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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM  KREDITOR SEPARATIS DALAM RENVOI PROSEDUR TERHADAP BANTAHAN OBJEK AGUNAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN Kristine, Humaltike; Hakim, Nur; Fitrian, Achmad
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i2.2410

Abstract

The practice of bankruptcy in Indonesia shows that separatist creditors as holders of material security rights on collateral objects registered at the Land Office normatively have a preferred position to execute their guarantees, but in reality the implementation of these rights is often hampered by third party objections through the renvoi procedure mechanism which causes legal uncertainty and delays in execution. Meanwhile, the bankruptcy law system and material security law require certainty, protection, and effectiveness in fulfilling the rights of separatist creditors according to the droit de préférence and droit de suite principles for objects that have been legally registered. The inconsistency between the factual conditions and the normative construction has caused the not optimal regulation and practice of the renvoi settlement procedure for the denial of registered collateral objects, especially related to the limitation of evidence, the protection of land registration certainty, and the guarantee of the certainty of dispute resolution time, so that an in-depth analysis of the form and effectiveness.This research uses normative legal methods with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Secondary data consists of primary legal materials such as legislation and court decisions, secondary legal materials including books and scientific journals, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection through library research and analyzed qualitatively using systematic interpretation. The results showed that separatist creditors on collateral belonging to third parties remain as preferred creditors based on the droit de suite principle (Article 7 UUHT), so that the curator's denial that lowers its status to concurrent juridically eliminates the right of independent execution and voting rights guaranteed by law. In this case, the Renvoi procedure becomes a legal protection instrument to correct the curator's actions through proving the validity of the mortgage certificate, as confirmed in Supreme Court Decision No. 689 K / 2012, so that this mechanism serves to restore the material rights of separatist creditors and prevent the unfair distribution of bankruptcy bonds.
ULTIMUM REMEDIUM AS A MECHANISM FOR STATE LOSS RECOVERY IN CORPORATE TAX CRIMES: AN ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE Hakim, Nur; Yuhelson, Yuhelson
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.7174

Abstract

The principle of ultimum remedium in tax criminal law is designed as thefinal boundary of law enforcement, to be used only when administrativemeasures are no longer effective. However, in the practice of handlingcorporate tax crimes in Indonesia, this principle is often disregarded,resulting in punishment becoming the first step rather than the last resort.This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of ultimum remedium as amechanism for state loss recovery and to assess the extent to which itsimplementation reflects the principles of justice and fiscal efficiency.Additionally, this study examines the relevance of this principle from anIslamic law perspective, particularly in relation to the concept ofrestorative justice and the state's role in realizing public welfare(maslahah). Using a normative juridical approach supported byempirical data from court decisions and interviews, this study finds thatthe ultimum remedium principle has not been consistently applied andtends to have no significant impact on state financial recovery. From anIslamic law standpoint, these findings reinforce the argument that asystem prioritizing the restoration of state rights (the rights of Baitul Mal)should take precedence over physical sanctions, in accordance with thespirit of justice oriented toward public benefit. As a novel contribution,this study proposes a restorative fiscal justice approach model thatpositions ultimum remedium as an active strategy for recovering losses,not merely as a principle of criminal limitation. These findings areexpected to strengthen the direction of economic criminal law reformtoward a system that is more proportional, efficient, and adaptive to stateneeds, while aligning with ethical and religious values.
HALAQOH AS A LEARNING SYSTEM IN DEVELOPING ACADEMIC SPIRITUAL COMPETENCIES STUDENTS AT DARUL FIQHI LAMONGAN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL Yunus, M; Hakim, Nur; Nur Fatmawati, Mita; Djuwairiyah, Djuwairiyah
Edupedia : Jurnal Studi Pendidikan dan Pedagogi Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Edupedia: Jurnal Studi Pendidikan dan Pedagogi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah, Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/edupedia.v8i2.4139

Abstract

Halaqoh is a learning system that has an important role to play in the development of academic and spiritual competence in the darul fiqhi boarding house. In the abstract, it will be discussed the significance, methods, and results of the implementation of halaqoh in the boarding school. Halaqoh is a religious discussion forum that is held regularly in boarding schools, where santri gathers to discuss religious issues, to understand religious texts, and to explore spiritual values. These methods of learning enable santri to interact directly with educators and fellow santri, facilitate a deep understanding of islamic doctrine, and promote moral and ethical values. The implementation of halaqoh has had a positive impact on the development of academic and spiritual competence in the darul fiqhi boarding house. Santri became more adept at learning religious teachings, improved in speaking and discussion skills, and integrated religious values into everyday life. The result was that santri not only excelled in academic aspects, but also had strong spiritual depth. In the context of islamic education, halaqoh in the darul fiqhi boarding house became a successful model of blending academic and spiritual education. It provides a solid foundation for santri to be a competent and ethical leader in society, and it makes the boarding school an educational institution that contributes to the formation of a faithful and knowledgeable generation.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PEMBIAYAAN DALAM UPAYA PENEMPATAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DI LUAR NEGERI Herdiman, Heru; Maryano, Maryano; Hakim, Nur
CORPUS JURIS : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): CORPUS JURIS : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, April 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/corpusjuris.v2i1.2434

Abstract

Financing the placement of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) abroad still faces the problem of unclear schemes, cost transparency, and potential losses for PMI. The existence of legal certainty in financing that is fair, transparent, and guarantees the protection of PMI rights in accordance with laws and regulations. The legal norm has not been fully implemented consistently in the field, so a study is needed on the legal certainty of financing in order to realize the placement of PMI that is fair and protected. The method used in this study is normative legal research conducted as an effort to obtain the necessary data in connection with the problem. Data used with secondary data and tertiary legal materials. In addition, primary data is also used as supporting secondary data legal materials. For data analysts conducted by the method of qualitative juridical analysis. The results of the study that the arrangement of financing the placement of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) has actually been regulated comprehensively in law No. 18 of 2017 and its Implementing Regulations, but the legal certainty is not optimal due to regulatory inconsistency, weak implementation of cost transparency, and ineffective implementation of zero cost policy and the principle of Employer Pays, especially in destination countries such as Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, and Singapore. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen legal certainty through harmonization and codification of financing regulations, affirmation of transparent and binding Employer Pays principles, integrated digital supervision, and strengthening law enforcement through cross-agency coordination such as BP2MI, the Ministry of manpower, the Indonesian National Police, the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia, and the Financial Services Authority
Co-Authors Al Farabi, Muhammad Nizam Zakhman Al Wafa, Mohammad Hassan Alhaddad, Muhammad Idris Armalia, Widya Arnes Yuli Vandika Asrofi, Asrofi Awaludin, Dipa Teruna Buang, Nursahar Bunyamin, Ilham Akbar Christian, Ronald Danial, Hendra Pratama Dewi, Ririn Nurlafika Diana Lara Kharisma, Mei Djuwairiyah Djuwairiyah Emmy Mustafa , Marni Faiq Muizzuddin, Muhammad Fatih, Moh. Khoirul Febriyanto, Weda Fernandes, Gilang Ryan Fitri Agustina Fitrian, Achmad Franciska, Wira Gazali Gazali Hanifah Nurul Muthmainah Harahap, Syukri Aman Haruni Ode Haryadi, Rahmat Hasibuan, Fauzie Yusuf Herdiman, Heru Hidayati, Tri Wahyu Husni, Irwandi I Putu Gede Didik Widiarta Idris Idris Ika Mei Lina Ikhlas Ul Aqmal Iswanto, Juni Iyus Herdiana, Iyus Jastacia, Bella Judijanto, Loso Khalimi Khalimi, Khalimi Khozin, Khozin Kristine, Humaltike Loso Judijanto M Yunus Mansoori, Ahmed Al- Marbun, Elida Maryano, Maryano Mas'ud Muhammadiah Miftahuddin Miftahuddin Moh. Tahir Muhammad Hazmi Muhammad Nashihin Muhammad Nur Hasan, Muhammad Nur Muhammad Saefullah, Muhammad Muris, Dendy Naim, Sidrotun Nasrul Amin, Moh. Novelti, Novelti Nur Fatmawati, Mita Nur Luthfi Rizqa Herianingtyas Nur, Hakim Nuraini Nuraini Nurjanah, Popy Nursikin, Mukh. Pandiangan, Roni Pawoko, Sigit Ibnu Perdana, Andhika Putera R, Rinovian Rahardian Utama, Muhamad Adji Rahmadhani, May Vitha Rinaldi Romelah Romelah Saiful, Nur Aisyah Qadri Salee , Atchara Sa’adi, Sa’adi Sholihah, Iqlimatus Sitanggang, Hermanto Siti Aisyah Hanim, Siti Aisyah Soleman, Soleman Sudarmanto, Eko Sugiarto, Toharta Suputra, Gusti Ketut Alit Suyud El Syam, Robingun Syam Gunawan Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Tahir, Usman Tentiasih, Septyana TW, Gatut Hendro Usasra, Afad Pratama Widianto, Suheri Yuhelson Yuhelson