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Gambaran Tingkat Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien TB Paru: Overview of Treatment Adherence Level of Pulmonary TB Patients Endang Martini; Rika Sarfika; Siti Yuliharni
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): NJK Volume 20, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v20i2.63

Abstract

Adherence to tuberculosis (TB) treatment is crucial for achieving cure and preventing drug resistance. Low adherence can lead to treatment failure and increase the risk of infection transmission. Therefore, assessing medication adherence in TB patients is necessary to determine the extent to which patients follow prescribed treatment regimens. This study aims to identify the level of medication adherence among pulmonary TB patients in Kota Lahat. A descriptive analytic design was used in this study. The population consisted of pulmonary TB patients undergoing treatment at five public health centers (PHC) in Lahat City between July 26 and August 5, 2024. A non-probability total sampling technique was employed. Medication adherence was measured using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). Of the total respondents, 51% showed low adherence, 29% moderate adherence, and 20% high adherence. Demographic characteristics revealed that the majority of respondents were male (64.7%), with the largest age group being pre-elderly (42.7%). Most respondents had a bachelor's degree (40.7%) and were employed (70.7%). More than half of the respondents (63.3%) were smokers, with a smoking history of ≥10 years. The level of medication adherence among pulmonary TB patients remains low. Collaborative efforts are needed to enhance education and support for patients to improve adherence, thereby increasing treatment success.
Hubungan Keputusasaan dengan Depresi Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Di Padang: The Relationship between Hopelessness and Depression in Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Padang Rika Sarfika
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): NJK Volume 15, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v15i1.162

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can cause depression in sufferers. Depression is often associated with feelings of despair. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between hopelessness and depression among patients diabetes mellitus.This research is analytical research with a cross-sectional study approach. 122 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Pauh and Andalas Public health center were designated as samples in this study with inclusion criteria not having a history of mood disorders or mental disorders (based on medical diagnosis), aged 25 - 65 years and willing to sign an informed consent form. Data collection was conducted from September to October 2016 using the SDS (Self-rating Depression Scale) questionnaire and BHS (Beck Hopelessness Scale) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square Test.There is a significant relationship between hopelessness and depression among diabetes mellitus patients (Pv = 0.001). Patients with diabetes mellitus who experience despair have a risk of 7.03 times depression compared to patients who do not experience despair.Despair in patients with diabetes mellitus occurs due to negative thoughts about the disease in the future, lack of motivation in controlling blood sugar and negative expectations of the disease condition. These feelings make the patient depressed. Based on this, education needs to be given regarding diabetes mellitus and its treatment so that hopelessness can be anticipated.
Respon kecemasan orang tua terhadap hospitalisasi anak Di RSUP Dr. M.Djamil Padang: Parents' anxiety response to child hospitalization at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital. M.Djamil Padang Hermalinda; Deswita; Rika Sarfika
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018): NJK Volume 14, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v14i1.187

Abstract

Hospitalization is a stressful experience for both children and their family. This will influence the effectiveness of treatment that is conducted on children and has an impact on the healing process of children. This research aimed to identify the anxiety responses of parents over the hospitalization of children. The design was descriptive analytic with cross-sectional study approach. This research was carried out in pediatrics wards of DR. M.Djamil Hospital from June to October 2018. A total of 133 parents/caregivers participated in this research. Data were collected using the Short STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory) questionnaire and a questionnaire about factors that related to parents' anxiety. Data were analyzed by using the Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney test. The results showed that the parents' anxiety score was 18.02 with a standard deviation of 3.69., the lowest score was 7 and the highest was 24. There was a relationship between the duration of stay, previous treatment experience, and condition of children with parents' anxiety. It is expected that nurses can identify stress or parents anxiety by conducting a comprehensive assessment.
Stress pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan dan Strategi Koping yang Digunakan: Stress in Nursing Students and Coping Strategies Used Yuni Aris; Rika Sarfika; Ira Erwina
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): NJK Volume 14, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v14i2.214

Abstract

The background: students in the first year lecture is the subject of that are vulnerable are subjected to stress. Response the stress not adequat and occurring in a long period of time can cause depression and even could lead to the action of suicide. Coping positive will lead to adaptation good. The purpose of this research is to find relations between the level of stress with strategy coping. Methods: sample in this research is a student nursing faculty nursing unand the first level and the level of class two english-language internasioanl (KBI), class a regular program are fulfilled, and the class regular program incongruous as much as a 122 people. Data collected with guide interview by using a questionnaire Perceived Stress Scale-14 (PSS-14) and questionnaires adolescent coping orientation for the problem of experiences ( acope). Measurements conducted simultaneously on student each class .In an analysis of data by using chi-square analysis. Results: the research results show as many as 63.7 % respectively students that experienced stress was on strategy coping that focuses on emotion , the rest of 36,3 % his use strategy coping focuses on the problem. Test results chi-square show there is meaningful relations between stress with strategy coping (Pv = 0,011 ). Conclusions: it is suggested that students capable of adapting to stresor by means of mensubstitusikannya into a challenges positive so the university students can remain productive without having to down to stress experienced.
Pengaruh Teknik Distraksi Menonton Kartun Animasi Terhadap Skala Nyeri Anak Usia Prasekolah Saat Pemasangan Infus di Instalasi Rawat Inap Anak RSUP DR.M. DJAMIL PADANG: The Effect of Distraction Techniques Watching Animated Cartoons on the Pain Scale of Preschool Age Children During Infusion Installation at the Pediatric Inpatient Installation of Dr.M. DJAMIL PADANG Hospital Rika Sarfika; Nova Yanti; Ruspita Winda
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2015): NJK Volume 11, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v11i1.279

Abstract

Intravenous cannulation is invasive procedure that cause pain for children. One of nonpharmacological technique easy to be done, can do by nurse, and theoretically effective to reduce pain whenchildren undergoing invasive procedure is animated cartoon. The purpose of this study was determined the effectof animated cartoon strategy of the pain scale when preschool children undergoing intravenous cannulation.The data was collected since September-October 2014 in RSUP DR.M.Djamil Hospital Padang used quasyexperimental with the posttest only with control group design. The sampling technique used consecutivesampling with sample of 22 preschool children (2-6 year). 11 people in an experimental group, and 11 people ina control group. Pain was measured directly by using FLACC ((Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) Scale.Data analysis was done with the Mann-Whitney test to assess difference in pain between the experimental groupand the control group. The results of the study showed that there is significantly (p<0,05) different of mean painscale between children gived animated cartoon distraction and children not gived animated cartoon distractionduring intravenous cannulation. This research is recomended for nurses and health care to apply watchinganimated cartoon distraction as non-pharmacological technique when intravenous cannulating for low painscale of children.
Co-Authors 'Alini, Zahratul Abdullah, Khatijah Lim Agus Sri Banowo Ainul Fitri Ainul Fitri Ainul Fitri Ainul Fitria Apriyeni, Emira Arif Irpan Tanjung arif, yulastri Atih Rahayu Ningsih Atih Rahayu Ningsih Basmanelly Buanasari, Andi Busrini Hartati Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dally Rahman Desmawati Desmawati Desti Kurnia Utami Deswita Deswita Dewi Eka Putri Dwi Novrianda Emil Huriani Endang Martini Endang Sulistyowati Erda, Roza Erwina, Ira Esi Afriyanti Ezi Anggraini Ezi Angraini Fachry Abda El Rahman Febi Sagitaria Febriyana, Indah Felga Zulfia Rasdiana Feri Fernandes Ferry Efendi Fitrayeni Fitrayeni Fitri Mailani Freska, Windy Gentri Mailia Gusmunardi Gusmunardi Hamidi, Dachriyanus Hema Malini, Hema Heppi Sasmita Hermalinda Hermalinda Hermalinda Hermalinda Herman Husna Yetti Ihsani Mahzelfi Intan Yullya Kardila Isra Rizantiva Ita purnamasari, Ita Juli, Romida Khatijah Binti Abdullah Kiki Hardiansyah Safitri Krisdianto, Boby Febri Kristanti Wahyuningtyas Lenggogeni, Devia Putri Luciana Luthan Luciana Luthan Luthan, Luciana Mahathir, Mahathir Maisa, Esthika Ariany MALA HAYATI, MALA Marjohan Marjohan Meza Silvana Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto Mulyanti Roberto Neherta, Meri Nelia Afriyeni Nia Fitri Yanti Nindy Eka Wijaya Nova Yanti Nova Yanti Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Okky Adelirandy Oktarina, Elvi Oktavianto, Eka P. Eko Prasetyo Permata, Putri Indah Putri Indah Permata Putri, Zifriyanthi Minanda Qadri, Nindy Zumratul R.Ade Sukarna Rahayuningsih, Atih Rahim, Mia Aulia Rahmi Muthia Ramaita Refnandes, Randy Rika Fatmadona Rika Sabri Rima Anggraini, Rima Rizanda Machmud Rosfita Rasyid rusana, rusana Ruspita Winda Ruspita Winda Safitri, Dea Anggun Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar Silvi Korprina Siti Mutia Kosassy Siti Yuli Harni Sovia Susianty Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sumarsih, Gusti Truong, Pham Van Uci Ramadhani Anwar Ucip Sucipto Watterson, Jessica Wenny, Bunga Permata Wijaya, Ahmad Wijaya, Nindi Eka Wijaya, Nindy Eka Wulandari Pratiwi Yafi Sabila Rosyad Yafi Sabila Rosyad Yeni, Fitra Yesni, Marnila Yuanita Ananda Yulvi Hardoni Yuni Aris