Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

PEMBERIAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG TUMBUH KEMBANG PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH Rika Sarfika; Nindy Eka Wijaya
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 6 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i6.17558

Abstract

Abstrak: Usia sekolah merupakan periode perkembangan penting bagi individu. Di Usia ini, seorang anak akan menghadapi tantangan baru dalam berbagai aspek kehidupannya. Anak usia sekolah harus dibekali dengan pengetahuan tentang tumbuh kembang agar memiliki kesiapan optimal dalam menghadapi tugas tumbuh kembang. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang tumbuh kembang anak usia sekolah kepada siswa SDN X Tambang. Metode kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan ceramah, kuiz, dan diskusi. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah Sekolah Dasar Negeri X Tambang, Pesisir Selatan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 61 siswa dari kelas 3 hingga kelas 6 yang didampingi oleh guru kelas masing-masing. Pengetahuan peserta tentang tumbuh kembang usia sekolah sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Data pengetahuan diolah secara komputerisasi untuk mengetahui perubahan pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diketahui bahwa skor rerata pengetahuan peserta sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 3,87 dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 4,51. Ada perbedaan signifikan antara pengetahuan peserta sebelum dengan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan (p = 0,001; nilai selisih mean = -0,64). Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan anak usia sekolah tentang tumbuh kembang di usia mereka.Abstract: School-age is an important developmental period for individuals. At this age, a child will face new challenges in various aspects of his life. School-age children must be equipped with knowledge about growth and development to have optimal readiness in dealing with developmental tasks. This activity aimed to provide health education to school-age children to increase participants' knowledge about growth and development functions at their age. This activity method uses a lecture, quiz, and discussion approach. The partner for this activity is SDN X Tambang, Pesisir Selatan. This activity was attended by 61 students from grades 3 to 6 accompanied by their respective class teachers. Participants' knowledge about school-age growth and development before and after providing health education was measured using a questionnaire. Knowledge data is processed computerized to determine participant knowledge changes before and after providing health education. Based on the results of the data analysis, it is known that the average knowledge score of participants before being given health education was 3.87, and after being given health education was 4.51. There was a significant difference between participants' knowledge before and after being given health education (p = 0.001; mean difference = -0.64). The results of this activity show that health education can increase school-age children's knowledge about growth and development at their age. 
Training Mental Health Cadres in Improving Screening Skills for Mental Problems in School Health Unit at Junior High School 23 Padang Bunga Permata Wenny; Mahathir; Atih Rahayu Ningsih; Windy Freska; Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Rika Sarfika; Randy Refnandes; Siti Yuliharni; Kiki Hardiansyah Safitri; Siti Mutia Kosassy; Ramaita
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.2.139-146.2025

Abstract

Adolescents face various risk factors that increase vulnerability to their mental health. The purpose of this activity is to train and empower adolescent mental health cadres at SMPN 23 Padang to recognize and resolve mental health problems independently. The methods used include socialization, counseling, and workshops on the implementation of the School Mental Health Unit program with a focus on preventing mental health problems and deviant behavior. The partners of this activity were teachers and the UKS team of SMPN 23 Padang, who were selected as mental health cadres. The results showed a significant increase in skills; whereas before the training, only 41.7% of cadres were skilled in conducting mental health screening, while after the training, it reached 100%. This activity proves that involving adolescents in solving mental health problems can significantly improve their skills.
Factors Related to the Level of Compliance with Pulmonary TB Treatment Martini, Endang; Sarfika, Rika; Yuliharnim, Siti
Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v3i2.10872

Abstract

Disobedience to the treatment of tuberculosis (TB) is the most important cause of the bad results of TB treatment, and improving support for  TB patients are priority of main government, however, only  There is little study about the impact of policy on family, social, and national. factor supporter obedience  TB treatment. Study This evaluates obedience treatment in between  TB patients (1). Studies published between 201 6 and 2023 were systematically reviewed through identification in the Research Gate, Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases. Studies that met the inclusion criteria were included for review. The results of the literature review of the articles carried out can be concluded that the factor related factors​ with level obedience pulmonary TB treatment.
Korelasi Pengetahuan Tentang Covid-19 Dengan Self-Management Pasien Penyakit Kardiovaskular Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto; Ananda, Yuanita; Sarfika, Rika
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2024): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/rnj.v7i1.2775

Abstract

Background: Self-management was essential part of health care in maintenance health status of patients with cardiovascular disease actually in the pandemic era. As the vulnerable population in the COVID-19 pandemic, they need an adequate knowledge of COVID-19 to prevent the infection. Knowledge of COVID-19 in line with the implementation of self-management in maintenance their health status.This study aimed to examine the correlation of knowledge of COVID-19 and self-management in patients with cardiovascular disease as vulnerable population in the pandemic era. Methods: This was cross-sectional study of 374 of patients with cardiovascular disease from Cardiovascular Centre in West Sumatera. We collected the knowledge of COVID-19 and self management using the Covid Related Cardiovascular Knowledge Questionnaire and the Cardiovascular Self Management related COVID-19 Questionnaire. Data were analysis with Spearman’s Rank Correlation. Results: The results showed that mean of knowledge of COVID-19 in patients with cardiovascular disease was 41,28 (SD=3,524) and mean of total self-management in cardiovascular patients was 77.7 (SD = 9.96). The further analyses showed that there was a significant correlation between knowledge of COVID-19 and self-management in cardiovascular patients (r = 0,215; p < 0,001). Conclusion: The degree of knowledge of COVID-19 was related to self-management in patients with cardiovascular disease. Patients with higher knowledge of COVID-19 have better implementation of self management in continuation care. Adequate education programme of COVID-19 infection and prevention was essential in patients with cardiovascular disease as vulnerable population to maintain their health status
Gambaran Strategi Koping Mahasiswa Keperawatan Yang Kembali Kuliah Tatap Muka Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Wenny, Bunga Permata; Purnamasari, Ita; Yeni, Fitra; Sarfika, Rika
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2023): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/rnj.v6i2.2444

Abstract

Background: During the current COVID-19 pandemic, causing an epidemiological and psychological crisis that creates concerns about the mental health of young people around the world which is a source of stress for students to carry out face-to-face learning directly, coping strategies are one of the efforts that can reduce stressors for students. The purpose of this study was to describe the coping strategies of nursing students who returned to face-to-face lectures during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This research is a quantitative research that uses a descriptive design with a sample of 166 respondents, using a total sampling technique. The instrument used in this study is the Brief-Coping Behavior Questionnaire (Brief-COPE) for coping strategies. Results: The results of this study indicate that more students use problem focused coping strategies with an average of 5.77. Conclusion: This study suggests to students to use coping strategies in order to overcome stressors in students when conducting face-to-face learning directly or clinical practice in hospitals so that students can adapt so as not to interfere with student concentration and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: COVID-19; coping strategies; student
Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Utami, Desti Kurnia; Malini, Hema; Sarfika, Rika
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2022): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/rnj.v5i3.2082

Abstract

Background: The development of breast cancer cases, currently worldwide has become a major health problem among non-communicable diseases. In the healing process, chemotherapy is the main choice in the treatment of breast cancer. This study aims to describe the characteristics of breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy at two hospitals in the city of Padang. Methods: This type of research is cross sectional with a descriptive approach. Results: The results of the study showed the characteristics of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy with an age range of 46-55 years, low education level, stage II cancer and second cycle of chemotherapy. Conclusion: Breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at two government hospitals in Padang City are mostly elderly, low grade, stage 2 cancer, and 2nd home cycle. Suggestion: it is expected that health workers will provide education and counseling about early detection of breast cancer to reduce patients who come to the hospital with an advanced stage.Keywords: Breast Cancer, Chemotherapy, Breast Cancer Stage
Predictors of bullying victimization among early adolescents in junior high schools: A cross-sectional study Juli, Romida; Sarfika, Rika; Basmanelly; Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar; Abdullah, Khatijah Lim
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 11 No. 5 (2025): September - October
Publisher : Belitung Raya Publisher - Belitung Raya Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.3950

Abstract

Background: Bullying victimization among adolescents is a significant public health issue in Indonesia, with limited research on factors such as self-esteem and peer pressure within local cultural contexts. Objective: This study aimed to identify the factors influencing bullying victimization among early adolescents in junior high schools. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 401 junior high school students from March to May 2024. Participants were selected through stratified random sampling, and data were collected using validated instruments, including the Revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Peer Pressure Inventory, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales for Youth, and Parent Authority Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and ordinal logistic regression were employed for analysis. Results: Among participants, 23.2% reported being victims of bullying. Multivariate analysis identified high peer pressure as the strongest predictor of bullying victimization (OR = 5.64, 95% CI = 2.12–15.03, p <0.001), while authoritarian parenting style emerged as potentially protective (OR = 0.34, 95% CI = 0.13–0.87, p = 0.024) compared to authoritative parenting. Self-esteem, depression, and social media use did not demonstrate significant independent associations with victimization in the final model, despite showing significant bivariate relationships. Conclusion: Peer pressure emerged as the critical predictor of bullying victimization among early adolescents, with authoritarian parenting demonstrating an unexpected protective effect within this cultural context. School-based interventions should prioritize peer-focused strategies while considering culturally specific parenting dynamics. These findings highlight the importance of developing prevention approaches that account for Indonesia's collectivist social framework.
GAMBARAN RESILIENSI REMAJA DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA Sarfika, Rika; Permata, Putri Indah; Krisdianto, Boby Febri
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.13.3.2025.535-544

Abstract

Remaja merupakan kelompok individu yang rentan mengalami masalah psikologis, terutama pada remaja yang tinggal didaerah rawan bencana seperti Kota Padang. Resiliensi memainkan peran penting dalam pencegahan masalah kesehatan jiwa, dan juga penting untuk pemulihan dampak psikologis jangka panjang. Penelitian tentang resilensi pada remaja sudah banyak, namun yang berfokus pada bencana masih sangat minim. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat gambaran resiliensi remaja dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sebanyak 59 remaja berusia 10-19 tahun yang tinggal dikawasan pantai Pasien Nan Tigo, Koto Tangah, Kota Padang telah berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini hingga selesai. Kuesioner Adolescent Resilience Disaster Tool (ARDT-Q37) digunakan untuk mengukur resilensi remaja dalam menghadapi bencana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh responden (57,6%) memiliki resiliensi baik. 54,2% responden memiliki resiliensi dimensi helping dengan kategori baik, 52,5% responden memiliki resiliensi dimensi adaptability dengan kategori baik, 62,7% responden memiliki resiliensi dimensi trusting in god and hopefulness dengan kategori baik, dan 64,4% responden memiliki resiliensi social supporting dengan kategori baik. Sedangkan, pada resiliensi dimensi self-confidence lebih dari separuh responden (54,2%) memiliki kategori buruk. Resiliensi remaja dalam menghadapi bencana dapat dikatakan tergolong baik, meskipun pada dimensi self-confidence cenderung buruk.
Key Predictors of Medication Adherence Among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study in Palembang, Indonesia Sarfika, Rika; Martini, Endang; Yuliharni, Siti; Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 15, No 2 (2025): (August 2025) [In Progress]
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v15i2.70345

Abstract

Background: Medication adherence remains a critical challenge in tuberculosis (TB) control, particularly in Indonesia, which ranks second globally in TB incidence. While previous studies have examined adherence factors worldwide, limited research has simultaneously evaluated the combined influence of sociodemographic, clinical, and psychosocial determinants in Indonesian settings, particularly using validated Indonesian-language instruments.Purpose: This study aimed to identify and quantify key predictors of medication adherence among pulmonary TB patients in Palembang, Indonesia, with particular emphasis on sociodemographic factors, clinical variables, and psychosocial determinants.Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted involving 150 pulmonary TB patients recruited through consecutive sampling at five public healthcare centers in Palembang. Data were collected using validated instruments, including the 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) for adherence, the Knowledge About Tuberculosis Questionnaire (KATUB-Q) for TB knowledge, a structured questionnaire for side effects, the Treatment Motivation Questionnaire, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and the TB-related Stigma Scale. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and ordinal logistic regression to evaluate relationships between variables and adherence levels.Results: Only 20% of participants demonstrated high adherence, while 50.7% exhibited low adherence. Significant predictors of adherence included early adulthood (OR = 0.061, 95% CI = 0.004–0.857, p = 0.038) and middle adulthood (OR = 0.052, 95% CI = 0.005–0.565, p = 0.015), indicating lower adherence compared to late elderly. Other predictors were poor TB knowledge (OR = 0.316, 95% CI = 0.154–0.650, p = 0.002), low motivation (OR = 0.244, 95% CI = 0.108–0.553, p < 0.001), limited family support (OR = 0.470, 95% CI = 0.232–0.952, p = 0.036), insufficient healthcare worker support (OR = 0.349, 95% CI = 0.204–0.840, p = 0.015), and the presence of drug side effects (OR = 5.294, 95% CI = 2.134–13.126, p < 0.001). Younger adults showed lower adherence rates compared to older populations, while patients with better knowledge and stronger support systems demonstrated higher adherence.Conclusion: Key predictors of medication adherence were age, TB knowledge, motivation, family support, healthcare worker support, and drug side effects. Younger patients, those with poor knowledge, low motivation, weak support systems, and severe side effects demonstrated significantly lower adherence rates. These findings highlight the need for targeted, multifactorial interventions to improve TB treatment outcomes in Indonesia.
Good health literacy leads to better quality of life and medication adherence among hemodialysis patients Mailani, Fitri; Febriyana, Indah; Rahman, Dally; Sarfika, Rika; Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto
Jurnal Ners Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v19i1.49247

Abstract

Introduction: The research aimed to investigate the correlation between health literacy levels, medication adherence, and quality of life among hemodialysis patients with chronic kidney disease. Methods: The research employed a cross-sectional design. A random sample of 164 hemodialysis patients from two hemodialysis facilities in Padang, Indonesia, was collected between May and June 2023. Inclusion criteria were patients undergoing hemodialysis twice a week and aged over 18 years. Patients who experienced a decrease in consciousness and memory disorders such as dementia were excluded from this study. The questionnaires used to measure variables in this study were the demographic data questionnaire, the HLS-EU-Q16 health literacy questionnaire, the MMAS-8 medication adherence questionnaire, and the KDQOL-36 quality of life questionnaire for chronic kidney disease patients. Results: The high health literacy group (N = 73) exhibited a markedly superior quality of life compared to those in the mid-level (N = 48) and low-level (N = 43) health literacy groups. Multiple regression analysis revealed that, of the three components of health literacy, health promotion has the greatest influence on patients' quality of life, contributing 25.1%, while the aspect of healthcare has the greatest influence on medication adherence, contributing 43.3%. Conclusions: Health literacy is essential in improving medication adherence and the patient's quality of life in a more optimal direction. Healthcare professionals should create plans for tailored and customized health information with the goal of providing patients with the knowledge about critical components they need to manage chronic kidney disease.
Co-Authors 'Alini, Zahratul Abdullah, Khatijah Lim Adelirandy, Okky Agus Sri Banowo Agus Sri Banowo Ainul Fitri Ainul Fitri Ainul Fitri Ainul Fitria Apriyeni, Emira Arif Irpan Tanjung arif, yulastri Atih Rahayu Ningsih Atih Rahayu Ningsih Atih Rahayuningsih Basmanelly Buanasari, Andi Busrini Hartati Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dally Rahman Desmawati Desmawati Desti Kurnia Utami Deswita Dewi Eka Putri Dwi Novrianda Emil Huriani Endang Martini Endang Sulistyowati Erwina, Ira Erwina, Ira Esi Afriyanti Ezi Anggraini Ezi Anggraini Ezi Angraini Fachry Abda El Rahman Fatma Yulia Putri Febi Sagitaria Febriyana, Indah Felga Zulfia Rasdiana Feri Fernandes Fernandes, Feri Ferry Efendi Fitra Yeni Fitra Yeni Fitrayeni Fitrayeni Fitri Mailani Freska, Windy Gentri Mailia Gusmunardi Gusmunardi Hamidi, Dachriyanus Hema Malini, Hema Heppi Sasmita Hermalinda Hermalinda Hermalinda Herman Husna Yetti Ihsani Mahzelfi Ihsani Mahzelfi Intan Yullya Kardila Ira Erwina Ira Erwina Isra Rizantiva Ita purnamasari, Ita Juli, Romida Khatijah Binti Abdullah Kiki Hardiansyah Safitri Kiki Hardiansyah Safitri Kiki Hardiansyah Safitri Krisdianto, Boby Febri Kristanti Wahyuningtyas Lenggogeni, Devia Putri Luciana Luthan Luciana Luthan Luthan, Luciana Mahathir Mahathir, Mahathir Mahatir Maisa, Esthika Ariany MALA HAYATI, MALA Marjohan Marjohan Meza Silvana Meza Silvana Mohd. Djamil Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto Mulyanti Roberto Neherta, Meri Nelia Afriyeni Nelwati Nelwati Ni Ketut Lestari Nia Fitri Yanti Niko Destri Putra Nindy Eka Wijaya Nindy Eka Wijaya Nova Yanti Nova Yanti Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Okky Adelirandy Okky Adelirandy Oktarina, Elvi Oktavianto, Eka P. Eko Prasetyo Permata, Putri Indah Putri Indah Permata Putri, Zifriyanthi Minanda Qadri, Nindy Zumratul R.Ade Sukarna Rabia Ibrahim Suleiman Rahayuningsih, Atih Rahim, Mia Aulia Rahmi Muthia Ramaita Randy Refnandes Randy Refnandes Refnandes, Randy Rika Fatmadona Rika Sabri Rima Anggraini, Rima Rizanda Machmud Rosfita Rasyid Roza Erda rusana, rusana Ruspita Winda Safitri, Dea Anggun Safitri, Kiki Hardiansyah Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar Sarah Latifah Silvi Korprina Siti Mutia Kosassy Siti Yuli Harni Sovia Susianty Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sumarsih, Gusti Truong, Pham Van Uci Ramadhani Anwar Ucip Sucipto Watterson, Jessica Wenny, Bunga Permata Wijaya, Ahmad Wijaya, Nindi Eka Wijaya, Nindy Eka Winbaktianur Wulandari Pratiwi Yafi Sabila Rosyad Yeni, Fitra Yesni, Marnila Yuanita Ananda Yulvi Hardoni Yulvi Hardoni Yulvi Hardoni Yuni Aris