Articles
The Role of Competitiveness Mechanism Protection of Marketing Performance: Resource-Advantage Theory Perspective
Panjaitan, Roymon
KINERJA Vol. 26 No. 1 (2022): KINERJA
Publisher : Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.24002/kinerja.v26i1.4945
The study aims to determine the conceptual and empirical flow of inconsistencies in entrepreneurial, creative relationships on marketing performance centred on protecting competitiveness mechanisms. This conception is built to explore the critical role of protecting the competitiveness mechanisms of entrepreneurial creativity and product innovativeness. Optimization of post-pandemic marketing performance requires creativity and innovativeness and the importance of safeguarding competitiveness mechanisms. Seven hypotheses were developed and tested with the SEM-PLS technique in a sample frame of 230 MSMEs in Central Java, Indonesia. The study's findings contribute to the protection of competitiveness mechanisms conceptually, both empirically and practically. First, directly entrepreneurial creativity has a positive impact. On the contrary, there is a negative relationship of products innovatively in marketing performance. Second, the protection of competitiveness mechanisms can positively bridge innovative product relationships and entrepreneurial creativity in marketing performance. Third, the potential mediator of protection of competitiveness mechanisms can overcome the negative association of product innovativeness on marketing performance. The practical implications of criticizing MSMEs are not enough just creative and innovative, but still, require the protection of resource excellence. External factors protecting intellectual competitiveness mechanisms contribute to providing a competitive advantage. The theoretical implication is that the theory of competing resource advantages that a competitor's scarce resources have has the potential to gain a comparative advantage.
Leveraging Volunteerism and Digital Competencies to Overcome Innovation Barriers Among Nascent Entrepreneurs in Indonesia
Fadia Zulfa Kanaya;
Qonita Maharani;
Roymon Panjaitan;
Nanda Adhi Purusa;
Mahmud Mahmud
Green Economics: International Journal of Islamic and Economic Education Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Green Economics: International Journal of Islamic and Economic Education
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers
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DOI: 10.70062/greeneconomics.v2i4.372
This study explores how nascent entrepreneurs in Indonesia can improve their business innovation performance by utilizing volunteerism and digital competencies, particularly in the context of financial and technological limitations. These challenges significantly hinder their capacity for effective innovation, especially in resource-limited settings where access to tools and expertise is often scarce. A quantitative approach was employed, using data from 156 nascent entrepreneurs, which was analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results indicate that the voluntary exchange of ideas and competences, framed through the Service-Dominant Logic (S-DL) perspective, plays a critical role in overcoming resource constraints and enhancing innovation outcomes. By facilitating collaboration and knowledge-sharing via volunteerism, nascent entrepreneurs can strengthen their digital and managerial capabilities, which are essential for driving innovation. The study highlights the importance of creating ecosystems that support stakeholder-driven volunteer initiatives, which help develop strategic digital competencies among emerging entrepreneurs, thereby fostering greater innovation capacity and ensuring long-term business sustainability.
The Role of Inspiring Value Process: Customer Participation and Marketing Performance
Panjaitan, Roymon;
Putra, Febrianur Ibnu Fitroh Sukono;
Fatmawati, Elia Resha;
Sobirov, Bobur
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics (IJBE) Vol 9, No 4 (2025): Integrated Journal of Business and Economics
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung
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DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v9i4.1180
This exploratory study aims to fill the research gap on unanswered findings in the Service-Dominant Logic (SDL) approach from the role of the inspiring value process. The novelty of this study's model framework is rooted in the SDL perspective that an inspiring value process will achieve shared value creation from the support of customer participation. In the end, this inspiration can shape values from product-centered to service-centered. Four hypotheses were developed and tested using PLS-SEM analysis techniques within a sample frame of 175 MSMEs in Central Java, Indonesia. The findings of this investigation produce four conceptual contributions. Firstly, customer participation has been proven not to impact improving marketing performance positively, but marketing performance can increase when bridged by an inspiring value process from customer participation. Thirdly, customer participation can provide leverage to inspire process value. Fourthly, the inspiring value process directly contributes positively to increasing marketing performance. Conceptual implications provide new propositions that can bridge inconsistencies in findings and empirical results, proving the role of the inspiring value process in contributing practically and theoretically to the SDL perspective
Hard Skill Sebagai Faktor Dominan Kesiapan Kerja Di Era Industri 4.0
Riyanto, Fery;
Astuti, Sih Dari;
Mahmud, Mahmud;
Panjaitan, Roymon
Jurnal Nusantara Aplikasi Manajemen Bisnis Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal NUSAMBA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NUSANTARA PGRI KEDIRI
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DOI: 10.29407/nusamba.v8i1.18676
Research aim : This study aims to test soft skills and hard skills and competencies to determine job readiness in the industrial era 4.0 in generation z students at public and private universities in the city of Semarang. Design/Methode/Approach : The sample technique used was proportional random sampling. Data collected using a survey method using a questionnaire. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) data analysis techniques which are operated using the AMOS 24 program. Research Finding : Hard Skills have a direct effect on Work Readiness in the industrial era 4.0. 2) Soft Skills have a direct effect on Work Readiness in the industrial era 4.0. 3) Hard Skills have no effect on Work Readiness in the industrial era 4.0 through Competence as a mediating variable. 4) Soft Skills have an indirect effect on work readiness in the industrial era 4.0 through competence as a mediating variable. Theoretical contribution/Originality : Generation Z students can be well received in the world of work, and are able to succeed in the world of work, apart from the hard skills they have, of course from the soft skills they have. Practitionel/Policy implication : The practical implications of this research have the potential to prove that high curiosity in seeking knowledge, experience and enthusiasm is important to compete in preparing to work in the industrial era 4.0. Research limitation : This research was only conducted by students in the city of Semarang and research is still limited to a short time or data using cross-sectional data.
Investigating Business Drives : Intellectual Capital To Marketing Mix
Panjaitan, Roymon;
Muhammad Iqbal Fassa;
Deddy Sulaimawan;
Dian Indriyani
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara
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DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v2i1.107
This paper examines the relation of intellectual capital relations in consumer behaviour with social media to the effectiveness of the marketing mix. Sampling as much as 98 responding with the type of sampling quota, data collection techniques with the questionnaire and interviews. The test coefficient of Path in PLS-SEM is used in this study to contribute data from the analysis of the path of consumer behaviour by using social media. Results found that variables of consumer behaviour and social media advertising have a significant effect on the marketing mix, whereas intellectual capital as a liaison variable is not significantly influenced by consumer behaviour and does not significantly affect the marketing mix. Total direct and indirect influence of consumer behaviour variables 54.4% and social media variables at 40.8% to the marketing mix
NASCENT ENTREPRENEUR: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTION
Roymon Panjaitan
Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): APRIL : Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen
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DOI: 10.55606/jumbiku.v2i1.94
The growth of new entrepreneurs becomes a benchmark of entrepreneurial spirit to be independent. The performance of MSMEs still has a number of problems in entrepreneurs first explaining the growth intentions of new business teams with greater family ties. The method used in this study is to collect a number of article literature from reputable journal sources Q1 to Q2. Data collection is done by prisma method which is then data dioalh using Watase software and article clustering using Vos Viewer. Literature searches based on articles published from 2011 – 2021 based on titles, keywords and abstracts. The findings from data sources obtained that the improvement in business planning achieved from nascent entrepreneurs can be improved through institutional strength. The practical implication of these findings is that institutional forces will always be able to excel at measuring the sustainability of innovation performance especially in the context of nascent entrepreneurs. While theoretically strengthening that the institutional strength of the adoption of institutional theory and resource advantage theory of competition to improve the sustainability of MSME performance.
Brand Gravity-Resonance Capability on Brand Love: a Resource-Advantage theory Perspective
Panjaitan, Roymon;
Indriani, Farida
Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 37, No 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis UNTAG Semarang
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DOI: 10.24856/mem.v27i01.2546
This research intends to explore the experience of using brands in the past to increasingly love product brands through brand gravity-resonance capability, especially in the competition of the multi-business product sector. The novelty of this study lies in the synthesis of brand gravity variables, and brand resonance provides the proposed brand gravity-resonance capability variables of the resource-advantage theory of competition proposition results. Data were collected from 499 small and medium-sized business respondents through the dissemination of questionnaires and interviews. The SEM-PLS technique analyzes data with a path mediated by brand gravity-resonance capability on brand love. The results showed that brand gravity-resonance capability successfully mediated the brand experience relationship in brand love and the direct connection of brand experience in the past, and brand gravity-resonance capability in brand love managed to increase the sense of brand love. The practical implications of the novelty of this variable provide improvements to MSME managers or businesses to resonate the value of digital aggressiveness, configure science, integrate customer systems, and be oriented towards the creation of new markets. Conceptual implications contribute as new conceptual models that can bridge negative experiences to result in a dynamic and competitive comparative advantage in the market.
Menelisik Peran Keunggulan Produk dan Pengalaman Pengguna: dalam Perspektif Theory Of Planned Behavior
Seftarina Azzahra;
Roymon Panjaitan;
Amron Amron;
Haunan Damar
Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/jaemb.v6i1.10569
This study investigates the impact of augmented reality (AR), product superiority, and user experience on consumer satisfaction, focusing on the use of L’Oréal cosmetics’ Virtual Try-On feature within an e-commerce platform. It delves deeply into how these three factors influence satisfaction both directly and through mediating effects, drawing on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) to provide a comprehensive perspective on consumer behavior in interactive, technology-driven shopping environments. A quantitative methodology was employed, surveying 100 respondents who have experienced L’Oréal’s AR feature. The data were analyzed using SEM-PLS to construct and empirically validate a structural model of the relationships among the constructs. The results demonstrate that AR significantly enhances consumer satisfaction, both directly and indirectly via product superiority and user experience, each serving as key mediators. Additionally, the study’s theoretical foundation highlights that contemporary consumer technology adoption is shaped by perceived usefulness, convenience, and experiential value during digital interactions, reinforcing the model’s relevance for understanding the factors driving consumer satisfaction with AR technologies.
The Role of Leadership Style, Work Environment, and Compensation on Employee Performance at PT. PDAM Tirta Moedal Semarang City
Kasturi, Dila Nor;
Panjaitan, Roymon
Modus Vol. 38 No. 1 (2026): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.24002/modus.v38i1.11602
In the development of the business world, high-quality and professional human resources are crucial for companies. This study aims to determine how leadership style, work environment, and compensation affect employee performance at PT. PDAM Tirta Moedal, Semarang City. The data collection technique used in this research is a quantitative approach through the distribution of questionnaires. The sampling method applied is purposive sampling, with a total of 100 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using Smart PLS version 4 software, employing both outer model and inner model analysis. The results of the study indicate that the work environment and compensation have a significant influence on employee performance, while leadership style has a positive but not significant effect. By establishing clear and measurable standard operating procedures as a reference for employee performance, this study identifies high-quality human resources capable of improving overall employee performance. Keywords: leadership style; work environment; compensation; employee performance. Pada perkembangan dunia bisnis, sumber daya berkualitas tinggi dan profesional sangat penting bagi perusahaan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja, dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. PDAM Tirta Moedal Kota Semarang. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Metode dalam pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan 100 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan software Smart PLS versi 4.0 dengan analisis outer model dan inner model. Hasil studi menyatakan lingkungan kerja serta kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, sedangkan gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan. Dengan membuat standar operasional yang jelas dan dapat diukur sebagai acuan kinerja karyawan, sumber daya berkualitas tinggi yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dapat ditemukan melalui studi ini. Kata kunci: gaya kepemimpinan; lingkungan kerja; kompensasi; kinerja karyawan.
Literasi Digital Dan Kesiapan Kewirausahaan Melalui Pelatihan Digital Marketing Bagi Siswa SMA Negeri 3 Semarang
Elia Resha Fatmawati;
Amron; Mahmud;
Panjaitan, Roymon;
Febrianur Ibnu Fitroh Sukono Putra
The Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment (JICE)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.30989/jice.v8i1.1993
Literasi digital produktif dan keterampilan kewirausahaan digital merupakan kompetensi penting bagi siswa di era ekonomi digital. Namun, hasil identifikasi di SMA Negeri 3 Semarang menunjukkan bahwa siswa masih dominan menggunakan media digital secara konsumtif dan belum memahami digital marketing secara sistematis. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan dasar digital marketing melalui pendekatan project-based learning. Kegiatan pengabdian bersifat incidental selama 2 hari melibatkan 50 siswa kelas XI dari ekstrakurikuler Kewirausahaan dan KIR. Pelatihan meliputi materi segmentasi pasar, branding, pembuatan konten, copywriting, dan analisis tren. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan skor rata-rata dari 57,3 menjadi 82,6. Peningkatan tertinggi terjadi pada indikator pembuatan konten digital. Siswa juga berhasil menghasilkan proyek mini kewirausahaan digital dan menunjukkan peningkatan motivasi serta kepercayaan diri. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan digital marketing berbasis praktik efektif dalam membentuk kompetensi digital dan pola pikir kewirausahaan siswa.