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Biotechnology Innovation: Increasing Plant Genetic Diversity for Ecosystem Balance and Food Security Hendarto, Totok; Arshad, Imran
Assyfa Journal Scientific Essay Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Assyfa Journal of Farming and Agriculture (November)
Publisher : CV. Bimbingan Belajar Assyfa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61650/ajfa.v2i1.861

Abstract

This article discusses innovations in biotechnology through genetic transformation and somaclonal engineering with the aim of increasing plant genetic diversity, which is very important for ecosystem balance and food security. Unlike previous studies that focused more on structural genetic variation, this article highlights the application of modern technologies such as the use of Agrobacterium tumefaciens and tissue culture techniques. These methods aim to create plants with superior properties, strengthen their ability to adapt to extreme environmental conditions, and support biodiversity conservation efforts. The analysis shows that the combination of molecular technology and somaclonal engineering can produce plant varieties that are more durable, productive, and adaptive to climate change. This innovation is expected to contribute significantly to supporting global food security and biodiversity conservation, by providing sustainable solutions to current environmental challenges. The integration of this technology not only enriches plant genetic variation but also contributes to the stability of the wider ecosystem. With this progress, it is hoped that food production can increase and be more stable even when faced with uncertain climate change.
Analisis Laju Pertumbuhan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Daerah, Hasil Perusahaan Milik Daerah dan Pengelolaan Kekayaan Daerah yang Dipisahkan dan Lain-lain PAD Yang Sah di Kabupaten Probolinggo Provinsi Jawa Timur Sulistiawati, Ani; Sutrisno, Sutrisno; Putra, Angga Pratama; Hendarto, Totok; Hayati, Nurul; Muhajir, Muhajir; Agustini, Maria; Wirawan, Indra
Jurnal Media Informatika Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Media Informatika
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jumin.v6i3.6385

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara komponen-komponen Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) yang meliputi pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, hasil pengelolaan kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan (bumd), dan lain-lain pad yang sah terhadap total pad di kabupaten probolinggo. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada rendahnya kontribusi PAD terhadap total pendapatan daerah meskipun Kabupaten Probolinggo memiliki potensi ekonomi yang besar. Ketergantungan tinggi terhadap dana transfer dari pemerintah pusat menjadi tantangan serius dalam pembangunan daerah yang mandiri dan berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis laju pertumbuhan dan korelasi Pearson untuk menilai hubungan antara variabel-variabel PAD. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder dari laporan PAD Kabupaten Probolinggo tahun 2019–2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju pertumbuhan rata-rata PAD sebesar 5,5%, dengan kategori "tidak berhasil". Komponen-komponen PAD lainnya, seperti Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Daerah, dan Hasil BUMD, juga menunjukkan laju pertumbuhan yang belum optimal, dengan nilai rata-rata masing-masing masih berada di bawah kriteria keberhasilan. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis bagi Pemerintah Kabupaten Probolinggo untuk mengevaluasi strategi pengelolaan PAD dan meningkatkan kinerja fiskal daerah secara mandiri. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengisi kekosongan literatur dalam menganalisis secara komprehensif keempat komponen utama PAD dalam konteks daerah dengan karakteristik ekonomi seperti Kabupaten Probolinggo.
The Role of the World Trade Organization in Shaping International Relations and Trade Diplomacy Sari, Avid Leonardo; Irwandi; Gusmailina; Judijanto, Loso; Hendarto, Totok
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1279

Abstract

This article embarks on an extensive literature review to dissect the pivotal role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in sculpting international relations and trade diplomacy. Recognizing the WTO as a cornerstone in global economic governance, the paper elucidates how this institution influences foreign policy strategies and fosters economic cooperation among nations. Through a meticulous analysis of scholarly articles, official WTO documents, and historical trade agreements, the study highlights the evolution of WTO's influence in steering international trade norms and resolving disputes. It underscores the dynamic interaction between WTO policies and national interests, mapping out how these interactions have shaped economic alliances and rivalries. The review further delves into the critical discourse surrounding WTO's efficacy and the challenges it faces in the modern geopolitical landscape, including emerging trade wars and protectionist trends. By weaving together different strands of academic thought, the paper aims to present a nuanced understanding of WTO's multifaceted impact on global trade dynamics and international diplomacy. The findings of this review are intended to inform policymakers, academicians, and trade practitioners about the intricate interplay of trade, diplomacy, and international relations within the ambit of the WTO.
Pelatihan Manajemen Produksi Ikan Asap pada Kelompok Usaha Kecil Ikan Asap di Kejawan Lor Kelurahan Kenjeran Kota Surabaya Putra, Angga Pratama; Hendarto, Totok; Wijayanti, Regita Faridtunisa; Hayati, Nurul; Agustini, Maria; Muhajir, Muhajir; Wirawan, Indra; Budiyanto, Didik; Sigit Sucahyo, Mikael Bambang; Hariyani, Nunuk; Sulistiawati, Ani
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN) Edisi September - Desembe
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v5i4.4357

Abstract

Kelurahan Kenjeran, yang terletak di pesisir Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur, dikenal sebagai destinasi wisata pantai dan pusat produk pesisir, seperti ikan asap dan kerajinan kerang. Sentra ikan asap di daerah ini terkenal sebagai produsen ikan asap terbesar di Jawa Timur.   Permasalahan ikan asap yang dihadapi oleh mitra yaitu pengemasan produk ikan asap yang tidak baik sehingga berpengaruh terhadap umur simpan ikan asap. Selain itu permasalahan lainnya adalah ketersediaan bahan baku yang tidak menentu pada saat musim paceklik ikan. Pengolahan modern memerlukan persyaratan yang sulit dipenuhi oleh perikanan skala kecil, yaitu pasokan bahan baku yang bermutu tinggi dalam jenis dan ukuran yang seragam, dalam jumlah yang cukup banyak sesuai dengan kapasitas industri. Kegiatan “Pelatihan Manajemen Produksi Ikan Asap pada Kelompok Usaha Kecil Ikan Asap di Kejawan Lor Kelurahan Kenjeran Kota Surabaya” bertujuan membantu kelompok usaha kecil di Kenjeran menghasilkan ikan asap berkualitas dengan umur simpan lebih lama, serta mengatasi ketidakpastian ketersediaan bahan baku saat musim paceklik ikan. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini mencakup survei, penyuluhan, dan pelatihan bagi para pelaku usaha ikan asap. Pelatihan ini penting untuk memperkuat usaha kecil tersebut agar produk mereka tidak hanya dipasarkan secara lokal, tetapi juga dapat dijual di minimarket, supermarket, bahkan diekspor. Salah satu solusi yang ditawarkan adalah memberikan edukasi mengenai teknik pengemasan yang baik bagi para pelaku usaha.
Economic Instability and Global Market Fluctuations in 2023: Analyzing Causes, Impacts, and Policy Responses Sukomardojo, Tekat; Adisaputra, Ateng Kusnandar; Cakranegara, Pandu Adi; Irawati, Marsha Ayunita; Hendarto, Totok
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1065

Abstract

The economic instability and global market fluctuations that will occur in 2023 have created various complex economic challenges and have far-reaching impacts. These dynamics are influenced by various factors, including monetary and fiscal policies, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical conflicts, and changes in commodity prices. The impact of this instability can be seen in financial markets, macroeconomics, business and industrial sectors, and has significant socio-economic consequences. This research aims to analyze the causes, impacts, and policy responses to economic instability and global market fluctuations in 2023. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data obtained from various relevant research results or previous studies. Data processing is carried out carefully to ensure accurate and in-depth analysis. The results of this research show that the combination of the impact of monetary and fiscal policies, the ongoing influence of the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical dynamics, and changes in commodity prices have contributed to global economic instability. This impact is manifested in financial market volatility, macroeconomic disruption, as well as impacts on business and industrial sectors. Socioeconomic consequences such as increasing poverty and income inequality underscore the need for effective policy responses. The policy responses taken include monetary policy strategies, fiscal measures, structural reforms, and international cooperation.
The Rise of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG): Assessing the Impact and Implications for Global Business Practices and Policy Formulation Warouw, Felly Ferol; Mashudi; Arafah, Mudrikatul; Noviany, Henny; Hendarto, Totok
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1066

Abstract

Increased awareness of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues has brought about significant changes in global business practices. Companies now face pressure to integrate ESG aspects into their strategies and operations, in line with the demands of consumers, investors, and regulators. In this context, the role of ESG in shaping public policy and market dynamics is becoming increasingly important, influencing investment decisions and business continuity. This research aims to assess the impact and application of ESG on global business practices and policy formulation. This research uses a qualitative approach, with data obtained from the results of previous research and related studies, and content analysis was carried out to process the data. The results of this research show that integrating ESG into business strategy is not just ethical, but is also critical to achieving long-term success. The impact of ESG on consumer preferences and markets has driven companies to innovate and adapt their operations. ESG-related public policies and regulations encourage collaboration between sectors and influence cross-border business operations. In the investment context, ESG has become an important factor in portfolio management and financing decisions. Overall, ESG has become an important catalyst in shaping the future of sustainable and responsible business.
Geopolitical Tensions In The Modern World: A Comprehensive Global Risk Analysis And The Path Forward For International Diplomacy Saipiatuddin; Kristian, Indra; Sari, Ananda Rivaldo; Rifaldi, Muhammad Rizal; Hendarto, Totok
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1096

Abstract

Geopolitical Tensions In The Modern World Have Become A Major Concern For Countries Around The World, Fueled By Shifts In Economic And Military Power, As Well As Intensifying Competition For Resources. These Dynamics Are Complicated By The Impact Of Technology And Innovation, As Well As Regional Instability That Affects Global Security And Prosperity. Emerging Conflicts And Crises Demand New Approaches In International Diplomacy To Promote Peace And Stability. This Research Aims To Comprehensively Analyze The Global Risks Posed By Geopolitical Tensions And Explore The Way Forward For International Diplomacy. This Research Uses A Qualitative Approach, With Data Obtained From Previous Research Results And Related Studies To Gain In-Depth Insight Into This Issue. The Results Of This Research Show That Geopolitical Tensions Require A Collaborative And Innovative Global Response, With International Cooperation And Strengthening International Institutions As The Main Key. The Future Of International Diplomacy Depends On Adapting To The Digital Era, Effectively Utilizing Soft Power, And Creating New Models Of Cooperation That Can Address The Challenges Of The 21st Century. The Importance Of Commitment To International Dialogue And Cooperation Was Emphasized, As The Main Means Of Creating Sustainable Global Peace And Security. Success In Overcoming Geopolitical Tensions Will Determine The Stability And Progress Of Humanity In The Future.
The Dynamics Of Sociopolitical Polarization: In-Depth Analysis Of Causes, Consequences, And Mitigation Strategies Ashariana; Suacana, I Wayan Gede; Dahurandi, Keristian; Hermansyah, Muhammad; Hendarto, Totok
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1099

Abstract

Sociopolitical polarization is a global phenomenon that affects the stability and cohesion of society, exacerbated by economic inequality, the role of the media, social identity, and the dynamics of international politics. Its impact on democracy, security, public policy, and economic growth creates an urgent need for deeper understanding and effective mitigation strategies. This research aims to analyze the causes, and consequences, and identify mitigation strategies for Sociopolitical polarization. The research was carried out using a descriptive qualitative approach, relying on data from relevant previous studies to process and analyze the phenomenon comprehensively. The results of the research show that Sociopolitical polarization is caused by various interrelated factors and has a broad impact on the social and political structure of society. Effective mitigation strategies include education and media literacy, dialogue and reconciliation, changes in political policies and practices, and regulation of technology and media. However, significant challenges such as resistance to change, the complexity of social identities, and global dynamics require a holistic and sustainable approach. Building consensus in a polarized society and creating a more integrated society is key to overcoming polarization. This research offers valuable insights for stakeholders in designing more effective strategies for reducing Sociopolitical polarization.
Economic Impacts of World Trade Organization Policies on Global Market Dynamics: An Econometric Perspective Hendarto, Totok; Sudjono; Fatmawati, Endang; Judijanto, Loso; Sukomardojo, Tekat
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1226

Abstract

This study embarks on an in-depth econometric analysis to unravel the economic impacts of World Trade Organization (WTO) policies on global market dynamics. Anchored in a robust quantitative framework, the research meticulously evaluates the extent to which WTO policies have influenced international trade patterns, market volatility, and economic growth across various regions. Utilizing a comprehensive dataset spanning multiple decades, the study employs advanced econometric techniques to dissect the intricate relationship between trade policies and global economic indicators. The findings reveal a nuanced interplay between WTO policies and market dynamics, highlighting significant variations in impact across different economic sectors and geographical regions. The analysis further delves into the implications of these policies on emerging economies, contrasting them with their effects on developed nations. The study concludes with critical insights into the role of WTO in shaping global economic landscapes, offering valuable implications for policymakers and stakeholders in international trade. This research contributes to the broader understanding of global economic interdependencies in the context of WTO policies, providing a foundation for future policy formulation and economic forecasting.
Legal Challenges and Opportunities in World Trade Organization Agreements: A Comparative Analysis of Member States Judijanto, Loso; Saliman, Abdul Rasyid; Sunggara, Muhamad Adystia; Handes, Agung Dhedy Dwi; Hendarto, Totok
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1247

Abstract

The World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements have a broad and complex impact on its member countries, especially regarding trade policy and global economic justice. Legal challenges in implementing these agreements, including harmonization between national and international law, as well as domestic political and economic dynamics, add to the complexity of their implementation. In addition, the WTO agreements also offer significant opportunities for member countries, such as wider market access and increased foreign investment. This study aims to analyze the long-term impact of the WTO agreements on trade policy, economic justice, and sustainable development in its member countries. This study uses a qualitative approach, with data obtained from various relevant sources such as research results and previous studies, which are then processed and analyzed in depth. The results show that the WTO agreements significantly shape the direction of member countries' future trade policies, with a greater impact felt by developing countries. Global economic injustice has emerged as one of the consequences of the implementation of these agreements, where developed countries are better able to utilize WTO provisions. On the other hand, the environmental and social impacts of implementing the WTO agreements are concerns that require better integration into trade policy. Projections of future challenges suggest that the WTO must continue to adapt to global changes to remain relevant and effective. Overall, this study highlights the need for a balance between trade liberalization and the protection of social and environmental values ​​within the WTO framework.
Co-Authors A Ifayani Haanurat Adisaputra, Ateng Kusnandar Adya Hermawati Agus Riyanto Alfabetian Harjuno Condro Haditomo Andriawan, Lilik Angga Pratama Putra, Angga Pratama Annisa Purbosari Arafah, Mudrikatul Ardyan Wahyu Sandhika Arina Nurul Faizah Aripin Aripin Arshad, Imran Arum Septiana Ashariana Augustine, Julia Budiyanto, Dedik Budiyanto, Didik Cakranegara, Pandu Adi D, YOGANTARA S Dahruji, Dahruji Dahurandi, Keristian Darwanto Darwanto Debik Untan Denni Nurdwiansyah Devi Yanti Rahayu S Dhakal, Amrit Dhakal, Herman Dina Meria Sinaga Djawoto, Djawoto Edy Yusuf Agung Gunanto Endang Fatmawati Erianto, . Fathul Yusro Felly Ferol Warouw Gusmailina Gusti Hardiansyah Handes, Agung Dhedy Dwi Hedy Rahadian Hedy Rahadian, Hedy Hiat, Ponia Sanket I Wayan Gede Suacana Irmanelly, Irmanelly Irwandi Ismanto, Widodo Iswati Judijanto, Loso Julia Augustine Kantun, I. N. Kastaman R. - Kastaman R. -, Kastaman R. Kristian, Indra Labh, Sharma Leonardo Sari, Avid Maria Agustini Marsha Ayunita Irawati Martaleni - Mashudi Muhajir Muhajir, Muhajir Muhamad Adystia Sunggara Muhammad Hermansyah Noviany, Henny Nunuk Hariyani NURUL HAYATI Pinaraswati, Sandra Oktaviana Pipit Festy Wilianarti Pipit Festy Wilianarti, Pipit Festy Purnomo D - Purnomo D -, Purnomo D Qosim, W.A - Ramlawati Ramlawati Ramlawati Resti Nurfaidah Rifaldi, Muhammad Rizal Rizka, Afinna Septa Roby Sambung Saipiatuddin Saliman Saliman Sari, Ananda Rivaldo Sigit Sucahyo, Mikael Bambang SUDARYANTO - Sudaryanto - Sudjono Sulistiawati, Ani Sunday Ade Sitorus Susanti, D. Sutarmin Sutarmin, Sutarmin Sutrisno , Sutrisno Sutrisno, Sutrisno Suwarno - Suwarno Suwarno Suwarno, Suwarno Suwarto Suwitho, Suwitho Syamsul Bahri Tekat Sukomardojo Tsai, Chia Han Utami, Fatin Vidya W.A -, Qosim, W.A Wibowo, Teguh Setiawan widjajantie, kusrina Wijayanti, Regita Faridatunisa Wijayanti, Regita Faridtunisa Wirawan, Indra Yeni Mariani Yopy Octavian Ady Jaya