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Sitti Patimah
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
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Journal : Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR)

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Physical Activity among Adolescents in Urban and Rural Area in South Sulawesi, Indonesia: Exploring the Influence of Environmental Factors Yusuf, Rezky Aulia; Muhsanah, Farihah; Cakke, Syiar; Amirah, Alya Dafa; Patimah, Sitti; Awalia, Nurul
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v3i2.1897

Abstract

Abstrack Background: The neighborhood environment can affect the physical activity of adolescents, including the problem of the availability of sports or play facilities, sidewalks for pedestrians, fields, and environmental hygiene problems. The influence of the environment on physical activity (PA) in adolescents between urban and rural areas will have a different effect. Thes study purpose to explore environmental factors that influence adolescent’s participation in PA in the context of the urban and rural area environment. Method: Snowball sampling technique was used to get ten students from urban and rural areas respectively. Students aged 13 to 15 years were involved in the offline and online interview (by a videocall through WhatsApp) with semi-structured questions guidelines. Interview guidelines consisting of five-item topic questions and each topic has a different number of questions, with a total of 17 questions. This study also involved the photovoice procedures, such as photo-taking, selecting, contextualizing, and codifying themes. NVivo 12 software for qualitative data analysis. Results: The findings reveal that while adolescents in rural areas have access to natural resources such as hills and small woods, they are unaware of how to use these resources to promote and engage in PA. Poor natural resource management, a lack of awareness, a lack of sidewalk infrastructure, distance, road safety, and a lack of PA facilities were all issues that limited teenagers' participation in physical activity. Meanwhile, adolescents in urban area with abundant, safe, and clean facilities, as well as a diverse sports community were more likely to stay at home to play with the gadget. Conclusion: It is proposed that health promotion and physical activity instruction for teenagers in metropolitan areas is urgently needed, with a particular focus on limiting the use of gadgets and improving intervention-related safety. Basic amenities such as play places and pedestrian infrastructure are required in a rural region to promote adolescent PA. Any intervention should make use of natural resources, which are less expensive, environmentally friendly, and long-lasting.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Ketepeng Cina (Cassia Alata L.) Terhadap Penyembuhan Penyakit Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren (SAR): Effect of Chinese Ketepeng Leaf Extract (Cassia Alata L.) on Healing Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (SAR) Disease T., Nur Najmah; Masriadi, Masriadi; Mahmud, Nur Ulmy; Ahri, Reza Aril; Patimah, Sitti; Abbas, Hasriwiani Habo
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v6i1.1969

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren (SAR) atau biasa dikenal dengan sariawan, merupakan penyakit mulut yang paling sering ditemukan di masyarakat. SAR merupakan salah satu penyakit mulut yang sering terjadi, ditandai oleh ulser berbentuk oval atau bulat yang nyeri pada mukosa mulut, terjadi secara rekuren, penyakit ini relatif ringan, tidak membahayakan jiwa, tetapi dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup penderitanya, terutama pada penderita yang terjadi berulang kali serta sebagai alarm pada tubuh menuju keganasan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun ketepeng cina (Cassia Alata L.) terhadap penyembuhan penyakit stomatitis aftosa rekuren (SAR).  Metode: Penelitian eksperimen Laboratorium dan Randomized Kontrol Trial (RCT) dengan rancangan pretest-postest group desain terhadap ektrak daun ketepeng cina (Cassia alata L.) pada penyakit SAR wanita dewasa muda. Uji invitro, in vivo dan uji klinis dilakukan dengan uji klinis fase 1. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan antara zona daya hambat pertumbuhan jamur menggunakan ekstrak daun ketepeng cina (Cassia alata L.) konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 20%, 30% dan kontrol positif albothyl terhadap pertumbuhan fungi Candida Albicans (p=0,006). Serta terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan antara sediaan larutan topikal ekstrak daun ketepeng cina (Cassia alata L.) dengan dosis 1×1, 2×1, 3×1, dan kontrol terhadap penyembuhan luka diabetes mellitus pada tikus putih rattus norvegicus (p=0,000). Uji klinis terdapat perbedaan signifikan rata-rata antara pemberian larutan topikal ekstrak daun ketepeng cina (Cassia alata L.) dosis 1×1 dan kontrol pada pasien SAR (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan diameter zona daya hambat antifungi seiring dengan bertambahnya ekstrak larutan topikal daun ketepeng cina (Cassia alata L.) efektif terhadap penyembuhan SAR pada tikus putih Rattus Norvegicus dan pasien SAR. ABSTRACT Background: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (SAR) or commonly known as canker sores, is an oral disease that is most often found in the community. SAR is one of the most common oral diseases, characterized by painful oval or round ulcers on the oral mucosa, occurring recurrently, this disease is relatively mild, not life-threatening, but can reduce the sufferer's quality of life, especially in sufferers who occur repeatedly. and as an alarm in the body towards malignancy. Objective: To determine the effect of Chinese Ketepeng leaf extract (Cassia Alata L.) on healing recurrent aphthous stomatitis (SAR). Method: This research is a laboratory experimental research and Randomized Kontrol Trial (RCT) with a pretest-posttest group design on Chinese ketepeng (Cassia alata L.) leaf extract on SAR disease in young adult women. In vitro, in vivo and clinical trials were carried out using phase 1 clinical trials. Results: There is a significant average difference between the zone of inhibition of fungal growth using Chinese ketepeng leaf extract (Cassia alata L.) concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20%, 30% and the positive kontrol albothyl on the growth of the fungus Candida Albicans (p=0.006). And there was a significant average difference between the preparation of topical solution of Chinese ketepeng leaf extract (Cassia alata L.) with doses of 1×1, 2×1, 3×1, and kontrol on healing diabetes mellitus wounds in white rats rattus norvegicus (p =0.000). In clinical trials, there was a significant difference in the average between administering a topical solution of 1×1 dose of Chinese ketepeng leaf extract (Cassia alata L.) and kontrols in SAR patients (p=0.000). Conclusion: There was an increase in the diameter of the antifungal inhibition zone along with increasing topical solution extract of Chinese ketepeng leaves (Cassia alata L.) which was effective in curing SAR in white rats Rattus Norvegicus and SAR patients.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepuasan Layanan dan Loyalitas Terhadap Kunjungan Ulang Pasien Umum RSUD Lanto Dg Pasewang Kabupaten Jeneponto: Analysis of the Effect of Service Satisfaction and Loyalty on Repeat Visits of General Patients at RSUD Lanto Dg Pasewang, Jeneponto Regency Samad, Anshari; AP, Andi Rizki Amelia; Patimah, Sitti
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v6i2.2017

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kepuasan layanan dan loyalitas pasien sangat penting dalam memberikan citra positif bagi rumah sakit namun berdasarkan hasil survey awal menunjukkan jumlah kunjungan pasien umum di RSUD Lanto Dg. Pasewang dari tahun 2023 ke tahun 2024 mengalami penurunan. Pasien merasa tidak puas atas pelayanan dimana kurangnya perhatian dan respon tenaga kesehatan, sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai, kurang nyaman dan tidak terjaga kebersihannya sehingga membuat sebagian besar pasien tidak loyal dengan memenuhi layanan kesehatan ditempat lain. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan layanan dan loyalitas terhadap kunjungan ulang pasien umum. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 3073 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel random sampling sehingga diperoleh hasil perhitungan sampel menggunakan rumus Lemeshow sebanyak 72 sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil: Kepuasaan layanan (ρ=0,000) dan loyalitas (ρ=0,000) berpengaruh terhadap kunjungan ulang; Kepuasan layanan merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kunjungan ulang (OR=14.667) yang berarti kepuasan layanan 14.667 kali berpengaruh terhadap minat kunjungan ulang pasien umum RSUD (Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah) Lanto Dg. Pasewang Kabupaten Jeneponto. ABSTRACT Background: Service satisfaction and patient loyalty are very important in providing a positive image for the hospital, but based on the results of the initial survey, the number of general patient visits at Lanto Dg. Pasewang Hospital from 2023 to 2024 has decreased. Patients are dissatisfied with the service where the lack of attention and response of health workers, facilities and infrastructure are inadequate, uncomfortable and not maintained hygiene so that most patients are not loyal by fulfilling health services in other places. Objective: To analyze the effect of service satisfaction and loyalty on general patient return visits. Method: The type of research used is quantitative with a cross sectional study approach. The population in the study totaled 3073 with random sampling techniques so that the results of sample calculation using the Lemeshow formula were obtained as many as 72 samples. The data analysis techniques used are univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results: Service satisfaction (ρ =0.000) and loyalty (ρ=0.000) had an effect on repeat visits; Service satisfaction is the variable that has the most influence on revisits (OR=14,667) which means that service satisfaction 14,667 times affects the interest of general patients in revisiting the Lanto Dg. Pasewang Hospital (Regional General Hospital), Jeneponto Regency.
Strategi Implementasi Kebijakan Program Percepatan Penurunan Prevalensi Stunting di Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan: Policy Implementation Strategy of the Stunting Prevalence Reduction Acceleration Program in Pangkajene and Islands Regency Idrus, S. Ahmad Gufran; Patimah, Sitti; Batara, Andi Surahman; Yusriani, Yusriani; Multazam, Andi Muhammad; Haeruddin, Haeruddin
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v6i2.2030

Abstract

Abstrak Latar belakang : Stunting adalah kondisi pertumbuhan terhambat akibat kurangnya gizi secara  kronik, Di Indonesia, tahun 2022, tingkat stunting sebesar 21,6% dan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan mencapai 27,2%. Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan tergolong dalam 3 kabupaten dengan tingkat stunting tertinggi di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan kasus stunting 30%, Pemerintah memiliki komitmen yang diwujudkan dengan ditetapkannya PerPres nomor 72 Tahun 2021 mengenai Percepatan Penurunan Stunting, termasuk di Kabupaten Pangkep Dalam peraturan Bupati Nomor 40 Tahun 2023 tentang program percepatan penurunan stunting. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi strategi implementasi kebijakan program percepatan penurunan stunting di Kabupaten Pangkep.   Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan 9 informan, teknik pemilihan informan pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Hasil : Berdasarkan indikator komunikasi antar OPD dan lintas sektor dalam aksi kolaborasi dan konvergensi dianggap masih belum optimal, serta sasaran pemberian makanan tambahan dinilai kurang tepat. Keterbatasan sumber daya yang dimiliki menjadi kendala di lapangan yang perlu secara bijak mengoptimalkan sumber daya yang telah dimiliki. Sikap dan komitmen dari TPPS kabupaten ditandai dengan tingkat keseriusan yang cukup dalam mengimplementasikan program, dan masyarakat telah mendapatkan manfaat atas program tersebut. Menurut indikator struktur birokrasi, telah terbentuk struktur organisasi di tingkat kabupaten namun belum optimal aksi konvergensi berdasarkan SOP yang mengatur kordinasi OPD dan lintas sektor. Kesimpulan : aspek komunikasi,sumber daya dan struktur birokrasi dalam implementasi kebijakan program percepatan penurunan stunting di Kab. Pangkep dinilai belum memuaskan, namun berdasarkan aspek disposisi dalam implementasi kebijakan program percepatan penurunan prevalensi stunting di Kab. Pangkep dinilai memuaskan. Abstract Background: Stunting is a condition of stunted growth due to chronic malnutrition. In Indonesia, in 2022, the stunting rate was 21.6%, and in South Sulawesi Province reached 27.2%. Pangkajene and Kepulauan Regency is included in the 3 regencies with the highest stunting rates in South Sulawesi Province with 30% stunting cases. The government has a commitment that is realized by the stipulation of Presidential Regulation Number 72 of 2021 concerning the Acceleration of Stunting Reduction, including in Pangkep Regency in the Regent's Regulation Number 40 of 2023 concerning the program to accelerate stunting reduction. Objective: This study aims to explore the implementation strategy of the stunting reduction acceleration program policy in Pangkep Regency. Method: This type of research is a qualitative analysis with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through interviews with 9 informants, the informant selection technique in this study was purposive sampling. Results: Based on the indicators of communication between OPDs and across sectors in collaborative and convergence actions, it is considered still not optimal, and the target of providing additional food is considered less than appropriate. Limited resources are an obstacle in the field that needs to be wisely optimized for existing resources. The attitude and commitment of the district TPPS are characterized by a sufficient level of seriousness in implementing the program, and the community has benefited from the program. According to the bureaucratic structure indicator, an organizational structure has been formed at the district level but the convergence action is not optimal based on the SOP that regulates coordination between OPDs and across sectors. Conclusion: aspects of communication, resources and bureaucratic structure in the implementation of the policy of the program to accelerate the reduction of stunting in Pangkep Regency are considered unsatisfactory, but based on the disposition aspect in the implementation of the policy of the program to accelerate the reduction of stunting prevalence in Pangkep Regency, it is considered satisfactory.
Evaluasi Program Intervensi Sensitif Gizi Baznas Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamalanrea: Evaluation of the Nutrition Sensitive Intervention Program of Baznas South Sulawesi Province in Efforts to Combat Stunting in the Tamalanrea Puskesmas Working Area Akidah, Muhammad Syarifullah Hidayat; Alwi, Muhammad Khidri; Haeruddin, Haeruddin; Patimah, Sitti; Yuliati, Yuliati; Rusydi, Arni Rizqiani
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v6i2.2033

Abstract

Abstrak Latar belakang : Kesehatan anak usia dini baik secara fisik dan psikis dimulai dari asupan gizi yang baik yang diberikan sejak usia dini. Upaya percepatan penurunan stunting di Indonesia diselenggarakan secara konvergen, holistik, integratif, dan berkualitas melalui koordinasi, sinergi, dan sinkronisasi di antara kementerian/lembaga, pemerintah daerah provinsi, pemerintah daerah kabupaten/kota, pemerintah desa, dan pemangku kepentingan. Upaya ini dilakukan baik melalui intervensi gizi spesifik maupun intervensi gizi sensitif. Salah satu isi dari program intervensi sensitif gizi yaitu program pemberian makanan tambahan. Tujuan : Mengevaluasi pengaruh program intervensi sensitif gizi baznas provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dalam upaya penanggulangan stunting yang dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tamalanrea. Metode : Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahap perencanaan kegiatan sesuai dengan pedoman pemberian PMT bagi balita, tahap pengorganisasian sudah  sesuai dengan dibentuknya tim pelaksana yang memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab masing-masing, tahap pelaksanaan dalam pendistribusian sudah berjalan baik karena tidak ada kendala dan konseling sudah dilaksanakan oleh tenaga pelaksana gizi dan bidan, dan tahap pengawasan kegiatan PMT dilakukan oleh puskesmas dan tim baznas kemudian dilakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan melalui koordinator kegiatan secara rutin setiap bulannya. Kesimpulan : Hasil evaluasi pengaruh program intervensi sensitif gizi baznas provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dalam upaya penanggulangan stunting yang dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja puskesmas tamalanrea sudah berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai standar prosedur pemberian makanan tambahan yang berlaku. Abstract Background: Early childhood health, both physically and psychologically, starts with good nutritional intake given from an early age. Efforts to accelerate stunting reduction in Indonesia are carried out in a convergent, holistic, integrative and quality manner through coordination, synergy and synchronization between ministries/institutions, provincial regional governments, district/city regional governments, village governments and stakeholders. This effort is carried out both through specific nutritional interventions and sensitive nutritional interventions. One of the contents of the nutritionally sensitive intervention program is the supplementary feeding program. Objective: Evaluate the influence of the South Sulawesi Province Baznas nutrition sensitive intervention program in stunting prevention efforts implemented in the Tamalanrea Community Health Center working area. Method: Using qualitative research methods with a descriptive qualitative approach. Results: The results of the research show that at the planning stage the activities were in accordance with the guidelines for providing PMT for toddlers, the organizing stage was in accordance with the formation of an implementing team which had their respective duties and responsibilities, the implementation stage in the distribution had gone well because there were no obstacles and counseling had been carried out by nutrition implementers and midwives, and the monitoring stage of PMT activities was carried out by the community health center and the Baznas team and then recording and reporting was carried out through the activity coordinator regularly every month. Conclusion: The results of the evaluation of the influence of the South Sulawesi Province Baznas nutrition sensitive intervention program in stunting prevention efforts implemented in the Tamalanrea Community Health Center working area have been running well and in accordance with applicable standard procedures for providing additional food.
Implementasi Kebijakan Program Keluarga Berencana di Kab. Pangkajene dan Kepulauan: Implementation of Family Planning Program Policy in Pangkajene and Islands Regency Syen, Ayu Azizah; Multazam, Andi Muhammad; Haeruddin, Haeruddin; Patimah, Sitti; Batara, Andi Surahman; Rusydi, Arni Rizqiani
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v6i2.2035

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang : Program Keluarga Berencana bertujuan merencanakan kelahiran agar meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu dan anak serta menjamin terkendalinya pertambahan penduduk. Di Indonesia, program KB berlandaskan Undang-Undang Nomor 52 Tahun 2009 tentang Perkembangan Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Keluarga. Berdasarkan data dari DPPKB Kab. Pangkep, didapatkan penurunan jumlah akseptor dalam 3 tahun terakhir. Tujuan : Untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi kebijakan program KB di Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 9 informan. Teknik pemilihan informan melalui purposive sampling. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek komunikasi berjalan optimal, terlihat dari konseling dan promosi kegiatan KB yang berjalan dengan baik. Meskipun rata-rata akseptor KB tidak mengikuti penyuluhan karena tidak mengetahui adanya kegiatan tersebut. Selain itu, didapatkan tidak optimalnya aspek sumber daya manusia dari segi kuantitas, sehingga penyuluh KB merangkap tugas. Namun dinilai sudah optimal dari segi kualitas karena seluruh pihak telah mendapatkan pembekalan. Sumber daya finansial serta sarana- prasarana juga terpenuhi karena tersedia dengan baik. Dari aspek disposisi, pemerintah daerah sudah cukup berkomitmen sebab program KB dapat berjalan baik, meskipun program ini belum dilandaskan peraturan daerah setempat. Hal ini didukung oleh para petugas KB yang aktif dalam pelayanan. Sedangkan dari aspek struktur birokrasi, tiap pihak mengerjakan tugas dengan fragmentasi serta pelayanan KB mempunyai alur yang jelas sesuai SOP. Kesimpulan : Kesimpulan penelitian ini ialah aspek komunikasi, struktur birokrasi serta disposisi dinilai cukup optimal dalam keberhasilan program Keluarga Berencana di Kab. Pangkajene dan Kepulauan. Sedangkan aspek sumber daya belum teraktualisasi dengan baik. AbstractBackground: The Family Planning Program aims to plan births in order to improve the welfare of mothers and children and ensure controlled population growth. In Indonesia, the family planning program is based on Law Number 52 of 2009 concerning Population Development and Family Development. Based on data from the DPPKB of Pangkep Regency, there has been a decrease in the number of acceptors in the last 3 years.Objective: To explore the implementation of the family planning program policy in Pangkajene and Kepulauan Regency.Method: This type of research is a qualitative analysis with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 9 informants. The informant selection technique was purposive sampling.Results: The results of the study showed that the communication aspect was running optimally, as seen from the counseling and promotion of family planning activities that were running well. Although the average family planning acceptor did not participate in counseling because not aware of the activity. In addition, it was found that the human resources aspect was not optimal in terms of quantity, so that family planning counselors had multiple tasks. However, it was considered optimal in terms of quality because all parties had received training. Financial resources and infrastructure are also met because they’re well available. From the disposition aspect, the local government is quite committed because the family planning program can run well, even though this program is not yet based on local regulations, supported by KB officers who are active in the service. Meanwhile, from the aspect of bureaucratic structure, each participants doing the tasks with fragmentation and family planning services have a clear flow according to SOP.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the aspects of communication, bureaucratic structure, and disposition are considered quite optimal in the success of the Family Planning program in Pangkajene and Kepulauan Regency. Meanwhile, the resource aspect hasn’t been properly actualized.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Motivasi Remaja Putri Terhadap Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah di Kecamatan Tongkuno Selatan Kabupaten Muna: Influence of Knowledge, Attitude, and Motivation of Adolescent Girls on Adherence to Consumption of Blood Additive Tablets in South Tongkuno District, Muna Regency Sukoco, Bambang; Jafar, Nurhaedar; Patimah, Sitti; Arman, Arman; Alwi, Muhammad Khidri; Rusydi, Arni Rizqiani
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v6i1.1998

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan SKI tahun 2023, didapatkan bahwa cakupan tablet Fe yang diterima remaja putri sebesar 76,2%, dari 76,2% tersebut sebanyak 80,9% mendapatkan tablet Fe di sekolah (anak sekolah). Di Kabupaten Muna Terdapat 1 Kecamatan yang paling jauh dari Pusat Ibukota Kabupaten yaitu Kecamatan Tongkuno Selatan memiliki tingkat konsumsi tablet tambah darah yang lebih tinggi dari rata-rata provinsi dan kabupaten sebesar 27,82%. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap, dan motivasi remaja putri terhadap konsumsi tablet tambah darah di Kecamatan Tongkuno Selatan Kabupaten Muna Metode: Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan Uji Regresi Linear Berganda dan analisis data menggunakan spss untuk mengetahui pengaruh. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menemukan pengaruh antara pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah (p=0,009), pengaruh antara sikap terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah (p=0,009), dan tidak ada pengaruh antara motivasi terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah (p=0,142). Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan dan sikap mempengaruhi kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah, sedangkan motivasi tidak mempengaruhi kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada remaja putri di Kecamatan Tongkuno Selatan Kabupaten Muna.   Abstract Background: Based on the 2023 SKI, it was found that the coverage of Fe tablets received by adolescent girls was 76.2%, of which 76.2%, 80.9% received Fe tablets at school (school children). In Muna Regency, there is 1 sub-district that is the furthest from the Regency Capital Center, namely Tongkuno Selatan Sub-district, which has a higher level of consumption of iron tablets than the provincial and district average of 27.82%. Objective: To Analyze the influence of knowledge, attitudes, and motivation of adolescent girls on the consumption of iron tablets in Tongkuno Selatan District, Muna Regency. Method: Using quantitative methods with Multiple Linear Regression Test and data analysis using SPSS to determine the influence. Results: The study found an influence between knowledge on compliance with consumption of iron tablets (p=0.009), an influence between attitudes on compliance with consumption of iron tablets (p=0.009), and no influence between motivation on compliance with consumption of iron tablets (p=0.142). Conclusion: Knowledge and attitude influence compliance in consuming iron supplement tablets, while motivation does not influence compliance in consuming iron supplement tablets in female adolescents in Tongkuno Selatan District, Muna Regency.
The Effect of Supplementary Feeding on Blood Pressure and Uric Acid in the Elderly in the Working Area of the Teppo Health Center, Pinrang Regency Suriani, Suriani; Andi Nurlinda; Patimah, Sitti
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v3i2.1452

Abstract

Background:Hypertension is estimated to be the cause of death for around 7.1 million people worldwide. Aim: The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in blood pressure in the elderly before and after supplementary feeding (SF), to analyze differences in uric acid levels in the elderly before and after giving SF, to analyze the effect of SF on blood pressure in the elderly, to analyze the effect of giving SF to uric acid levels in the elderly. Method:This study uses a Quasi-Experimental method with a Two Group Pretest – Posttest design. The sample consisted of 30 experimental groups and 30 control groups. The results showed that in the intervention group the average pre-test systolic blood pressure was 165.33, SD 14.077, and post-test 141.67 SD 11.472. Meanwhile, in the control group, the average systolic blood pressure before SF was 158.33, SD was 7,466, while in the posttest, it was 158.33, SD was 9,499. Results:In the examination of women's uric acid levels, the pretest showed that the intervention group had an average uric acid level of the elderly before SF which was 6.936, and SD was 0.411. The significance value is 0.000 0.05 meaning that there is an effect, while the post-test is 6359, SD is 0.418. While in the control group the average uric acid level of the elderly before supplementary feeding was 6688, SD 0.298, while in the post-test it was 6759, SD 0.355. The significance value is 0.035 0.05, which means that there is no effect. In men, the pretest of the intervention group showed the average uric acid level of the elderly before SF was 7.225, SD was 0.433, while in the posttest it was 6550, SD was 0.578. Meanwhile, in the control group, the average uric acid level before supplementary feeding was 7.215, SD 0.443. Conclusions:There are differences in blood pressure and uric acid in the elderly before and after SF and there is a significant effect of giving SF on blood pressure and uric acid in the elderly.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Kualitas hidup Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner di RSUD Andi Djemma kabupaten Luwu Utara: Analysis of factors that influence the quality of life of coronary heart disease patients at Andi Djemma Regional Hospital, North Luwu district Ahmad, Riska Zulfiah; Jafar, Nurhaedar; Patimah, Sitti
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v4i2.1558

Abstract

Latar belakang: Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK)  adalah Penyait jantung yang terjadi akibat penyempitan pembuluh darah koroner di jantung yang dapat menyebabkan serangan jantung. Saat ini PJK masih berkontribusi sebagai penyakit jantung terbanyak di seluruh dunia dan menyebabkan tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup Pasien penderita jantung Koroner. Method: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan design Cross sectional. Wawancara langsung dilakukan pada 96 pasien penderita jantung koroner yang tercatat direkam medis tahun 2023 Dengan metode convienence Sampling. Analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil :     Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien PJK yang memiliki kualitas hidup rendah sebanyak 58,3%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien PJK yaitu Gaya hidup (p=0,001). Dan faktor risiko yang tidak berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien PJK yaitu Riwayat DM (p=0,210) Kesimpulan: Dan faktor risiko yang tidak berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien PJK yaitu Riwayat DM (p=0,210). Untuk itu pentingnya menjaga gaya hidup yang sehat,  Selain itu, gaya hidup yang baik akan menurunkan risiko terjadinya kardiovaskular serta membantu pasien untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup
Faktor Risiko Tuberculosis Paru Di Wilayah Kecamatan Masamba Kabupaten Luwu Utara : Risk Factors for Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Masamba District, North Luwu Regency, Indonesia S, Lukman; Jafar, Nurhaedar; Patimah, Sitti
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v4i2.1565

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tuberculosis paru disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tahun 2012 Indonesia menduduki peringkat kedua di dunia dengan jumlah kasus 969 ribu dan kematian 93 ribu per tahun. Di Luwu Utara kasus terduga TBC 1.167 kasus. Kecamatan Masamba 177 Kasus dengan konfirmasi kasus TB positif sebanyak 62 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan Melakukan analisis Spasial dan analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Kecamatan Masamba Tahun 2023. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional analitik, design studi case control. Populasi penelitian pasien yang berobat dan terdiagnosis awal sebagai terduga TB, terdata dalam SITB Puskesmas. Sampel sebanyak 110 responden (55 kasus). Teknik pengambilan sampel non probability sampling dengan metode Purposive sampling. Uji statistik digunakan Uji Chi square dan regresi logistic. Hasil: Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TB Paru adalah Pekerjaan (p-value 0.023), Pendidikan (p-value 0.036), Perilaku merokok ( p-value 0.021), penyakit diabetes (p-value 0.005), Kepadatan Hunian (p-value 0.032), Suhu Rumah (p-value 0.029), yang tidak berhubungan adalah Variabel Umur (p-value 0.614), Jenis Kelamin (p-value 0,701), Luas Ventilasi (p-value 0,071), Jenis Dinding (p-value 0,233), Jenis Lantai (p-value 0,787). Uji regresi logistik menunjukkan variabel suhu rumah menjadi faktor risiko yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian Tuberculosis di Kecamatan Masamba Tahun 2023. Peta Spasial menunjukkan sebaran kasus di 14 desa/kelurahan yang dibagi ke dalam 3 wilayah berdasarkan jumlah kasus yang kemudian dihubungkan dengan variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan dengan kejadian TB paru positif. Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini terdapat 4 faktor Host yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TB paru yaitu Pendidikan.pekerjaan, perilaku merokok, penyakit Diabetes dan 2 faktor lingkungan yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian TB paru yaitu Tingkat kepadatan hunian dan suhu rumah (p-value <0,05). Analisis spasial menunjukkkan bahwa daerah dengan Tingkat kepadatan penduduk tinggi memiliki jumlah temuan kasus TB paru juga tinggi. Saran bagi masyarakat perlu meningkatkan perilaku hidup sehat dan bersih, dirumah maupun lingkungan kerja, agar faktor resiko kejadian TB Paru dapat ditekan seminimal mungkin. ABSTRACT Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In 2012, Indonesia was ranked second in the world with 969 thousand cases and 93 thousand deaths per year. In North Luwu there are 1,167 suspected TB cases. Masamba District 177 cases with confirmed positive TB cases totaling 62 cases. This research aims to carry out spatial analysis and analysis of risk factors for the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Masamba District in 2023. Method: Type of analytical observational research, case control study design. The research population of patients who received treatment and were initially diagnosed as suspected TB, were recorded in the SITB Puskesmas. The sample was 110 respondents (55 cases). Non-probability sampling technique using purposive sampling method. Statistical tests used Chi square test and logistic regression. Results: Risk factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB are employment (p-value 0.023), education (p-value 0.036), smoking behavior (p-value 0.021), diabetes (p-value 0.005), residential density (p-value 0.032 ), House Temperature (p-value 0.029), which are not related are the variables Age (p-value 0.614), Gender (p-value 0.701), Ventilation Area (p-value 0.071), Wall Type (p-value 0.233) , Floor Type (p-value 0.787). The logistic regression test shows that the variable house temperature is the most dominant risk factor for the incidence of Tuberculosis in Masamba District in 2023. The spatial map shows the distribution of cases in 14 villages/kelurahan which are divided into 3 regions based on the number of cases which are then linked to variables that have a significant effect on incidence of positive pulmonary TB. Conclusion: In this study, there were 4 host factors that were related to the incidence of pulmonary TB, namely education, employment, smoking behavior, diabetes and 2 environmental factors that influenced the incidence of pulmonary TB, namely the level of residential density and house temperature (p-value <0.05). Spatial analysis shows that areas with high population density have a high number of pulmonary TB cases. Suggestions for the community need to improve healthy and clean living habits, homes and work environments, so that the risk factors for the incidence of pulmonary TB can be reduced to a minimum.
Co-Authors A. Mansur Solulipu Ahdarnisal, Ahdarnisal Ahmad, Riska Zulfiah Ahri, Reza Aril Akidah, Muhammad Syarifullah Hidayat Alief Ihram Fatany Alwi, Muhammad Khidri Alwi, Muhammad Kidri Alya Dafa Amirah Amelia AP, A. Rizki Amirah, Alya Dafa Amrin, Nadia Muthia Hanifah Andi Asrina Andi Asrina Andi Imam Arundhana Andi Nurlinda Andi Tenri Rezki Oji Andi Yuni Mulyani Anggrie Muthia Dharsono Anugrah Aulia Putri AP, Andi Rizki Amelia Arfah Asis, Muhammad Arif Sabta Aji Arif Susanto Arman Arman A Arman Arman Arman Arman Arman Arman Arni Rizqiani Rusydi Arni Rizqiani Rusydi Asri Meidyah Agustin Aulia Rahman Ayu Puspitasari Basruddin, Saskia Bobby Julyansyach Syafaat Burhanuddin Bahar Cakke, Syiar Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Cindy Pratiwi Paradise Dewi Novita Anggraeni Edy, Ayu Pratiwi Een Kurnaesih Elis Elis Fachrin, Suharni a. Farihah Mushsanah Fatmah Afrianty Gobel Fatmawaty Mallapiang, Fatmawaty Ficy Septiani Fidia Amalia Haeruddin Haeruddin Haeruddin Haeruddin Haeruddin Hardiyanti Harpiana Rahman Haslina Hidayat Hidayat Idhar Darlis Idhar Darlis Idris, Arman Idris, Fairus Prihatin Idrus, S. Ahmad Gufran Ifka Daristi Ikhram Hardi S Ilham, Muhammad Nashrullah jamaluddin hos Junaida Astina Khalid, Sajidah Hardiyanti Kusuma, Agus Wira Adi Maeshal, Ayu Adheriska Mahmud, Muhdar Mansur Sididi Masriadi Masriadi Masriadi, Masriadi Maulidina, Putri Dwi Miranti Mandasari Muh Khidri Alwi Muh. Khidri Alwi Muhammad Arfah Asis Muhammad Ikhtiar Muhammad Khidri Alwi Muhammad Rachmat Muhammad Yasdar Bahri Muhsanah, Farihah Mursyidah Halim Baha MUTHMAINNAH N Nukman Nabiil Ikbaar Maulana Nabilla Rachmah Nadia Muthia Hanifah Amrin Nilam Sahratun Nadira Nukman Nukman Nukman Nukman Nukman Nukman Nukman Nukman Nur Arian Dini Nur Fadhilah Rasyidi Nur Ulmy Mahmud Nurgahayu Nurgahayu Nurhaedar Jafar Nurhaedar Jafar Nurhaedar Jafar Nurhijriah, Suci Nurmiati Muchlis Nuru Ramadhani, Salsabila Nurul Awalia Nurul Awalia Nurul Faimah Nurul Fairah Nurwahyuni Praniska Rachmah, Qonita Rahman, Fath Irtaniyah Reza Aril Ahri Reza Aril Ahri Reza Aril Ahri Rezki Aulia Yusuf Rezky Aulia Yusuf Riky Ristanto Gari Rusniati Rusniati S, Lukman Sainul, Salmila Sairman, Sarlinda Sajidah Hardiyanti Khalid Samad, Anshari Samsualam, Samsualam Sapriadin Saiful Sari, Reski Sarmadan Sarmadan, Sarmadan Saskia Basruddin Septiyanti Septiyanti, Septiyanti Siti Aulia Rahma Ohorella1 Solly Aryza Subhan Subhan Suchi Avnalurini Sharief Suharni A. Fachrin Suharni A. Fachrin Sukoco, Bambang Sumiaty Sundari Sundari Sundari Suriani Suriani Surya, Dhiya Atika Syen, Ayu Azizah Syiar Cakke T., Nur Najmah Tias Nugraha, Ninik Triska Susila Nindya Ummi Kalsum Nurais Veni Hadju Wahyuni Munir, Nur Wotok, Nobertus Wuli Yahya Thamrin Yuliana Yuliana Yuliati - Yundari, Yundari Yusriani Nfn Yusriani, Yusriani Yusuf, Rezky Aulia Yusuf, Rezky Aulia Zainal, Nabilah Zartini Zulfianti Zulkhair Burhan Zulkifli Rahman, Zulkifli