terhadap dinamika sosial-budaya lokal serta menawarkan implikasi praktis bagi pembuat kebijakan dalam merancang intervensi berbasis komunitas untuk pemerataan mutu pendidikan dasar.
KOLABORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA JAWA DAN MADURA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS LESSON STUDY TERHADAP PENALARAN ALJABAR SISWA Indraswari, Nur Fitriyah; Aini, Kurratul; Azis, Abd.; Sa'baniyah, Widadatus; Qamariyah, Siti; Nurrahman, Jihat
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 14, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v14i4.13855

Abstract

The low level of students’ algebraic reasoning in solving problems on solid geometry material and the limited integration of cultural values in mathematics learning became the background of this study. This research aims to describe the implementation of the collaboration of Javanese–Madura ethnomathematics in lesson study–based mathematics learning and to examine its effect on the algebraic reasoning of students at MIS Al-Maarif Bungah Gresik. The study employed a mixed-method approach with a sequential mixed methods strategy, in which quantitative data were analyzed in the first phase and qualitative data in the second phase. The research instruments consisted of lesson study observation sheets, interviews, and an algebraic reasoning test based on the indicators of understanding problems, making generalizations, forming general algebraic expressions, and solving problems. The sample consisted of 30 fifth-grade students at MIS Al-Maarif Bungah Gresik selected through purposive sampling. Quantitative data were analyzed using n-gain and paired sample t-test, while qualitative data were analyzed using thematic descriptive techniques from observations and interviews. The quantitative findings showed an average pretest score of 50.37 and a posttest score of 78.80, with an n-gain value of 0.646 (moderate category). The paired sample t-test resulted in tcount = 38.961 > ttable= 1.690, indicating a significant difference between the pretest and posttest results. The qualitative findings revealed an increase in students’ enthusiasm and conceptual understanding, along with a need for continuous practice in the generalization indicator. In conclusion, the collaboration of Javanese–Madura ethnomathematics in lesson study–based learning has a positive effect on students’ algebraic reasoning. These findings imply that the lesson study–based Javanese–Madura ethnomathematics collaboration can be applied practically to improve elementary school students’ algebraic reasoning.
Dynamics of Socio-Economic and Cultural Changes on Agribusiness Institutions in Oil Palm Development Areas in West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Azis, Abd.; Rauf, Rusdiaman; Pajala, Semuel
Advances in Management & Financial Reporting Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): October - January
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60079/amfr.v4i1.699

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine the role of agribusiness institutions in shaping socio-economic and cultural changes among oil palm smallholders in West Sulawesi, Indonesia, and to assess the involvement of government and private companies in supporting smallholder farmers’ economic improvement within the nucleus–plasma partnership system. Research Method: A qualitative descriptive-analytic approach was applied. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, involving smallholders, managers of agribusiness institutions, private-sector actors, and relevant government agencies. Thematic analysis was conducted through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing, with triangulation across multiple sources to ensure validity. Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that agribusiness institutions have not significantly influenced smallholders’ economic levels. Limited government and private sector participation have restricted access to capital, technology, and market information. Despite this, smallholders’ independent cultivation of oil palm has improved household income and driven cultural transformation, shifting traditional farming practices toward more modern, market-oriented practices. Implications: Strengthening agribusiness institutions through active collaboration between government, private companies, and farmers is essential for sustainable development and equitable benefits. Policy measures should focus on capacity building, facilitating access to finance, technology transfer, and market integration. Further research is recommended to explore effective models of institutional intervention and to assess the long-term socio-economic and cultural impacts of agribusiness support on smallholder communities.