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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Jurnal NERS Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Belitung Nursing Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Journal of Nursing Care Real in Nursing Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Narra J Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing) Jurnal Keperawatan Riset Informasi Kesehatan NERS Jurnal Keperawatan
Rika Sarfika
Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Family Resilience and Caregiver Burden with the Relapse of Schizophrenia in Padang Bunga Permata Wenny; Rika Sarfika; Hema Malini; Dewi Eka Putri
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 15 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan: Desember 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/keperawatan.v15i4.1387

Abstract

To achieve good quality care as caregivers, families must have mechanisms to help them deal with difficult situations and minimize the risk of recurrence. Families often experience high emotional stress from seeing patients struggling with schizophrenic symptoms. Family resilience, often interpreted as the ability to overcome, adapt, and recover from challenges in caring for schizophrenic patients, involves various aspects, including emotional and social support, effective communication, understanding of schizophrenia, and the family's ability to manage challenging situations. .. This quantitative research is a cross-sectional design within three months at the Asylum Hospital. Prof. HB. Saanin Padang, with a total of 152 people, was analyzed using the Spearman rho test. The results showed that family resilience and caregiver burden had a reasonably strong relationship with the recurrence of schizophrenic patients in Padang City. Family resilience, which tends to be high, is influenced by the majority of the female sex group with child status and is not distracted by work because most decide not to work permanently. The condition of resilience is inversely proportional to the burden of caregivers, which are generally in the low category.
Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Jiwa Remaja Menggunakan Instrumen IDASS-Y di SMPN 23 Padang Bunga Permata Wenny; Mahathir Mahathir; Atih Rahayu Ningsih; Windy Freska; Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Rika Sarfika; Randy Refnandes; Agus Sribanowo; Sovia Susianty; Siti Yuliharni
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.4.655-667.2023

Abstract

Adolescents are exposed to a variety of stressors during the challenging adolescent transition phase. Nowadays, adolescents are more susceptible to mental health issues, which are reportedly becoming more prevalent globally. Involve schools in initiatives to address adolescent mental health to raise teenage understanding and awareness. Adolescents' mental health status can be assessed by mental health screening and education, and mental health education can help them know more about their mental health. This activity aims to expand students' awareness of mental health issues at public junior high schools in Padang. The IDASS-Y adolescent health self-reporting instrument was used to implement the intervention. The dissemination of information about adolescents' mental health issues and strategies for preventing them served as the basis for educational initiatives. According to the activity's findings, 25 students in Junior High School had mild depression (92.6%), one who had moderate depression (3.7%), and one who had severe depression (3.7%). The prevalence of anxiety among SMPN 23 students was 25 mildly anxious individuals (92.6%) and two moderately anxious individuals (7.4%). Twenty participants (74.1%) reported light stress, six (22.2%) reported moderate stress, and one (3.7%) reported severe stress. The knowledge score has improved before and during mental health education—the importance of involving schools in mental health management, including education and screening.
Peripheral Arterial Disease Detection Efforts with Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Examination Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Yuanita Ananda; Rika Sarfika
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.162-168.2024

Abstract

Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is the third leading cause of atheroskeric vascular morbidity in coronary heart disease. The ankle-brachial index (ABI) is one way to assess peripheral arteries. This activity aims to identify people who are at risk or suffer from PAD. The method used is a medical examination, which includes ABI values, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, blood sugar, and uric acid. This medical examination was conducted on 41 people in RT 02 RW 06 Pasar Ambacang, Padang City. The screening results found that 17.07% of respondents had ABI values higher than 1.3 (severely calcified vessel), and 14.62% had ABI values in the range of 0.71-0.9 (mild obstruction). This activity also found respondents with first-stage hypertension (29.26%), second-stage hypertension (2.44%), high cholesterol levels (56.09%), high blood sugar levels (7.31%), and uric acid levels exceeding normal limits (7.31%). Screening efforts can be a preventive measure.
Self-concept among Indonesian adolescents in coastal areas: A cross-sectional study Rika Sarfika; I Made Moh. Yanuar Saifudin; Eka Oktavianto
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): May - June
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.2622

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a transitional phase from childhood to adulthood, characterized by various biological, psychological, and social changes. Adolescents living in coastal regions are exposed to social-environmental risk factors that can affect their emotional wellbeing, primarily due to the demanding and unpredictable nature of coastal communities. These challenging and volatile circumstances can have a negative impact on adolescents’ emotions, making them more vulnerable to mental and emotional disorders. Objective: This study aimed to examine the self-concept and its differences according to sociodemographic factors among adolescents residing in coastal areas of Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed for this study, which involved 644 adolescents living in coastal regions of Indonesia, specifically in the West Sumatra and Bali provinces. The Tennessee Self Concept Scale (TSCS) 2nd Edition Short Form was used to assess self-concept from August to September 2022. Descriptive statistics, Independent-t-test, and One-way ANOVA were utilized for data analysis. Results: The findings revealed that adolescents in coastal areas had a high level of self-concept. A statistically significant difference was discovered in the overall self-concept according to gender (p = 0.002). Similarly, a significant difference was observed in the physical domain based on class level (p = 0.019). Regarding the personal domain, significant differences were identified according to age (p = 0.030), class level (p = 0.030), parent's marital status (p = 0.030), father's education (p = 0.05), and family income (p = 0.01). Furthermore, in the family domain, significant differences were found based on parents’ marital status (p <0.001) and adolescents’ residence status (p = 0.002). Additionally, a significant difference in the academic domain was observed with respect to gender (p = 0.001). However, no significant differences were noted in the moral ethics and social domains across all sociodemographic variables (p >0.05). Conclusion: This study emphasizes the need for attention from various stakeholders, including mental health nurses, to prioritize interventions to promote positive self-concept among adolescents, consider sociodemographic factors that influence self-concept, and address areas of dissatisfaction such as moral behavior and academic/work efficiency. Incorporating family support and nurturing positive parent-child relationships are also important for fostering a healthy self-concept in adolescents.
Self-care behavior among adult patients with hypertension in Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia: A cross-sectional study Rika Sarfika; Sulistiawati; Esi Afriyanti; I Made Moh. Yanuar Saifudin
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 9 No. 6 (2023): November - December
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.2915

Abstract

Background: Self-care behavior is crucial in preventing chronic diseases, such as hypertension, which has become highly prevalent in Indonesia. Hypertension, often referred to as the “silent killer” due to its asymptomatic nature, can easily go unnoticed. Neglecting its treatment can lead to severe complications, including heart disease, heart failure, and stroke. Despite adults with hypertension feeling well, embracing self-care behavior, including making healthy lifestyle choices, disease management, and enhancing life quality, remains essential. Objective: This study aimed to describe the self-care behavior of adult patients with hypertension in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving 270 participants selected through consecutive sampling. Data were collected between 15 March and 4 April 2023, using the Hypertension Blood Pressure Self Care Profile (HBP-SCP) questionnaire in six public healthcare centers in Padang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Results: The self-care behavior among adult patients with hypertension was at a moderate level (Mean = 49.78, SD = 6.64), and it had significant differences according to ethnicity (p = 0.041), marital status (p = 0.017), and body mass index (p = 0.008). Conclusion: The findings highlight the influence of diverse ethnic backgrounds, various marital statuses, and differing body mass index levels, which may lead to distinct approaches to managing hypertension. These results offer valuable insights for nurses and other healthcare professionals to develop comprehensive strategies to enhance self-care among adult patients with hypertension.
Deteksi Dini Masalah Kesehatan Mental pada Remaja dengan Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-29) Rika Sarfika; Hema Malini; Nursyirwan Effendi; Putri Indah Permata; Ainul Fitria; Febi Sagitaria
CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): April
Publisher : Ilin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31960/caradde.v5i3.1753

Abstract

The purpose of this community service activity is to carry out mental health screening as an effort to detect mental health problems in adolescents early. The method of implementing the activities consists of 3 stages: the preparation stage, the implementation of screening with the SRQ-29 instrument (Self-Reporting Questionnaire 29), and education. One hundred seventy-six teenage students in one of the Padang City State Senior High Schools participated in this activity. Adolescents who participated consisted of grades 10, 11, and 12. The results of these activities found that more than half of adolescents (56.8%) were identified as having symptoms of neurosis (anxiety and depression), more than half of adolescents (63.6%) were identified with psychotic symptoms, most of the adolescents (77.3%) were identified PTSD symptoms, and about 0.6% of adolescents were identified as using psychoactive substances. The results illustrate that most adolescents experience mental health problems in the form of anxiety and depression, psychotic, and PTSD symptoms that require further attention and treatment. For this reason, the attention and active participation of all parties, such as the government (education office, health office, schools) and families, overcome seriously adolescent mental health problems. Improving the function of guidance and counseling services (BK) in schools is very important. Counseling and scheduled mental health education can increase adolescent awareness and understanding of mental health.
Smoking Cessation Support for Active Smokers Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Yuanita Ananda; Rika Sarfika
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.2.312-317.2024

Abstract

Smoking behavior is a significant risk factor causing heart and blood vessel disorders and resulting in high mortality rates. It is essential to stop this behavior as an effort to prevent and control risk factors, break the chain of nicotine addiction, and reduce the prevalence of heart and blood vessel disease. This study aimed to improve the knowledge and attitudes of smoking cessation in active smokers. The coaching clinic using smoking effect video learning for nine active smokers in RT 02 RW 06 Pasar Ambacang, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. A smoking cessation questionnaire was used to measure attitudes of respondents. The results found a significant increase in smoking cessation scores from 18 to 22 after participating in education. Video-based education is effective for increasing knowledge and motivating smokers to want to stop smoking. Continuous education and assistance are needed to increase the implementation of smoking cessation in the community.
Understanding quality-of-life determinants in coronary arterial disease patients Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto; Ananda, Yuanita; Mailani, Fitri; Sarfika, Rika; Safitri, Dea Anggun; Aulia, Nurul
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i3.24277

Abstract

The study aimed to examine the correlation of determinant factors of quality of life in coronary arterial disease (CAD) patients, including knowledge of disease, smoking cessation, physical activity, and dietary regulation. A quantitative, cross-sectional study using convenience was conducted among 216 CAD patients from the West Sumatra, Indonesia, outpatient cardiovascular center. Data were collected using the cardiovascular disease knowledge assessment questionnaire, smoking cessation, physical activity, diet questionnaire, and self-assessment questionnaire to measure knowledge of the disease, smoking cessation, physical activity, diet, and quality of life, respectively data analysis using Chi-square, Pearson correlation, and multivariate linear regression test. The result showed that dietary regulation was the most influential variable on the quality of life of CAD patients (B=1.670, SE=0.341), followed by smoking cessation, physical activity, and knowledge about the disease. Our data suggest that dietary regulation, smoking cessation, and regular physical activity as modifiable CAD risk factors and disease knowledge improve the quality of life of CAD patients. Future research and clinician intervention for CAD awareness of lifestyle modification should be expanded to focus on barriers and their challenges during cardiac rehabilitation.
Relationship between anxiety, loneliness, and sleep-disorders with social media addiction among adolescent Sarfika, Rika; 'Alini, Zahratul; Refnandes, Randy; Wijaya, Nindi Eka; Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.24204

Abstract

In the digital era, social media usage has become an integral part of daily life, particularly among adolescents. This study investigates the relationship between anxiety, loneliness, sleep disorders, and social media addiction among adolescents. A cross-sectional study involving 290 X and XI-grade students utilized standardized instruments: the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS), Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS/SRAS), UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Bivariate analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test (p<0.05). Findings revealed 10.7% severe social media addiction, 21.4% severe anxiety, 4.8% significant loneliness, and 74.5% poor sleep quality. Significant associations were found between anxiety (p=0.013), loneliness (p=0.010), sleep disturbance (p=0.033), and social media addiction. Higher anxiety, loneliness, and poor sleep quality correlate with increased susceptibility to social media addiction among adolescents. This underscores the importance of addressing psychological well-being in interventions aimed at mitigating social media addiction.
Knowledge and stigma of depression among adolescents in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study Sarfika, Rika; Permata, Putri Indah; Mailani, Fitri; Wijaya, Nindy Eka; Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar; Efendi, Ferry
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.24261

Abstract

Depression is a prevalent mental health issue among Indonesian adolescents. Adolescents grappling with depression face various challenges, including exclusion, discrimination, educational difficulties, and violations of human rights. Limited knowledge about depression contributes to stigma, which impacts teenagers' reluctance to seek professional help. This study aimed to examine the correlation between adolescents' knowledge and the stigma of depression. Using a cross-sectional framework, this study involved 240 high school students from grades 10, 11, and 12. All participants completed and returned the requisite instruments. Knowledge about depression was assessed using the adolescent depression knowledge questionnaire (ADKQ), while the depression stigma scale (DSS) was used to gauge levels of stigma. The relationship between knowledge and stigma was analysed using the Spearman rank test. The findings indicate that the mean score for adolescents' knowledge about depression was 7.00 (SD=2.72), while the mean score for stigmatisation of depression was 42.02 (SD=8.43). A significant relationship between knowledge and stigma was observed (p<0.0001), characterised by moderate strength and a negative direction (r=-0.45). The study concludes that more excellent knowledge about depression among adolescents is inversely related to the level of the stigma they harbour. It is therefore recommended that mental health nurses in Community Health Centers enhance educational and counselling programs to inform adolescents about depression better. Collaboration between academic institutions and healthcare facilities, along with the development of school-based mental health programs, is imperative for reducing the stigma associated with depression among students.
Co-Authors 'Alini, Zahratul Abdullah, Khatijah Lim Adelirandy, Okky Agus Sri Banowo Agus Sri Banowo Ainul Fitri Ainul Fitri Ainul Fitri Ainul Fitria Apriyeni, Emira Arif Irpan Tanjung arif, yulastri Atih Rahayu Ningsih Atih Rahayu Ningsih Atih Rahayuningsih Basmanelly Buanasari, Andi Busrini Hartati Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dally Rahman Desmawati Desmawati Desti Kurnia Utami Deswita Dewi Eka Putri Dwi Novrianda Emil Huriani Endang Martini Endang Sulistyowati Erwina, Ira Erwina, Ira Esi Afriyanti Ezi Anggraini Ezi Anggraini Ezi Angraini Fachry Abda El Rahman Fatma Yulia Putri Febi Sagitaria Febriyana, Indah Felga Zulfia Rasdiana Feri Fernandes Fernandes, Feri Ferry Efendi Fitra Yeni Fitra Yeni Fitrayeni Fitrayeni Fitri Mailani Freska, Windy Gentri Mailia Gusmunardi Gusmunardi Hamidi, Dachriyanus Hema Malini, Hema Heppi Sasmita Hermalinda Hermalinda Hermalinda Herman Husna Yetti Ihsani Mahzelfi Ihsani Mahzelfi Intan Yullya Kardila Ira Erwina Ira Erwina Isra Rizantiva Ita purnamasari, Ita Juli, Romida Khatijah Binti Abdullah Kiki Hardiansyah Safitri Kiki Hardiansyah Safitri Kiki Hardiansyah Safitri Krisdianto, Boby Febri Kristanti Wahyuningtyas Lenggogeni, Devia Putri Luciana Luthan Luciana Luthan Luthan, Luciana Mahathir Mahathir, Mahathir Mahatir Maisa, Esthika Ariany MALA HAYATI, MALA Marjohan Marjohan Meza Silvana Meza Silvana Mohd. Djamil Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto Mulyanti Roberto Neherta, Meri Nelia Afriyeni Nelwati Nelwati Ni Ketut Lestari Nia Fitri Yanti Niko Destri Putra Nindy Eka Wijaya Nindy Eka Wijaya Nova Yanti Nova Yanti Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Okky Adelirandy Okky Adelirandy Oktarina, Elvi Oktavianto, Eka P. Eko Prasetyo Permata, Putri Indah Putri Indah Permata Putri, Zifriyanthi Minanda Qadri, Nindy Zumratul R.Ade Sukarna Rabia Ibrahim Suleiman Rahayuningsih, Atih Rahim, Mia Aulia Rahmi Muthia Ramaita Randy Refnandes Randy Refnandes Refnandes, Randy Rika Fatmadona Rika Sabri Rima Anggraini, Rima Rizanda Machmud Rosfita Rasyid Roza Erda rusana, rusana Ruspita Winda Safitri, Dea Anggun Safitri, Kiki Hardiansyah Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar Sarah Latifah Silvi Korprina Siti Mutia Kosassy Siti Yuli Harni Sovia Susianty Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sumarsih, Gusti Truong, Pham Van Uci Ramadhani Anwar Ucip Sucipto Watterson, Jessica Wenny, Bunga Permata Wijaya, Ahmad Wijaya, Nindi Eka Wijaya, Nindy Eka Winbaktianur Wulandari Pratiwi Yafi Sabila Rosyad Yeni, Fitra Yesni, Marnila Yuanita Ananda Yulvi Hardoni Yulvi Hardoni Yulvi Hardoni Yuni Aris