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PELATIHAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK GUNA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DALAM CARING Rika Sarfika; Esthika Ariany Maisa; Siti Yuliharni; Dewi Eka Putri; Ira Erwina; Bunga Permata Wenny; Rika Fatmadona; Dwi Novrianda
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.166 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i2.386

Abstract

The caring behavior is the main basis that underlies the mutual help relationship established between the nurse-patient. This therapeutic relationship is built through therapeutic communication that is practiced to achieve the success of the therapeutic program. However, there are still many nurses who do not apply therapeutic communication in interacting with patients. This activity was aimed to improve nurses' understanding through therapeutic communication training for nurses at a hospital in Padang city. The implementation of this activity used method lecture, discussion, and demonstration. Learning was carried out for 8 hours effectively, before and following learning the measurement of pre-test and post-test knowledge were carried out. The number of participants as many as 20 nurses who served in the unit inpatient care room. Based on paired t-test, the results obtained were differences in the average knowledge of participants about therapeutic communication before and after training (p value = 0,000). The average difference in knowledge scores before and after training was 2.550. The results of this activity showed that learning activities using lecture, discussion, and demonstration methods were proven to increase nurses' knowledge about therapeutic communication. Therefore, it is suggested that this activity can be carried out routinely in order to improve the quality of nursing care for patients through the application of good therapeutic communication by nurses.
PEMBERIAN RATIONAL-EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY DAN ASSERTIVE TRAINING SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGURANGI PERILAKU AGRESIF PADA REMAJA DI PAUH PADANG Rika Sarfika; Nelia Afriyeni; Hermalinda Hermalinda; Feri Fernandes Feri Fernandes
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.359 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i1.390

Abstract

The aggressive behavior of adolescents in the Padang is very unsettling and even leads to criminal. The impact of this aggressive behavior can be detrimental to adolescents, their families and communities. The purpose this activity to reduce the aggressive behavior of adolescents through Rational Emotive-Behavior Therapy (REBT) and Assertive Training (AT). The participants of this activity consisted of teenagers from public senior high school 15 Padang and 9 Padang. A total of 36 students from these schools were formed into 2 therapeutic groups. Criteria for participants in this activity are students with aggressive behavior and declare willingness to follow the activity for two weeks. Before and after therapy, adolescents were given the Agression Questionaire (AQ) questionnaire to measure the aggressive behavior of adolescents. Data were analyzed using paired t-test. The results show that there were significant changes in the aggressive behavior of adolescents before and after REBT-AT. Significant changes were found in the physical aggression and hostility. However, in verbal aggression and anger there were no significant changes. Based on the results, REBT-AT has not reduced all components of adolescent aggressive behavior. Ideally, to get maximum results, therapy should be given for 4 weeks for REBT and 4 weeks for AT. Therefore, it needs further evaluation for 8 weeks to find out the results of the program to reduce aggressive behavior.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN MAKANAN BERBAHAN KHAS SUMBER ALAM NAGARI AMPIANG PARAK PESISIR SELATAN Rika Sarfika; Ezi Anggraini; Meza Silvana; Ihsani Mahzelfi
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 4 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v4i3.509

Abstract

Pengolahan bahan makanan berbahan alam seperti hasil laut memerlukan keterampilan khusus agar dapat menghasilkan hasil olahan yang bernilai jual tinggi. Pesisir selatan adalah daerah yang terletak di sepanjang pantai, termasuk Nagari Ampiang Parak. Sehingga, tidak heran Nagari Ampiang Parak memiliki sumber daya alam laut yang melimpah seperti ikan dan lokan. Namun, pedagang makanan di nagari ini memiliki kemampuan yang terbatas dalam mengolah makanan yang bersumber dari kekayaan alam laut ini. Umumnya pedagang makanan ataupun penduduk di nagari ini menjual ikan dan lokan dalam bentuk mentah tanpa diolah terlebih dahulu. Padahal, jika diolah tentu akan menghasilkan pendapatan yang lebih tinggi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengadakan pelatihan pengolahan makanan berbahan alam menjadi jajanan sehat. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh UMKM Umi Wiwik dan masyarakat di desa Padang Tae Kenagarian Ampiang Parak Pesisir Selatan. Metode pelatihan dilakukan melalui 4 tahapan yaitu sosialisasi, demonstrasi, pendampingan, dan evaluasi. Pelatihan diberikan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa dari Fakultas Keperawatan UNAND dan Fakultas Pariwisata dan Perhotelan UNP. Materi yang diberikan berupa penjelasan tentang bahan makanan alam dan zat gizi yang terkandung, kebersihan makanan dan sanitasi, cara pengolahan makanan yang bernilai jual dari bahan ikan dan lokan, serta cara penyajian dan pengemasan makanan hasil olahan yang menarik. Pelatihan dilakukan selama 8 jam yang diberikan oleh ahli keperawatan dan tata boga (chef). Hasil kegiatan pelatihan ini berupa pengetahuan tentang cara pengolahan makanan yang menarik dan sehat, serta hasil olahan makanan yang terdiri empat produk (menu) jajanan sehat dari bahan dasar ikan dan lokan yaitu pilus ikan, stik ikan, bakso lokan, dan nuget lokan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang telah dicapai, maka rencana tindak lanjut dari tim pelaksana kegiatan dan mitra adalah merencanakan kegiatan lanjutan berupa pengadaan sosialisasi tentang manajemen pemasaran dan pengelolaan usaha, serta pengembangan usaha menjadi usaha berbadan hukum.
Respon Kecemasan Orang Tua Terhadap Hospitalisasi Anak di RSUP. Dr. M.Djamil Padang Ns. Hermalinda Herman M.Kep; Deswita Nurshal; Rika Sarfika
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (556.283 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/njk.14.1.31-37.2018

Abstract

Hospitalisasi merupakan pengalaman penuh stres baik bagi anak maupun keluarganya. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi keefektifan dari pengobatam yang dilakukan pada anak dan berdampak terhadap proses penyembuhan anak.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi respon kecemasan orang tua terhadap hospitalisasi anak. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional studi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Ruang perawatan anak RSUP DR. M.Djamil mulai dari bulan Juni sampai dengan bulan Oktober 2018. Sebanyak 133 orang tua/care giver berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Short STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory) dan kuesioner tentang faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan orang tua. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dan mann whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor kecemasan orang tua adalah 18.02 dengan standar deviasi 3.69., skor terendah 7 dan skor tertinggi 24. Terdapat hubungan antara lama dirawat, pengalaman dirawat sebelumnya, dan kondisi anak dengan kecemasan orang tua. Diharapkan adanya suatu program pelatihan profesional untuk perawat dalam mengatasi kecemasan pada orang tua
Hubungan Keputusasaan dengan Depresi pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Padang Rika Sarfika
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.15.1.14-24.2019

Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronik yang dapat menimbulkan depresi pada penderitanya. Depresi sering dikaitkan dengan perasaan keputusasaan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan antara keputusaan dengan depresi pada pasien diabetes melitus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Sebanyak 122 orang pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Pauh dan Puskesmas Andalas Padang ditetapkan sebagai sampel penelitian dengan kriteria inklusi tidak memiliki riwayat gangguan mood atau gangguan jiwa, berusia dalam rentang 25 sampai 65 tahun serta bersedia menandatangani format informed consent. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan September sampai Oktober tahun 2016 dengan menggunakan kuesioner SDS (Self-rating Depression Scale) dan kuesioner BHS (Beck Hopelessness Scale). Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Chi-Square. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara keputusasaan dengan depresi pada pasien diabetes melitus (Pv = 0.001). Pasien diabetes melitus yang mengalami keputusasaan memilki resiko 7.03 kali terjadi depresi dibanding pasien yang tidak mengalami keputusasaan. Keputusasaan pada pasien diabetes melitus terjadi karena pikiran negatif terhadap kondisi penyakit pada masa yang akan datang, kurangnya motivasi dalam pengontrolan gula darah serta harapan yang negatif terhadap kondisi penyakit. Perasaan-perasaan ini membuat pasien menjadi depresi. Berdasarkan hal ini, maka perlu diberikan edukasi mengenai diabetes melitus dan perawatannya agar keputusasaan dapat di antisipasi.Keywords: Diabetes melitus, keputusasaan, depresi, dewasa, lansia
Stress Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Dan Strategi Koping Yang Digunakan Rika Sarfika
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (492.408 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/njk.14.2.81-91.2018

Abstract

The background: students in the first year lecture is the subject of that are vulnerable are subjected to stress .Response the stress not adequat and occurring in a long period of time can cause depression and even could lead to the action of suicide .Coping positive will lead to adaptation good .The purpose of this research is to find relations between the level of stress with strategy coping . Methods: sample in this research is a student nursing faculty nursing unand the first level and the level of class two english-language internasioanl (KBI), class a regular program are fulfilled, and the class regular program incongruous as much as a 122 people. Data collected with guide interview by using a questionnaire Perceived Stress Scale-14 ( PSS-14 ) and questionnaires adolescent coping orientation for the problem of experiences ( acope ) .Measurements conducted simultaneously on student each class .In an analysis of data by using chi-square analysis . Results: the research results show as many as 63.7 % respectively students that experienced stress was on strategy coping that focuses on emotion , the rest of 36,3 % his use strategy coping focuses on the problem. Test results chi-square show there is meaningful relations between stress with strategy coping (Pv = 0,011 ) . Conclusions: it is suggested that students capable of adapting to stresor by means of mensubstitusikannya into a challenges positive so the university students can remain productive without having to down to stress experienced. Password: stress, coping strategy, problems, emotion, students nursing
Psychological Responses Among Indonesian Nurses In The Outbreak Of Covid-19 Pandemic Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Emil Huriani; Boby Febri Krisdianto; Rika Sarfika; Marnila Yesni; Endang Sulistyowati; Kristanti Wahyuningtyas; Ucip Sucipto; R.Ade Sukarna; Eko Prasetyo; Khatijah Binti Abdullah
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v4i2.31195

Abstract

An unprecedented outbreak of the newly emerging infectious disease of Covid-19 with rapid increases globally and in Indonesia may result in psychological distress among nursing staff. The present study aimed to identify psychological responses among nurses in the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. A cross-sectional data were collected from 535 nurses working in 119 hospitals from 24 provinces in Indonesia using Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-42) and sociodemographic questionnaire. Data were collected using an online survey and analyzed with descriptive and Chi-squared tests. Analysis showed among the respondents, 23.7% (n = 127) had moderate anxiety, 6.5% (n = 35) had moderate stress and 8.8% (n =47) had moderate depression. Anxiety, stress, and depression were significantly higher among nursing staff in the emergency department and Covid-19 isolation ward. Nursing staff, especially those working in the departments mentioned above, were more susceptible to psychological impairment. Effective strategies toward improving their psychological status should be provided among the nurses.Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic, psychological responses, work stress
Pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Keluarga dalam Merawat Lansia Demensia di Puskesmas Pauh, Kota Padang Rika Sarfika; Feri Fernandes; Gentri Mailia
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 26 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.26.2.97-101.2019

Abstract

Dementia in the elderly is very worrying today. Because the numbers tend to increase every year. Elderly who have been affected by dementia requires close attention and control to prevent things that can endanger the elderly. Many families feel stressed in caring for the elderly, both physical and psychological stress. There are even families who lock up the elderly in the house for the reasons of elderly safety. This situation can worsen the condition of the elderly who experience dementia. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out activities that can increase the community's knowledge and understanding of dementia and how to treat it. This activity was carried out in RW 3 of Cupak Tangah Pauh, attended by 14 elderly families. Provision of health education using a lectures and demonstrations approach. To find out the level of knowledge of the elderly families before and after the provision of health education used a measuring tool consisting of 5 questions. The results of the activity found that an increase in knowledge after being given health education is the average score of pra-test 3.00 increased to an average of 4.14 at the time of the post-test. Based on the results, it is recommended to nurses at the health center to be able to continue health education to the elderly families as a promotive and preventive program.
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Kesiapan Identitas pada Remaja di Parak Gadang Timur, Andalas Padang Rika Sarfika; Uci Ramadhani Anwar; Feri Fernandes
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 27 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.27.1.14-20.2020

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of attaining identity. If it fails, then Identity Confusion will occur. For adolescents to grow into great generations and vigorous self-defense, adolescents need to achieve optimal identity development. This program aims to stimulate adolescent growth and development to make the readiness of growth and development of identity in adolescents. The activity was carried out on November 27, 2019, at junior high school students at SMPN 9 Padang. A total of 29 teenagers attended the health education provided with lecture and stimulation methods. Before and after attending health education, adolescents fill out questionnaires containing five questions about adolescent knowledge of adolescent growth and development. Knowledge data were processed using t-dependent tests to determine changes in teenage knowledge scores before and after attending health education. The activities showed that the average score of knowledge of adolescents before being given health education was 2.72 and after being given health education was 4.31. Paired sample t-test results showed the value of Pv = 0.000, meaning that there was a significant change between adolescents' knowledge before and after being given health education. Based on the results, it is recommended for nurses at the public health center to continue to conduct health education and socialization about adolescents' growth and development to increase the readiness of adolescent psychosocial growth and development.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN DAN PENGOLAHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL UNTUK PENINGKATAN IMUNITAS PADA MASA PANDEMI DI JORONG BANSA KECAMATAN KAMANG MAGEK KABUPATEN AGAM Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Yuanita Ananda; Rika Sarfika
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i4.408

Abstract

Community empowerment was one effort in overcoming the spreading of Covid-19 in West Sumatera. West Sumatra has various types of community components that can be empowered, one of which is the PKK. Along with social restrictions that are too long and the circulation of false news about Covid-19 in the media, the implementation of the Covid-19 prevention health protocol is decreasing. Training and education of PKK members are strategy in solving the lack of knowledge of Covid-19, the low of self-management of communities in carrying out health protocols, and the community’s inability to take advantaged of the availability of natural ingredient of medicinal plants in their yard. The aim of these activities was to improve the knowledge of PKK Bansa’s members in increasing self-management in Covid-19 prevention and traditional medicine skill. The methods in this program were structure education and skill training for 25 members of PKK in Bansa. We used module, video demonstration and leaflet in this education and training program. Pre and post-test were held to evaluate the knowledge of participants. The result showed there was an increasing knowledge of participants before and after education and training from 34,84 to 41,4. Members of PKK can re-demonstration of making traditional medicine from ginger and turmeric to increase immunity during Covid-19 pandemic. The empowerment activity was effective and continuously way in elaborative and improving community’s participation in controlling the spreading of Covid-19.
Co-Authors 'Alini, Zahratul Abdullah, Khatijah Lim Agus Sri Banowo Ainul Fitri Ainul Fitri Ainul Fitri Ainul Fitria Apriyeni, Emira Arif Irpan Tanjung arif, yulastri Atih Rahayu Ningsih Atih Rahayu Ningsih Basmanelly Buanasari, Andi Busrini Hartati Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dally Rahman Desmawati Desmawati Desti Kurnia Utami Deswita Deswita Dewi Eka Putri Dwi Novrianda Emil Huriani Endang Martini Endang Sulistyowati Erda, Roza Erwina, Ira Esi Afriyanti Ezi Anggraini Ezi Angraini Fachry Abda El Rahman Febi Sagitaria Febriyana, Indah Felga Zulfia Rasdiana Feri Fernandes Ferry Efendi Fitrayeni Fitrayeni Fitri Mailani Freska, Windy Gentri Mailia Gusmunardi Gusmunardi Hamidi, Dachriyanus Hema Malini, Hema Heppi Sasmita Hermalinda Hermalinda Hermalinda Hermalinda Herman Husna Yetti Ihsani Mahzelfi Intan Yullya Kardila Isra Rizantiva Ita purnamasari, Ita Juli, Romida Khatijah Binti Abdullah Kiki Hardiansyah Safitri Krisdianto, Boby Febri Kristanti Wahyuningtyas Lenggogeni, Devia Putri Luciana Luthan Luciana Luthan Luthan, Luciana Mahathir, Mahathir Maisa, Esthika Ariany MALA HAYATI, MALA Marjohan Marjohan Meza Silvana Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto Mulyanti Roberto Neherta, Meri Nelia Afriyeni Nia Fitri Yanti Nindy Eka Wijaya Nova Yanti Nova Yanti Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Okky Adelirandy Oktarina, Elvi Oktavianto, Eka P. Eko Prasetyo Permata, Putri Indah Putri Indah Permata Putri, Zifriyanthi Minanda Qadri, Nindy Zumratul R.Ade Sukarna Rahayuningsih, Atih Rahim, Mia Aulia Rahmi Muthia Ramaita Refnandes, Randy Rika Fatmadona Rika Sabri Rima Anggraini, Rima Rizanda Machmud Rosfita Rasyid rusana, rusana Ruspita Winda Ruspita Winda Safitri, Dea Anggun Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar Silvi Korprina Siti Mutia Kosassy Siti Yuli Harni Sovia Susianty Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sumarsih, Gusti Truong, Pham Van Uci Ramadhani Anwar Ucip Sucipto Watterson, Jessica Wenny, Bunga Permata Wijaya, Ahmad Wijaya, Nindi Eka Wijaya, Nindy Eka Wulandari Pratiwi Yafi Sabila Rosyad Yafi Sabila Rosyad Yeni, Fitra Yesni, Marnila Yuanita Ananda Yulvi Hardoni Yuni Aris