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All Journal Jurnal Preventia Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Dunia Kesmas PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat INTEGRITAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Science Midwifery BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Miracle Journal Of Public Health (MJPH) Jurnal Promotif Preventif JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) AS-SYIFA : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Masyarakat JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM) ENVIRONMENTAL OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY JOURNAL Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Patikala GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh Proceeding Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Conference Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Advances in Healthcare Research Jurnal Kesehatan Marendeng Journal of Global Research in Public Health Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Januar Ariyanto
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta
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Paparan PM2.5 dan Risiko Penyakit Pernapasan pada Kelompok Rentan di Wilayah Urban: Systematic Review Aisyah Luna Lampard; Meilinda Deliano Yasmine; Zarra Febrianti; Citra Aulia Rahma; Callysta Az Zahra; Januar Ariyanto; Yunita Amraeni
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, July 2026
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRAK Polusi udara khususnya Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM2.5), merupakan masalah kesehatan lingkungan yang terus meningkat di wilayah urban dan berdampak terhadap kesehatan pernapasan. Menurut WHO pada 2019 polusi udara luar ruangan diperkirakan menyebabkan 4,2 juta kematian prematur di seluruh dunia. Kelompok rentan seperti anak-anak, lansia, dan individu dengan penyakit komorbid memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami gangguan pernapasan akibat paparan PM2.5. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji hubungan antara paparan PM2.5 dan risiko penyakit pernapasan pada kelompok rentan di wilayah urban. Metode penelitian menggunakan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan kerangka PECO (Population, Exposure, Comparison, Outcome) dan Diagram PRISMA Flow. Pencarian artikel melalui basis data Google Scholar dan ScienceDirect dengan hasil awal 5.086 artikel, 732 dari Google Scholar dan 4.354 dari ScienceDirect. Setelah penyaringan berdasarkan rentang tahun publikasi 2021–2026, status open access, duplikasi, skrining, dan penilaian kelayakan, diperoleh 13 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria. Penilaian kualitas artikel menggunakan Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Tool. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sebagian besar artikel melaporkan hubungan positif antara paparan PM2.5 di wilayah urban dengan peningkatan risiko gangguan pernapasan pada kelompok rentan. Anak-anak menjadi kelompok paling rentan terhadap ISPA, asma, dan pneumonia. Pada lansia dan penderita komorbid, paparan jangka panjang mempercepat penurunan fungsi fisiologis dan memperburuk kondisi klinis. Pada masyarakat urban, risiko bersifat multifaktorial dipengaruhi faktor perilaku, sosial ekonomi, dan aktivitas luar ruangan. Disimpulkan bahwa paparan PM2.5 di wilayah urban berhubungan positif dengan peningkatan risiko gangguan kesehatan pernapasan pada kelompok rentan dengan kerentanan bervariasi sesuai karakteristik fisiologis dan faktor risiko penyerta. Kata kunci: PM2.5, Penyakit Pernapasan, Kelompok Rentan, Wilayah Urban ABSTRACT Air pollution, particularly Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM2.5), is a growing environmental health problem in urban areas that negatively affects respiratory health. According to the WHO (2024), outdoor air pollution was estimated to have caused 4.2 million premature deaths worldwide in 2019. Vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and individuals with comorbidities are at high risk of developing respiratory disorders due to PM2.5 exposure. This study aims to examine the relationship between PM2.5 exposure and the risk of respiratory disease among vulnerable populations in urban areas. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) based on the PECO framework (Population, Exposure, Comparison, Outcome) and the PRISMA Flow Diagram. Articles were searched through the Google Scholar and ScienceDirect databases, yielding an initial total of 5,086 articles, 732 from Google Scholar and 4,354 from ScienceDirect. After filtering based on publication year (2021–2026), open-access status, duplication removal, screening, and eligibility assessment, 13 articles met the inclusion criteria. The quality of the selected articles was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Tool. The results show that most articles reported a positive association between PM2.5 exposure in urban areas and an increased risk of respiratory disorders among vulnerable groups. Children were found to be the most vulnerable group to acute respiratory infections, asthma, and pneumonia. In the elderly and those with comorbidities, long-term exposure accelerated physiological decline and worsened clinical conditions. Among the urban population, risk was multifactorial, influenced by behavioral, socioeconomic, and outdoor activity factors. It is concluded that PM2.5 exposure in urban areas is positively associated with increased respiratory health risks among vulnerable groups, with susceptibility varying according to physiological characteristics and accompanying risk factors. Keywords: PM2.5, Respiratory Diseases, Vulnerable Groups, Urban Areas
Strategi Manipulasi Pelaku Child Grooming di Media Sosial dan Dampaknya pada Remaja: Systematic Review Rahma Aprilia; Alya Aziza; Diandra Rezkia; Nayla Inez Rachmawati; Nayla Nayla Fazila Maulidina; Januar Ariyanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Marendeng Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL KESEHATAN MARENDENG
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Marendeng Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58554/jkm.v10i2.247

Abstract

The widespread use of social media among adolescents has contributed to the rise of digital-based crimes, including child grooming. This systematic review aims to examine and synthesize offenders' manipulation strategies and the psychological impacts experienced by victims. Method: Literature was searched across Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and GARUDA databases using the PRISMA protocol and PECO framework. Of 9,707 articles identified, 12 met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Result: Out of the twelve articles analyzed, ten met the MMAT quality evaluation criteria, with four of them rated as high-quality literature (five out of five). The synthesis of the findings shows that offenders implement a systematic and gradual strategy, beginning with emotional trust-building, intense attention-giving, victim isolation, and escalating to threats and coercion. Psychological impacts reported include anxiety, depression, trauma, shame, low self-esteem, social withdrawal, sleep disturbances, and relational confusion. Discussion: This review concludes that child grooming is a layered psychological manipulation process with long-term effects on victims' sense of safety and self-worth, highlighting the need for digital literacy education, improved reporting mechanisms, and comprehensive psychological intervention
Co-Authors Abdullah, Pahhad Afif Mauludi, Ahmad Agung Raharjo Agus Triyono Aisyah Luna Lampard Al Maududi, Abul A'la Alya Aziza Alya Salsabilah Amir, Astrid Pratiwi Rufaedah Andriyani Angelica Depari, Joana Aragar Putri Aragar Putri Arfan Goni, Pragathafausta Asmarani Harma Azizah Zen Azizah Zen Azzahra, Salsabila Bagas Gunanto Banny Adam Callysta Az Zahra Cindy Tia Clairine Citra Aulia Rahma Cynthia Amelia Dadang Herdiansyah Dea Callula Annaishauma Arifahmi Dewi Purnamawati Diandra Rezkia Dihartawan Dihartawan, Dihartawan Dwinova, Keira Fadlilah, Fanny Farahul Jannah Farahul Jannah Fauziah Nurussholihah Febriansyah, Rafa Ilham Fidela Angelina Hafiz Fitrianto, Rasyad Ghafira Nisa Ramadhanti Gilang Anugerah Munggaran Hadi Panggayuh, Prananta Hanifah Fajriah Hardiman S G Hardiman SG Harry Fauzi, Harry Haryoto Kusnoputranto Hasanah, Marlina Kosmiyatun Kasih, Tiar Krismawanti, Agisna Rafa Lestari, Dian Mardiana Luqman Effendi Mappeaty Nyorong Mardian, Okbi Maritza Adelia Putri Mariyatul Qibtiyah Mazaya Raini Nurmaliza Meilinda Deliano Yasmine Meutya Zahra Saphira Moch. Sahri Muhammad Hafizh Azzuraiqi Mutiara Aisyah Fitriani Nadya Nur Syafina Putri Nayla Inez Rachmawati Nayla Nayla Fazila Maulidina Noor Latifah Noufalwafiq, Muhamad Rama Nurjanah, Amanda Nurul Azizah, Nazhifa Odang, Maulidina Salsabilla Oktapiani, Dwi Rani Oktavia, Ekka Ina Pasaribu, Christiani Prisca, Nazwa Qurrotaayun, Syifa Fitriana Rachielita Shoifia Rachman, Helwa Rahma Aprilia Rahmalia Zain, Shofia Rahman, Nisa Aulia Ramadhaningrum, Oktavia Rizky Khaeran Rizky Wulandari Robby Firmansyah Safitri, Amanda Salmin Baraja Salsabila Firdausi Salsabila, Sabrina Saputra, Diki SG, Hardiman Shandra, Bebby Shaumi, Nazwa Fadya Nur Simanjuntak, Syahlom Demartc Siregar, Salwa Febriana Ekasari Siti Rahima Kiram Srisantyorini, Triana Sukriyadi, Sukriyadi Suparni Suparni Suparni Suparni SUSI LESTARI Syafira, Seftiani Syamsiar S Russeng Syarifah, Ismi Farah Syifa Rahmah Fadila Triana Srisantyorini Yunita Amraeni Zarra Febrianti Zen, Azizah