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Konsep Ummatan Wasatan dan Muqtasid Menurut Wahbah Az-Zuhaili (Studi Kitab Tafsir Al-Munir) Juwita, Putri; Mustafa, Ilham
YASIN Vol 3 No 6 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v3i6.1847

Abstract

The author's background in conducting this research is that there are several problems that befell the Indonesian people in the name of religion, especially Islam. Such as cases of violence, extremism in religious radicalism, terrorism which are getting more complicated day by day. Even though the Qur'an explains how to act in the middle and not be too excessive in various aspects of life. A middle or moderate attitude in religion is described in the Qur'an either with the term ummatan wasatan (wasathiyyah) or with the term ummatan muqtasid. These two terms are not only intended for Muslims but also for people of the book, namely Jews and Christians. These two terms are analyzed based on the interpretation of Wahbah az-Zuhaili in the book of tafsir al-Munir. The type of research that the author uses is the library research method, while the method used is the maudhu'i (limited thematic) research method, namely a research method based on certain themes in the Koran. The results of this research are according to Wahbah Zuhaili in the book of tafsir al-Munir what is meant by ummatan wasatan in the QS. al Baqarah verse 143 is a fundamental point in Islam which contains the meaning of middle class, justice, balance, praiseworthy character, not being excessive in religion and not being negligent in fulfilling one's obligations as well as combining knowledge and charity, the spirit of fighting for justice, teaching balance in various aspects of life and upholding human dignity and dignity. Meanwhile, the term ummatan muqtasid in QS. al-Maidah: 66 according to Wahbah az-Zuhaili is moderate in actions, namely being on the straight path and not exceeding limits. Therefore, from what Wahbah az-Zuhaili explains in his interpretation, it indicates that the concept of ummatan wasathan and muqtasid refers to people who have a middle or balanced attitude in all things, which is in line with human nature, namely being able to combine the physical and spiritual, knowledge and charity and not exceeding limits or hurting other people in the life of religion, nation or state.
Co-Authors ., Nopaluwis Agustiani, Tri Andadari, Dwi Endah Anisa, Nurul Anjanika, Yonifia Apri Husna, Tasya Atika Siregar, Mutia Aulia Rahman Ayu Melati Ningsih Az-Zahra, Annazwa Zafira Banjarnahor, Desma Barus, Lailan Safitri Batubara, Widia Putriana Bunga Amelia, Bunga Desniarti, Desniarti Dewi, Dara Fitrah Diah, Rahmi Donita, Harjanah Fadillah, Khairuna Fatria, Fita Feneri, Geo Hafid, Rizki Ananda Harahap, Irham Habibi Harahap, Khairuna Haflah Maula Harahap, Nahdah Faizah Harpan, Regina Putri Hasanah Hasanah Hiras, Hiras Husna, Tiflatul Hutauruk, Laurentia N Inda Auliya, Nurul Khairani Harahap, Khairani Khairiah Khairiah Khodijah, Nurhasanah Dwi Khoiriah, Nikmatul Kusramadani, Maya Lestari, Nila Lubis, Lisa Anggia Marbun, Mega Sari Marisa Marisa Marwenny, Elwidarifa Matondang, Fatimah Zahra Mayang Sari, Cintya Merda, Lidia Mesy Pertiwi, Amanda Mimi Rosadi Mulyadi, Dede Musdalifah Musdalifah Mustafa, Ilham Mutiara, Rizky Nadia Naila Umi Kalsum Armaini, Azizah Nami, Cici Putri Nauval Khairi, Muhammad Nawa, Khairun Nazirah Aulia, Fathin Nirmawan Nirmawan Nirmawan Nirmawan Novika, Sutri Nur Fatma, Intan Nuralia Mastura Nurfazri, Juliati Nurhafni Siregar Nurmarina, Nurmarina Nurul Hidayat Pakpahan, Naomi Panjaitan, Indah Permata Sari, Winda Pratiwi, Aulia Gading Purba, Alfitriana Purba, Saida Purwaningsih - Putra, Kenzi Utama Putri, Anggya Putri, Fadhilah Indah Putri, Uci Asriadi Rahmat Kartolo Restiana, Tyas Rinanda, Aisyah Rinanda, Amalia Rita Destini Ritonga, Dita Aidana Rizkiyani, Dinda Rizky, Alfian Sajidah, Hanna Sakinah Siregar Sari, Dwi Novita Sari, Permata Septirani, Septirani Sinaga, Nopita Sari Siregar, Nur Salimah Sitompul, Ratna Sari Sovya Sy, Armina Aya Sri Hartati Srimani, Srimani Sriwahyuni, Lely Suhartini, Sugih Suhermi, Suhermi SUKENDRO SUKENDRO, SUKENDRO Sutarini, Sutarini Sutikno Sutikno Syafitri, Devilia Tampubolon, Lasni Roha Teguh Satria Amin, Teguh Satria Wardani, Hizmi Widi S, Azella Zahra N.H, Fatima Zalfaro, Farhan