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Relaksasi Benson dan Penurunan Kecemasan Pasien Gagal Ginjal yang Sedang Menjalani Hemodialisa Eltafianti, A Aulia; Widyastuti, Widyastuti; Ridfah, Ahmad
JURNAL PSIKOLOGI INSIGHT Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/insight.v6i1.64699

Abstract

Abstract This research aimed to determine the effect of Benson relaxation to reduce the level of anxiety on chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. The total number of subjects are 5 patients with chronic renal failure who had comorbid hypertension who undergoing hemodialysis and scored high on anxiety. The instrument used in this research was an adaptation of the State-Trait State Anxiety Inventory short revision version scale with state scale reliability value of 0,924 and trait scale of 0,936. The data were analyzed using paired sample t-test. This research is quasy experimental using experimental design one group pretest-posttest design. The result showed that there is a significant effect of Benson relaxation on anxiety of chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysi. The mean of pretest score was 23,4 and posttest score was 9,6. The implication of this research is that applying Benson relaxation before hemodialysis can help to reduce the degree of anxiety on chronic renal failure patients undertake hemodialysis.Keywords: anxiety, benson relaxation, chronic renal failure, hemodialysisAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi Benson terhadap kecemasan pasien gagal ginjal yang sedang menjalani hemodialisa. Responden penelitian yaitu sebanyak 5 pasien gagal ginjal yang memiliki penyakit komorbid hipertensi yang menjalani hemodialisa dan memiliki skor kecemasan tinggi. Alat ukur yang digunakan merupakan adaptasi skala State-Trait Anxiety Inventory short revision version dengan nilai reliabilitas skala state sebesar 0,924 dan skala trait sebesar 0,936. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan paired samples t-test. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh relaksasi Benson terhadap penurunan kecemasan pasien gagal ginjal yang sedang menjalani hemodialisa. Mean pretest sebesar 23,4 dan mean posttest sebesar 9,6. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah relaksasi Benson yang dilakukan sebelum memulai hemodialisa dapat menurunkan kecemasan pasien gagal ginjal yang menjalani hemodialisa.Kata kunci: gagal ginjal, hemodialisis, kecemasan, relaksasi benson
Efektivitas Konseling Kelompok dengan Teknik Problem Solving dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Fakultas Psikologi di Universitas Negeri Makassar Ramadhana, Novriana Luthfia; Ridfah, Ahmad; Ismail, Ismalandari
Journal of Psychological Science and Profession Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Psikologi Sains dan Profesi (Journal of Psychological Science and Profess
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jpsp.v7i3.50749

Abstract

Mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang sedang menyusun skripsi memiliki perasaan cemas yang diakibatkan oleh faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang dapat menghambat pengerjaan skripsi serta memengaruhi aspek fisik dan psikis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas konseling kelompok dengan teknik problem solving dalam menurunkan kecemasan pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir Fakultas Psikologi di Universitas Negeri Makassar (FPSI UNM). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode true experiment dengan desain penelitian pretest-posttest control group design. Konseling kelompok dilakukan selama tiga minggu. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah sepuluh orang yang dibagi ke dalam kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann- Whitney U menunjukan nilai α sebesar .008. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon pada kelompok kontrol menunjukkan nilai α sebesar .043. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konseling kelompok dengan teknik problem solving dapat menurunkan kecemasan pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir FPSI UNM. Implikasi dari penelitian ini konseling kelompok dengan teknik problem solving dapat dilakukan pula di universitas lain sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir.
Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and School Well-Being in Students Alwi, M. Ahkam; Razak, Ahmad; Ridfah, Ahmad
Indonesian Journal of Educational Studies Vol 26, No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Educational Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ijes.v26i2.54181

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Low school well-being is still experienced by students which can have an impact on low academic outcomes. One factor that can improve school well-being is basic psychological needs satisfaction at school. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between basic psychological needs Satisfaction at School with school well-being in students. The subjects of the study were 300 X students in Makassar. The criteria for the research subjects are students of the class of 2022, the Bugis tribe and the Makasaar tribe, willing to be research respondents. Research sampling technique using Multistage non random sampling. Data collection using 2 scales, namely the questionnaire used is the research instrument used is the Brief Adolescents' Subjective Well-Being in School Scale version Indonesian (BASWBSS). and basic Psychological Needs at School Scale (ASBPNSS). Hypothesis testing of this study uses simple regression data analysis techniques using the help of SPSS. The results showed a positive relationship between basic psychological needs Satisfaction at School with school well-being in students. 
Pengaruh mewarnai mandala dalam mengurangi stres pada narapidana di Lapas Kelas I Makassar Rizky, Alifia Ainun; Widyastuti, Widyastuti; Ridfah, Ahmad
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.505 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2020.v07.i01.p07

Abstract

Narapidana di Lapas Kelas I Makassar memiliki permasalahan baik secara fisik maupun psikis yang kompleks selama menjalani masa tahanan. Hal tersebut menjadi salah satu faktor narapidana mengalami stres di dalam Lapas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mewarnai mandala dalam mengurangi stres yang dialami oleh narapidana di Lapas Kelas I Makassar. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 11 (N=11) narapidana yang memiliki tingkat stres yang berat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuasi eksperimen the one-group pretest-posttest design. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala stres yang disusun oleh Lovibond dan Lovibond dan telah diadaptasi kedalam Bahasa Indonesia oleh Damanik dengan nilai reliabilitas 0,878. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik nonparametrik uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p sebesar 0,002, sehingga 0,002 < 0,05 dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa mewarnai mandala berpengaruh dalam mengurangi stres pada narapidana. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah mewarnai mandala dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu metode intervensi dalam mengurangi stres yang dialami khususnya pada narapidana. Kata kunci: mewarnai mandala, narapidana, stres.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SHYNESS DENGAN SELF-ESTEEM PADA DEWASA AWAL YANG TIDAK BEKERJA DI KOTA MAKASSAR Rezqyawan, Nandhika; Ridfah, Ahmad; Syam, Rahmawati
JIVA: Journal of Behaviour and Mental Health Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jiva.v5i1.3184

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ABSTRACTSelf-esteem really supports early adult individuals in getting a job, but most individuals who have entered the early adulthood phase still feel ashamed of themselves and their surroundings, making it difficult to get a job. This research aims to determine the relationship between shyness and self-esteem in young adults who do not work in Makassar City. The sample consisted of 402 respondents. The data collection technique was carried out using the instruments (1) shyness scale and (2) self-esteem scale. The technique used in hypothesis testing is the non-parametric statistic Kruskal-Wallis test. The results of the research show that 1) there is a negative relationship between shyness and self-esteem in young adults who do not work in the city of Makassar, 2) based on the results of hypothesis testing, the correlation coefficient value is -0.204 with a p value of 0.000, which means the shyness variable has a negative relationship with self-esteem. So the lower an individual's shyness, the greater the individual's self-esteem. Based on this, it can be concluded that there is a negative relationship between shyness and self-esteem in young adults who have not worked in Makassar City. The implications of this research provide a positive outlook for individuals who are not working so they can increase self-esteem and reduce shyness so they are more productive.Keywords: Self-esteem, Shyness, Young Adults ABSTRAKSelf-esteem sangat menunjang individu dewasa awal untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan namun kebanyakan individu yang sudah menginjak fase dewasa awal masih merasa malu dengan dirinya sendiri dan lingkungan sekitar sehingga sulit mendapatkan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara shyness dengan self-esteem pada dewasa awal yang tidak bekerja di Kota Makassar. Sampel berjumlah 402 responden adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen (1) skala shyness dan (2) skala self-esteem. Teknik yang digunakan dalam uji hipotesis adalah statistik non parametrik uji kruskal-wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) ada hubungan negatif antara shyness dengan self-esteem pada dewasa awal yang tidak bekerja di kota Makassar, 2) berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,204 dengan nilai p sebesar 0,000 yang berarti variabel shyness memiliki hubungan negatif dengan self-esteem. Sehingga semakin rendah shyness individu maka semakin meningkat self-esteem yang dimiliki oleh individu. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif shyness dengan self-esteem pada dewasa awal yang belum bekerja di Kota Makassar. Implikasi penelitian ini memberikan pandangan positif bagi individu yang tidak bekerja agar mampu meningkatkan self-esteem dan menurunkan  shyness sehingga lebih produktif.Kata Kunci: Dewasa awal, Self-esteem, Shyness
HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN SOSIAL DENGAN PENGUNGKAPAN DIRI DIMODERATORI DUKUNGAN SOSIAL ONLINE PADA INDIVIDU PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL Dinar, Lativa; Fakhri, Nur Fitriany; Ridfah, Ahmad
JIVA: Journal of Behaviour and Mental Health Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jiva.v4i2.2843

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ABSTRACTIndividuals experience various events when disclosing themselves in the real world which trigger social anxiety so that social support is needed so that individuals can disclose themselves both in the world and on social media. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between social anxiety and self-disclosure moderated by online social support for individuals who use social media. The subjects in this study were 310 individual social media users in South Sulawesi obtained using the accidental sampling technique. Self-disclosure was measured using the Revised Self Disclosure Scale, social anxiety was measured using the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents and online social support was measured using Online Social Support. The data analysis used in this study is the process test from Hayes. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between social anxiety and self-disclosure moderated by online social support for individual social media users. Online social support strengthens the relationship between social anxiety and self-disclosure in individual social media users.Keywords: online social support, self disclosure, social anxiety, social mediaABSTRAKIndividu mengalami berbagai peristiwa saat melakukan pengungkapan diri di dunia nyata yang memicu kecemasan sosial sehingga dibutuhkan dukungan sosial agar individu dapat melakukan pengungkapan diri baik di dunia maupun di media sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan kecemasan sosial dengan pengungkapan diri dimoderatori dukungan sosial online pada individu pengguna media sosial. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 310 individu pengguna media sosial di Sulawesi Selatan didapatkan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengungkapan diri diukur menggunakan Revised Self Disclosure Scale, kecemasan sosial diukur menggunakan Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents dan dukungan sosial online diukur menggunakan Online Social Support. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji process dari Hayes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kecemasan sosial terhadap pengungkapan diri dimoderatori dukungan sosial online pada individu pengguna media sosial. Dukungan sosial online menguatkan hubungan antara kecemasan sosial terhadap pengungkapan diri pada individu pengguna media sosial.Kata Kunci: Dukungan sosial online, kecemasan sosial, media sosial, pengungkapan diri
The Effect of Expressive Writing Techniques on Reducing Academic Anxiety in Medical Profession Students in Makassar Azzahra, Nurul Izzah; Ridfah, Ahmad; Nurdin, Muh. Nur Hidayat
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum1840

Abstract

Medical profession students have a high level of academic anxiety, one of the interventions that can reduce expressive writing. This study aims to determine the effect of expressive writing techniques on reducing academic anxiety in medical profession students in Makassar. This study used a Pretest Post-test Control Group Design. The research participants were medical profession students from several universities in Makassar, totaling 6 experimental groups and 6 control groups. The measuring instrument used in this study was the academic anxiety scale. Data analysis techniques using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitneyy hypothesis tests. The results showed that expressive writing can reduce academic anxiety scores in medical profession students. The results of the Mann Whitney test, namely p = 0.004, show that there are differences in academic anxiety scores in the experimental and control groups. Wilcoxon test results are p=0.028 for the experimental group and p=0.783 for the control group. The results of this study found that the posttest score owned by the experimental group (mean = 90) was lower than the control group (mean = 113). The implication of this study is that expressive writing can be used as one of the media to reduce academic anxiety of medical profession students.
The Effectiveness of Autogenic Relaxation on Emotion Regulation In Boxing Athletes In Koni Makassar City Pasenrigading, Andi Riola; Ridfah, Ahmad; Ismail, Ismalandari
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 1, No 9 (2024): April
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11056718

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One method that boxing athletes can use to improve emotional regulation is the autogenic relaxation technique. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of autogenic relaxation on the emotional regulation of boxing athletes. The study participants were five boxing athletes, one female who obtained an emotion regulation score in the medium category at the time of pretest posttest administration and four male sex who obtained an emotion regulation score in the high category at the time of pretest posttest administration. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a time series design experiment design. The instrument used in this study is an emotion regulation scale compiled by researchers based on aspects from Gross (2003). The results of quantitative analysis using visual inspection charts showed an increase in the emotional regulation score of boxing athletes before and after autogenic relaxation training. All five study participants obtained emotion regulation scores in the medium and high categories. Qualitative analysis is carried out by analyzing the results of evaluation sheets as research support. The implication of this study is that autogenic relaxation exercises carried out repeatedly can improve the ability of emotional regulation in boxing athletes at KONI Makassar City.
Pengaruh Shyness Terhadap Kecemasan Komunikasi Interpersonal Pada Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama Fakultas Psikologi Yang Berasal dari Luar Kota Makassar Ramadhani, Anita; W, Widyastuti; Ridfah, Ahmad
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13357963

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This study aims to determine the effect of shyness on interpersonal communication anxiety in first-year students of the Faculty of Psychology who come from outside Makassar City. Respondents in this study were 106 first-year students of the Faculty of Psychology who migrated or came from outside the agglomeration area. The results of data analysis using exponential regression analysis show a significant value of 0.000, meaning that shyness affects interpersonal communication anxiety in first-year students who come from outside Makassar City. The R-value is 0.760, indicating that shyness and interpersonal communication anxiety are in a very strong category. The R Square value is 0.577, meaning that shyness affects interpersonal communication anxiety, contributing 57.7%..
Pengaruh Personal Growth Initiative Terhadap Psychological Distress Pada Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama di Universitas Negeri Makassar Safitri, Desi Ayu; Ridfah, Ahmad; Cahyaningrum, Kartika
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 8 (2024): Vol. 2, No. 8, 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13346242

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This research aims to determine the effect of personal growth initiative on psychological distress in first year students at Makassar State University. The respondents in this research were 418 first year students, Class of 2023, representing all faculties at Makassar State University. The results of data analysis using exponential regression analysis showed a significance value of 0.631, meaning that there was no influence of personal growth initiative on psychological distress in first year students at Makassar State University. The implication of this research is that it can contribute to the development of knowledge related to personal growth initiative and psychological distress.
Co-Authors Achmad, Rendy Alfiannoor Ahmad Gimmy Prathama Siswadi Ahmad Razak Alwi, Muhammmad Ahkam Amir, Nurul Yuanuari Andhika Andhika, Andhika Andreas Agung Kristanto, Andreas Agung Angel Arif, Firda Arsi, Nurul Maulida Asniar Khumas, Asniar Azisah, Nurul Azzahra, Nurul Izzah Bamba, Ancensius Tombo Basti Basti Bonar Hutapea Cahyaningrum, Kartika Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana, Cokorda Bagus Jaya Dian Nugraha Dinar, Lativa Dorasa, Muhammad Askar Rakhmad Eltafianti, A Aulia Erwansa, Dedi Fakhri, Nur Fitriany Fernandez, Elaine Frances Fredrick Dermawan Purba Hamid, Andi Nasrawaty Hamid, Harlina Hashim, Intan Hashimah Mohd Hasrun, Dilva Anastasya Indahari, Nur Afni Iriani, Cicih Mandar Ishak, Mai Sumiyati Ismail, Ismalandari Jaladin, Rafidah Aga Mohd Jamaluddin, Samudera Fadlilla Khaeruddin, Khaerina Nabila Khan, Aqeel Kurniati Zainuddin, Kurniati Kusuma, Perdana Lufityanto, Galang Luh Ketut Suryani M, Daud Magfirah, Nurul Muhammad Fakhri Nahriana, Nahriana Nugraha, Dwi Yan Nurdin, Muh. Nur Hidayat Nurhadijah Palullu, Friskia Dewima Pasenrigading, Andi Riola Permadi, Rahmat Pratiwi, Novi Yanti Puji Rahayu Qadri, Andi Ramdan Al Qonita, Anugrah Rahkman Ardi Raisha, Fakhira Ramadhana, Novriana Luthfia Ramadhani, Anita Rezqyawan, Nandhika Rizky, Alifia Ainun Rozmi Ismail Rumorati, Jane Prisilia Batara Saffana Mustafani Safitri, Desi Ayu Sembiring, Rinawati Sirajuddin, Nursani Sitti Hadjar Nurul Istiqamah Sitti Murdiana Sonny Andrianto St. Hadjar Nurul Istiqamah Sulistiawati Sunarti Susanti Susanti Syam, Rahmawati Usman, Muh. Yusrifal Valda Febriyanti Aulia M Widyastuti W Widyastuti Widyastuti Winnugroho Wiratman, Manfaluthy Hakim, Tiara Aninditha, Aru W. Sudoyo, Joedo Prihartono Wisayanti, Suci Yusoff, Ahmad Mustaqim Zhi, Alfred Chan Huan Zwagery, Rika Vira