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All Journal Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Rotasi Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Jurnal Sains Peternakan Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) Buletin Penelitian Sosek Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis JIPHO ( Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Halu Oleo) Jurnal Agribisnis Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Jurnal Agribest Sains Akuakultur Tropis : Indonesian Journal of Tropical Aquaculture Agrilan : Jurnal Agribisnis Kepulauan Jurnal Peternakan (Jurnal of Animal Science) Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Sciences) Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Jambura Journal of Animal Science Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Jurnal Bisnis Tani Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx Journal) International Journal Of Science, Technology & Management (IJSTM) Wahana Peternakan Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) International Journal of Community Service Jurnal Peternakan Lokal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Formosa (JPMF) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bestari (JPMB) Jurnal Sylva Lestari Asian Journal of Community Services (AJCS) Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Journal of Livestock and Animal Health (JLAH) Amal Ilmiah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Joong-Ki Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Majalah Pengabdian Indonesia AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Joong-Ki JIPHO (Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Halu Oleo)
La Ode Muhamad Munadi
Faculty Of Animal Science, Halu Oleo University
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Marketing Channels for Bali Cattle in Barangka District, Regency West Muna, Southeast Sulawesi La Ode Arsad Sani; Natsir Sandiah; Ernia Ernia; Adrian Tawai; Deki Zulkarnain; Rina Astarika; La Ode Munadi
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i1.40018

Abstract

Bali cattle marketing involves businesses to incur costs in every stage of the marketing channel. The research aims to analyze Bali cattle marketing channels and marketing margins in Barangka Subdistrict, West Muna Regency aug ust-October 2022. The research population is Bali cattle breeders and traders as many as 6 villages with the determination of the location determined stratified sampling based on the lowest, medium, high cow population with the selection of respondents purposive sampling. The results showed that Bali cattle marketing channels have 5 types, namely, (1) village-level producer-trader breeders-sub-district level traders-end-island-consumer collector traders, (2) village-level producer-trader breeders-end-island-consumer traders, (3)producer-trader breeders inter-sub-district-end-island-consumer traders, (4) end-consumer producer-merchants, (5) end-producer-consumer breeders. The largest Bali cattle marketing margin from producer breeders to retailers reached Rp. 2.620,489 per head and the smallest margin of livestock sales from producer breeders to village-level collectors was Rp. 1.035,823 per head.
Performance Evaluation of Agricultural Extension Officers in Kolaka District, Indonesia Rina Astarika; Adrian Tawai; La Ode Nafiu; La Ode Muh. Munadi; Muhammad Amrullah Pagala; Deki Zulkarnain
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i1.40019

Abstract

Agricultural extension workers have the task of encouraging farmers to change their way of thinking, working and living in accordance with the times and agricultural technology. The study has the objective of evaluating the performance of agricultural extension workers in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia No. 91/Permentan/OT.140/9/2013 Regarding Guidelines for Performance Evaluation of Agricultural Extension Officers which was carried out from April to September 2022.  This study uses qualitative methods to describe and examine the results of interviews and observations of selected respondents to obtain more accurate information. The research informants are 12 agricultural extension workers at the Kolaka Regency Agriculture Office. The results of the research from 12 agricultural extension workers had many obstacles, especially skills and experience in terms of extension preparation, implementation of extension, evaluation, and reporting in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture no. 91/Permentan/OT.140/9/2013. The findings refer to the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture No. 91/Permentan/OT.140/9/2013 is the first step for local, provincial and government governments of the Republic of Indonesia to re-evaluate the performance of agricultural extension workers in all regions.
Analysis of The Carrying Capacity of Food Crop Follow-up As a Source of Ruminant Animal Feed In Kolaka Regency La Ode Muh. Munadi; Muhammad Amrullah Pagala; Deki Zulkarnain; Muh. Obi Kasmin
Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (760.763 KB) | DOI: 10.31327/chalaza.v6i1.1450

Abstract

The research aims to analyze the ruminant and food crop integration system development in Kolaka Regency using LQ (Location Quotient) analysis and supporting capacity analysis, sourced from secondary data collected from various literature supporting this study. The analysis results showed that the base for cattle development is in Samaturu, Polinggona, and Watubangga subdistricts, and buffalo livestock development bases are located in Latambaga Wolo Iwoimendaa Subdistrict, Baula Subdistrict, Pomalaa Subdistrict, and Tanggetada Subdistrict. The base of goat livestock development is in latambaga, Iwoimendaa, Somalia, and Toari subdistricts with LQ1 values. As for the analysis of the carrying capacity of beef cattle feed, 19,724 heads (LU), buffalo 23,644 heads (LU), and goats 182,445 heads (LU). In conclusion, the utilization of food crop follow-up results can be a source of animal feed. It gives direction to the utilization of feed resources based on follow-up results.
Percentage of Broiler Giblets Fed With Flour Rations by-Products of Chicory (Brassica pekinensis L) Alfiah Mahya; Muhammad Amrullah Pagala; Nur Santy Asminaya; Fuji Astuty Auza; Deki Zulkarnain
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i2.40434

Abstract

Gerbage chicory is a by-product or the result of weeding most vegetable parts and is easily found in traditional markets but cannot be consumed by humans anymore. This study aimed to analyze the effect of flour of chicory by-products on the percentage of giblet (gizzard, liver, and heart) of broiler chickens. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. In each treatment replication, there were 5 broiler chickens. The treatments used were: P0 = ration without flour of chicory by-products, P1 = ration with 5% flour of chicory by-products, P2 = ration with 10% flour of chicory by-products, and P3 = ration with 15% flour of chicory by-products. The results showed that the average weight of the gizzard, liver, and heart was 2.54-3.11%, 2.86-3.41%, and 0.64-0.71%, respectively. The provision of flour of chicory by-products did not significantly affect the percentage of heart. However, it had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the percentage of liver and gizzard. The percentage of broiler liver increased with the treatment level, and the percentage of gizzard increased at the level of treatment of 5% and 10% flour of chicory by-products. It can be concluded that the addition of flour from chicory by-products to broilers is still safe and does not interfere with the performance of giblets up to a level of 15%
Ruminant Animal Feed From Food Plants In Konawe District, Indonesia Rina Astarika; Deki Zulkarnain; La Ode Muhammad Munadi; Achmad Selamet Aku; Yamin Yaddi; La Ode Sahaba; Adrian Tawai
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i2.40431

Abstract

Beef cattle in Indonesia in recent years have continued to decline, which is caused by various factors including slaughter of productive livestock and livestock diseases to feed problems. This research will specifically examine the source of animal feed from food crops in Konawe Regency as an alternative to tackling the fodder shortage originating from forage. This study uses secondary data from the Konawe Regency Statistics Agency 2022 by collecting data from harvested areas of food crops and the population of ruminants such as beef cattle and goats. The data obtained were then processed to facilitate the interpretation of the data and analyzed descriptively using the analysis of the carrying capacity of livestock. The results of the study found that the harvested area of 52.990 hectares of food crops with dry matter production of 100,631.650 kg was able to provide a source of feed for livestock as much as 30,633.68 ST beef cattle and 42,968.25 ST goats.
Morphometric Comparison of Kampong Chickens in Uepai District and Soropia District, Konawe Regency Rusli Badaruddin; Muh. Rusdin; Natsir Sandiah; Sandi Trio Ramadhan; La Ode Nafiu; Muhammad Amrullah Pagala; La Ode Muh. Munadi
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i3.45274

Abstract

Kampong chicken is the result of the domestication of the red jungle fowl (Red jungle fowl or Gallus gallus), raised by their ancestors for generations. It has spread to almost all parts of Indonesia. This study aims to identify and analyze the comparison of the quantitative characteristics of native chickens in the Uepai District and Soropia District, Konawe Regency. This research was conducted in Uepai District and Soropia District, Konawe Regency, from April to December 2022, using 400 kampong chickens aged 6-24 months consisting of 200 males and 200 females divided in the two study locations. This research shows that the quantitative characteristics of native chickens in the Uepai District have a higher average value than in the Soropia District, both for males and females. The coefficient of diversity value for body size of kampong chickens in Uepai District and Soropia District shows the medium (5≥) to high (15≥) category for both males and females.
Increasing Knowledge of Bali Cattle Farmers Through Counseling and Technical Guidance in Palangga District, South Konawe Eka Fitriani; La Ode Nafiu; La Ode Arsad Sani
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i3.45270

Abstract

This study aims to analyze (1) the implementation of extension activities and technical guidance and (2) the increased knowledge of cattle farmers in extension activities and technical guidance in Palangga District. The model used in this activity is delivering material through counseling and technical guidance. The results of the research obtained are at the stage of conducting research carried out by delivering material directly with the discussion method followed by field activities, namely technical guidance, and to measure the increase in knowledge and skills of farmers with counseling and technical guidance, a pre-test evaluation is carried out and continued with post-test evaluation. Then, based on the results of the recapitulation of pre-test and post-test data analysis, it showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of related farmers: (a) management of maintenance and selection of Bali cattle breeds increased by 30%, (b) forage and animal feed management by 61%, (c) control and prevention of mouth and hoof disease (FMD) by 43%, and (d) post-harvest management by 26%.
The Identification of Physical-Chemical Properties to Detect Bacterial Contamination in Chicken Meat from Local Markets in Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia Yamin Yaddi; Ida Usman; Deki Zulkarnain; Achmad Selamet Aku; La Ode Sahaba; La Ode Muh. Munadi; Restu Libriani; Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i3.45277

Abstract

The absence of microbial contamination is one requirement for the viability of using chicken meat as a feed ingredient. Many microbes that are implicated as food pollutants come from bacterial families. This study aimed to identify and characterize contaminating bacteria in chicken meat processed at the local market's chicken slaughterhouse in Kendari. In this study, both descriptive and experimental methods were applied. Differentially selective mediums for Gram-negative bacteria were used for bacterial isolation. Bacteria were identified using the Eosin methylene blue agar (EMBA) medium, which can ferment lactose and sucrose. The presence of bacteria was confirmed macroscopically using biochemical characteristics and microscopically using Gram stain staining. The ability of bacteria to ferment glucose, sucrose, and lactose and their ability to produce gas and H2S were identified based on their physicalchemical properties through the Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA) test. The results showed that 96% of the examined samples were microbially contaminated. The various types of infecting bacteria included 52% of Pseudomonas sp., 68% of Salmonella sp., and 36% of Escherichia coli. Poor hygiene practices are the main cause of contamination in chicken meat during production. The local market in Kendari sells chicken meat that does not fulfill food safety criteria, especially given bacterial infection.
Andrographis paniculate Leaves Extract Impacts the Immune Response of Salmonella-Infected Mice Purnaning Dhian Isnaeni; muhammad amrullah Pagala; Muh. Rusdin; Takdir Saili; Deki Zulkarnain; Andi Murlina Tasse
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i3.45272

Abstract

Andrographis paniculate (AP) is one of the traditional herbs of Indonesia that contains andrographolide and has immunomodulator, antibacterial, and antiviral activities. Leucocyte is part of the specific immune system that protects the organism from infection by pathogens, and its response can be affected by immunomodulators such as andrographolide. This study used 60 mice divided into 5 treatment groups of different AP extract doses (control negative, control positive, KS1: 200 mg/kg BW, KS2: 300 mg/kg BW, KS3: 400 mg/kg BW) and was done by completely randomized design. AP extract was given to treatment groups for 21 days. On day 22, mice were orally challenged by Salmonella typhi infection, and blood samples were collected on day 24. Results of this study showed a decreasing leucocyte count in mice treated with AP extract and challenged with S. typhi compared to control positive (untreated and infected group). The results also showed a shift in differential leucocyte percentage in treated groups closer to the normal number in the control negative (untreated and uninfected) group. AP extract at 400 mg/kg BW can be used as an immunomodulator to improve mice's immune response to Salmonella typhi infection.
Andrographis paniculate Leaves Extract Impacts the Immune Response of Salmonella-Infected Mice Purnaning Dhian Isnaeni; muhammad amrullah Pagala; Muh. Rusdin; Takdir Saili; Deki Zulkarnain; Andi Murlina Tasse
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i3.45272

Abstract

Andrographis paniculate (AP) is one of the traditional herbs of Indonesia that contains andrographolide and has immunomodulator, antibacterial, and antiviral activities. Leucocyte is part of the specific immune system that protects the organism from infection by pathogens, and its response can be affected by immunomodulators such as andrographolide. This study used 60 mice divided into 5 treatment groups of different AP extract doses (control negative, control positive, KS1: 200 mg/kg BW, KS2: 300 mg/kg BW, KS3: 400 mg/kg BW) and was done by completely randomized design. AP extract was given to treatment groups for 21 days. On day 22, mice were orally challenged by Salmonella typhi infection, and blood samples were collected on day 24. Results of this study showed a decreasing leucocyte count in mice treated with AP extract and challenged with S. typhi compared to control positive (untreated and infected group). The results also showed a shift in differential leucocyte percentage in treated groups closer to the normal number in the control negative (untreated and uninfected) group. AP extract at 400 mg/kg BW can be used as an immunomodulator to improve mice's immune response to Salmonella typhi infection.
Co-Authors A Indi AA Sudharmawan, AA Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdul Rizal Achmad Selamet Aku Adrian Tawai AGUS KURNIA Albar, Fahry Albasri Alfiansyah Alfiansyah Amiluddin Indi Aminuddin Mane Kandari Andi Murlina Tasse ANSARUDDIN . Anwar, Asni Arianto Nurdin Asriyani Mulia Basri Astriana Napirah Athi’ Nur ‘Azizah Bahtiar, . Basri, Asriyani Mulia D Ningsih, D D P Suryaningsi Darmin Darmin Deki Zulkarnaian Deki Zulkarnain Dewi, Fitria Djoko Santoso Emmanuel Agung Nugroho Erny Harjaty Fahyuddin Fahyuddin Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih Fuji Astuty Auza Githaria Lumanto H Hafid Hairil Adzulyatno Hadini Hamdan Has Harapin Hafid H. Harjaty, Erny Helpi Pebriani Hidayat Hidayat Hidayat Hidayat I Haryoko, I Ibrahim, Irianto Ida Usman Ido, Irfan Inal Inal Iqbal Rush Aviciena Irwan Junaidi Effendy Jafar Ahiri Jamili Jeni Joga Dharma Setiawan Kasmin, Muh Obi Kasmin, Muh. Obi Khabiirun Khabiirun Koso, Halijah La Ode Agus Salim Mando La Ode Arsad Sani La Ode Baitul Makmur La Ode Muh Munadi La Ode Nafiu La Ode Safaruddin La Ode Sahaba La Usaha, La Usaha Lies Indriyani Lumanto, Githaria M.R. Yosmi Antus Mochamad Rochmadoni Mufakhir, La Ode Abul Muh. Rusdin Muhaimin Hamzah Muhammad Amrullah Pagala Munadi Munadi Muskita, Wellem Henrik Musram Abadi Nanik Hindaryatiningsih Natsir Sandiah Nur Hidayah Nur Santy Asminaya Nurul Qomariah Purwnti, Bea R Libriani Raharjo, Sapto Raharjo Rahman Rahman Rahmatullah Rahmatullah Razak Ali Reni, Wa Restele, La Ode Rina Astarika, Rina Rusdin, Muh. Rusli Badaruddin Safarudin, La Ode Safril Kasim Sahrul Sahrul Salahuddin Samiel, Edi Sandi Trio Ramadhan Sartina Sartina Silondae, Ratna Sitti Marwah Sitti Rahma Ratu Pujian Sri Ambardini Sri, Helmina Suaida, Suaida Surahmanto Sutiana Sutiana Syah, Muhamad Azwar Syahrir Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syamsuddin TAKDIR SAILI Utari, Komang Karisma Wa Laili Salido Yamin Yaddi Yuni Lestari Yuni Lestari Yusnaini Yusnaini Yusuf, La Ode Muh Zumail, La Ode