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All Journal Jurnal Neutrino : jurnal fisika dan aplikasinya Journal of Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Technology Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Jurnal Sains Teknologi dan Lingkungan (JSTL) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jukung (Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan) Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Agrotek UMMat Jurnal Pertanian Agros KONSTAN - JURNAL FISIKA DAN PENDIDIKAN FISIKA Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital GANEC SWARA Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal Of Science Community Services) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) PIPER Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Agrimansion: Agribusiness Management & Extension Jurnal SIAR ILMUWAN TANI Agroteksos SainsTech Innovation Journal JUSTER: Jurnal Sains dan Terapan J-ABDIPAMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek Alamtana Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital SainsTech Innovation Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Populer Inovasi-Sainsphere
Anjar Pranggawan Azhari
Universitas Mataram
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Kajian Literatur: Pengendalian Hama Burung pada Berbagai Jenis Tanaman Pangan di Indonesia Amrul Jihadi; Anjar Pranggawan Azhari
Jurnal Ilmiah Populer Inovasi-Sainsphere Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Populer Inovasi-Sainsphere
Publisher : CV. RINJANI AKSARA PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Avian pests pose a significant challenge to food production in Indonesia, causing substantial economic losses for farmers. This literature review summarizes the information available in the scientific literature from 2000 to 2025 on the diversity of avian pests, the extent of the damage they cause, the control methods employed, and their potential integration into an integrated pest management (IPM) system. Using leading academic databases such as ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Google Scholar, this report identifies dominant species, such as the house sparrow (Lonchura punctulata) and other white-rumped shamas, that infest rice, causing yield reductions of up to 30–50%. The analysis shows that infestation severity depends not only on the pest population but also on the characteristics of the host plant, as exemplified by the susceptibility of the Rojolele rice variety. Various control techniques, from traditional physical and mechanical methods to sensor-based automated technologies, each have their advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, this report concludes that an integrated and holistic IPM approach is the most effective solution. This approach does not aim for complete eradication, but rather for controlling pest populations below the economic damage threshold, leveraging the dual role of birds as natural predators of insect pests.
Optimalisasi Fotosintesis untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Tanaman Sayuran Anjar Pranggawan Azhari; Amrul Jihadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Populer Inovasi-Sainsphere Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Populer Inovasi-Sainsphere
Publisher : CV. RINJANI AKSARA PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Cahaya merupakan faktor kunci dalam proses fotosintesis yang menentukan pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman sayuran. Optimalisasi fotosintesis dapat dilakukan melalui pemahaman aspek fisika cahaya, yaitu spektrum, intensitas, dan durasi paparan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cahaya merah berperan dalam pembentukan bunga dan buah, sedangkan cahaya biru berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan vegetatif. Teknologi lampu LED hortikultura memberikan solusi efisien karena dapat mengatur spektrum cahaya sesuai kebutuhan tanaman, hemat energi, dan ramah lingkungan. Aplikasi LED dengan kombinasi cahaya merah-biru terbukti meningkatkan biomassa, kandungan nutrisi, serta hasil panen pada berbagai jenis sayuran, baik di greenhouse maupun sistem vertical farming. Dengan demikian, penerapan fisika cahaya melalui teknologi pencahayaan buatan menjadi strategi penting dalam meningkatkan produktivitas hortikultura sayuran secara berkelanjutan.
Shallot (Allium cepa L.) Growth and Yield under Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization in Former Long Bean Fields Miftahul Janah; Anjar Pranggawan Azhari; Afifah Farida Jufri
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 3 (2026): Juli - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i3.12685

Abstract

Shallot (Allium cepa L.) is a high-value horticultural crop whose productivity depends on adequate nutrient availability and fertilizer management. Former yardlong bean land has the potential to improve fertilizer efficiency through residual nitrogen derived from biological nitrogen fixation. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) fertilizer rates and their interaction on the growth and yield of shallot cultivated on former yardlong bean land. Four nitrogen rates (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of the recommended dose) and two phosphorus rates (50% and 100% of the recommended dose), each replicated three times, were used in the factorial Randomized Complete Block Design experiment, which was carried out in Rembige Village, Mataram City, between February and April of 2026. Analysis of variance and the Honestly Significant Difference test at the 5% significance level were used to evaluate the data. At 42 and 49 days following planting, nitrogen had a substantial impact on both the number of bulbs per clump and plant height. While the interplay between nitrogen and phosphorus had a substantial impact on leaf chlorophyll content, phosphorus had a considerable impact on bulb number, bulb diameter, and fresh bulb weight. The combination of 75–100% recommended nitrogen and 100% recommended phosphorus produced the best growth and yield, indicating that former yardlong bean land can enhance fertilizer use efficiency in shallot cultivation.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Ade Irma Silviani Adji, Alif Pradipta Adji, M. Alif Pradipta Adriansyah, Al Fajr Adriansyah, Al-Fajr Afifah Farida Jufri Agus S Wicaksono Ahmad Sam’un Al Fajr Adriansyah Al-Fajr Adriansyah Aluh Nikmatullah Aluh Nikmatullah Ambarwati, Zaskia Putri Amrul Jihadi Apriani, Reni Arief Rachmansyah Arief Rachmansyah Baiq Erna Listiana Baiq Rika Ayu Febrilia Bambang Budi Santoso Bambang Supeno, Bambang Cinantya N Dewi Dewi, Denisa Kartika Dori Kusuma Jaya Dori Kusuma Jaya Dwi Noorma Putri Dwi Noorma Putri Dwi Noorma Putri Dwi Putri Dwi Ratna Anugrahwati Farida Jufri, Afifah Hardiansah, Yayan Hendrawan Hendrawan HENNY RISANI PUTRI Hery Haryanto Hery Haryanto Hery Haryanto Hidayatun Nufus, Novita I Gusti Putu Muliarta Aryana I Ketut Ngawit I Ketut Ngawit I Ketut Ngawit, I Ketut I Wayan Sudika Jayaputra Jayaputra Jayaputra Jayaputra, Jayaputra Jufri, Afifah Farida Kisman Lalu Muhammad Sadam Husen Lalu Sulaiman Liana Suryaningsih B. Liana Suryaningsih B. M. Alif Pradipta Adji Maisopa, Ira Martia Dewi, Suprayanti Marzuki Marzuki Mastuty, Amalia Meidi Arisalwadi Miftahul Janah Muhammad Alif Pradipta Adji Muhammad Fathur Rouf Hasan Muhammad Sarjan Muhammad Sarjan Muliadi Muliadi Muwardi Sutasoma Nadia Isnawati Nihla Farida NOVITA HIDAYATUN NUFUS Novita Hidayatun Nufus Novita Hidayatun Nuvus Novita Hidayatun Nuvus Nurrachman Nurrachman Nurrachman Nurrachman Pratiwi, Dita Retno Putera Agung Maha Agung Putri, Dwi Noorma Raehanayati Raehanayati Raehanayati Raehanayati Reni Apriani Reni Apriani Rizki, Al-Fajr Siska Ita Selvia Siska Ita Selvia Siti Maryam Sitti Hilyana Sri Fitriani Sukir Sukir Suliartini, Ni Wayan Sri Suprayanti Martia Dewi Suprayanti Martia Dewi Suprayanti Martia Dewi Suprayanti Martia Dewi, Suprayanti Martia Taufik Abdullah Utami, Dianti Suciati Vera Yulandasari Wayan Wangiyana Wiksuarini, Erwin Yuliana Asri Yuliana Asri Zubaidi, Akhmad Zubaidi, Akhmad Zuhdiyah Matienatul Iemaaniah