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Improvement Potential and Exergy Analyses of Photovoltaic Thermal with and without ∇-absorber Collector Saprizal Hadisaputra; Muhammad Zohri; Hardani Hardani; Ahmad Fudholi
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 9, No 4: December 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i4.pp1792-1798

Abstract

The combination of a solar thermal and photovoltaic system is called photovoltaic thermal system (PVT). The PVT system with and without -absorber has been intended to harvest both hot air and electricity. The hot air that is produced is used in the cooling process of the photovoltaic panel and then to improve the efficiency of the photovoltaic panel. The experimental investigation was conducted at the mass flow rate from 0.0069 kg/s to 0.0491 kg/s and solar radiation of 522 W/m2 and 820 W/m2 in the National University of Malaysia. The using -absorber collector increases exergy and exergy efficiency of PVT system. The improvement potential comparatively upsurges with cumulative the mass flow rate.
MAKING PROTOTYPE DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS (DSSC) BASED ON TiO2 NANOPORY USING EXTRACTION OF MANGOSTEEN PEEL (Garnicia mangostana) Hardani Hardani; Alpiana Hidayatullah; Lily Maysari Angraini
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (647.469 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v1i1.2

Abstract

Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) is one of the photochemical electrical cells consisting of a photoelectrode, dye, electrolyte, and counter electrode. The manufacture of prototype Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) utilizes carotene from the dye extract of mangosteen peel pigment (Garnicia mangostana). This study aims to create a Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) and know the efficiency it produces. This Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) consists of a pair of FTO (Flour-doped in oxide) glass intercepts facing each other. The glass acts as an electrode and counter electrode and separated by a redox electrolyte (I- / I3-), arranged to flank each other to form a wafer. In the electrode, is deposited a porous nanocrystalline TiO2 layer, as well as dye extract of mangosteen peel pigment (Garnicia mangostana). While on the counter electrode coated with a layer of platinum. This article presents some experimental data on absorbance properties and the conductivity of dye extract of mangosteen peel pigment (Garnicia mangostana) as an application in DSSC. Absorbance test using Spectrophotometer UV Visible 1601 PC and electrical properties test using Elkahfi 100 / Meter I-V. DSSC fabrication has been done using dye extract of mangosteen peel pigment (Garnicia mangostana) with coating spin coating technique. The results showed that the dye extract of mangosteen peel pigment (Garnicia mangostana) had an absorbance spectrum of 380-520 nm range. From the test results using AM 1.5G solar simulator (100 mW / cm2), it was found that the volume of TiO2 precursors affected the performance of DSSC solar cells and the overall conversion efficiency was 0.092%.
ENHANCED PERFORMANCE OF DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS USING MELINJO PEEL (GNETUM GNEMON) DYE AS SENSITIZER Hardani Hardani; Lily Maysari Angraini
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 2 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (742.917 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v2i3.28

Abstract

It has been successfully identified and characterized by dye Melinjo peel (Gnetum gnemon) as an active material for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC). The sample is formed in the structure of a working pair of electrode sandwiches and opposing electrodes. The dye extraction process (Dye) of the melinjo was stirred for 1 hour and then left to stand for 24 hours but there were only differences in how to doping dye into TiO2.Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) is one of the photochemical electrical cells consisting of a photoelectrode, dye, electrolyte, and counter electrode. The purpose of using dyes in the DSSC is to extend the absorption spectrum to visible light because visible light has about 96% energy from sunlight. This article presents some experimental data on the nature of absorbance and the conductivity of natural dyes extracted from the plant as an application in the DSSC. Absorbance test using Spectrophotometer UV Visible 1601 PC and electrical properties test using Elkahfi 100 / Meter I-V. DSSC fabrication has been done using dye extract of melinjo (Gnetum gnemon) with a variety of immersion technique of drops and soak. The results show that natural dyes from natural material extraction have an absorbance spectrum of 380-520 nm range and the greatest conductivity is owned by melinjo (Gnetum gnemon). From the results of the test using AM Simulator 1.5G (100 mW / cm2) diesel simulator, it was found that the volume of TiO2 precursors affected the performance of DSSC solar cells and the overall conversion efficiency was 0.03% for the melinjo (Gnetum gnemon) dye by drops technique and 0.009% for the melinjo (Gnetum gnemon) dye by soak technique.
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Gratis sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat terhadap Deteksi Dini Penyakit Tidak Menular Dhika Juliana Sukmana; Hardani Hardani; Irawansyah Irawansyah
Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol 2, No 1 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijocs.2.1.19-26

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AbstrakPenyakit tidak menular (PTM) merupakan penyakit yang bersifat kronis dan tidak ditularkan dari orang ke orang. Prevalensi PTM terus mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan perubahan pola hidup masyarakat kearah yang kurang seimbang. Faktor risiko PTM di Provinsi NTB antara lain adalah hipertensi, obesitas dan diabetes. Kurangnya pengetahuaan dan kesadaran terhadap bahaya PTM menyebabkan deteksi dini berbasis pelayanan kesehatan kurang efektif. Hal ini juga disebabkan oleh enggannya masyarakat memeriksakan diri selama belum merasa sakit. Penanggulangan faktor resiko PTM dan pencegahan berbasis masyarakat menjadi salah satu solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk menekan resiko atau angka kematian akibat PTM. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya tes kesehatan secara berkala sebagai upaya deteksi dini PTM. Kegiatan ini kemudian dilakukan dengan dua metode, yaitu diskusi dan praktik langsung untuk memeriksa kesehatan peserta. Secara keseluruhan, hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan cukup baik dengan rata-ata hasil pemeriksaan normal. Hanya saja dari kegiatan ini dijumpai dua peserta dengan hasil gula darah diatas 300 mg/dL. Dengan adanya kegiatan semacam ini, masyarakat menjadi semakin sadar akan pentingnya tes kesehatan secara berkala untuk deteksi dini PTM.  Kata Kunci: PTM, Pemeriksaan Kesehatan, Gula Darah, Asam Urat.Abstract Non-communicable Diseases (NCD) are a chronic and not transmitted from preson to person. The prevalence of NCDs seems to be increased along with life style change into unbalance style. Risk factors of PTM in NTB are hypertension, obesity and diabetes. Less of knowledge and awareness to NCD’s risk lead early detection and prevention based on health facilities to be less effective. This is also caused by the reluctance of people to check themselves before they feel sick. Management of PTM risk factors and community-based prevention is a solution that can be done to reduce the risk or mortality rate due to PTM. This community service activities aims to increase people awareness due to the importance of periodicly doing medical check-up in order to screen NCDs. We conduct this activity in two methods, discussion and practically check people health status. Overall, the result was fine. But, two of the participant have blood glucose more than 300 mg/dL. By this community services, peoples become aware about the importance of medical check-up in early detection of NCD.  Keywords : NCD; Medical Check Up; Blood Glucose; Uric Acid.
Analisis Respon Mahasiswa Terhadap Semester Online Pada Mata Kuliah Fisika Dasar Alpiana Hidayatulloh; Muh. Iman Darmawan; Hardani Hardani
Kappa Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v5i2.3961

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This study aims to determine student responses to the implementation of online semesters in basic physics courses. The subjects of this study were first semester students as many as 28 students. The instrument used is a questionnaire of 5 statements answered via google form. Then the answers to the questionnaire were analyzed using a qualitative description, the data of which was written in a table. Based on the results of data analysis, the percentage of student responses to the online basic physics course semester is 83%. Based on the percentage, this shows that students give a positive response to the semester of basic physics courses.
Peningkatan Metakognitif Mahasiswa Fisika Pada Mata Kuliah Fisika Kuantum Alpiana Hidayatulloh; Baiq Malikah Hr; Hardani Hardani
Kappa Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v2i1.757

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Hamzanwadi pada fakultas keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan program studi pendidikan fisika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat lebih banyak metakognitif dari siswa pada kuantum, untuk melihat tidak ada tindakan yang dilakukan untuk melihat dan melihat berapa banyak siswa yang menggunakan data tersebut sebagai siswa angket metakognitif. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk angket dan angket hanya menggunakan nilai rata-rata dari hasil evaluasi dan biaya angket siswa secara keseluruhan. Dari hasil tes dapat disimpulkan bahwa metakognitif dari hasil evaluasi 75%.
Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Dalam Kegiatan Aksi Seribu Hari Pertama Kehidupan (Ashar) Hardani Hardani; Ajeng Dian Pertiwi; Nur Atikah; Sri idawati; Evi Fatmi Utami; Sri Rahmawati
Jurnal KARINOV Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Mei
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LP2M), Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um045v4i2p%p

Abstract

Aksi Seribu Hari Pertama Kehidupan (ASHAR) adalah periode seribu hari mulai sejak terjadinya konsepsi hingga anak berumur dua tahun. Seribu hari terdiri dari, 270 hari selama kehamilan dan 730 hari kehidupan pertama sejak bayi dilahirkan. Periode ini disebut periode emas (golden periode) atau disebut juga sebagai waktu yang kritis, yang jika tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik maka akan terjadi kerusakan yang bersifat permanen (window of opportunity). Aksi Seribu Hari Pertama Kehidupan pada tataran global disebut Scalling-Up Nutrition (SUN) dan di Indonesia disebut dengan Gerakan Nasional Sadar Gizi dalam Rangka Percepatan Perbaikan Gizi. Tujuan Global SUN Movement adalah menurunkan masalah gizi, dengan fokus pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan yaitu pada ibu hamil, ibu menyusui dan anak usia 0-23 bulan. Indikator Global SUN Movement adalah penurunan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR), anak balita pendek (stunting), kurus (wasting), gizi kurang (underweight), dan gizi lebih (overweight). Pada program Aksi Seribu Hari Pertama Kehidupan (disingkat ASHAR) ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yaitu pendampingan, diskusi, edukasi, monitoring dan evaluasi. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan ibu dan anak sehingga tercapai generasi Emas NTB 2025.Hasil yang dicapai dalam pengabdian ini yaitu terpenuhi kesehatan ibu dan anak.Kata kunci—Ashar, gizi, ibu, bayi, stunting Abstract The first thousand Days of Life (ASR) is a period of a thousand days from the date of conception until the child is 2 years old. A thousand days consist of, 270 days during pregnancy and 730 days of first life since the infant was born. This period is called the golden Period or also called a critical time, which if not utilized properly there will be permanent damage (window of opportunity). The first thousand days of life at the global level is called Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN) and in Indonesia called the National movement of nutritional awareness to accelerate nutritional improvement. SUN Movement's Global goal is to bring down nutritional problems, focusing on the first 1000 days of life in pregnant mothers, nursing mothers and children aged 0-23 months. The Global SUN Movement indicator is a decrease in low birth weight babies (BBLR), short stunting, lean (wasting), underweight, and more nutrition (overweight). In the first thousand Days of Life Program (abbreviated Ashar), this method of approach is a mentoring, discussion, education, monitoring, and evaluation. The purpose of this devotion is to increase the degree of maternal and child health so that the generation of NTB gold is reached 2025. The results achieved in this devotion are fulfilled maternal and child health.Keywords—Ashar, nutrition, mother, baby, stunting  
Effectiveness of Online-Based Physics Learning During Pandemic Hardani Hardani; Alpiana Hidayatulloh; Alpi Zaidah; Muh. Iman Darmawan
Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika Vol 8, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika
Publisher : Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of online learning in physics subjects. This study uses qualitative descriptive methods and data obtained by providing evaluation and observation tests. The subject of this study was grade X as many as 18 students. To find out the effectiveness of online physics learning, an evaluation was carried out with an essay test of 5 questions and an observation sheet of 5 types of assessment. Then the results were analyzed by descriptive qualitative.  Based on the results of the analysis, 27.8% got the moderate category, 61.1% got low scores and 11.1% got the very low category. Then for the student activity assessment sheet, there is 14.5% student attendance, 13% of students pay attention to the teacher's explanation, 2.8% of students and do other activities actively during the learning process, and 15% collect assignments. Online learning is ineffective in pandemics. The cause of the low percentage is due to the many obstacles faced by students in participating in online learning, one of which is the lack of supporting facilities for online learning.Keywords: Effectiveness, Physics Learning, Online Learning, PandemicDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpf.v8.n2.202006
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN INTENSITAS CAHAYA HALOGEN RUTHENIUM (N719) FOTOSENSITIZER DALAM DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL(DSSC) H Hardani; Hendra Darmaja; Muh. Iman Darmawan; C Cari; Agus Supriyanto
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v6n2.p70-76

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian awal untuk mempelajari dan memahami proses pembuatan sel surya berbasis Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) menggunakan Ruthenium (N719). Lapisan fotoelektroda TiO2 menggunakan pasta TiO2 ukuran 21 nm yang dideposisi menggunakan teknik spin coating dan pewarna N719 sebagai dye sensitizer. Counter elektroda Platina dideposisi menggunakan teknik sputtering. Parameter proses yang mempengaruhi karakteristik listrik sel surya dianalisa dan diukur. Karakteristik kurva I-V sel surya diukur menggunakan Kethely dengan variasi intensitas yaitu 100 Watt/m2, 250 Watt/m2, 500 Watt/m2, 750 Watt/m2 dan 1000 Watt/m2.Prototipe sel yang terbaik menghasilkan effisiensi sebesar 0,15%.Uji absorbansi menggunakan Spectrophotometer UV Visible 1601 PC dan uji sifat kelistrikan menggunakan Elkahfi 100/Meter I-V. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pewarna organik sintesis ruthenium (N719) memiliki absorbansi yang kuat pada panjang gelombang 400-550 nm ini menjadikan dye ruthenium (N719) perlu untuk di selidiki sebagai bahan fotosensitizer DSSC.
Improved Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells With TiO2 Nano-Particles by Using The Carrot as a Dye Solar Cell Application Hardani Hardani; Lily Maysari Angraeni; Cari Cari; Agus Supriyanto
Jurnal Fisika FLUX Vol 16, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1014.815 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v16i1.5563

Abstract

The aims of the research to were know performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) using the dye of carrots (Daucus carota) as a photosensitizer with a variation of dye deposition area with spin coating techniques. The structure of the samples as a sandwich  consisting of the working electrode titanium dioxide (TiO2), dye, electrodes of platinum (Pt) and the electrolyte sandwiched between two electrodes. Test absorbance dye using UV-Visible Spectrophotometer Lambda 25, using a two-point conductivity test probes El Kahfi 100 and characterization test IV using a Keithley 2602A.. DSSC fabrication has been done using dye extract of carrots (Daucus carota) with a variety of solvent technique spin coating. The results show that dye extract of carrots (Daucus carota) have an absorbance spectrum of 380-520 nm range. From the results of the test using AM Simulator 1.5G (100 mW/ cm2) diesel simulator, it was found that the volume of TiO2 precursors affected the performance of DSSC solar cells and the overall conversion efficiency was 0.021% for the carrots (Daucus carota) dye with ethanol solvent and 0.037% for the carrots (Daucus carota) dye by solvent acetone.
Co-Authors A., Lily Maesary Abdul Haris Abdul Haris Ade Sukma Hamdani Adi Putra, Rizal Pratama Adriyan Suhada Agus Supinganto Agus Supinganto Agus Supriyanto Agus Supriyanto Agus Supriyanto Agus Supriyanto Agus Susanto Ahmad Fudholi aini aini aini Ajeng Dian Pertiwi Ajeng Dian Pertiwi, Ajeng Dian Alfisahrin Alfisahrin Aliefman Hakim Alpi Zaidah Alpi Zaidah, Alpi Alpiana Hidayatullah Alpiana Hidayatulloh Alpiana Hidayatulloh Alpiana Hidayatulloh Alpiana Hidayatulloh Ammaranond, Palanee Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anggraini, Lenny Anita Mursiany Arief Fadholi Arjita, I Putu Dedy Asrorul Azizi Aswati Aswati Aswati, Aswati Atri Sri Ulandari Auliya, Nurhikmatul Baiq Ayu Aprilia Mustariani Baiq Malikah Hr BaiqIsti Hijriani Beny Binarto Budi Susilo Bidarita Widiati Bustanul Atfal C Cari C Cari C Cari Cari Cari Cari, Cari Cari, Cari Darmaja, Hendra Dedent Eka Bimma Hariyanto Dedent Eka Bimmaharyanto S Denih Agus Setia Permana Dhika Juliana Sukmana Dhika Juliana Sukmana Dhika Juliana Sukmana Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha Diani Sri Hidayati Dwi Monika Ningrum Edy Kurniawan Evi Fatmi Utami Evi Fatmi Utami Helmina Andriani Hendra Darmaja Hendra Hendra Hendra, Hendra Hidayatulloh, Alpiana Hidayatulloh, Alpiana Hollysa Andini Hr, Baiq Malikah I Putu Bayu Agus Saputra Iman Darmawan, Iman Irawansyah Irawansyah Khaerani, Nurul Kusniyati Utami Lily Maysari Angraeni Muh. Iman Darmawan Muh. Iman Darmawan Muhammad Zohri Musparlin Halid Ni Komang Wijiani Yanti Ni Nyoman Ariwidiani Novia Afrianti Nur Atikah Nurul Hadiatun Nurul Khaerani Pauzan Pertiwi, Aditiyani Nugraha Praditha, Dedy Indra Purmafitriah, En Purwaminanda, Miftahuddin Ahmad Pusaka, Semerdanta Puspita, Kori Putra, Rizal Pratama Adi Ratulangi, Wulan Ratia Rizal Pratam Adi Putra Rizal Pratama Adi Putra Rohma Yuni Rosnalia Widyan Roushandy Asri Fardani Sahbany, Sri Samsul Hadi Saprizal Hadisaputra Sari, Arnita Siti Aminah Siti Julaikha Sri Idawati Sri Idawati Sri Rahmawati Sri Rahmawati Supriyanto, Agus SUSANTI Syamsul Arifin Syamsuriansyah, Syamsuriansyah Tuhfatul Ulya Ulya, Tuhfatul Uswatun Hasanah Utami, Evi Fatmi Utami, Evi Fatmi Wulan Ratia Ratulangi Wulandari Dewi Susilawati Yan Reiza Permana Yan Reiza Permana Yayuk Andayani Yuli Budiati