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Distribution Analysis of Nitrate and Phosphate in Coastal Area: Evidence from Pangkep River, South Sulawesi Waode Rustiah; Alfian Noor; Maming Maming; Muhammad Lukman; Baharuddin Baharuddin; Andi Tenri Fitriyah
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 7 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.928 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/ijas.v7i1.1835

Abstract

Nitrate and phosphate nutrient and the other oceanographical parameter are part of an indicator to evaluate the quality of the water environment. Our research aims to determine the nitrate and phosphate levels in the water and sediment along the Pangkep coastal area. The research was conducted in February 2018 in coastal Pangkep using five sampling stations. Physico-chemical parameters of the water, such as temperature, pH, salinity, and dissolved oxygen were measured directly, whereas nitrate and phosphate parameters were analyzed using a spectrophotometer. In addition, nitrate and phosphate parameters from the sediment were measured using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The sediment nitrate values ranged from 0.026-0.442 mg/L, and the water nitrate values ranged from 0.018-0.063 mg/L. Moreover, the phosphate values from sediment ranged from 0.019-0.306 mg/L, and the phosphate values from the water ranged from 0.13-0.056 mg/L. The results show decreasing values of nitrate and phosphate concentration in the water and sediment starting from the estuary to the sea. The highest values were indicated in the estuary, which represents a eutrophic condition in the environment. Nutrient enrichment in coral reefs occurs and mixes with oceanographic conditions resulting in oxygen depletion and changes in benthic community structure.
PENTINGNYA PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENYAKIT KECACINGAN DENGAN MENERAPKAN POLA HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) Waode Rustiah Rustiah; Sartika F. Rahman; Nurul Ni’ma Azis
Lontara Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lomas.v3i2.299

Abstract

This Community Service Program aims to provide knowledge about the importance of increasing public awareness about helminthiasis by implementing a clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS) in Kelurahan Manggala, Kecamatan Manggala, Makassar City. Worm disease is an infectious disease caused by worms that live as parasites in the human body. A person can be infected with helminthiasis when eggs or larvae enter the body, become adult worms and lay eggs in the body. A person can easily be infected by worms when living in an unsanitary environment, having poor sanitation and unhygienic habits. One of the prevention efforts is washing hands with soap after activities, especially after defecating (BAB). The risk of disease transmission can be reduced by increasing clean and healthy living behavior. The habit of washing hands should be inculcated since childhood. Children are agents of change to provide education both for themselves and their environment, as well as teach a clean and healthy lifestyle. The method of implementing this community service consists of two stages, namely: 1) Counseling and education about helminthiasis associated with the application of clean and healthy lifestyle behaviors with the lecture method; 2) Provide feedback as an evaluation to determine public understanding of the extension material presented by the speaker. The results show that this counseling provides additional knowledge about helminthiasis, as well as the enthusiasm of the community to find out how to improve sanitation in the environment and get used to maintaining personal hygiene to avoid worms. The public's understanding of the benefits of this activity is very large, as can be seen from the desire to implement a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle to avoid helminth infections.
PENGETAHUAN TENTANG POLA HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DALAM MENCEGAH COVID 19 Dewi Arisanti; Baharuddin Sunu; Waode Rustiah; Anita Anita; Rahmawati Rahmawati
Lontara Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lomas.v3i2.311

Abstract

Tujuan Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini melalui pendidikan kesehatan yakni Pola Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat ( PHBS), mengenai pencegahan covid 19, dapat meminimalisir penyebaran dan memutuskan rantai penularan. Pelaksanaan di Kel Manggala Antang Kota Makassar. Penyakit covid-19 semakin meningkat, berdasarkan survey ditemukan bahwa masih banyak masyarakat yang belum tahu mengenai penyakit tersebut dan pencegahan yang sebenarnya harus dilakukan. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) yang lebih dikenal dengan nama virus Corona adalah jenis baru dari coronavirus yang menular ke manusia. Virus ini bisa menyerang siapa saja, seperti lansia (golongan usia lanjut), orang dewasa, anak-anak, dan bayi, termasuk ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui. Infeksi virus Corona atau COVID-19 disebabkan oleh coronavirus, yaitu kelompok virus yang menginfeksi sistem pernapasan. Pada sebagian besar kasus, coronavirus menyebabkan infeksi pernapasan ringan sampai sedang, seperti flu. Akan tetapi, virus ini juga bisa menyebabkan infeksi pernapasan berat, seperti pneumonia, Middle-East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Setelah mengikuti penyuluhan ini diharapkan masyarakat akan mampu mengetahui tentang penyakit Covid 19, penyebab, tanda dan gejala penderita, serta pencegahan dan penanggulangan Penyakit Covid 19.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PARA PETANI DI KELURAHAN GANTARANGKEKE KABUPATEN BANTAENG TENTANG BAHAYA PESTISIDA DAN CARA PENCEGAHANNYA Muawanah Muawanah; Anita Anita; Nur Qadri Rasyid; Waode Rustiah
Lontara Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lomas.v3i2.312

Abstract

Kelurahan Gantarangkeke Kabupaten Bantaeng adalah desa yang memiliki penduduk sebagian besar bermata pencaharian sebagai petani. Untuk meningkatkan kulaitas hasil pertanianya, pra petani masih bergantung pada pemanfaatan pestisida kimia dalam mengendalikan keberadaan organisme pengganggu tanaman. Pestisida tidak hanya membunuh organisme sasarannya saja melainkan dapat membunuh bukan sasarnnya, yaitu manusia. Pestisida yang terkandung dalam darah dapat menimbulkan efek toksik dengan cara menghambat enzim kolinesterase yang mengganggu sistem syaraf. Permasalahannya adalah masih banyak petani yang mengaplikasikan pestisida kimia secara rutin yang tidak sesuai dengan prosedur dan tanpa memperhatikan dampak pestisida yang ditimbulkan terhadap kesehatan. Hal ini disebabkan karena para petani di Kelurahan Gantarangkeke Kabupaten Bantaeng masih kurang pengetahuan dan pemahaman bagaimana bahaya pestisida terhadap kesehatan. Maka dari itu, penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman kepada para petani di Kelurahan Gantarangkeke Kabupaten Bantaeng tentang bahaya pestisida dan cara pencegahannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah metode pendekatan melalui penyuluhan kepada para petani dengan ceramah, diskusi, dan evaluasi. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman para petani di Kelurahan Gantarangkeke Kabupaten Bantaeng meningkat tentang bahaya pestisida terhadap kesehatan dan cara pencegahannya.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS PERASAN TEH (Camellia sinensis L.) CELUP TERHADAP Staphylococcusaureus Waode Rustiah; Andi Fatmawati; Dewi Arisanti; Muawanah Muawanah; Nuraedah Hasima
Jurnal Medika: Media Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/jmed.v7i2.293

Abstract

Camellia sinensis L. atau yang lebih dikenal daun teh hijau sudah lama digunakan sebagai obat herbal dan juga bisa dijadikan olahan produk makanan maupun minuman. Kandungan polifenol, katekin, dan tanin yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perasan teh celup (Camellia sinensis L.) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara eksperimen laboratorik dengan variasi konsentrasi, yaitu 25%, 50%, dan 75% serta larutan pembanding kontrol positif (antibiotic tetracycline) dan larutan pembanding kontrol negatif (aquabides), dengan masa inkubasi selama 24 jam pada suhu 370C. Sampel dalam penilitian ini adalah perasan teh hijau celup (Camellia sinensis L.) menggunakan metode difusi agar berlapis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada konsentrasi 25%, 50% dan 75% tidak memiliki zona hambat. Pada kontrol negatif memiliki zona hambat 0 mm sedangkan kontrol positif memiliki zona hambat 20,2 mm. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perasan teh celup tidak efektif menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Identifikasi Telur Nematoda Usus Golongan Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Pada Kuku Petani Dewi Arisanti; Tuty Widyanti; Andi Fatmawati; Waode Rustiah; Anita Anita; Andi Rosmawati
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v4i1.324

Abstract

A farmer is someone who works in agriculture and is in direct contact with the soil every day without using personal protective equipment. Some farmers also use organic fertilizer as an additional fertilizer to fertilize plants. Coupled with personal hygiene and low environmental sanitation, these things are factors that cause infection with soil-transmitted helminth worms. The purpose of this study was to identify the eggs of intestinal nematodes of the STH class on the nails of farmers. This research was conducted by laboratory observation using the flotation research method. The object of this research is the nails of farmers in Kampuno Village, Barebbo District, Bone Regency, with 30 samples. The results of the research conducted were that 2 samples (6.67%) were positive for STH worm eggs, namely hookworm, and 28 samples (93.3%) were negative; no STH worm eggs were found. So, it can be concluded that two samples of intestinal nematodes of the STH group were found on the nails of farmers.
Identifikasi Hidrogen Peroksida (H2O2) Pada Bihun Yang Diperjualbelikan Di Kota Makassar Rahmawati Rahmawati; Hasnah Hasnah; Waode Rustiah; Suci Alya Hamran
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v4i1.352

Abstract

Vermicelli is a type of noodle made from white rice flour that can be used as an alternative to rice, which contains carbohydrates. The nutritional value of vermicelli will decrease because producers often use various methods to achieve an attractive appearance. One common method is to add bleach to vermicelli, such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Hydrogen peroxide is a food additive that is officially prohibited according to Regulation No. 33 of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The use of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is not justified because it is dangerous and can have a negative impact on the body when consumed, such as vomiting, diarrhea, headaches, and gastrointestinal bleeding, which leads to a burning sensation in the stomach. This study aims to identify hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in vermicelli that is traded in traditional markets in Makassar City. The type of research used is laboratory observation with a qualitative approach. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling using the color test reaction method. The results showed that out of 10 vermicelli samples, 9 were negative and 1 was positive for hydrogen peroxide, which was marked by a change in color from white to purple. Thus, it can be concluded that 1 out of 10 samples of vermicelli that are traded in traditional markets in Makassar city contain hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).
GAMBARAN PEMERIKSAAN KADAR BILIRUBIN TOTAL PADA PENGONSUMSI MINUMAN BERALKOHOL Rahma Wati; Waode Rustiah; Darmawaty Rauf; Kasturi Rais
Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2023): JURNAL MEDIA ANALIS KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pakassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mak.v14i1.3198

Abstract

Minuman beralkohol merupakan minuman yang mengandung etanol dan zat adiktif atau bahan yang bila dikonsumsi dapat menurunkan tingkat kesadaran konsumen dan membuat seseorang ketergantungan. Dampak dari mengonsumsi alkohol secara berlebihan dalam waktu yang lama dapat merusak fungsi hati salah satunya bilirubin total. Bilirubin merupakan pigmen oranye-kuning yang berasal dari sel retikuloendotelial yang memecah hemoglobin dalam sel darah merah dan terbentuk melalui reaksi oksidasi reduksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar bilirubin total pada pengonsumsi minuman beralkohol. Jenis penelitian bersifat observasi laboratorik dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling yang menggunakan instrumen spektrofotometri. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel darah pengonsumsi minuman beralkohol di Desa Lampa Kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang sebanyak 10 sampel. Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan kadar bilirubin total meningkat sebanyak 5 orang dan hasil normal sebanyak 5 orang. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari 10 sampel yang diperiksa, 50% kadar bilirubin total meningkat dan 50 % kadar bilirubin total normal. 
Gambaran Morfologi Telur Soil Transmitted Helmint (STH) Sebelum dan Sesudah Pemberian Getah Pepaya (Carica Pepaya): Morphological Description of Soil Transmitted Helmint (STH) Eggs Before and After Administration of Papaya Sap (Carica Papaya) Dewi Arisanti; Andi Fatmawati; Waode Rustiah; Mujahidah Basarang; Meliyani Yusuf
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 6 No. 8: AGUSTUS 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v6i8.3999

Abstract

Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) disebabkan oleh kelompok parasit golongan nematoda usus. Pengobatan untuk infeksi telur cacing Soil Transmitted Helminth sampai saat ini masih memanfaatkan tanaman obat alami yaitu getah pepaya, karena memiliki mekanisme kerja dari beberapa zat yang terkandung dalam pepaya sebagai antihelmintik. Kandungan getah pepaya memiliki mekanisme kerja yaitu memecah jaringan ikat, menghidrolisis protein eksoskeleton sehingga kutikulanya dapat rusak, mengeluarkan isi tubuhnya, menekan sistem saraf pusat cacing, dan menyebabkan kelumpuhan otot pada cacing sehingga dapat bisa dijadikan obat herbal alami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran morfologi telur Soil Transmitted Helminth sebelum dan sesudah pemberian getah pepaya (Carica Papaya). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa sebelum pemberian getah papaya telah ditemukan morfologi 3 telur cacing yaitu telur cacing Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, dan Ancylostoma duodenale, dan sesudah pemberian getah papaya hasil yang ditemukan bahwa telah mengalami perubahan pada bentuk morfologi telur cacing bahwa telah terjadi pemecahan atau terjadi lisis telur cacing Soil Transmitted Helminth pada sampel tersebut pada waktu 30 detik sehingga yang dapat mempenggaruhi rusaknya morfologi dan susunan telur cacing tersebut. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa getah pepaya dapat merusak morfologi dan melisiskan telur cacing Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, dan Ancylostoma duodenale.
PENTINGNYA PEMILIHAN Peer Group DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA DI KALANGAN PELAJAR SMA 14 MAKASSAR Waode Rustiah; Muawanah Muawanah; Dewi Arisanti; Mujahidah Basarang; Anita Anita; Nurul Ni’ma Azis
Lontara Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lomas.v4i1.357

Abstract

This Community Service Program aims to provide knowledge about the importance of selecting Peer Groups in preventing drug abuse among students of SMA 14 Makassar. Drug abuse is so dangerous because it can form pathological behavior and is usually carried out by individuals who have a vulnerable personality or have a high risk, and if done for a certain period of time will cause bio-psycho-social-spiritual disturbances. This community service implementation method consists of two stages, namely: 1) Distribution of extension materials; 2) Presentation of material and providing education with the lecture method; 3) Provide feedback as an evaluation to determine student understanding of the material presented. The results show that this counseling provides additional knowledge about the importance of the peer group approach. The Peer Group approach in preventing drug abuse is carried out so that the peer group that is formed in adolescents has an understanding of the dangers of drugs and will influence their peer group to avoid drug abuse. The main purpose of forming a peer group is to keep youth away from drug abuse. The vulnerability of adolescents is trapped in a negative peer group, because at that time they experience a crisis of identity, "who am I". Therefore, there is a need for adolescents to form their identity as "who" or "as" what. If they are facilitated or intervened to be involved in positive and interested activities, then this will really help youth to find their identity and also get support or reinforcement from the group. At the end of this activity, small groups of 7-10 people were formed based on their interests and talents, a leader was determined and they were asked to discuss the activities they would carry out in the future. The results of the discussion are then conveyed to the school and other parties who can assist in implementing the group activities so that they become positive activities
Co-Authors . Maming A. Nur Afni Ishak Al Munawwarah, Fira Alfian Alfian Alfian Alfian Alfian Alfian Alfian Noor Alfian Noor Alfian Noor Alfian Noor Alfian Noor Alimin Alimin Andi Fatmawati Andi Fatmawati Andi Fatmawati Andi Fatmawati Andi Nurrahma Andi Rosmawati Andi Tenri Fitriyah Ani Kartini Anita Anita Anita Anita Anna Handayani Annisa Fillaeli Ansar, Asnaeni Arisanti, Dewi Aryanto, Bambang Ashrafiyah Ashrafiyah Ashrafiyah, Ashrafiyah Aulia Putri Cahyani Kaempe Azis, Nurul Ni’ma Baharuddin Baharuddin Baharuddin Sunu Bano, Siti Maryam Basarang, Mujahidah Darmawaty Rauf Dewi Arisanti Dewi Arisanti Dewi Arisanti Dini Cahyani Putri Effendy Rasiyanto Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Fajriah, Nur Fatikhah Nur Hidayati P.S. Fatwa Fatwa Fira Al Munawwarah Gustriani Gustriani Hamran, Suci Alya Harun, Herlinda Mahdania Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Ishak, A. Nur Afni Kasturi Rais Kiki Putri Amelia Laki, Sriyunanda Lesmana, Utami Ayu Lestari, Rita Mahdania Harun, Herlinda Maming Gaffar Maming Maming Maming Maming Maming Maming Marwah Syafa Maswati Baharuddin Meliyani Yusuf Mirnawati Mirnawati Muawanah Muawanah Muawanah Muawanah Muh. Rifo Rianto Muh. Rusli Muhammad Lukman Muhammad Lukman Muharram, A. Fatmawati Muharram, Andi Fatmawati Mujahidah Basarang Mutmainnah Mutmainnah Novi Astrid Novie Rezkiyana Dewi Novita Rahman Nur Qadri Rasyid Nur Qadri Rasyid Nur Umriani, Nur Nuraedah Hasima Nurfadillah Nurfadillah Nurfadillah Nurfadillah Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurul Ni’ma Azis Nurul Ni’ma Azis Nurul Ni’ma Azis Permata, Indra Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rasyid, Nur Qadri Rosmawati, Andi Samsinar Samsinar Sartika F. Rahman Siti Maryam Bano Sitti Chadijah Sjamsiah, Sjamsiah Sriyunanda Laki St Chadijah St Chadijah St. Chadijah Suardi suardi suardi Suci Alya Hamran Sulistyani Sulistyani Susila Kristianingrum Syaiful S Tuty Widyanti Tuty Widyanti Warsy Warsy Widyanti, Tuty Yuli Andriani Yuli Andriani Deli Yustikasari Masulili Yuwalida Yuwalida